The ApexNRG Rider is a new digital apex locator that can measure the position of files in real-time, even during rapid movement of a rotary handpiece. It has three modes of operation for manual measurement, attachment to a handpiece ("Riding" mode), or connection to a contra-angle via a universal connector ("Satellite" mode). The Rider provides continuous, accurate measurements to within 0.1mm throughout canal preparation. It allows reaching the full working length safely with a rotary file by maintaining control and accuracy.
Working length is defined as the distance from a coronal reference point to where canal preparation should terminate. The cementodentinal junction or minor diameter is the ideal termination point but cannot be seen radiographically. Methods to determine working length include radiography, electronic apex locators, tactile sense, and paper points. No single method is fully accurate, so a combination is recommended to precisely determine working length.
Working length is the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. It is important to determine working length precisely using radiographs or electronic apex locators. The radiographic method involves measuring the total length of the tooth on preoperative radiographs, subtracting 1mm as a safety factor, and confirming length under radiograph after instrumentation. Electronic apex locators use electric current to detect the apical foramen. Tactile methods are unreliable due to risk of over-instrumentation or under-instrumentation.
This document discusses methods for determining working length in endodontic treatment. Radiographs can confirm when a file is outside the canal but are not always accurate for determining the exact working length. Electronic apex locators are generally the most accurate method when used correctly. The recommended process is to take a preoperative radiograph, measure the radiographic length, subtract 1mm to determine the estimated working length, then take a working length radiograph to confirm or adjust the length as needed based on any discrepancy observed between the file tip and apex. The final working length is recorded.
Working length determination apex and the methods Ahmed Hasan
Working length determination is the measurement of the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. There are two main methods - radiographical and non-radiographical. Radiographical methods include Grossman's formula, Ingles method, Weine's method, and use of digital radiography or electronic apex locators. Non-radiographical methods include digital tactile sense, apical periodontal sensitivity testing, and use of paper points. The electronic apex locator is now considered the most accurate for determining working length as it detects the apical foramen directly. Maintaining apical patency and avoiding ledges or separated instruments is important to ensure an accurate working length determination.
This document discusses various methods for determining working length in root canals, including radiographic, tactile, and electronic methods. It describes the anatomy of the root apex and how the working length is defined. Radiographic methods discussed include Grossman's method, Ingle's method, and modifications accounting for root/bone resorption. Electronic apex locators are classified based on how they measure resistance, impedance or frequency. While no single method is perfect, combining radiographic assessment with electronic measurement provides the most accurate determination of working length.
This document discusses methods for determining the working length in root canals, including definitions of relevant anatomical structures. It describes the cementodentinal junction and compares anatomical and radiographic apices. Electronic apex locators are discussed as an adjunct to radiography for accurately locating the apical constriction or cementodentinal junction. Advantages include objective measurements with high accuracy, especially useful when radiographs are limited. Proper use and limitations of electronic apex locators are also outlined.
The ApexNRG Rider is a new digital apex locator that can measure the position of files in real-time, even during rapid movement of a rotary handpiece. It has three modes of operation for manual measurement, attachment to a handpiece ("Riding" mode), or connection to a contra-angle via a universal connector ("Satellite" mode). The Rider provides continuous, accurate measurements to within 0.1mm throughout canal preparation. It allows reaching the full working length safely with a rotary file by maintaining control and accuracy.
Working length is defined as the distance from a coronal reference point to where canal preparation should terminate. The cementodentinal junction or minor diameter is the ideal termination point but cannot be seen radiographically. Methods to determine working length include radiography, electronic apex locators, tactile sense, and paper points. No single method is fully accurate, so a combination is recommended to precisely determine working length.
Working length is the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. It is important to determine working length precisely using radiographs or electronic apex locators. The radiographic method involves measuring the total length of the tooth on preoperative radiographs, subtracting 1mm as a safety factor, and confirming length under radiograph after instrumentation. Electronic apex locators use electric current to detect the apical foramen. Tactile methods are unreliable due to risk of over-instrumentation or under-instrumentation.
This document discusses methods for determining working length in endodontic treatment. Radiographs can confirm when a file is outside the canal but are not always accurate for determining the exact working length. Electronic apex locators are generally the most accurate method when used correctly. The recommended process is to take a preoperative radiograph, measure the radiographic length, subtract 1mm to determine the estimated working length, then take a working length radiograph to confirm or adjust the length as needed based on any discrepancy observed between the file tip and apex. The final working length is recorded.
Working length determination apex and the methods Ahmed Hasan
Working length determination is the measurement of the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. There are two main methods - radiographical and non-radiographical. Radiographical methods include Grossman's formula, Ingles method, Weine's method, and use of digital radiography or electronic apex locators. Non-radiographical methods include digital tactile sense, apical periodontal sensitivity testing, and use of paper points. The electronic apex locator is now considered the most accurate for determining working length as it detects the apical foramen directly. Maintaining apical patency and avoiding ledges or separated instruments is important to ensure an accurate working length determination.
This document discusses various methods for determining working length in root canals, including radiographic, tactile, and electronic methods. It describes the anatomy of the root apex and how the working length is defined. Radiographic methods discussed include Grossman's method, Ingle's method, and modifications accounting for root/bone resorption. Electronic apex locators are classified based on how they measure resistance, impedance or frequency. While no single method is perfect, combining radiographic assessment with electronic measurement provides the most accurate determination of working length.
This document discusses methods for determining the working length in root canals, including definitions of relevant anatomical structures. It describes the cementodentinal junction and compares anatomical and radiographic apices. Electronic apex locators are discussed as an adjunct to radiography for accurately locating the apical constriction or cementodentinal junction. Advantages include objective measurements with high accuracy, especially useful when radiographs are limited. Proper use and limitations of electronic apex locators are also outlined.
what is a working length ?
How to determine working length ?
Ways to measure working lengh.
Clinical applications.
Electronic apex locator
Types of electronic apex locator.
Advantanges & Disadvantages of Apex Locator.
There are several radiographic and non-radiographic methods to determine working length described in the document. The radiographic methods include Ingle's technique, Grossman's method, Kuttler's method, and the radiographic grid method. Electronic apex locators and tactile sense are two non-radiographic methods mentioned. The document recommends that a combination of an electronic apex locator and Ingle's radiographic technique provides the most accurate determination of working length. It advises against relying solely on non-radiographic methods.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Electronic apex locator by dr.imran m.shaikhImran Shaikh
. Knowledge of apical anatomy, prudent use of radiographs and the correct use of an electronic apex locator will assist practitioners to achieve predictable results.
Working length in root canal treatment /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The document discusses working length determination in endodontics. It defines working length as the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. This is usually 1mm short of the apical foramen. Several methods of determining working length are discussed, including radiographic methods and the use of electronic apex locators, which provide objective measurements with high accuracy. Consequences of working length that is too long or too short are also outlined.
Root apex and working length determinationAnkit Patel
The root apex is the most complex, challenging, and important part of the root canal system for endodontic treatment. It contains three key anatomical landmarks - the apical constriction, cemento-dentinal junction, and apical foramen. The root apex has lateral and accessory canals that connect the root canal to surrounding tissues. A thorough understanding of root apex anatomy is essential for determining accurate working length and width, performing endodontic surgery, and avoiding procedural errors.
1) The first step in cleaning and shaping a root canal is determining the working length, which is defined as the distance between a coronal reference point and the anatomical apex.
2) There are two apices for each root - the radiographic apex visible on x-rays and the anatomical apex at the cemento-dentinal junction. The working length is measured to the anatomical apex.
3) Methods for determining working length include using radiographs, electronic apex locators, and the buccal object rule for multi-rooted teeth. Accurately determining working length is important for instrumentation, filling, and treatment success.
This document discusses methods for determining the working length in root canals. It defines key terms like working length, reference point, and anatomy of the root apex. The significance of accurately determining working length is that it helps limit instrumentation and obturation to the appropriate depth, avoiding over- or under-treatment. Radiographic methods like the Grossman technique and Ingle's method use pre-operative or intra-operative radiographs to estimate working length. Non-radiographic methods rely on tactile sense or electronic apex locators. Proper working length is important for treatment success and patient comfort.
working length estimation in endodontic Marwa Ahmed
The document discusses methods for determining working length in root canals. It describes both radiographic and non-radiographic methods. Radiographic methods include Grossman's formula, Ingles method, Weine's modification, and use of xeroradiography and radiovisiography. Non-radiographic methods discussed are digital tactile sense, apical periodontal sensitivity, paper point measurement, and use of electronic apex locators. Electronic apex locators are highlighted as an important advancement, with different generations discussed varying in their measurement of resistance, impedance, or frequency. Accuracy and limitations of different methods are also reviewed.
The document discusses methods for determining the working length in root canals. The working length is defined as the distance from a coronal reference point to the cementodentinal junction, which is usually 0.5-1mm short of the radiographic apex. The ideal method uses a combination of radiographs, digital tactile sense, and electronic apex locators. Electronic apex locators attempt to locate the apical constriction/cementodentinal junction by using the body to complete an electrical circuit. Determining working length accurately is important for proper root canal preparation and obturation.
The document discusses methods for determining root canal working length without using radiographs. It describes digital tactile sense, where the practitioner feels for the apex, and the paper point method, where a paper point is inserted until resistance is felt. It also discusses the history and generations of electronic apex locators, including how they work and studies evaluating their accuracy. Third and fourth generation devices using multiple frequencies are highlighted as more accurate than previous models.
Wl determination & anatomy of the root apexMahavosh
This document discusses methods for determining working length in endodontic treatment. It defines working length and important anatomical landmarks at the root apex, including the apical constriction, apical foramen, and cementodentinal junction. The key methods described for determining working length are radiographic examination, use of electronic apex locators, tactile sensation with files, and assessing moisture on paper points. The document emphasizes that accurately determining working length is critical for successful cleaning, shaping and obturation of the root canal system.
Determination of root canal working length /certified fixed orthodontic cours...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
1. The document discusses electronic apex locators (EALs), which are devices used to determine the working length of a root canal without radiography.
2. It describes the six generations of EALs, from first-generation resistance-based devices to sixth-generation adaptive apex locators. Key EAL models are provided for each generation.
3. The mechanisms of EALs are explained, noting they measure changes in resistance or impedance as a file tip approaches the apex. Accuracy and limitations of each generation are summarized.
The document discusses methods for determining the working length in root canal treatment. It defines working length as the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. The key methods discussed are the radiographic method, using an electronic apex locator, and non-radiographic methods. Ingle's radiographic technique is described as the recommended method, which uses a preoperative radiograph and subtracts 1mm from the estimated working length to the radiographic apex. Terminating instrumentation between 0.5-1mm from the radiographic apex is advocated.
This document provides an overview of working length determination in endodontics. It discusses the historical perspectives on working length, important definitions like working length and anatomical structures at the root apex. Methods of determining working length are also covered, including both radiographic and non-radiographic techniques. Factors that influence working length like root canal anatomy and methods to prevent loss of working length are described. The importance of accurately determining working length for treatment success is emphasized.
Endodontics. anatomy of root canals. instrumentsLinda Jenhani
This document discusses endodontics, including the anatomy of tooth cavities and root canals. It describes endodontic instruments such as files, reamers, broaches and rotary instruments. Common endodontic procedures like tooth cavity disclosure, amputation, and extirpation of the pulp are also outlined. Methods for root canal treatment including step-back, crown-down, and balanced force techniques are explained. Considerations for adequate root canal preparation and potential errors are summarized.
The document discusses the evolution of electronic apex locators from early resistance-based devices to current multi-frequency impedance-based models. It describes the different generations of apex locators, including their modes of operation and relative accuracies. Recommendations are provided for optimizing the use of electronic apex locators in clinical practice, such as using irrigants, re-checking measurements after canal shaping, and ensuring a stable reading is obtained.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
1. Access cavity preparation is the first and most important phase of root canal treatment, with the goals of achieving straight line access to the apical foramen, locating all root canal orifices, and conserving sound tooth structure.
2. The principles of access cavity preparation include establishing an outline form based on pulp chamber size and shape and the number/direction of root canals, providing a convenience form for improved visibility and instrumentation, and removing caries/defective restorations and debris from the pulp chamber.
3. Key steps in access cavity preparation depend on the specific tooth but involve using burs and instruments to locate and prepare access to all root canal orifices while avoiding errors like
This document discusses various techniques for testing dental pulp vitality and sensitivity, including thermal tests using cold or heat, electric pulp tests, and other specialized tests. It notes that current tests mainly assess pulp nerve response rather than blood flow status. Thermal tests are subjective while electric pulp tests allow numerical readings but have limitations. An ideal test would objectively measure pulp blood flow and be effective for restored or developing teeth. Recent techniques exploring crown surface temperature measurements are also summarized.
what is a working length ?
How to determine working length ?
Ways to measure working lengh.
Clinical applications.
Electronic apex locator
Types of electronic apex locator.
Advantanges & Disadvantages of Apex Locator.
There are several radiographic and non-radiographic methods to determine working length described in the document. The radiographic methods include Ingle's technique, Grossman's method, Kuttler's method, and the radiographic grid method. Electronic apex locators and tactile sense are two non-radiographic methods mentioned. The document recommends that a combination of an electronic apex locator and Ingle's radiographic technique provides the most accurate determination of working length. It advises against relying solely on non-radiographic methods.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Electronic apex locator by dr.imran m.shaikhImran Shaikh
. Knowledge of apical anatomy, prudent use of radiographs and the correct use of an electronic apex locator will assist practitioners to achieve predictable results.
Working length in root canal treatment /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The document discusses working length determination in endodontics. It defines working length as the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. This is usually 1mm short of the apical foramen. Several methods of determining working length are discussed, including radiographic methods and the use of electronic apex locators, which provide objective measurements with high accuracy. Consequences of working length that is too long or too short are also outlined.
Root apex and working length determinationAnkit Patel
The root apex is the most complex, challenging, and important part of the root canal system for endodontic treatment. It contains three key anatomical landmarks - the apical constriction, cemento-dentinal junction, and apical foramen. The root apex has lateral and accessory canals that connect the root canal to surrounding tissues. A thorough understanding of root apex anatomy is essential for determining accurate working length and width, performing endodontic surgery, and avoiding procedural errors.
1) The first step in cleaning and shaping a root canal is determining the working length, which is defined as the distance between a coronal reference point and the anatomical apex.
2) There are two apices for each root - the radiographic apex visible on x-rays and the anatomical apex at the cemento-dentinal junction. The working length is measured to the anatomical apex.
3) Methods for determining working length include using radiographs, electronic apex locators, and the buccal object rule for multi-rooted teeth. Accurately determining working length is important for instrumentation, filling, and treatment success.
This document discusses methods for determining the working length in root canals. It defines key terms like working length, reference point, and anatomy of the root apex. The significance of accurately determining working length is that it helps limit instrumentation and obturation to the appropriate depth, avoiding over- or under-treatment. Radiographic methods like the Grossman technique and Ingle's method use pre-operative or intra-operative radiographs to estimate working length. Non-radiographic methods rely on tactile sense or electronic apex locators. Proper working length is important for treatment success and patient comfort.
working length estimation in endodontic Marwa Ahmed
The document discusses methods for determining working length in root canals. It describes both radiographic and non-radiographic methods. Radiographic methods include Grossman's formula, Ingles method, Weine's modification, and use of xeroradiography and radiovisiography. Non-radiographic methods discussed are digital tactile sense, apical periodontal sensitivity, paper point measurement, and use of electronic apex locators. Electronic apex locators are highlighted as an important advancement, with different generations discussed varying in their measurement of resistance, impedance, or frequency. Accuracy and limitations of different methods are also reviewed.
The document discusses methods for determining the working length in root canals. The working length is defined as the distance from a coronal reference point to the cementodentinal junction, which is usually 0.5-1mm short of the radiographic apex. The ideal method uses a combination of radiographs, digital tactile sense, and electronic apex locators. Electronic apex locators attempt to locate the apical constriction/cementodentinal junction by using the body to complete an electrical circuit. Determining working length accurately is important for proper root canal preparation and obturation.
The document discusses methods for determining root canal working length without using radiographs. It describes digital tactile sense, where the practitioner feels for the apex, and the paper point method, where a paper point is inserted until resistance is felt. It also discusses the history and generations of electronic apex locators, including how they work and studies evaluating their accuracy. Third and fourth generation devices using multiple frequencies are highlighted as more accurate than previous models.
Wl determination & anatomy of the root apexMahavosh
This document discusses methods for determining working length in endodontic treatment. It defines working length and important anatomical landmarks at the root apex, including the apical constriction, apical foramen, and cementodentinal junction. The key methods described for determining working length are radiographic examination, use of electronic apex locators, tactile sensation with files, and assessing moisture on paper points. The document emphasizes that accurately determining working length is critical for successful cleaning, shaping and obturation of the root canal system.
Determination of root canal working length /certified fixed orthodontic cours...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
1. The document discusses electronic apex locators (EALs), which are devices used to determine the working length of a root canal without radiography.
2. It describes the six generations of EALs, from first-generation resistance-based devices to sixth-generation adaptive apex locators. Key EAL models are provided for each generation.
3. The mechanisms of EALs are explained, noting they measure changes in resistance or impedance as a file tip approaches the apex. Accuracy and limitations of each generation are summarized.
The document discusses methods for determining the working length in root canal treatment. It defines working length as the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. The key methods discussed are the radiographic method, using an electronic apex locator, and non-radiographic methods. Ingle's radiographic technique is described as the recommended method, which uses a preoperative radiograph and subtracts 1mm from the estimated working length to the radiographic apex. Terminating instrumentation between 0.5-1mm from the radiographic apex is advocated.
This document provides an overview of working length determination in endodontics. It discusses the historical perspectives on working length, important definitions like working length and anatomical structures at the root apex. Methods of determining working length are also covered, including both radiographic and non-radiographic techniques. Factors that influence working length like root canal anatomy and methods to prevent loss of working length are described. The importance of accurately determining working length for treatment success is emphasized.
Endodontics. anatomy of root canals. instrumentsLinda Jenhani
This document discusses endodontics, including the anatomy of tooth cavities and root canals. It describes endodontic instruments such as files, reamers, broaches and rotary instruments. Common endodontic procedures like tooth cavity disclosure, amputation, and extirpation of the pulp are also outlined. Methods for root canal treatment including step-back, crown-down, and balanced force techniques are explained. Considerations for adequate root canal preparation and potential errors are summarized.
The document discusses the evolution of electronic apex locators from early resistance-based devices to current multi-frequency impedance-based models. It describes the different generations of apex locators, including their modes of operation and relative accuracies. Recommendations are provided for optimizing the use of electronic apex locators in clinical practice, such as using irrigants, re-checking measurements after canal shaping, and ensuring a stable reading is obtained.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
1. Access cavity preparation is the first and most important phase of root canal treatment, with the goals of achieving straight line access to the apical foramen, locating all root canal orifices, and conserving sound tooth structure.
2. The principles of access cavity preparation include establishing an outline form based on pulp chamber size and shape and the number/direction of root canals, providing a convenience form for improved visibility and instrumentation, and removing caries/defective restorations and debris from the pulp chamber.
3. Key steps in access cavity preparation depend on the specific tooth but involve using burs and instruments to locate and prepare access to all root canal orifices while avoiding errors like
This document discusses various techniques for testing dental pulp vitality and sensitivity, including thermal tests using cold or heat, electric pulp tests, and other specialized tests. It notes that current tests mainly assess pulp nerve response rather than blood flow status. Thermal tests are subjective while electric pulp tests allow numerical readings but have limitations. An ideal test would objectively measure pulp blood flow and be effective for restored or developing teeth. Recent techniques exploring crown surface temperature measurements are also summarized.
In this lecture I explain in step-by-step fashion the basics of Endodontic Diagnosis: Pulp Vitality Tests. a photo guide is attached to the guide to aid in better understanding of the topic
The document discusses diagnostic procedures used in dentistry. It outlines various tests like thermal tests, electric pulp tests, mobility tests, and radiographs that are used to diagnose dental issues like pulp vitality, periapical lesions, and periodontal disease. The goal of diagnosis is to accurately identify the disease through signs, symptoms, and test results to determine the appropriate treatment.
This document discusses various methods for testing pulp vitality, including traditional methods like thermal and electric pulp testing as well as newer methods like laser doppler flowmetry and pulse oximetry. It provides detailed descriptions of techniques for thermal testing using heat or cold, electric pulp testing, and other specialized tests like selective anesthesia and test cavities. The document also reviews diseases of the pulp and limitations of current testing methods, noting that methods assessing blood flow may eventually replace thermal and electric tests for more accurate evaluation of pulp vitality.
The document discusses access cavity preparation for endodontic treatment. It provides guidelines for preparing access cavities, including removing caries and restorations, locating all canal orifices, and achieving straight line access to the canals. Specific steps are outlined for preparing access cavities in anterior and posterior teeth, including maxillary and mandibular molars as well as maxillary central incisors. The goal of access cavity preparation is to allow for thorough cleaning, shaping, and filling of the root canal system.
The document provides information on endodontic access cavity preparation for various types of teeth. It discusses the major objectives of straight-line access and conservation of tooth structure. It then describes the anatomy, root canal morphology, and preparation techniques for maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth, premolars, and molars. Common errors in cavity preparation are also highlighted, including inadequate removal of tooth structure, ledges, and perforations.
The document describes ABB's QCS800xA quality control system. It provides concise summaries in 3 sentences or less that provide the high level and essential information from the document. The system offers advanced scanning solutions, measurements, CD control technologies, and process control capabilities to optimize papermaking processes. It has earned trust from customers by providing best-in-class measurements and controls. The document outlines the various technologies and capabilities of the system to improve process visibility, reduce variability, optimize quality, and increase efficiency.
The document describes various CO2 laser accessories for medical procedures, including:
- The SurgiTouch system which provides pre-set parameters and recommendations to guide laser surgery for different specialties. It allows automated scanning for precise incisions and tissue removal.
- Scanning accessories like the AcuBlade and OtoScan which enable precise, char-free incisions and ablation through fast laser beam scanning.
- Sets for procedures like bronchoscopy, treating the oral cavity and nasal passages, and colposcopy.
- The UltraScan computerized pattern generator for precise laser skin resurfacing.
FONA XDG.
FONA XDG is an innovative dental X-ray equipment which meets the most stringent imaging requirements in the dental field, both when using high resolution digital receptors or finest grain films.
Sharper Images
The focal spot of 0.4 mm of Fona XDG’s' creates significantly sharper images than other X Rays, regardless if you operate with digital sensors, PSP, or film.
Smart Timer The Digital Timer has patient selection mode, teeth selection mode and Digital Sensor compatibility mode etc.
Technical Data
Dental X Ray
Equipment Fona XDG
Make Italy
Patient Selection Mode Adult, Kid, Female etc
Teeth Selection Mode Upper, Lower, Canine, Molar,Premolar etc.
Compatibility IOPA & Digital Sensor
Kv 70 kV
mA 3.5 mA fixed
Focal spot 0.4 mm IEC336/1993
Total Filtration 2.5 mm Al
Exposure time 0.21 to 11.2 (18 steps R10 scale)
Duty cycle 1:30
Line voltage 115/230 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Pantographic, Scissor Arm length availability 30”, 60”, 80”, 100” available
Warranty 1 years
FONA XDG is an innovative dental X-ray equipment that meets stringent imaging requirements. It features a 0.4mm focal spot tube head and outputs radiation in round or rectangular fields. The wall mounted support system includes extension arms from 30-100cm. The smart timer allows automatic or manual exposure settings and ensures dose consistency. FONA XDG produces sharp images when used with digital sensors, exploiting their full resolution potential without compromises.
This document discusses the MELODY project which uses ultra wideband technology for medical sensing, localization, and communications. The project aims to develop wireless technologies to continuously monitor vital signs, perform high resolution medical imaging without contact, localize objects inside the body, and transmit high data rate signals from implanted devices. Specific applications discussed include a wireless capsule endoscope for gastrointestinal imaging, localization of implants, and using medical radar to measure heart rate and blood pressure. The project has developed technologies to enable full HD video transmission from an ingestible capsule and localization of implants within millimeters.
Benaka healthcare cardiology, icu and critical care productsD.C. Chetan
The document lists various cardiology and critical care products from Benaka Healthcare including ECG machines, Holter monitors, treadmills, EEG machines, stents, pacemakers, defibrillators, infusion pumps, cautery machines, ventilators, and more. It provides details on the features and specifications of selected products like ECG machines, Holter monitors, EEG systems, and hemodynamic monitoring systems. Contact information is provided at the bottom for sales, service, and rentals of these medical equipment.
Benaka Healthcare - Cardiology, ICU and Critical Care ProductsD.C. Chetan
The document lists various cardiology and critical care products from Benaka Healthcare including ECG machines, Holter monitors, treadmills, EEG machines, stents, pacemakers, defibrillators, infusion pumps, cautery machines, ventilators, and more. It provides details on the features and specifications of selected products like ECG machines, Holter monitors, EEG systems, and hemodynamic monitoring systems. Contact information is provided at the bottom for sales, service, and rentals of these medical equipment.
The document describes the FONA CDRelite intraoral dental x-ray sensor. It has three available sensor sizes, uses CMOS APS technology with 4096 grayscale, and has a sensor life of over 400,000 exposures. The sensor is designed for easy positioning, patient comfort, and intuitive software. It provides high resolution images for detailed diagnosis. A unique feature is its removable cable which allows for cable replacement, ensuring long term reliability.
This is a complete review of the Nox T3 distributed by Carefusion. This level 3 home sleep diagnostic system is a best in class device which also qualifies as a medical grade sleep bruxism monitor.
The Digital AcuBlade scanning micromanipulator provides precise control over incision length, ablation area, and depth when used with CO2 lasers, enabling uniform incisions and minimal thermal damage. It automates laser scanning into user-defined shapes that conform to surface anatomy, allowing for faster and less complicated procedures with clearer views and less bleeding than conventional techniques. Many surgeons report operating times reduced by 30% compared to manual CO2 laser microsurgery.
The Digital AcuBlade scanning micromanipulator provides precise control over incision length, ablation area, and depth when used with CO2 lasers, enabling uniform incisions and minimal thermal damage. It automates laser scanning into user-defined shapes that conform to anatomy. Surgeons report reductions in operating time of 30% versus conventional techniques due to reproducible results.
This document summarizes the features and capabilities of the FT10 TM generator. It has next-generation TISSUEFECT technology that reads tissue composition in real time to deliver efficient energy. It offers lower jaw temperatures, faster sealing times, and intuitive controls. It has various output modes and the ability to connect to a computer for software upgrades and performance reporting. Bipolar resection allows for usability in pacemaker patients and reduces risks like pain, bleeding, and thermal damage during surgeries.
The document discusses ProTrac, a radiation-based process instrumentation system from VEGA for measuring level, density, and mass flow under difficult process conditions. It can provide reliable measurements in extreme temperatures, pressures, or with problematic media. ProTrac uses different detector types, including flexible plastic detectors, PVT rod detectors, and compact detectors, allowing flexibility for various applications. It has integrated safety and self-monitoring features and is developed to SIL2 standards. The document provides examples of ProTrac applications in cement production, polyester melt processes, flue gas desulfurization, and clinker conveyor belts.
Electronic pills allow for wireless transmission of high-definition video from inside the body. An electronic pill uses ultra-wideband telemetry to transmit video and images from inside the digestive tract to a nearby computer at data rates of up to 100 Mbps. The pill is small in size, has a long battery life of 40 hours, and uses biocompatible materials to avoid harming the body. While electronic pills can detect abnormalities, their resolution is still limited and they cannot perform some medical functions like ultrasound. Future developments aim to improve sensors and physiological analysis capabilities.
Quality products for Life Science ResearchSasha Thomas
This document provides information on various scientific products from Thistle Scientific, including biological safety cabinets, freeze dryers, thermal cyclers, real-time PCR systems, nucleic acid extraction machines, microscopes, gel documentation systems, bioreactors, incubators, pipettes, rocking platforms, and sample homogenizers. Contact information is provided to arrange demonstrations or get further details on any of the products.
The document describes Agilent Technologies' portfolio of molecular spectroscopy products including UV-Vis spectrometers, FTIR spectrometers, fluorescence spectrometers, and services. It highlights several of their instrument models, capabilities, and advantages over competitors. These include the Cary 7000 UMS for solid sample analysis, the Cary 630 FTIR for routine analysis, and their handheld FTIR devices. It also discusses their service and support programs to keep customer labs running productively.
FONA CDR HS (POWERED BY SCHICK)
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New powerful software OrisWin DG
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Long term reliability
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Sensor life of over 400.000 exposures
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How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
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Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Garments ERP Software in Bangladesh _ Pridesys IT Ltd.pdfPridesys IT Ltd.
Pridesys Garments ERP is one of the leading ERP solution provider, especially for Garments industries which is integrated with
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Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...BBPMedia1
Nathalie zal delen hoe DEI en ESG een fundamentele rol kunnen spelen in je merkstrategie en je de juiste aansluiting kan creëren met je doelgroep. Door middel van voorbeelden en simpele handvatten toont ze hoe dit in jouw organisatie toegepast kan worden.
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...Herman Kienhuis
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on developments in AI, the venture capital investment landscape and Curiosity VC's approach to investing, at the alumni event of Amsterdam Business School (University of Amsterdam) on June 13, 2024 in Amsterdam.
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In this article, we will dive into the extraordinary life of Ellen Burstyn, where the curtains rise on a story that's far more attractive than any script.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
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In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
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On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
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The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
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2. •Xtra Fine Resolution of measurement -
every 0.25 millimeters
•Automatic adjustment of the measuring
current to changing conditions within the
canal: Wet, Dry, Bleeding
•Automatic calibration
•Located near the mouth, within your line
of vision
•Short cables
•Lightweight - only 36 grams!
•Fully autoclavable accessories
•Audible alarm
•Turn on by touching the file to the lip
hook!
•Automatic shut-off
•50 month manufacturer's guarantee!
3. •Xtra Fine Resolution for maximum control
of the procedure. The file's progress is
marked by 8 LEDs distributed every 0.25
millimeter, showing the length of the root
canal clearly and directly on the user
friendly display.
•The only apex locator which can accurately
locate the apical constriction in changing
canal conditions, including dry, wet and
bleeding canals, through unique automatic
adjustment of the measurment current.
• MedicNRG's apex locators automatically
calibrate, as opposed to comparable devices
which need to be manually recalibrated
from time to time.
4. Features and Description
• A Digital Apex Locator for identifying the exact working length of the
root canal.
• The innovative Digital Signal Processing technology and the unique
software developed by MedicNRG provides you with the most accurate,
the most precise and the most reliable device.
• For the first time, an innovative technology enables you to improve
performance of root canal treatments while controlling the entire
process - technology with digital accuracy.
• The ApexNRG-XFR overcomes typical weaknesses in root canal
treatments: The uncertainty of the exact file location in the root canal;
concern about perforation of periapical tissue; and the patient's
exposure to unnecessary and excessive x-rays.
• Using the ApexNRG-XFR with digital technology, a maximal indication of
the file location is displayed, with a measuring tolerance of 0.1 mm. The
root canal is optimally cleaned right up to the apical constriction,
without any fear of perforation of the periapical tissue.
5. • Display of file's progress on your PC screen
via Bluetooth Wireless
• Technology Measurement data can be saved
in either the NRG database or clinic
management software
• Extra Fine Resolution of measurement –
every 0.25 millimeters Digital Signal
Processing allows a measuring tolerance of
only 0.1 mm.
• Automatic adjustment of the measuring
current to changing conditions within the
canal: Wet, Dry, Bleeding
• Automatic calibration Located near the
mouth, within your line of vision Short cables
• Lightweight – only 50 grams!
• Fully autoclavable accessories
• Audible alarm Turn on by touching the file to
the lip hook! Automatic shut-off
• 50 month manufacturer's guarantee!
6. • The ApexNRG-BLUE implements advanced
digital technology based on proprietary
firmware to decode the signals returning
from the root canal as a result of the
electric stimulus sent towards the apical
constriction. MedicNRG's proprietary
algorithm continuously translates the data
received via micro-electrical signals, so that
each minute movement of the file is read
on-line.
• A cutting edge application of both D.S.P.
and Bluetooth Wireless technologies for
high resolution display and control of the
file’s progress, along with unique and
simple to use software provides you with
more information, patient history data,
reliable and safe procedures and ensures
better treatments in the future.
7. Features and Descriptions
• The ApexNRG-BLUE's digital accuracy, allows maximal
indication of the file location, with a measuring tolerance of
0.1 mm in the critical range of 0.5 – 0.0 mm. This allows
certainty of the exact file location in the root canal;
eliminates concern about perforation of periapical tissue;
and reduces patient's exposure to excessive x-rays.
• Studies show that a successful root canal treatment is
directly dependent on the quality of the cleansing of the
root canal.
• Using the ApexNRG-BLUE will significantly increase the
success rate of root canal treatments as compared with use
of comparable analog devices having a measuring tolerance
of only 0.5 mm or reliance solely on x-rays.