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Business Law Course
Microsoft Case
Trusts: A Brief History 
 Once upon a time, way back in the 1800s, there were several giant 
businesses known as “trusts.” They controlled whole sections of the 
economy, like railroads, oil, steel, and sugar. 
 President Theodore Roosevelt busted many trusts by enforcing what came 
to be known as “antitrust” laws.
Antitrust Laws 
 The Sherman Act (1890) 
 The Clayton Act (1914) 
 Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act (1914) 
 Predatory pricing 
 Tying 
 Price gouging 
 Refusal to deal (group boycott)

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Antitrust

  • 3. Trusts: A Brief History  Once upon a time, way back in the 1800s, there were several giant businesses known as “trusts.” They controlled whole sections of the economy, like railroads, oil, steel, and sugar.  President Theodore Roosevelt busted many trusts by enforcing what came to be known as “antitrust” laws.
  • 4. Antitrust Laws  The Sherman Act (1890)  The Clayton Act (1914)  Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act (1914)  Predatory pricing  Tying  Price gouging  Refusal to deal (group boycott)