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The Butter business illusion


Anna Perinic – CEO StarShea ltd
How could women get a better share of the value ?




           1 euros / kg                 40 euros / kg
       (local market price)


© 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved.                   2
The market is small and crowded

Export in volumes nut equivalent
                                                          Most of the leading companies have
                                        10%               already an integrated supply chain:
                                        handcrafted       •   Body Shop
                                        butter
                                                          •   L’Occitane
                                                          •   Yves Rocher
                                                          •   René Furtherer
                                                          •   …




                nut
             business,
               90%
                                                      Women interested         Prices
© 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved.                                                       3
The real prices are not so attractive



                       Unrefined Butter - price given to the
                       women “Farmgate” US$/kg - Ghana

                        Local Market price     1,2


        Export Higher range price              1.16                   2 US$ - FOB Tema


         Export Lower range price             0.95                    1,6 US$ FOB Tema


                     FLO minimum price                         3.46



© 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved.                                               4
The profit is low,
especially if calculated on “fair trade method” ..
                                                                       Prices given to the women:
                                               Cost per kg                « Farmgate » - US$/kg
                                        4.00
                                                                                              3,46
                                        3.50

                                        3.00
           Price offered
           Depretiation                 2.50
           Labour
           Milling                      2.00
           Crushing
                                        1.50       1,26
           Water
                                                                                 1,16
           Fuel / wood
                                        1.00                        0,95
           Cost of nuts

                                        0.50

                                          -
                                               Fair Trade Cost   Lower range   Higher range   FLO
                                                 calculation
© 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved.                                                                5
You need to achieve :
Quantity: full container load (gathering, federations, ..)

    700 – 800 boxes




     300 women – 3 weeks




© 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved.                        6
You need to achieve Quality:
FFA level, colour, smell, packaging, insects …:




© 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved.             7
Way out:


 For export:
   –Brand the handcrafted
   –Get differentiation ? on a commodity market ?
   –Get organised and reach volumes
   –Reduce costs (how ??)

 Otherwise:
   –Sell on local markets
   –Do final products


 Keep focus on quality nuts !!!! don’t dream about butter


© 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved.                        8

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The Butter Business Illusion

  • 1. The Butter business illusion Anna Perinic – CEO StarShea ltd
  • 2. How could women get a better share of the value ? 1 euros / kg 40 euros / kg (local market price) © 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. The market is small and crowded Export in volumes nut equivalent Most of the leading companies have 10% already an integrated supply chain: handcrafted • Body Shop butter • L’Occitane • Yves Rocher • René Furtherer • … nut business, 90% Women interested Prices © 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. The real prices are not so attractive Unrefined Butter - price given to the women “Farmgate” US$/kg - Ghana Local Market price 1,2 Export Higher range price 1.16 2 US$ - FOB Tema Export Lower range price 0.95 1,6 US$ FOB Tema FLO minimum price 3.46 © 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. The profit is low, especially if calculated on “fair trade method” .. Prices given to the women: Cost per kg « Farmgate » - US$/kg 4.00 3,46 3.50 3.00 Price offered Depretiation 2.50 Labour Milling 2.00 Crushing 1.50 1,26 Water 1,16 Fuel / wood 1.00 0,95 Cost of nuts 0.50 - Fair Trade Cost Lower range Higher range FLO calculation © 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. You need to achieve : Quantity: full container load (gathering, federations, ..) 700 – 800 boxes 300 women – 3 weeks © 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. You need to achieve Quality: FFA level, colour, smell, packaging, insects …: © 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Way out:  For export: –Brand the handcrafted –Get differentiation ? on a commodity market ? –Get organised and reach volumes –Reduce costs (how ??)  Otherwise: –Sell on local markets –Do final products  Keep focus on quality nuts !!!! don’t dream about butter © 2012 StarShea. All rights reserved. 8