Anita Desai is an Indian novelist born in 1937 in Mussoorie, India. She was born to a German mother and Bengali businessman father and grew up speaking German, Bengali, Urdu, Hindi, and English. She earned a bachelor's degree from Delhi University in 1957 and married author Ashvin Desai in 1958. Desai has written several acclaimed novels and received many literary awards, including the Sahitya Akademi Award. She is considered a pioneer for introducing psychological novels and feminist themes to Indian literature.