Buzz Lightyear is a character from Pixar's Toy Story franchise. He is a space ranger action figure who believes he is a real space hero. Buzz was created for the 1995 film Toy Story and has appeared in all three Toy Story movies. He contrasts with and complements the design of Woody, the other main toy character. Buzz went through many design changes during development, from a one-man band toy to a military space action figure, before arriving at his final look as a toy-like astronaut character.

1. Unit 24 AO1
Animation Character Study
Buzz Lightyear
‘Toy Story’ 1995
Buzz Lightyear is a character created for Pixar’s first feature film, ‘Toy Story’.
Buzz is the newest and biggest action figure, the space ranger that every young
boy wants. Whilst only a toy, Buzz believes himself to actually be a space
ranger of star command and doesn’t understand that he or the others are toys.
Buzz has appeared in all the Toy story films; ‘Toy Story’, ‘Toy Story 2’,
and ‘Toy Story 3’. He’s also been the subject of his own TV show; ‘Buzz
Lightyear of star command’. The show is traditionally cell animated and is
designed to be an animated series within the Toy Story universe.
The character was created by John Lasseter, Toy Story’s director, Pete Doctor,
Andrew Stanton, and Joe Ranft.
The first incarnation of Buzz Lightyear was the one man band Tin Toy; Tiny,
from Pixar’s early short. The original script called for Tiny to get lost and have
to make his way back home with the aid of an old ventriloquist dummy he
meets along the way. The dummy eventually became Woody the cowboy,
whilst Tiny was developed into Buzz Lightyear.

2. ‘Tin Toy’ 1988
When the story changed so that the child of the story would get a new
favourite toy, replacing the dummy, Lasseter knew he would have to change
the characters. A tin one man band toy didn’t make sense as a young modern
boy’s favourite toy as it was too old and antiquated. For the new
incarnation Lasseter and the Pixar team thought about what they would have
wanted out of a toy when they were children. They decided to make the
character a military action figure in the style of G.I. Joe and went them a space
theme.

3. The Character went through many “space” designs and names, including Lunar
Larry and Tempus from Morph. The only thing that remained from his time as
Tiny was his small scale. This was kept to contrast with Woody and also
juxtapose the characters over the top and heroic personality. Even though he
eventually became bigger, he’s still smaller then Woody in the final design.
‘Toy Test’
(A short film with original character designs to test the films look and style)
Every step of the design process, Buzz was designed to complement the design
of Woody and vice versa. As the focus of the film was them being the “odd-
Couple” the designers mad sure that there designs went together, contrasted,
and showed the characters differences. For example when Buzz became a
space toy Woody was turned from a dummy to a cowboy to contrast the space
theme.

4. Buzz was written as having a very over the top hero personality. However Tim
Allen’s reading of the character brought him down a bit, grounded him, and
gave him more of a stern cop character.
The final design is based on Apollo astronauts, with the clear dome helmet, the
skull cap, and white suit. The colour scheme of lime green and purple comes
from those being Lasseter’s and his wife’s favourite colours.
The visual style of the character is CG
animation rather than traditional cell
animation. The design is cartoonish
however the texture and lighting is
very realistic. The design is styled to
make the character look like a plastic
toy, the bumpy plastic texture and the
joints on the arms and legs. He has the colour scheme that a toy would, his
buttons look like buttons on an action figure, and all his signs and displays are
obvious stickers. More than that he has the texture of plastic, he as the little
screws holding him together, and he has the weight and chunkiness of an
Action man style toy.
I chose this character because I really love the way he’s designed to look like a
toy. The character design is also great in how it works with the design for
Woody. The two characters go together perfectly as the double act, the
shorter and chunkier space man, and the tall, spindly cowboy.
I also chose the character because I knew there was a lot of development and
concept art to explore. The character went on a very dramatic development,
changing from a one man band to a space ranger. A lot of animated characters
change their looks a lot through development, but retain their personality.
Buzz on the other hand as had a vastly different personality with each change
of design.