The document provides descriptions of various camera angles and movements used in filmmaking. It defines close-ups, establishing shots, extreme wide shots, wide shots, mid shots, medium close-ups, extreme close-ups, cutaways, two-shots, over the shoulder shots, point of view shots, tracking, tilting, zooming, rules of framing, and the rule of thirds. Each term is accompanied by a brief explanation of how it is used within the film industry.

1. Camera Angles
Habeeb Ziad
Deadline: Friday 16th September
Sent to G Teasdale via email before the
lesson

2. Challenge
You are to independently research the following
camera angles and movements and create a
visual representation, as well as a description of
how the technique is used within the film
industry.
Mediacollege.com/videos

3. Camera Angle: Close Up
A close up shot is a shot that focusses heavily on the face or an
object, usually blurring out the background to set deeper focus.
This is often used to add emphasis to a scene or image.

4. Camera Angle: Establishing Shot
How am I used in a film?
An establishing shot is usually the first shot of a new scene, designed to show the audience where the
action is taking place. It is usually a very wide shot or extreme wide shot. Establishing shots may use
famous landmarks to indicate the city where the action is taking place or has moved to, an establishing
shot may also establish a concept, rather than a location.

5. Camera Angle: Extreme wide shot
How am I used in a film?
In the extreme wide shot, the view is so far from the subject that she isn't even visible , the
point of this shot is to show the subjects surroundings. The ews is often used as an
“establishing shot” the first shot of a new scene, designed to show the audience where the
action is taking place. The EWS is also known as an extra long shot or extreme long show.

6. Camera Angle: Wide shot
How am I used in a film?
The wide shot is much closer to the subject than an extreme wide shot, there subject is
visible here, but the emphasis is very much on placing her in her environment. This often
works as establishing shot, in which the audience is shown the whole setting so they can
orient themselves.

7. Camera Angle: Mid shot
How am I used in a film?
Mid-shot shows some part of the subject in more detail, whilst still showing enough for the
audience to fee as if they were looking at the whole subject. As well as being a comfortable,
emotionally neutral shot, the mid shot allows room for hand gestures and a bit of
movement.

8. Camera Angle: Medium close up
How am I used in a film?
Medium close up is half way between a mid shot and a close up. This
shot shows the face more clearly, without getting uncomfortably close.

9. Camera Angle: Extreme close up
How am I used in a film?
The ECU gets right in and shows extreme detail. You would normally need a
specific reason to get this close. It is too close to show general reactions or
emotion except in very dramatic scenes.

10. Camera Angle: Cutaway
How am I used in a film?
In film and video, a cutaway shot is the interruption of a continuously filmed
action by inserting a view of something else. It is usually, although not always,
followed by a cut back to the first shot, when the cutaway avoids a jump cut.

11. Camera Angle: Two-shot
How am I used in a film?
A two shot is a type of shot in which the frame encompasses a view of two people
(the subjects). The subjects do not have to be next to each other, and there are
many common two-shots which have one subject in the foreground and the other
subject in the background. It is very useful if the film is about two people.

12. Camera Angle: Over the shoulder
How am I used in a film?
Looking from behind a person at the subject, cutting off the frame just behind the
ear. The person facing the subject should occupy about 1/3 of the frame. This shot
helps to establish the positions of each person, and get the feel of looking at one
person , and get the feel of looking at one person , and get the feel of looking at
one person from the other point of view.

13. Camera Angle: Point of view (POV)
How am I used in a film?
Shows a view from the subjects perspective. This shot is usually edited
in such a way that it is obvious whose pov it is.

14. Camera Movement: Tracking
How am I used in a film?
A tracking shot is when a camera follows a person or an object physically moving
with the subject- This can be done using tracks, handheld, ropes, Steady-cam etc.

15. Camera Movement: Tilt
How am I used in a film?
Moving the camera up or down without changing its vertical or horizontal
axis. A camera operator can do two types of pedestals: pedestal up means
"move the camera up;" pedestal down means "move the camera down." You
are not tilting the lens up, rather you are moving the entire camera up.

16. Camera Movement: Zoom
How am I used in a film?
zoom is technically not a camera move as it does not require the camera itself
to move at all. Zooming means altering the focal length of the lens to give the
illusion of moving closer to or further away from the action Zooming is
effectively magnifying a part of the image

17. Rules of Framing
How am I used in a film?
looking for horizontal and vertical lines in the frame. Make sure
the horizontals arte level, and the verticals are straight up and
down.

18. The rules of third
How am I used in a film?
The rules of thirds. This rule divides the frame into nine sections, as in the first
frame below. Point of interest should occur at 1/3 or 2/3 of the way up the frame,
rather than in the center.