J.S. Mill's and John Rawls' theories of justice are to be discussed in short essay responses using citations from course materials and readings, with each essay being at least one single-spaced page. The first essay is to discuss J.S. Mill's understanding of human nature and rationality in his approach to liberty, referencing his views on individuality. The second essay is to explain how John Rawls' Theory of Justice builds on social contract theory and draws from Kant, specifically discussing two of the concepts of public reason, original position, veil of ignorance, primary goods, universal moral standards, liberty, moral autonomy, comprehensive background and overlapping consensus.