This document analyzes user defined exceptions and their optimization in Java frameworks. It discusses exception handling mechanisms in Java and how to create custom exceptions. The research objectives are to analyze and design custom exceptions and their optimization in Java and web applications. The research methodology examines exception handling in multiple projects and creates custom exceptions by declaring methods that may throw exceptions using the "throws" keyword. Charts and tables are used to illustrate the number and types of exceptions found in different projects. The conclusion states that custom exceptions are an important Java feature and the paper covers how to implement them. Future work aims to provide more optimization of exceptions in Java frameworks.