Smart City Mission SCM is one of the flagship schemes 25th June, 2015 by Central Government of India. By smart we mean that the city is more sustainable, efficient, and live able for all urban dwellers. Another name of Smart City is Digital City or Wireless City or Future City. The main objectives of this research paper is to know the various components and features of smart city, to examine the current status and performance of smart city, to find out the challenges of implementing of smart city in India. The entire study is based on secondary sources of data. The study reveals that Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh states are utilizing top fund under Smart City Mission. Smart cities are vital for a sustainable future and this mission is a step in the right direction. However, the process of a smart city transformation journey does not happen overnight. It is one of Central Government dream project which be achieved by 2030. Dr. Md Areful Hoque | Shephali Prakash "Analysis of Status and Performance of Smart City Mission in India: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52714.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/52714/analysis-of-status-and-performance-of-smart-city-mission-in-india-an-overview/dr-md-areful-hoque
A Review of Smart Cities Evolution in India vivatechijri
In order to improve the quality of life for people, smart cities are a modern urban concept. Various
smart technologies are grouped together in order to increase the comfort of human life. This paper highlights the
various technologies that are merged together for building a smart city in a developing country like India. Another
major aspect of the paper focuses on the kind of technological combinations and their effects used to plan and
build a smart city. Finally, the paper concludes by providing an overview of the present status and various
challenges faced during the development of smart cities in the Indian scenarios.
SMART CITIES CHALLENGES IN INDIA -CASE STUDY OF CHENNAI CITYDr. C.VIJAI
The current study is based on smart city initiatives led by Honourable
Prime Minister Narendra Modi Government; to enhance the life quality
of Indian citizen and residents which has been gaining increasing
importance in the agendas of policymakers. This paper provides with a
comprehensive understanding of the notion of sc through the
elaboration of natural resources and energy, transport and mobility,
buildings, living, government, and economy and people. Results reveal
that a lot of strategies are yet to be decided by the government since
the concept of smart cities is very new in India and there are lot of
challenges that would be faced by the government during the
implementation stage of the smart city project. This paper focuses on
the concept of smart city as the Government of India launched the
smart city project for developing 100 smart cities in the country and
also concentrates on the challenges as well as the key areas for
development of smart cities in India along with the case study of
Chennai.
As new technologies enter cities, more population relocate to cities from underdeveloped parts
of a state. The increase in population attracts more technology investors into the cities which in turn attract
more people into the cities. This is a cumulative process which has raised issues of scarcity of resources and
lack of security among the increased population in the urban areas. The concept of Smart cities is viewed as a
solution to this problem thus enhancing the quality of existing public services. Internet of Things (IoT) is an
approach to build smart cities by interconnecting almost everything and increasing transparency in services.
IoT follows heterogeneous network architecture with application specific protocols. This paper presents the
importance of smart cities and IoT approach towards achieving the smartness.
A Review of Smart Cities Evolution in India vivatechijri
In order to improve the quality of life for people, smart cities are a modern urban concept. Various
smart technologies are grouped together in order to increase the comfort of human life. This paper highlights the
various technologies that are merged together for building a smart city in a developing country like India. Another
major aspect of the paper focuses on the kind of technological combinations and their effects used to plan and
build a smart city. Finally, the paper concludes by providing an overview of the present status and various
challenges faced during the development of smart cities in the Indian scenarios.
SMART CITIES CHALLENGES IN INDIA -CASE STUDY OF CHENNAI CITYDr. C.VIJAI
The current study is based on smart city initiatives led by Honourable
Prime Minister Narendra Modi Government; to enhance the life quality
of Indian citizen and residents which has been gaining increasing
importance in the agendas of policymakers. This paper provides with a
comprehensive understanding of the notion of sc through the
elaboration of natural resources and energy, transport and mobility,
buildings, living, government, and economy and people. Results reveal
that a lot of strategies are yet to be decided by the government since
the concept of smart cities is very new in India and there are lot of
challenges that would be faced by the government during the
implementation stage of the smart city project. This paper focuses on
the concept of smart city as the Government of India launched the
smart city project for developing 100 smart cities in the country and
also concentrates on the challenges as well as the key areas for
development of smart cities in India along with the case study of
Chennai.
As new technologies enter cities, more population relocate to cities from underdeveloped parts
of a state. The increase in population attracts more technology investors into the cities which in turn attract
more people into the cities. This is a cumulative process which has raised issues of scarcity of resources and
lack of security among the increased population in the urban areas. The concept of Smart cities is viewed as a
solution to this problem thus enhancing the quality of existing public services. Internet of Things (IoT) is an
approach to build smart cities by interconnecting almost everything and increasing transparency in services.
IoT follows heterogeneous network architecture with application specific protocols. This paper presents the
importance of smart cities and IoT approach towards achieving the smartness.
Smart city is an internationally booming phenomenon. The concept of
City” is been used widely across
contexts. A smart city has to be well outlined
services, a good environment
of the citizens of the nation
of any nation. It is extremely essential for administration of India to offer well
informed urban communities in different states as a piece of financial advancement. In
view of the escalated investigation of exhibit writing surveys from different healing
territories, we recognize eight basic components of shrewd city activity:
"administration and association, innovation, administration, arrangement setting,
individuals and networks, economy, manufactured framework, and common habitat".
The basic role of this examination
up a major opportunity of the brilliant city transport even in the wake of being the
cleanest city. The examination depends on optional
gathered from different newspaper articles,
investigation, the investigator
in getting a "Smart City" tag.
This abstract paper talks how we can think a certain city as a smart one, representation on modern practices to make cities smart. A set of the everyday multidimensional factors motivating the smart city concept and the primary things for anup-and-coming smart city lead is identified by exploring current working definitions of smart city and a diversity of various theoretical connections related to smart city. The document deals considered principles aligning to the three main dimensions (technology, people, and institutions) of smart city: integration of infrastructures and technology-mediated services, social learning for strengthening human infrastructure, and governance for institutional improvement and citizen engagement.
What exactly is a Smart City- Features, Choice, & More.pdfyamunaNMH
The Smart City Mission was introduce by the Indian government in 2015. In 100 cities around the nation, the goal was to boost economic growth and infrastructure. The goal also aspires to build replicas of these cities that can serve as an example for other communities around the nation to emulate in order to become “Smart” cities. The Smart City mission aids society in overcoming environmental and socioeconomic problems in metropolitan areas.
What exactly is a Smart City- Features, Choice & More.pdfyamunaNMH
The Smart City mission was introduced by the Indian government in 2015. In 100 cities around the nation, the goal was to boost economic growth and infrastructure. Additionally, this mission aims to develop replicas of these cities that can serve as an example for other communities around the nation as they attempt to become “Smart” cities. The Smart City mission aids communities in tackling environmental and social issues in metropolitan settings.
Smart City Concept In India | Top 10 Smart City In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
The Smart City Concept in India prioritizes citizen-centric services by leveraging digital tools to offer real-time solutions in healthcare, transportation, and security, enhancing quality of life for residents.
India Smart Cities Infrastructure Investment OutlookKuicK Research
“India Smart Cities Infrastructure Investment Outlook” Report Highlights:
• Introduction to Smart City
• Core Components of Smart City
• Aspects of Smart City Infrastructure
• Smart Cities in India
• Key Trends in Smart City Development
• Government Support and Policy Outline
• India Smart Cities Infrastructure Guidelines
• India Smart Cities Project Future Outlook
Smart City Concept In India | smart city in IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Learn about the Smart City Concept in India, a transformative plan aimed at modernising urban living. Discover its components, impact, implementation progress, issues, and future prospects for developing sustainable, technologically sophisticated cities.
Smart City Concept In India | smart city in IndiaTheUnitedIndian
The Smart City concept in India promises digitally integrated urban landscapes while encouraging innovation and connectivity. From efficient infrastructure to sustainable practices, it seeks to improve citizens' quality of life.
Through digital innovation, the Smart City Concept in India is transforming urban living and promoting affordable, sustainable lifestyles. Indian communities are welcoming the prospect of improved living circumstances and increased connectivity in the future through the incorporation of technology.
Indonesia's Digital Horizon Navigating the Smart City Revolution.pdfAHRP Law Firm
With more than 200 million population and fast-growing digital literacy index, the Indonesian Government has been actively trying to accommodate the citizens’ behavior in solving things in effective manner. This is where the ‘smart city’ concept comes through with the aim to integrate sustainable city development with advancing ICT. Find out more our insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Smart city is an internationally booming phenomenon. The concept of
City” is been used widely across
contexts. A smart city has to be well outlined
services, a good environment
of the citizens of the nation
of any nation. It is extremely essential for administration of India to offer well
informed urban communities in different states as a piece of financial advancement. In
view of the escalated investigation of exhibit writing surveys from different healing
territories, we recognize eight basic components of shrewd city activity:
"administration and association, innovation, administration, arrangement setting,
individuals and networks, economy, manufactured framework, and common habitat".
The basic role of this examination
up a major opportunity of the brilliant city transport even in the wake of being the
cleanest city. The examination depends on optional
gathered from different newspaper articles,
investigation, the investigator
in getting a "Smart City" tag.
This abstract paper talks how we can think a certain city as a smart one, representation on modern practices to make cities smart. A set of the everyday multidimensional factors motivating the smart city concept and the primary things for anup-and-coming smart city lead is identified by exploring current working definitions of smart city and a diversity of various theoretical connections related to smart city. The document deals considered principles aligning to the three main dimensions (technology, people, and institutions) of smart city: integration of infrastructures and technology-mediated services, social learning for strengthening human infrastructure, and governance for institutional improvement and citizen engagement.
What exactly is a Smart City- Features, Choice, & More.pdfyamunaNMH
The Smart City Mission was introduce by the Indian government in 2015. In 100 cities around the nation, the goal was to boost economic growth and infrastructure. The goal also aspires to build replicas of these cities that can serve as an example for other communities around the nation to emulate in order to become “Smart” cities. The Smart City mission aids society in overcoming environmental and socioeconomic problems in metropolitan areas.
What exactly is a Smart City- Features, Choice & More.pdfyamunaNMH
The Smart City mission was introduced by the Indian government in 2015. In 100 cities around the nation, the goal was to boost economic growth and infrastructure. Additionally, this mission aims to develop replicas of these cities that can serve as an example for other communities around the nation as they attempt to become “Smart” cities. The Smart City mission aids communities in tackling environmental and social issues in metropolitan settings.
Smart City Concept In India | Top 10 Smart City In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
The Smart City Concept in India prioritizes citizen-centric services by leveraging digital tools to offer real-time solutions in healthcare, transportation, and security, enhancing quality of life for residents.
India Smart Cities Infrastructure Investment OutlookKuicK Research
“India Smart Cities Infrastructure Investment Outlook” Report Highlights:
• Introduction to Smart City
• Core Components of Smart City
• Aspects of Smart City Infrastructure
• Smart Cities in India
• Key Trends in Smart City Development
• Government Support and Policy Outline
• India Smart Cities Infrastructure Guidelines
• India Smart Cities Project Future Outlook
Smart City Concept In India | smart city in IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Learn about the Smart City Concept in India, a transformative plan aimed at modernising urban living. Discover its components, impact, implementation progress, issues, and future prospects for developing sustainable, technologically sophisticated cities.
Smart City Concept In India | smart city in IndiaTheUnitedIndian
The Smart City concept in India promises digitally integrated urban landscapes while encouraging innovation and connectivity. From efficient infrastructure to sustainable practices, it seeks to improve citizens' quality of life.
Through digital innovation, the Smart City Concept in India is transforming urban living and promoting affordable, sustainable lifestyles. Indian communities are welcoming the prospect of improved living circumstances and increased connectivity in the future through the incorporation of technology.
Indonesia's Digital Horizon Navigating the Smart City Revolution.pdfAHRP Law Firm
With more than 200 million population and fast-growing digital literacy index, the Indonesian Government has been actively trying to accommodate the citizens’ behavior in solving things in effective manner. This is where the ‘smart city’ concept comes through with the aim to integrate sustainable city development with advancing ICT. Find out more our insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
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Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
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Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
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“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52714 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 449
from five different aspects such as Sustainable Cities,
Smart Cities, Urban ICT, Sustainable Urban
development, Sustainability and Environment Issues
etc.
Joshi, Saxena and Saksham (2016) studied an
integrated framework of developing smart cities of
India. The researchers discussed the problems with
growing population and fast urbanization can be
tackled only through the concept of smart city. A
smart city is a futuristic approach which ensures
optimum use of limited resources, make cities more
proficient, sustainable, and livable. Researchers
identified 6 important pillars which can help smart
cities initiative a successful project {SMELTS}.
Detailed study of it will help the government in smart
governance, and to achieve it managerial
implications. Researchers pointed those major issues
of smart city like Project Size, Multiple Goals, Social
Challenges, technological, Economical Challenges,
Climate Distortion and many more can be solved only
when we shift from technology to established smarter
system which can enhance the use of resources.
Varghese Paul (2016) in his work “Exploring Other
Concept of Smart- Cities within the urbanizing Indian
context” has focused on the concepts of smart cities
within the Urbanizing Indian context. With rampant
increase in urbanization, he highlighted the current
realisms of first proposed smart city of India –
Dholera and its developmental issues. The researchers
also explained the model of smart village proposed by
Dr. A. P. J Abdul Kalam. He explained how the first
smart city already experiencing a teething problems.
In the expedition to develop the new green field
scheme – Dholera has already run into issues where
the local population is not taken into confidence, they
were least informed of Dholera as SIR. There are
many parameters on which country is lacking in
developmental process, rather than focusing for
solving wider ranger problems government must try
to look at narrow solutions and try to jump ahead of
the possibilities. Parishwad and Trishubh (2014)
analyzed the rating of smart city in India. The
researchers focused on the infrastructural
development for the smart urban development in
India. They pointed out the need of establishment of
parameter particular to Indian standard for
development of smart cities. They analyzed major
initiatives taken in service delivery across India. The
researchers focused on concise comparison of smart
city development on global scenario. Consideration of
different factors, parameters expressed that urban
development is a complex process in different
dimension and evaluation. India barely paid attention
to its urban transformation. India needs to build
infrastructure on grand scale to meet the need of their
surging urban population by ICT. We can truly use
smart city as the parameters and rating as a tool to
benchmark with other cities to draw lesson from
better performing. Soni Nupur (2020) studied a
review and analysis of smart city in India. The
researchers focused on smart city mission in India
along with key components, advantages and
disadvantages. By highlighting the building blocks of
smart cities she also explained how smart cities will
provide several benefits if Intelligent Technology is
included in human life. Along with this, she also
mentioned how these technologies will not fix basic
urban problems and data of every action is collected
and monitored and measured can be considered as
intrusion of privacy. Smart city mission is an
innovative and new initiative by the government of
India to drive economic growth, improve quality of
life and harnessing technology as a means to create
smart outcome for citizens. She observed that how
urban people will start demanding of intelligent cities
with sustainable environment and higher quality of
life because smart cities promise social,
environmental, economic sustainability. By 2030 all
major cities of the world will be on the path of
becoming smarter. Kunkulol and Waghmare and
Ashish (2016) discussed the development and
progress of smart city in our country. The researchers
advocated that urbanizations and its accelerating
expansion led the present government to build a
robust infrastructure at the forefront agendas. They
prepare outlines of opportunities landscape for smart
cities. To support Indian government initiative, they
enable as solution providers to take standard of
current situation. After short listing of cities on
economic criteria and geographical inclusivity they
focused on questions like What, How, Where, When
and conditionality of smart cities. They pointed at the
implementation stage of smart city in India like GIFT
City, Wave City – IBM based, Lavasana City, Palava
City and the key features of these cities covered under
bilateral technical collaborations. They also focused
on Varanasi Kyoto Agreement and observed that how
India has become attractive Investment Destination.
They analyzed that technologies utilizations of
modern management system and PPP are key for
success of such projects. They suggested that smart
city valuation framework should be developed for
cities interested in a inclusive and realistic
development process. Rana, Luthra and Mangla
(2018) examined the barriers to the development of
smart cities in Indian context. From a review of
existing literature views of experts of this areas they
identified the most important barriers coming in front
of smart city development process on the basis of
Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process technique. Their
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52714 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 450
worked explored 31 barriers of smart cities
development and divided into 6 broad categories. The
most significant categories of barriers are Economics,
Technology, Social Environment, Legal and ethical.
To help policymaker in improving their sustainability
in an Indian context, they pointed and recognized
priorities barriers linked to smart cities. The
recognized barriers may be evaluated farther to know
their causal relation in smart city development
initiative through DE MATEL/ Fuzzy and Grey
Technique. In order to avoid resistance from
stakeholders and government employee toward
various aspects of smart cities should be explored by
utilizing established theories and models. Badnakhe,
Rushikesh and Biswal (2017) studied the role of the
Remote sensing for creation of smart cities in India.
They mainly focused on the important components
for constructions of smart cities of India. They have
over reviewed in smart-on-smart monitoring in
governance, waste management, safety purpose,
transportation, energy and health care. Leverage
technology and modernize city, infrastructure can
only be helpful to improve efficiency and capacity of
city services. Arrays of applications in smart like
health monitoring, electricity, water distribution
system etc can play an important role of advanced
sensing. Multidisciplinary collaborations are required
which will be challenging in this path. There are
numerous challenges to be solved before full
ubiquitous cities become a reality. Ahmed and
Shalbbya (2020) examined the practices, gaps, and
current status of the smart cities in India. They looked
government policies, issues and gaps which slow
down the growth of smart city with the increase of
populations. Review of publically available
documentation is used here as a qualitative research
tool. The framework of smart cities looks good on
papers but not in reality. They discussed the five
round and selected cities mission and the results have
been broken into various sections like – Practices of
cleaner productions- like Model villages, Make in
India, Skilled India, Clean India, Solar Power, Digital
India. Smart growth issues like Public service,
Resource management, governance participation,
attainment of funds etc. And gaps affecting smart
cities are political gaps, financial gaps, social gaps,
service gaps etc. Enhancing involvement of citizens at
all stages of smart cities and dynamics consultation of
PPP alliance will naturally mitigate the challenges
involved with adopting clear pro current and practices
and promote the phase of smart city growth.
Objectives of the Study:
The main objectives of this research paper are-
1. To know the various components and features of
a Smart cities in India.
2. To examine the current status and performance of
smart cities in India.
3. To find out the challenges of implementing of
smart city in India.
Database and Research Methodology:
The entire research work is based on secondary
sources of data. The data has been collected from the
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, the
Government of India, various Newspapers, Journals,
Books etc.
Result and Discussion:
Table 1.1: Phase-Wise Selected Smart City in India
Phase wise/ Round
Wise Development
Selected Cities
1st
Phase of Smart City
Selected
(20 City, January 2016)
Bhubaneswar, Pune, Jaipur, Surat, Kochi, Ahmedabad, Jabalpur, Viskhapartanm,
Solapur, Devangere, Indore, New Delhi, Coimbatore, Kakinada, Belagavi,
Udaipur, Guwahati, Chennai, Ludhiana, Bhopal
2nd
Phase of Smart City
Selected
(13 City, May 2016)
Chandigarh, Bhagalpur, Faridabad, Lucknow, Raipur, Ranchi, Dharamsala,
Warangal, Panaji,Agartala, Imphal, Port Blair, New Town (Later it is withdrawn)
3rd
Phase of Smart City
Selected
(27 City, September
2016)
Amritsar, Kalyan, Ujjain, Tirupati, Nagpur, Manglore, Vellore, Thane, Gwalior,
Agra, Nashik, Rourkela, Kanpur, Madurai, Tumakuru, Kota, Thanjavur, Namachi,
Jalandhar, Shimoga, Salem, Ajmer, Varanasi, Kohima, Hubli-Dharwad,
Aurangabad, Vadodara
4th
Phase of Smart City
Selected
(30 City, June 2017)
Thiruvanthapuram, Naya Rapur, Rajkot, Amravati / Vijayawada-Guntur, Patna,
Karimnagar, Muzaffarpur, Puducherry, Gandhinagar, Srinagar, Sagar, Karnal,
Satna, Bengaluru, Shimla, Dehradun, Jhansi, Pune-PCMC, Bilaspur, Pesighat,
Jammu, Dahod, Thoothukudi, Tiruchirapalli, Tirunvelli, Tiruppur, Aizwal,
Prayagraj, Aligarh, Gangtok
5th
Phase of Smart City
Selected (10 City, June
2018)
Erode, Saharanpur, Moradabad, Bareilly, Silvasa, Itanagar, Diu, Kavaratti, Bihar
Sharif
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Total Selected Smart City 100
Source: Ministry of Urban and Housing Affairs Report, 2015-2022
Table 1.2: Current Status and Performance of Smart City Mission, 2022-23
Particulars Numbers
Cities 100
Projects 7763 Projects / 1,81, 575 crores
Amount (INR) 76000 Crore (Rs. 100 crore per Year on Average)
Tendered 6809 Projects / Rs189,737 Crores
Work Order Issued 6222 Projects / Rs 164,888 Crores
Work Completed 5134 Projects / Rs 94,673 Crores
Top Fund Utilisation State under SCM Tamil Nadu (3932 Crores) Uttar Pradesh (2699 Crores)
Source: Ministry of Urban and Housing Affairs Report, 2022
Table 1.2 shows the current status and performance of Smart City Mission. The table 1.2 shows that there are
7763 projects are taken and 6809 tenders taken, 6222 projects work orders issued and among them 5134 projects
are completed under Smart City Mission.
Components of Smart City:
Smart Buildings: Availability of ICT
Infrastructure, Housing Quality, Albedo control,
Green Building, Efficient building and homes,
Affordable housing especially for the poor.
Smart Environment: Attractive natural
conditions, less pollution, environmental
protection, sustainable resource management,
Smart Wireless cable, Sustainable Development.
Smart Energy: Solar Energy, Smart grid, Smart
Electric metering, Gas distribution and renewable
energy, Efficient Solid Waste management,
managing energy consumption, Adequate
Electricity Supply.
Smart Public Services and IT Communication:
Public Safety, Healthcare, Education, Smart
Traffic Control System, Reducing crime rate,
Adequate Clean Water Supply, Water Resource
Management, Smart Medical Treatment, Smart
Disaster Management, Citizens Participation,
Safety and Security of citizens particularly
women, Child and Elderly, Provide best medical
treatment and Education facilities, Women
Empowerment, Robust IT connectivity and
digitalization, Artificial Intelligence.
Smart Transportation: Local accessibility,
Sustainable, Innovative and Safe transport
System, Electric vehicles, CNG-used vehicles,
Improve Walkability and Cycle Paths.
Smart Governance: Digital Birth and Death
Certificates, Building Plan Approval, Utility
Bills, Property Tax, E-Procurement, Personnel
Management, Good Governance especially E-
Governance, Transparency, Accountability and
Opportunities for participation in government.
Features of Smart City:
1. Smart E-Governance
2. Broad Roadway
3. Smart Traffic Control
4. Smart Mobility Aspect (Under Ground Sub-Way,
Foot over the bridge with Escalator)
5. Smart Public place and Parking facilities
6. Wi-Fi Facility
7. Sensor Fitted Street Light
8. Urban Green Belt
9. Smart Parking
10. Barrier Free Roadway
11. Solid Waste Management
12. Wireless Technology
13. Intelligent Business Management System
14. Creative and Meaningful use of Public-Private
Partnership
15. Use of Technologies For Safety and Security
16. Smart Energy
17. Smart Affordable Buildings
18. Smart cities provide several environmental
benefits through reduced greenhouse gas emission
19. Underground Sewerage and Drainage
20. Underground Electric Cables and Wires
Challenges for Smart City Mission:
Lack of Co-ordination between Central
Government, State Government and local
Government
Corruption
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No proper management of the cities in terms of a
Master Plan or City Development Plan
Lack of Cooperation from the Public
Technical Constraints
To build 100 Smart Cities is not an easy project,
It is a dream project of the Government of India
Low budget year by year
Lack of awareness of the people about the
concept of a smart city
Safety and Security of public data (Hackers).
Migration of People towards the urban area
Rampant Urbanization and Sub-Urbanization
No Strong Framework for Development
Multiple Policies and Projects for Urban Areas
Overlapping Powers
Issue of Funding
Conclusion:
Most of the cities in India are faces various problems
like traffic congestion, crowding of people, air
pollution, scarcity of resources, problems of space,
garbage problems, lack of greenery, cleanliness, lack
of affordable housing, unplanned and unhapazzard
growth and development of city and sub-urban areas,
informal real estate markets, lack of infrastructure,
inadequate transport facilities, poor sanitation, poor
electricity supply, crime, inadequate clean water
supply, economic, rural to urban migration, political
and technological problems poor governance
arrangements, etc. are leading the urban citizen’s life
unhappy. Thus, Smart City Mission is a way to
resolve these problems. Moreover, proper assessment
of technology alternatives, public-private partnership
and the utilization of modern management systems
and technology will be playing a vital role in the
completion of this dream project. However, the
process of a smart city transformation journey does
not happen overnight. This Smart City Mission will
also promote various schemes such as Make in India,
Skilled India, Clean India, Digital India programmes,
Atma Nirbhar Bharat, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation
and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), Pradhan
Mantri Awas Yojna-Urban (PMAY-U), National
Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM), National Urban
Digital Mission (NUDM), National Urban Learning
Platform (NULP), Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM).
Smart cities are vital for a sustainable future and this
mission is a step in the right direction. Last but not
least smart city development is more concerned with
making progress as concerned with the smart
indicators and providing digital and smart services to
the urban dwellers rather than rating the city.
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