This document analyzes data from an experiment comparing the toxicity of regular and green detergents. Two graphs are presented:
1) The first graph shows the average number of worms alive for each detergent at different concentrations, but does not reveal clear correlations. Regular Detergent 2 had the lowest minimum and maximum average, while Green Detergent 1 and 2 both had averages of 4 worms alive at some concentrations.
2) The second graph compares the average number of worms alive when combining data for regular versus green detergents. The minimum for regular detergents was 1.66667, and maximum was 5.66667. For green detergents, the minimum was 5 and maximum was 8. Both
The document summarizes research on extracting rotenone from Derris elliptica roots. It discusses the plant's background and uses of rotenone. The study aims to optimize extraction parameters like solvent, particle size and ratio to maximize rotenone yield and content. Experiments use a central composite design and response surface methodology to identify significant factors. Rotenone concentration is determined using HPLC while biological activity is assessed via brine shrimp lethality assays. Statistical analysis of the results helps evaluate the effects of different extraction parameters.
Analytical Determination of Antihestamine drugs Pure and its pharmaceutical P...IOSR Journals
A quick and convenient method has been developed for the micro estimation of antihistamine drugs. 1-5 mg of sample is allowed to react with 10 ml of 0.02 M, N-bromosaccharin solution. Unconsumed reagent can be accurately titrated with 5 ml of 15% KI and 0.02N sodium thiosulphate solution using starch as indica-tor. SD and CV was calculated for reproducible and accurate result. The accuracy of the method is within + 1 % and possible course of reaction was suggested on the basis of stoichiometry as well as find reaction product.
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL OF SOME NEW SEMISYNTHETIC TERPENOID DERIVATIVES ...Jing Zang
The synthesis of a series of euphorbol derivatives is described, starting from euphorbol isolated from fresh latex of Euphorbia resinifera Berg. Their structures have been established on the basis of spectral data. All compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Staphyloccus aureus strains and antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger strains by using serial dilution method. `
ABSTRACT- The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro antioxidant activity and anti-bacterial activity of the petroleum ether, ethyl acetate
and methanol extract obtained from the whole part of Jurinea dolomiaea Boiss (Asteraceae). Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of these extracts
were determined as gallic acid and rutin equivalents, respectively. Total antioxidant activity, reducing power of these extract were evaluated as ascorbic
acid and gallic acid equivalents, respectively. ABTS free radical scavenging activity is expressed as trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity
(TEAC). The antibacterial activity of the extract was investigated by disc diffusion method. The ethyl acetate and methanol extracts showed moderate
activity against E. coli and S. aureus.
Key words: Jurinea dolomiaea; Total phenolic; Total flavonoid; Total antioxidant; Free radical scavenging activity; Antibacterial activity.
Method development and validation for the estimation of metronidazole in tabl...pharmaindexing
This document describes the development and validation of two spectrophotometric methods for the estimation of metronidazole in tablet dosage forms. The methods utilize UV spectroscopy and first derivative spectroscopy. Metronidazole showed maximum absorbance at 313nm in methanol:water for UV spectroscopy and a minimum at 298nm for derivative spectroscopy. Both methods were linear between 4-12μg/ml and were validated according to ICH guidelines. The methods were found to be accurate, precise and reproducible for the analysis of metronidazole in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations.
Determination of metronidazole from the solid dosage formAtai Rabby
Metronidazole is determined or assayed spectrophotometrically as the present methods abbeys Beer’s Law in the concentration range of 100-150 µg at about 500nm. By using the absorbance of standard solution of Metronidazole, the unknown amount of this drug in the sample can be calculated. The unknown amount of metronidazole is generally calculated by drawing the standard curve.
Stability indicating rp hplc method for the determination of candisartansrirampharma
This document describes the development of an RP-HPLC method for the determination of candesartan in pure and pharmaceutical formulations. The method utilizes a C18 column with a mobile phase of phosphate buffer and acetonitrile in a 30:70 ratio at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. Candesartan was detected at 255 nm with a retention time of 3.089 minutes. The method was validated per ICH guidelines and demonstrated specificity, linearity from 20-60 μg/mL, precision, accuracy, ruggedness and robustness. The method was found to separate candesartan from degradation products formed under various stress conditions, indicating it is stability-indicating and can be used to conduct
The document summarizes research on extracting rotenone from Derris elliptica roots. It discusses the plant's background and uses of rotenone. The study aims to optimize extraction parameters like solvent, particle size and ratio to maximize rotenone yield and content. Experiments use a central composite design and response surface methodology to identify significant factors. Rotenone concentration is determined using HPLC while biological activity is assessed via brine shrimp lethality assays. Statistical analysis of the results helps evaluate the effects of different extraction parameters.
Analytical Determination of Antihestamine drugs Pure and its pharmaceutical P...IOSR Journals
A quick and convenient method has been developed for the micro estimation of antihistamine drugs. 1-5 mg of sample is allowed to react with 10 ml of 0.02 M, N-bromosaccharin solution. Unconsumed reagent can be accurately titrated with 5 ml of 15% KI and 0.02N sodium thiosulphate solution using starch as indica-tor. SD and CV was calculated for reproducible and accurate result. The accuracy of the method is within + 1 % and possible course of reaction was suggested on the basis of stoichiometry as well as find reaction product.
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL OF SOME NEW SEMISYNTHETIC TERPENOID DERIVATIVES ...Jing Zang
The synthesis of a series of euphorbol derivatives is described, starting from euphorbol isolated from fresh latex of Euphorbia resinifera Berg. Their structures have been established on the basis of spectral data. All compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Staphyloccus aureus strains and antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger strains by using serial dilution method. `
ABSTRACT- The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro antioxidant activity and anti-bacterial activity of the petroleum ether, ethyl acetate
and methanol extract obtained from the whole part of Jurinea dolomiaea Boiss (Asteraceae). Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of these extracts
were determined as gallic acid and rutin equivalents, respectively. Total antioxidant activity, reducing power of these extract were evaluated as ascorbic
acid and gallic acid equivalents, respectively. ABTS free radical scavenging activity is expressed as trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity
(TEAC). The antibacterial activity of the extract was investigated by disc diffusion method. The ethyl acetate and methanol extracts showed moderate
activity against E. coli and S. aureus.
Key words: Jurinea dolomiaea; Total phenolic; Total flavonoid; Total antioxidant; Free radical scavenging activity; Antibacterial activity.
Method development and validation for the estimation of metronidazole in tabl...pharmaindexing
This document describes the development and validation of two spectrophotometric methods for the estimation of metronidazole in tablet dosage forms. The methods utilize UV spectroscopy and first derivative spectroscopy. Metronidazole showed maximum absorbance at 313nm in methanol:water for UV spectroscopy and a minimum at 298nm for derivative spectroscopy. Both methods were linear between 4-12μg/ml and were validated according to ICH guidelines. The methods were found to be accurate, precise and reproducible for the analysis of metronidazole in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations.
Determination of metronidazole from the solid dosage formAtai Rabby
Metronidazole is determined or assayed spectrophotometrically as the present methods abbeys Beer’s Law in the concentration range of 100-150 µg at about 500nm. By using the absorbance of standard solution of Metronidazole, the unknown amount of this drug in the sample can be calculated. The unknown amount of metronidazole is generally calculated by drawing the standard curve.
Stability indicating rp hplc method for the determination of candisartansrirampharma
This document describes the development of an RP-HPLC method for the determination of candesartan in pure and pharmaceutical formulations. The method utilizes a C18 column with a mobile phase of phosphate buffer and acetonitrile in a 30:70 ratio at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. Candesartan was detected at 255 nm with a retention time of 3.089 minutes. The method was validated per ICH guidelines and demonstrated specificity, linearity from 20-60 μg/mL, precision, accuracy, ruggedness and robustness. The method was found to separate candesartan from degradation products formed under various stress conditions, indicating it is stability-indicating and can be used to conduct
Speciation And Physicochemical Studies of Some Biospecific CompoundsIOSR Journals
Abstract: A green, safer , efficient , eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of novel compounds which reveal biological and spermicidal activity. The nature of the pharmacophore decides the physiological reactivity of the compound.
Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory activity of 2-amino-6-methoxy benzothiazole d...IOSR Journals
This document describes the synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of 2-amino-6-methoxy benzothiazole derivatives. Two compounds were synthesized through simple condensation reactions and characterized using analytical techniques. These compounds were then screened for their anti-inflammatory activity and showed satisfactory inhibition of haemolysis compared to the standard drug. The hydrazino derivative showed better anti-inflammatory results than the intermediate compound.
The document summarizes the identification and isolation of harmaline, a beta-carboline alkaloid, from the leaves of Passiflora foetida. The leaves were extracted using hydroalcohol and the extract was subjected to column chromatography to isolate harmaline. Harmaline was identified using UV, H-1 NMR, and mass spectroscopy. The isolation method provides an effective and economic means to obtain harmaline from P. foetida, as synthetic approaches are costly and time-consuming.
The document summarizes research on developing a topical niosomal gel containing a combination of benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Niosomes were prepared using the lipid hydration method and characterized for particle size, zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency. Ex vivo permeation studies showed the niosomal gel provided more sustained release of drugs through skin than a cream or alcoholic solution. Stability studies also demonstrated the niosomal formulation was stable for drug delivery.
This document discusses various units of concentration used in solutions including molarity, molality, parts per million, mole fraction, normality, and percentage composition. It provides the definitions and formulas for converting between these units. Several examples are given of converting between units such as molarity to molality, parts per million to molarity, mole fraction to molarity, and percentage by mass to molarity and molality. The key methods discussed are using the appropriate definitions and conversion formulas along with assuming values like 1 L or 1 kg as needed.
1) O documento discute estratégias de apresentação e exposição de produtos no varejo, incluindo visual merchandising, layout da loja, e iluminação.
2) É analisado o caso da rede varejista Carrefour, com detalhes sobre como organiza a exibição de produtos e a comunicação com os clientes.
3) Fatores que influenciam a escolha dos consumidores são discutidos, como exposição aos produtos, motivação, e disposição para comprar.
O homem está cansado da rotina de trabalho, família e responsabilidades. Durante o sono, ele encontra um ser que diz poder ajudá-lo a escapar dessa vida, mas quando acorda percebe que a família é o que realmente importa.
O documento descreve como alguém pode sobreviver a um ataque cardíaco quando estiver sozinho. Recomenda-se tossir vigorosamente de dois em dois segundos para manter o sangue circulando e recuperar o ritmo cardíaco normal até receber ajuda. A tosse comprime o coração e os pulmões levam oxigênio para circulação.
Este documento presenta la programación de competiciones territoriales senior para el fin de semana del 25 al 26 de febrero en la Comunidad Valenciana. Incluye detalles sobre 10 partidos de rugby que tendrán lugar en diferentes campos y categorías, incluyendo los nombres de los equipos, horas de inicio y árbitros asignados a cada partido.
O portal apresenta diversas categorias de informação como política, esporte, tecnologia e moda. Ele também aborda temas como humor, crítica social, comportamento social e agenda cultural, além de turismo em Alagoas e programações na mídia.
O documento reflete sobre como rezar o Pai Nosso de forma vazia se a vida da pessoa não corresponder aos valores cristãos de amor, compaixão e justiça. Ao longo de frases, aponta como cada pedido da oração se torna inútil se a pessoa priorizar bens materiais, egoísmo e prazeres proibidos em vez de viver segundo os ensinamentos de Cristo.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
La historia trata de dos ranas que caen en un hoyo profundo. Las otras ranas les dicen que se den por vencidas porque no podrán salir, pero una sigue intentándolo con fuerza. A pesar de los comentarios negativos, la rana continúa saltando hasta que finalmente logra salir. La moraleja es que no hay que rendirse ante la adversidad y las críticas de los demás.
Gabriel Frazão é um professor de história nascido em Niterói em 1980 que agora vive em Nova Friburgo, onde leciona na rede pública e privada. Em seu tempo livre gosta de ler, caminhar e ouvir música.
The document contains 4 links to images on Flickr that depict keys with words written on them suggesting keys to success such as "determination", "passion", "focus", and "perseverance". While brief, the links imply that qualities like determination, passion, focus, and perseverance are important for achieving success.
Speciation And Physicochemical Studies of Some Biospecific CompoundsIOSR Journals
Abstract: A green, safer , efficient , eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of novel compounds which reveal biological and spermicidal activity. The nature of the pharmacophore decides the physiological reactivity of the compound.
Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory activity of 2-amino-6-methoxy benzothiazole d...IOSR Journals
This document describes the synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of 2-amino-6-methoxy benzothiazole derivatives. Two compounds were synthesized through simple condensation reactions and characterized using analytical techniques. These compounds were then screened for their anti-inflammatory activity and showed satisfactory inhibition of haemolysis compared to the standard drug. The hydrazino derivative showed better anti-inflammatory results than the intermediate compound.
The document summarizes the identification and isolation of harmaline, a beta-carboline alkaloid, from the leaves of Passiflora foetida. The leaves were extracted using hydroalcohol and the extract was subjected to column chromatography to isolate harmaline. Harmaline was identified using UV, H-1 NMR, and mass spectroscopy. The isolation method provides an effective and economic means to obtain harmaline from P. foetida, as synthetic approaches are costly and time-consuming.
The document summarizes research on developing a topical niosomal gel containing a combination of benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Niosomes were prepared using the lipid hydration method and characterized for particle size, zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency. Ex vivo permeation studies showed the niosomal gel provided more sustained release of drugs through skin than a cream or alcoholic solution. Stability studies also demonstrated the niosomal formulation was stable for drug delivery.
This document discusses various units of concentration used in solutions including molarity, molality, parts per million, mole fraction, normality, and percentage composition. It provides the definitions and formulas for converting between these units. Several examples are given of converting between units such as molarity to molality, parts per million to molarity, mole fraction to molarity, and percentage by mass to molarity and molality. The key methods discussed are using the appropriate definitions and conversion formulas along with assuming values like 1 L or 1 kg as needed.
1) O documento discute estratégias de apresentação e exposição de produtos no varejo, incluindo visual merchandising, layout da loja, e iluminação.
2) É analisado o caso da rede varejista Carrefour, com detalhes sobre como organiza a exibição de produtos e a comunicação com os clientes.
3) Fatores que influenciam a escolha dos consumidores são discutidos, como exposição aos produtos, motivação, e disposição para comprar.
O homem está cansado da rotina de trabalho, família e responsabilidades. Durante o sono, ele encontra um ser que diz poder ajudá-lo a escapar dessa vida, mas quando acorda percebe que a família é o que realmente importa.
O documento descreve como alguém pode sobreviver a um ataque cardíaco quando estiver sozinho. Recomenda-se tossir vigorosamente de dois em dois segundos para manter o sangue circulando e recuperar o ritmo cardíaco normal até receber ajuda. A tosse comprime o coração e os pulmões levam oxigênio para circulação.
Este documento presenta la programación de competiciones territoriales senior para el fin de semana del 25 al 26 de febrero en la Comunidad Valenciana. Incluye detalles sobre 10 partidos de rugby que tendrán lugar en diferentes campos y categorías, incluyendo los nombres de los equipos, horas de inicio y árbitros asignados a cada partido.
O portal apresenta diversas categorias de informação como política, esporte, tecnologia e moda. Ele também aborda temas como humor, crítica social, comportamento social e agenda cultural, além de turismo em Alagoas e programações na mídia.
O documento reflete sobre como rezar o Pai Nosso de forma vazia se a vida da pessoa não corresponder aos valores cristãos de amor, compaixão e justiça. Ao longo de frases, aponta como cada pedido da oração se torna inútil se a pessoa priorizar bens materiais, egoísmo e prazeres proibidos em vez de viver segundo os ensinamentos de Cristo.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
La historia trata de dos ranas que caen en un hoyo profundo. Las otras ranas les dicen que se den por vencidas porque no podrán salir, pero una sigue intentándolo con fuerza. A pesar de los comentarios negativos, la rana continúa saltando hasta que finalmente logra salir. La moraleja es que no hay que rendirse ante la adversidad y las críticas de los demás.
Gabriel Frazão é um professor de história nascido em Niterói em 1980 que agora vive em Nova Friburgo, onde leciona na rede pública e privada. Em seu tempo livre gosta de ler, caminhar e ouvir música.
The document contains 4 links to images on Flickr that depict keys with words written on them suggesting keys to success such as "determination", "passion", "focus", and "perseverance". While brief, the links imply that qualities like determination, passion, focus, and perseverance are important for achieving success.
The document outlines 5 parameters for a short film: Casualty/Choice focuses on whether characters forgive or stay angry; Consistency/Surprise maintains a consistent flow with a surprising twist; Image/Sound matches complimentary music to the genre; Character/Object uses objects to hint at backstories; Simplicity/Depth tells a simple story but adds depth through visual techniques like cutaways and close-ups.
This document provides 3 vegetarian recipes:
1. Bourguignonne of Chestnuts, Mushrooms and Roasted Garlic, a stew-like dish that uses chestnuts, mushrooms, garlic and red wine.
2. Smoked Tofu, Puy Lentil and Spinach Salad with Apple and Tamari Dressing, a salad with lentils, tofu, spinach and a ginger-apple dressing.
3. Chocolate and Brandy Truffle Torte, an 8-serving chocolate torte made with chocolate, cream, brandy and crushed biscuits.
The document encourages trying new vegetarian recipes and notes that vegetarian cookbooks offer a wide variety of options limited only
The document provides a name, Jodi A Metcalf, and a year, 2011. It appears to be listing an individual's name and the year, but no other contextual information is provided in the short document to give more meaning to the name and date.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024khabri85
It outlines the basic identity elements such as symbol, logotype, colors, and typefaces. It provides examples of applying the identity to materials like letterhead, business cards, reports, folders, and websites.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
1. Analysis:
Regular (i.e. Conventional) Detergents Vs. "Green" (i.e. Environmentally
Friendly) Detergents in Levels of Toxity
4
Average # of Womens Alive at the End of the Experiment
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
100% 50% 25% 12.50% 6% 3% 0%
Regular Detergent 1 1.333333333 1 3 2.666666667 3.666666667 1.666666667 3
Regular Detergent 2 0.333333333 1.333333333 2.666666667 1.666666667 1.666666667 2.333333333 2.666666666
Green Detergent 1 2.333333333 3.666666667 3.666666667 3 3.333333333 3.333333333 4
Green Detergent 2 2.666666667 2 3.666666667 4 3.333333333 4 4
Amount (%) of Diluted Detergent Solutions
Regular Detergent 1 Regular Detergent 2 Green Detergent 1 Green Detergent 2
This graph was created to demonstrate the correlation- or in this case the lack of correlation-
between the collective averages of all three trials of each percent concentrations of each
individual detergent. There does not appear to be any direct correlations that can be made from
this graph. Therefore, the general location of the minimums and maximums of each detergent’s
averages will be analyzed. The minimum value for the Regular Detergent 1 is 1 while the
maximum value of worms alive is 3.666666667. Then the minimum value for the Regular
Detergent 2 is 0.333333333 while the maximum value for worms alive is 2.666666667. The
maximum value for worms alive for the Green Detergent 1 is 4, while the minimum value for
worms alive is 2.333333333. Finally the minimum value for worms alive for Green Detergent 2
is 2 while the maximum value for worms alive is 4.
Green Detergent 2 and Green Detergent 1 are the only detergents to demonstrate a maximum
average of 4 worms of alive. However, Green Detergent 1 only shows this average of once
while the average of 4 worms alive appears three times for Green Detergent 2. Regular
Detergent 2 has the lowest minimum and maximum values for average number of worms of
alive. Then both Green Detergent 2 and Green Detergent 1 demonstrate 3.666666667 average
2. numbers of worms alive for 25% dilution. They also both display 3.333333333 for the average
number of worms alive for the dilution of 6% and the average number of 4 worms alive for 0%.
Regular (e.g. Conventional) Detergents Vs. "Green" (e.g.
Environmentally Friendly) Detergents in Levels of Toxity
8
7.5
Average # of Worms Alive at the End of the Experiment
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
100% 50% 25% 12.50% 6% 3% 0%
Regular Detergents 1.666666667 2.333333333 5.666666667 4.333333333 5.333333333 4 5.666666667
Green Detergents 5 5.666666667 7.333333333 7 6.666666667 7.333333333 8
Amount (%) of Diluted Detergent Solutions
Regular Detergents Green Detergents
This graph was created to demonstrate the correlation between average number of worms
alive and the category -rather than specific type- of the detergents. As such the average number
of worms for each % of dilution for Regular Detergents was found by combining the number of
worms alive (there should be a total of six numbers for the worms found alive) for each % of
dilution then divided by 3 (the 3 came from the three number of trials because they needed to be
viewed as a group rather than individual. This same idea was then applied to Green Detergent 1
and Green Detergent 2 to find similar- in the sense of the method that was used- and the data was
inputted in the graph.
The minimum value for the number of worms alive for the Regular Detergents was
1.666666667. Then the maximum value found for the number of worms alive for the Regular
Detergents was 5.666666667. Then the maximum value for the number of worms alive for the
Green Detergents was 8, while the minimum value for the average number of worms alive was 5.
The values for the average number of worms alive for the Regular Detergents for 0% and 25%
dilutions were 5.666666667. Finally, the values for the average number of worms alive for the
Green Detergents for 25% and 3% dilutions were 7.333333333.