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A simple solution to ailing adoption of Best Practices
An adaptive model that connects to what’s real for your leadership
December 12th, 2017
President, KC ITSM LIG
Greg Rowe
11
Better than we are
Being better, faster, stronger.
Best practices, good practices.
Career Advice: 3-for
- The meanings of management, IT Management and itSMF
- Careers in general, moving upward and/or onward
- A good life in any organization
How to be
A simple solution to ailing adoption of Best Practices
December 12th, 2017
President, KC ITSM LIG
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1http://www.itsmfusa.org/events/EventDetails.aspx?id=1030578&group=87654
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
2
Greg Rowe – A few waves
• Cold War
• Quality Movement
• Service Management
• Technology Revolutions
West Point - Army Ranger - U.S. Cavalry
Six Sigma Black Belt
ITIL Expert Software Projects
₋ ERP Systems
₋ Data Centers/Cloud, Networks
₋ ITSM: BMC, NOW
COO, Acting CIO
Careers
Biggest point?
Specialize, generalize, rise.
Medium-alize? (me). Gartner
Either:
Tech (Sys/Network/both)
BA
PM
Outline
1. The typical wresting match – Pick + Follow or Not. Unified Mgmt.
• IT Management
• Business Management
2. An unusual turn – A current trend and career paths.
3. How to pull it together
3
Slow to adopt beyond basics? Why? Not real to them?
• “ITIL is only for IT Operations.”
– Operations says they only need to manage incidents and changes.
– So we never achieve a best-practice integrated management system.
• We ask, they answer.
– “Partners?” (But we don’t ‘talk good.’ Sometimes we geek-out.)
– “What? Just worry about deploying up-to-date devices.”
• Relegated to smaller and smaller boxes.
– “Infrastructure only”
– Geeks to be seen not heard.
– Hemmed-In? Shut-down right now?
3
How does your organizational leadership define corporate IT?
– Infrastructure-only as corporate IT
– Business units independently pick apps and platforms
• But then they call you for support
• They get a run-around: Root cause is app or infrastructure?
• “My IT (unit) is better than your IT (corporate).”
3
Career: Your wave within the waves
Example
– Infrastructure-only as corporate IT
– Business units independently pick apps and platforms
• But then they call you for support
• They get a run-around: Root cause is app or infrastructure?
• “My IT (unit) is better than your IT (corporate).”
Finance and Legal
– “Isn’t it just document management?” - CFO
• Meaning only a new file-share, since the old one lost documents
• Frustrated that scope included the closing process and metadata
– Concerned if IT is consulted you’ll try to take over
The result: In-fighting, technology sprawl of shadow IT, duplicated effort
3
Your examples? Latest crisis? Moment of truth. Come on.
• Only infrastructure?
Rejoice and be glad. “Never let a good crisis go to waste.”
• “Why is it down?”
• “You tell me. As you see, the infrastructure has 100% uptime.”
• After a crisis at their end they either partner or leave you alone.
The crisis proves we’re all the same.
• We-They, “Your people – my people.
• Truth proves itself true.
3
Your Management is All Management
• Best practice is an integrated management system
– Their management system is our management system
– Working in isolation means the management system is broken
– “But why would IT be concerned with business management anyway?”
• Management is management of everything
– It’s all one system
– We’re all one system – Command, Control, Culture, Service
– It’s not breaking news.
– It’s the nature of the universe: High entropy, low energy.
Otherwise the organization suffers, as we’ll discuss and help solve.
3
Career: Office polities, mentors
Outline - Revisited
1. The typical wresting match
• IT Management
• Business Management
2. An unusual turn
3. How to pull it together
3
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
“So how’s that working for you?”
Who suffers as a result of
organizational disintegration?
New trends.
Most people are dissatisfied with their jobs -- 80%
according to Deloitte’s Shift Index survey.*
*http://www.businessinsider.com/what-do-you-do-when-you-hate-your-job-2010-10
Root Cause?
Leadership Vision translated into a Management System
4
Attributes: Worker Passion and Discretionary Effort
• Deloitte – Two Insight Studies on employee engagement
– Attributes of engaged employees – passion, discretionary effort
• Want to be making a lasting impact
• Able to be rapidly improving
• Connecting (Mutual trust and significant interactions)
– Expectations: Millennials and Beyond
• Full-time profession - Stability
• Working Arrangements - Flexibility
• Result
– That’s why they go the extra mile - above and beyond
– Higher productivity and customer satisfaction
https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/topics/talent/unlocking-the-passion-of-the-explorer.html?id=us:el:dc:dup402:awa:tmt
https://www.inc.com/marcel-schwantes/what-do-millennials-want-from-their-employers-exactly-this-study-sums-it-up-in-1.html 5
How this topic helps with that
• Attributes
– Have Impact: Integrated Management - ITSM Technologies: ‘Action System’
– Make Improvement: Quality Movement - ITIL: 7-step Improvement Process
– Be Connected: Collaboration and interaction in a mature system
• Expectations
– Stability: Well-defined, efficient processes, “Everything’s a drill”
– Flexibility: Clear, measurable responsibilities enable the workplace to be anywhere
6
The next generation expects a more human workplace.
It’s all about people.
Management – ITIL Provides a Best-Practice Management System
• A fully integrated system of processes
• Covers the entire spectrum of the organization
– Not just incident management and change management
– Spans operational command and control as well as implementation of strategic
objectives.
How? It’s what comes next, including the
process reference model at the right.
Career: Terminology
Strategy = Finance. Value = Money. Leadership
Operations = Day-to-Day. Management
Consulting: All of the above and between.
Overcome Deep-Seated Management Challenges
Hospital Administration Medical Staff
Contracting Officers Program Managers
Elected Officials Career Bureaucrats
Software Developers Business Operations
Acquisitions / Counsel Assets / Ops Management
General Accounting Business Units
Strategy & Finance Operations & Distribution
Corporate HQ Field
There’s creative tension between two sides of any coin - or battery.
The Quality Movement holds it together. 8
Enterprise Architects Systems Engineers
DevOps
PMO
SMO
Lean
Career:
Staff of EA, SE.
Know when
to listen. Not.
It often starts with a dynamic duo
Leadership &
Relationships
• Strategy
• Portfolio
• Money
Management &
Technology
• Operations
• Support
• Incidents
Simple Solution: People
9
Started: Dynamic Duo
• Design
• Transition
• Improvement
What How
Leadership &
Relationships
• Strategy
• Portfolio
• Money
• Request
Fulfillment
• Service Levels
Management &
Technology
• Operations
• Support
• Incidents
10
These People
o Mentioned:
o Problem: Conflict between silos.
o Solution: People.
o Example: “BRM.” But how?
o Secret is in the middle. Coord Layer
Beginning of the end of dynamic
Dynamic Duos
• Design
• Transition
• Improvement
• Request
Fulfillment
• Service Levels
Resolutions
Decisions
What How
Leadership &
Relationships
• Strategy
• Portfolio
• Money
Management &
Technology
• Operations
• Support
• Incidents
Fulfillment
Collaboration
Four Functions
11Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
Dynamic Duos
FulfillmentResolutions
Action Culture
“Technology is power”
with a bias for action
OPERATIONS
Knowledge Culture
“Knowledge is power”
DESIGN
Political Culture
Protocols
“Finance is power”
and who you know
PARTNERING
“Truth is power”
and process flow
Expressive, great
communicator.
Active, organized.
Orchestrators.
Intellectual, big
thinker
Corporate Cultures
PLANNING
12
DecisionsCollaboration
Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
The Four Functional Sets of Processes
A. Fulfillment
B. Resolution
Fulfillment ResolutionsDecisions Collaboration
Architects Operations
Well-balanced roles and responsibilities will replace tension
C. Coordination and Collaboration
D. Governance and Decision-Making
13Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
A. Fulfillment of Requests and Agreements
• Request Fulfillment (O)
• Access Management (O)
• Service Level Management (D)
• Supplier Management (D)
Fulfillment
14Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
B. Detection and Resolution of Issues
• Event Management (O)
• Incident Management (O)
• Problem Management (O)
• Knowledge Management (T) - CONTRIBUTE CONTENT
Resolutions
15Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
C. Coordination of Collaboration in Design and Transition
• Service Portfolio Management (S)
• Service Catalog Management (D) -
CONTEXT for SERVICE OWNERS
• Design Coordination(D)
• Transition Planning and Support (T) -
PROJECTS
• Knowledge Management (T) -
CONTEXT for TECH TEAMS
• The Seven-Step Improvement Process
(C)
• Demand Management (S) -
ENGINEERING
• Service Continuity Management (D)
• Availability Management (D)
• Capacity Management (D)
Collaboration
16Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
Coordination Layer – The flow of collaboration across the life cycle
23
Demand
Management
Access
Management
Capacity Management
Availability Management
Incident
Management
Information Security
Management
IT Service Continuity
Management
Supplier
Management
Event
Management
Request
Fulfillment
Service Validation
and Testing
Release and Deployment
Management
&Monitoring
Working
(Technical)
Context: An applied framework with a strategic
perspective on twenty-six core processes
Release Package
Service Portfolio
Management
Knowledge
Management
Service Catalogue
Management
Continual Service
Improvement (CSI)
Problem
Management
Design
Coordination
Transition Planning
and Support
Charter Service
Design
Package
Strategic
Plan
The 7-Step
Improvement Process
Strategy
& Leadership
Design
& Analysis
Transition
& Projects
Operations
& Infrastructure
Service Asset…
…and Configuration
Management
Service Level
Management
Business Relationship
Management
Financial Management
for IT Services
Change
Evaluation
Change Management
Strategy Management
for IT Services
Managing
&Reporting
Service
Desk
Ops
Control
Application Management
Technical Management
Collaboration & Coordination Cross-Functional, Cross-Organizational
Coordinating&
Collaborating
Relationships, Governance, Decision-Making, and Controls
• Change Management (T)
• Change Evaluation (T)
• Service Asset & Configuration
Management (T)
• Release and Deployment
Management (T)
• Service Validation and Testing (T)
• Strategy Management for IT Services (S)
• Financial Management for IT Services (S)
• Business Relationship Management (S)
• Information Security Management (D)
Decisions
18Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
Finally – Tie the System Together with Collaboration Groups
The “White Space” of Integrated Process Capabilities
19Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
Parting Thought from Occupational Therapy – The Zone
• An integrated management system advances productivity by protecting
workers from needless interruption so they can be in the zone.
• “In positive psychology, flow, also known as the zone, is the mental state of
operation in which a person performing an activity is fully immersed in a
feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of
the activity.
• In essence, flow is characterized by complete absorption in what one does,
and a resulting loss in one's sense of space and time.
• Named by Mihály Csíkszentmihályi, the concept has been widely referenced
across a variety of fields (and has special recognition in occupational therapy…”
(https://lnkd.in/egfyNXm)
20Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
Theme Reprise – Engagement and Worker Passion
• Everyone has a place
– Leveraging Strengths in Sub-Responsibilities if not positions
– Clear Roles
– Culture of Service
• A respected seat at the table
• Clear roles and responsibilities
– There’s a way to get anything done
– You have more control of your day
Fulfillment ResolutionsDecisions Collaboration
Architects Operations
21Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
Presenter
Greg Rowe
– Certified IT Service Management ITIL® Expert
Version 2, Version 3 / 2007, / 2011, Tutor 1 at HP, itPreneurs, etc.
– USMA West Point Graduate (Class of ‘84) and military operations
(Command, S1, S4, S3, G3)
– ASQ-Certified Six Sigma Black Belt
– ServiceNow Sys Admin, BMC AR Sys Admin / Remedy
– Enterprise Applications, App Dev, Data Center Management
– 20+ years in the IT Industry
• 14 years with the Fortune 500, small and medium-sized companies
• 14 years in the Federal space
Clients from Cupertino to Dubai
Accenture, Booz Allen, PWC, Perot Systems, UNISYS, Symantec, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, FedEx, DHL,
Wal-Mart, Bank of America, Boeing, Freddie Mac, Accredo Health, Kraft, Temple-Inland, Electric Reliability Council of Texas,
Jacksonville Electric, NATO, DOD, Dept. of Commerce, USDA…
Background: Command/War Planner, Manufacturing/Manufacturing Sys, Healthcare Sys, Data Centers/Infrastructure
Most of you have had ITIL Awareness? I hit the first wave 15 years ago...
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
Kip: “Yesss” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jS0RA9eCsQk
gregrowe@msn.com
28Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
End
References follow
23
Know
what's True
Respond to
Situations
Agree to
Make
Near-Term
Changes
Plan &
Coordinate
Long-Term
Reconcile
Rules
Quiet
Contemplation
Architect &
Engineer
© Gregory P. Rowe
Executive
Team
Make Changes
Happen
Physical
Energy
Take
Action
Know Your
Capabilities
Outside
Resources
Gracious
Romantics
Broad-Minded Philosophics Service-Oriented Pragmatists
Ambivalent Orchestrators
Chairmanship of Councils of Authority from all of the above
Coordinating action for all, as we carry the best intentions through implementation into completion.
Inspired
Visionaries
Focused
Idealists
30
Skillsets and Personality Factors
Each individual holds a key to a phase of each process lifecycle, including milestone gates.
It results in great work getting done automatically. Leaders simply position and listen.
©GregoryP.Rowe,greg@roweservices.com
Greg@RoweServices.com © Gregory P. Rowe
Liberating
Conquerors
Synchronize
Reality Check, Practical
Insights, Voice of Reason
Formal Decision
with Initial Plan
Vision &
Concept
CoordinateCollaborate
24
Organizational Leadership Across Lifecycles
Empowering teams to take charge of business processes.
Each individual owns workflow automation for their portions of a process,
hosted on the best platforms and enabling infrastructure technologies the organization can provide.
Architecture
and
Integration
Operations
and
Monitoring
Executive Leadership
Mass Communications
Coordination
of Continual
Transformation
31
©GregoryP.Rowe,greg@roweservices.com
Greg@RoweServices.com © Gregory P. Rowe
Done – Below this presentation is one on leadership teams and group chemistry.
25
An Integrated Management System including Decision Support
32
greg@rowe.services
Based on a ITIL process
reference model
Be the Change.
Stop the madness! It doesn’t need to be that way.
27
Organizational Development
CTS/IOD Maturing toward Collaboration
1. Network
Informal or
Semi-formal.
"All at once.“
Especially Stages
1 through 3
2. Directive
Base not seen as
strategic asset.
3. Delegation
Includes informal
coordination.
4. Coordination
5. Collaboration (Matrix)
The Five Stages of Organizational Development
ITIL® Service Strategy, para. 6.6.1
Chartered Collaboration:
(1) Operational Leadership
(2) Technical Experts
More structure, i.e.
hierarchical and measurable.
e.g., PM
But, “When busy,
skip project
meetings.”
or WG
7
ITSM Program next phase and GSD Advisory Group
(2)
e.g.,
SMO*
Dir/Chief &
Org/Tech/Ops
Hierarchy
(1)
Div/Branch
Leadership
Cross-Agency
CTS
(or Div.)
Missing
link
Stage 5. At (2):
- Not temp working group
- Clear, negotiated charter
- Decision authority
- Strategic asset
- Not natural. “Here to help.”
*Service Management Office
Customer
Relationships
Technical
Management
*ITIL Service Strategy© Crown Copyright 2011. Reproduced under License from OGC.
Sales/Business
Relationship
Management
Finance &
Accounting
Design for Value
Innovation,
Integration &
Transition
gregory.rowe@gdit.com
Procurement
& Supplier
Management
Configuration
Management
Chief of
Staff
Business
Units
(w/ Sales-Svc)
Shared &
Regional
Functions
Asset
Management
HR, Legal, IT,
etc.
Operations,
IT &
Infrastructure
Strategy &
Business
Management
Operations
Management
& Tech Mgmt
Head
Transition
Management
(BA & Projects)
Engineering,
Research &
Development
Product
Management
QA &
Performance
Improvement
Security
Management
& Ethics
Customer
Service
and Support
Example Organizational Components
Change &
Knowledge
Management
by region, line of
business, market,
customers, etc.
Realistic Example
Continual
Service
Improvement
Incident
Management
Problem
Management
Access
Mgmt
Event
Mgmt
Infrastructure
Management
Request
Fulfillment
Deskside Support,
Service Desk
Catalogue
Management
Account Reps
Service Level
Agreements
Service
Ownership
Warranty
Availability
Continuity
Capacity
Security
Assurance
Portfolio
Management
Demand
Management
Knowledge
Management
Configuration
Management
Deployment
Systems
Typical Phases of a Program to Mature Processes & Functions
Change
Management
Asset
Management
Supplier
Management
Application
Management
Business
Relationship
Management
Financial
Management
Release
Management
Transition
Planning &
Support
BaselineSet
1
Set
2
Set
3
Portfolio
Group
SLM
Group 1
SACM
Group 1
Change Mgmt
Group 1
Incident
Mgmt
Group 1
Operational
Agreements
Design
Coordination
Overview
• Process Interfaces – One set of activities
• Four Sub-Sets – Left box below
• Process Reference Model – Right box below
38
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
Why this topic?
• ITIL® describes twenty-six processes.
• There are seventeen process diagrams.
– Some have more than one.
– Twelve have none.
– So only fourteen processes have diagrams.
• Are processes without diagrams real processes?
Kip: “Yesss” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jS0RA9eCsQk
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
39
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
Some processes have multiple diagrams.
• For example:
– The Incident Matching to Problems diagram details an activity in the Incident
Management Process
– There are several use cases of Request Fulfillment including Standard Delployment.
• Are processes without diagrams “real processes”?
• With multiple – super processes?
The plot thickens
41
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
The Four Sets
Logical Groups of Processes
42
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
The Four Sets
• Collaboration – Coordinating across Projects, Products and other Lifecycles
• Decisions – Decision-Making, Notifications and Governance
• Fulfillment – Processing Requests
• Resolutions – Responding to Issues Operationally
43
https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
The Twenty-Six with Seventeen of Thirteen
Bold have diagrams
Collaboration
Decisions
Fulfillment
Resolution
SERVICE STRATEGY
Strategy Management for IT Services
Service Portfolio Management
Demand Management
Financial Management for IT Services
SERVICE OPERATION
Request Fulfillment +3 sub-diagrams
Access Management
Event Management
Incident Management
Problem Management
CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT
7-Step Improvement Process
Business Relationship Management
SERVICE DESIGN
Service Level Management
Supplier Management
Service Catalogue Management
Information Security Management
Service Continuity Management
Availability Management
Capacity Management
Design Coordination
SERVICE TRANSITION
Change Management
Knowledge Management
Service Asset & Configuration Management
Transition Planning and Support
Release and Deployment Management
Service Validation and Testing
Change Evaluation
44
5 with diagrams
Cultures
Move quickly
Move deliberately
Together
Creative Tension
and Balance
©Gregory Paul Rowe greg@rowe.services
The Twenty-Six with Seventeen of Thirteen
Bold have diagrams
Collaboration
Decision
Fulfillment
Resolution
SERVICE STRATEGY
Strategy Management for IT Services
Service Portfolio Management
Demand Management
Financial Management for IT Services
SERVICE OPERATION
Request Fulfillment +3 sub-diagrams
Access Management
Event Management
Incident Management
Problem Management
CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT
7-Step Improvement Process
Business Relationship Management
SERVICE DESIGN
Service Level Management
Supplier Management
Service Catalogue Management
Information Security Management
Service Continuity Management
Availability Management
Capacity Management
Design Coordination
SERVICE TRANSITION
Change Management
Knowledge Management
Service Asset & Configuration Management
Transition Planning and Support
Release and Deployment Management
Service Validation and Testing
Change Evaluation
45
5 4 w/o
4 6
2 2
3 0
Cultures
Move quickly
Move deliberately
Together
Creative Tension
and Balance
©Gregory Paul Rowe greg@rowe.services
The Twenty-Six with Seventeen of Thirteen
Bold have diagrams
Collaboration
Decision
Fulfillment
Resolution
SERVICE STRATEGY
Strategy Management for IT Services
Service Portfolio Management
Demand Management
Financial Management for IT Services
SERVICE OPERATION
Request Fulfillment +3 sub-diagrams
Access Management
Event Management
Incident Management
Problem Management
CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT
7-Step Improvement Process
Business Relationship Management
SERVICE DESIGN
Service Level Management
Supplier Management
Service Catalogue Management
Information Security Management
Service Continuity Management
Availability Management
Capacity Management
Design Coordination
SERVICE TRANSITION
Change Management
Knowledge Management
Service Asset & Configuration Management
Transition Planning and Support
Release and Deployment Management
Service Validation and Testing
Change Evaluation
46
5 4
4 6
2 2
3 0
Cultures
Move quickly
Move deliberately
Together
Creative Tension
and Balance
©Gregory Paul Rowe greg@rowe.services
Build/Test
J1J1J1F
Incidents,
Problems
Program & Project
Management
5a
3
4
7
8
6
3
4
5
6
7
8
5a
6a
7a
V1
Config-
urations
4a
2
4
1
3
5
2
3a
4
3b 3c
5
1
A2
System
Event
Projects
&
Support
3
2
1
Transition
Planning &
Support
Design
SDP
Design
Coord.
TransitionPlanning
4
Dev
ProjectProjectProjects
ProjectProjectMajorReleases,WorkEfforts,Deployments
C2
Numbered steps are short-hand to fit on the page. See each process for full activity names.
Portfolio
Management
Process
2
3
4
1
1
2
3
4
5
IV
III
II
Identify or receive
an incident, problem
or request
Create a request
for change
Project funding is
involved in design
auth., often after
project planning
Normal
Changes
StandardOperationalChanges
StandardDeployments
M2
Requests &
Standard
Changes
X1
R2
SLA
OLA
Cata.
SLR
Catalog
Mgmt,
SLM
Deploy
1
Change
Proposal
2b
2c
2d
2e
2f
2g
3a
4
3b
1
Incidents
2
3
4
5
6
7
Problems
2
2
W2
AccessRequests
1
3
4
W5
4
5
6
7
3
Requests
8
9
2Auth.
Design
Auth.
Build
Auth.
Deploy
2a
4a
K
Testing
Auth.
Dev.
<<
Back
Strategy Management
PM or BA,
Auth.
Project
Charter
I
Plan
Identify
Control
Report
Audit and
update
Base-
line
M1
Major
Incident
Procedure
Events,
Incidents
& Problems
Events
5
4
3
2
1
Strategic Coordination of
the Portfolio, Designs and
Transitions
&Changes, Eval.
Deployments
21 Evaluation Plan
Sched.
Consolidated
Change
Schedule
Evaluations
Release &
Deployment
Planning
47
Evaluation
Changes
“Changes should be delivered in releases, except for standard changes and some
emergency changes.” ITIL® ST 3.1.1.2
©GregoryPaulRowegreg@rowe.services
H J K N O P Q R S T U V WC D E F G I XBA Y ZL M
4b: ChM authorizes a Transition and to plan a release
4b
Releases*
Initiation of
Support
Initiation of
New Business
Leadership &
Management
Change
Proposals
Four Frameworks in Three Groups of Two Sets
Fulfillment of
Requests
Processing
requests and
managing order
fulfillment
Resolution of
Issues
Responding
quickly and
appropriately
to disruptions
Governance of
Changes
Chronicling
decisions,
project gates
and governance
Coordination of
Lifecycles
Managing
collaboration,
coordination and
transitions
Strategy & Design
Customer Relations
Operations
Daily Interactions
Transition
Projects and Releases
1 2
A B C D
Four Frameworks in Three Groups of Two Sets
Build/Test
J1J1J1F
Incidents,
Problems
Program & Project
Management
5a
3
4
7
8
6
3
4
5
6
7
8
5a
6a
7a
Transition Operation
V1
Config-
urations
4a
2
4
1
3
5
2
3a
4
3b 3c
5
1
A2
System
Event
Projects
&
Support
3
2
1
Transition
Planning &
Support
Design
SDP
Design
Coord.
TransitionPlanning
4
Dev
ProjectProjectProjects
ProjectProjectMajorReleases,WorkEfforts,Deployments
C2
Initiation
of Support
Numbered steps are short-hand to fit on the page. See each process for full activity names.
Portfolio
Management
Process
2
3
4
1
Strategy & Design
1
2
3
4
5
IV
III
II
Identify or receive
an incident, problem
or request
Create a request
for change
Project funding is
involved in design
auth., often after
project planning
Normal
Changes
StandardOperationalChanges
StandardDeployments
M2
Requests &
Standard
Changes
X1
R2
SLA
OLA
Cata.
SLR
Catalog
Mgmt,
SLM
Deploy
1
Change
Proposal
2b
2c
2d
2e
2f
2g
3a
4
3b
1
Incidents
2
3
4
5
6
7
Problems
2
2
W2
AccessRequests
1
3
4
W5
4
5
6
7
3
Requests
8
9
2Auth.
Design
Auth.
Build
Auth.
Deploy
2a
4a
K
Testing
Auth.
Dev.
<<
Back
Strategy Management
PM or BA,
Auth.
Project
Charter
I
Plan
Identify
Control
Report
Audit and
update
Base-
line
M1
Major
Incident
Procedure
Events,
Incidents
& Problems
Events
5
<< Back
4
3
2
1
Strategic Coordination of
the Portfolio, Designs and
Transitions
&Changes, Eval.
Deployments
21 Evaluation Plan
Sched.
Consolidated
Change
Schedule
Evaluations
Release &
Deployment
Planning
<< Main End >>
48
Evaluation
Changes
“Changes should be delivered in releases, except for standard changes and some
emergency changes.” ITIL® ST 3.1.1.2
©Gregory Paul Rowe greg@rowe.services
Initiation of Strategic
or Design Changes
including New Business, a New Service,
Reorganization, etc.
H J K N O P Q R S T U V WC D E F G I XBA Y ZL M
4b: ChM authorizes a Transition and to plan a release
4b
Releases*
Configurations
Projects
TransitionPlanning&Support
DesignCoord.
NormalChanges
StandardOperationalChanges
StandardDeployments
Incidents
Problems
AccessRequests
Service
Requests
Testing
Events
Evaluations
Releases*
PortfolioManagementProcess
Requests &
Standard
Changes
Events,
Incidents
& Problems
Strategic Coordination of
the Portfolio, Designs and
Transitions
&Changes, Eval.
Deployments
Fulfillment
Processing
requests
and
managing order
fulfillment
Resolutions
Responding
quickly
and
appropriately
to issues
Decisions
Managing
decisions,
governance
and
project gates
Collaboration
Ensuring the right
collaboration and
coordination across
interdependent
lifecycles
“Changes” “Incidents”
Often, organizational development and business architecture
first focuses on maturing processes such as
Incident Management
and
Change Management.
In an expanded model, those two grow
by meiosis into complex sets, as seen next.
Traditionally:
©Gregory Paul Rowe (greg@rowe.services)
Four Frameworks in Three Groups of Two Sets
Fulfillment ResolutionsDecisionsCollaboration
Architecture Operations
49
As shown here, growing in maturity gets complicated
behind the scenes. Many people give up
when the going gets rough. Not you.
You keep it simple with assemble-to-order
logical sets of processes that manage the complexity easily.
THE REFERENCE MODEL
Drill-down to each process from the books.
50
51
Vertical LayersThe Middle Vertical
Coordination Layer
Hit a key when ready.
B4
©GregoryP.Rowe,greg@roweservices.com
Products & Services
Governance Systems
Strategy Management
Engineering &
Knowledge
Relationships & Requirements
Master Scheduling &
Resource Management
InfrastructureApplications
Ops Control
FulfillmentPrograms
Projects
IncidentsDevelopment
Catalogs
&
Problems
&
Portfolios
&
Design
&
Maintenance
Plan & Sched.
Action Agents
attack issues
Collaboration
juggles priorities
Service Reps
Cover all
Constituencies
(Channels)
First Line
Responds and has
Points of Contact
The inner loop is horizontal.
Strategy & products above.
The
Coordination
Vertical
Governance of
Changes
Managing Decisions,
Governance and
Deployments
Coordination of Transitions and Gates
Facilitating Collaboration for Projects,
Processes and Lifecycles
Resolution of Issues
Processing Requests and Managing Order
Fulfillment
Fulfillment of
Requests
Responding Quickly
and Appropriately
to Issues
Planned and
organized
while
Anticipated but
unplanned so
dynamic
responses
defending the
integrity of
static data.
while
faithfully
following
workflow.
Plans for
Structured
Delivery of
Projects
Less
Predictable
Support
Operations
Two Sides of the Coin in the Four Sets
52
Oversight
Board or
Head Office
Projects,
Transition
Architecture,
Development
Business
Relationship
Management
Fundamental
Elements/Ops
Infrastructure
Design
Service Areas
(Technical Mgmt)
Operations &
Administration
Management
Product
Management
Service Owners
(e.g., program material
selection or creation)
Governance Council/
Audit, Finance, Quality,
Change Management
A simple example
from G.P. Rowe…
Strategy
Design
Operation
The stages of the Lifecycle
span the entire organization.
Processes within the Lifecycle
hold the lifeblood that keeps
the organization together.
For example, before formal Service Ownership, Transition Planning or Business Relationship Management, the
corresponding roles often default to a senior leader or exist on an ad hoc (“hey you”) basis. Otherwise it’s a pain
point or “sore thumb” because staff gets out of touch with changing requirements in the field or in sub-groups.
Continual Service
Improvement
© Gregory P. Rowe, greg@roweservices.com
Release &
Deployment
Management
Transition
How many organizations organically grow a collaborative structure…
Project Manager
hand-off to
Service Owner
Service Level
Management
Account/Service Reps
(e.g., leaders of
small groups)
Technical Services
But then it gets bloated.
Hard times hit hard. Crunch.
What will you do now, executive leadership?
As the organization develops, differentiation and specialization tend to evolve organically,
often with redundancies even less structured than above.
53
End User Business
Services
Sales/Business
Relationship
Management
Finance &
Accounting
Design for Value
Innovation,
Integration &
Transition
greg.rowe@usda.gov
Procurement
& Supplier
Management
Configuration
Management
Chief of
Staff
Business
Units
(w/ Sales-Svc)
Shared
Regional
Functions
Asset
Management
HR, Legal, IT,
etc.
Operations,
IT &
Infrastructure
Strategy &
Business
Management
Operations
Management
& Tech Mgmt
Head
Transition
Management
(BA & Projects)
Engineering,
Research &
Development
Product
Management
QA &
Performance
Improvement
Security
Management
& Ethics
Customer
Service
and Support
Example Organizational Components
Change &
Knowledge
Management
by region, line of
business, market,
customers, etc.
54
Example of Best Practices
Operations
Infrastructure
Management
Operation
Centers
Application
Management
Server
Network
Storage
Database
Desktop
Connectivity
DevelopmentStrategy Projects
Business
Relations
Problem
Change
Config.
Release
Performance
Financial
Management
Continuity
QA
Risk
Service
Desk
I II III
Incident Management Functional Escalation
Detect
Diagnose
Repair
Recover (Resolved)
Close Incident (Restored)
Hierarchical Escalation
Find cause/workaround
Request a change
Follow to resolution
Close Problem with Change
Categorize (Consequence)
Assess
Authorize, Schedule
Monitor
Review, Close Chg
Catalog Services
Negotiate
Agree (SLA)
Provision
of Service
Strategy
Portfolio
Design
Platform
CABTm
Ownership
of
incidents &
closure
Processes
People
Unknown
cause (or
violating
an SLA)
Primary Point of Contact
Request Fulfillment &
Level I Incident Mgt.
Right attributes
& tools.
Processes Involved
Incident Management
Problem Management
Change Management
Release Management
Configuration Management
ABCDEFG
1
1
KEDB
Problem MgtRACI
(Resolutio
n
–II or II
Closure -
I)
Change Mgt
Not bureaucratic
Continual Service Improvement
An Example of the Service Life
Cycle in an Organizational Context
Service
Transition
Service
Operation
Access
Mgt
Event
Mgt
Incident
Management
Problem Management
Request
Fulfillment
Application
Management
Technical
(Infrastructure)
Management
IT Operations
Management
Service
Desk
Financial
Management
Business
Strategy
Business
Analysts
Service
Strategy
IT Service
Management
Supplier
Management
Catalogue
Management
Service
Managers
Warranty
Availability
Continuity
Capacity
Security
Account Reps
Service Level
Management
Service Design
Service Owners
Assurance
Portfolio
Management
Demand
Management
Business
Relationship
Management
Product
Management
Project
Management
Software
Application
Developers
Knowledge
Management
Change &
Configuration
Management
Release
Management
Deployment
Systems
Lifecycle Structure
56
Conclusion
• Every organization is different - but process activities aren’t.
• ISO 20000 has 13 process areas instead of 26 (ITIL V2 had 12),
yet even that can seem like too much, especially in smaller
organizations.
– Groups of processes apply.
– Personality and skillsets of leaders also apply.
• Organizations have unique constellations of responsibility.
• The minimum is two central constellations (see next slide).
– Change Management
– Incident Management
57
Set 1: Change and Collaboration Structure
• PMO – SMO
• Project Management Office – Service Management Office
• Or something like that.
• SMO coordinates all processes & strategic-level process owners.
58
Strategy
management
for IT services
Service
portfolio
management
Financial
management
for IT services
Demand
management
IT steering group Project management
office
Business relationship
management
(role or function)
Service management
office
Business
relationship
management
Capacity mgt
Availability mgt
IT service continuity
mgt
Supplier mgt
Event mgt
Release and
deployment mgt
Service asset and
configuration mgt
Incident
mgt
Problem
mgt
Change
mgt
Access
mgt
Service
Catalogue
mgt
Request
fulfilment
© Crown Copyright 2011. Reproduced under License from OGC.
Set 2: Operations
• Service Desk
• Op Center
• App Management
• Technical Management
59
Service
Operation
Access
Mgt
Event
Mgt
Incident
Management
Problem Management
Request
Fulfillment
Application
Management
Technical
(Infrastructure)
Management
IT Operations
Management
Service
Desk
Direct and
Delegate
Work and
Complete
Inspire and
Launch
Responsibilities
and Enforcement
Find and
Fix
Not happy until
everyone is happy.
Not happy until sees
everyone’s angle.
Not happy until knows and
adjusts for cause and effect.
Not happy until
everything is orderly
and put away.
Not happy until
the day’s tasks
are completed
Consensus
and
Encouragemen
t
Not happy unless knows
we’re following a set plan.
OPERATIONS &
COORDINATING
PLANNING &
PROCESS
PARTNERSHIPS
& PROTOCOL
© Gregory P. Rowe
Idealist
Orchestrator
Pragmatic
Visionary
Romantic
Philosophic
Personal Genius & Thinking Styles
Abstract
Sequential
Abstract
Random
Concrete
Sequential
Concrete
Random
Generalizing,top-downAnalytical,bottom-up
Initiate
Closure
Helps us to not be
so self-conscious.
Oblivious to the
need to follow-up,
finish & maintain.
Helps us to not be
so distracted.
Oblivious to the
need to relax and
gain consensus.
Helps us to not fall
behind. Oblivious to
slowing down to listen
or the need to
negotiate.
Helps us to not
worry and to be
nice. Oblivious to
the need to set
priorities and
confront error.
Helps us not to get emotional over
minutiae. Oblivious to the limits of logic,
to political maneuvers, and the need to
show emotion.
Helps us to not compromise with
evil. Oblivious to a sense of urgency
and crushing the self-esteem of
others.
Phlegmatic
(Steady)
Sanguine
(Influence)
Melancholy
(Analytical,
Compliance)
Choleric
(Dominance)
Action Culture Knowledge Culture Interactive Culture
ProductSupport
Don’t just
“slam in”
changes –
transition
smoothly
Customer
Leadership
Agree what’s
required
Fill
Orders
Change
Management
Is your chaos
manageable?End User
Consumers
Risk
Management
Technical
Management
Project
Management
Resources
Programmatic
Change
Control
Security
Management
Problem
Management
Architect &
Engineer
New Services
Customer
Service /
Operations
ProduceProducts Infrastructure
Issues
Some incidents
have a hidden root
or are systemic.
Account
Managers
(BRM, SLM)
Quality
Controlled
Source
Recurring
Incidents
Managing
Capacity,
Availability
& Continuity
Service
Desk
© Gregory P. Rowe, gp@kgit.net
Hit a key when ready.
Incident
Management
Transition Planning
and Release
Management
Decision-
Making
& Master
Scheduling
Financial
Management
24x7
Operator
Resources
Budgeting
Accounting
Charging
Quality Re-
Alignment
to Value
Count costs
of change
Decide
Redundancy
Operate as
efficiently as if in a
bottom-line business
or mission.
61
Catalog Type
of Orders
(Standard)
New/Changing
Requirements
Request
Fulfillment
Application
Management
Releases
Changes
Errors
Configuration
Management
Recrods
Problems
Items
Incidents
As specialize
also integrate.
(Closed-
Loop)
The 26 Processes Assigned to Two to Four Positions or Domains
Those are the processes. Next: What it looks like in action…
Relationships & Requirements Products & Services
InfrastructureApplications &
Ops ControlFulfillment
Master Scheduling & Knowledge Management
Governance & Quality Management
Strategic Leadership
Demand Management
Service Portfolio Management
Service Level Management
Knowledge Management
Service Asset…
…and Configuration Management
Service Catalogue Management
Business Relationship Management
Transition
Planning…
…and Support
Financial Management for IT Services
Access Management
Availability Management
Incident Management
Information Security Management
IT Service Continuity Management
Supplier Management
Event Management
Capacity Management
Request Fulfillment
Projects
Architects -
- Engineers
App Dev -
- App Management
Technical Management
CSI's 7-Step Improvement Process Problem Management
Service Validation and TestingChange Evaluation
Release and Deployment Management
Change Management
Design Coordination
(Service Asset and Configuration Management and the Transition Planning and Support Process)
Strategy Management for IT Services
Busi.
Analysts
Sys.
Admins
User
Calls
Service
Owners
©GregoryP.Rowe,gp@kgit.netgreg@roweservices.com
1
2 3
4
1 4
62
Process Management
©2005 Gregory P. Rowe
Design
Fund
Promise
Payable
Receivable
Cash
“Think like a business.”
SERVICE
IMPROVEMENT
PRODUCE SUPPORT
SALES
GENERATED
INFRASTRUCTURE
FUNDED
ARCHITECTURE
DEVELOPED
RECEIVEABLES
PROCESSED
CASH
BOOKED
PAYABLES
PROCESSED

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An Integrated Management System_best-practices-2020_adoption_ITIL

  • 1. A simple solution to ailing adoption of Best Practices An adaptive model that connects to what’s real for your leadership December 12th, 2017 President, KC ITSM LIG Greg Rowe 11 Better than we are Being better, faster, stronger. Best practices, good practices. Career Advice: 3-for - The meanings of management, IT Management and itSMF - Careers in general, moving upward and/or onward - A good life in any organization How to be
  • 2. A simple solution to ailing adoption of Best Practices December 12th, 2017 President, KC ITSM LIG https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1http://www.itsmfusa.org/events/EventDetails.aspx?id=1030578&group=87654 https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1 2 Greg Rowe – A few waves • Cold War • Quality Movement • Service Management • Technology Revolutions West Point - Army Ranger - U.S. Cavalry Six Sigma Black Belt ITIL Expert Software Projects ₋ ERP Systems ₋ Data Centers/Cloud, Networks ₋ ITSM: BMC, NOW COO, Acting CIO Careers Biggest point? Specialize, generalize, rise. Medium-alize? (me). Gartner Either: Tech (Sys/Network/both) BA PM
  • 3. Outline 1. The typical wresting match – Pick + Follow or Not. Unified Mgmt. • IT Management • Business Management 2. An unusual turn – A current trend and career paths. 3. How to pull it together 3
  • 4. Slow to adopt beyond basics? Why? Not real to them? • “ITIL is only for IT Operations.” – Operations says they only need to manage incidents and changes. – So we never achieve a best-practice integrated management system. • We ask, they answer. – “Partners?” (But we don’t ‘talk good.’ Sometimes we geek-out.) – “What? Just worry about deploying up-to-date devices.” • Relegated to smaller and smaller boxes. – “Infrastructure only” – Geeks to be seen not heard. – Hemmed-In? Shut-down right now? 3
  • 5. How does your organizational leadership define corporate IT? – Infrastructure-only as corporate IT – Business units independently pick apps and platforms • But then they call you for support • They get a run-around: Root cause is app or infrastructure? • “My IT (unit) is better than your IT (corporate).” 3 Career: Your wave within the waves
  • 6. Example – Infrastructure-only as corporate IT – Business units independently pick apps and platforms • But then they call you for support • They get a run-around: Root cause is app or infrastructure? • “My IT (unit) is better than your IT (corporate).” Finance and Legal – “Isn’t it just document management?” - CFO • Meaning only a new file-share, since the old one lost documents • Frustrated that scope included the closing process and metadata – Concerned if IT is consulted you’ll try to take over The result: In-fighting, technology sprawl of shadow IT, duplicated effort 3
  • 7. Your examples? Latest crisis? Moment of truth. Come on. • Only infrastructure? Rejoice and be glad. “Never let a good crisis go to waste.” • “Why is it down?” • “You tell me. As you see, the infrastructure has 100% uptime.” • After a crisis at their end they either partner or leave you alone. The crisis proves we’re all the same. • We-They, “Your people – my people. • Truth proves itself true. 3
  • 8. Your Management is All Management • Best practice is an integrated management system – Their management system is our management system – Working in isolation means the management system is broken – “But why would IT be concerned with business management anyway?” • Management is management of everything – It’s all one system – We’re all one system – Command, Control, Culture, Service – It’s not breaking news. – It’s the nature of the universe: High entropy, low energy. Otherwise the organization suffers, as we’ll discuss and help solve. 3 Career: Office polities, mentors
  • 9. Outline - Revisited 1. The typical wresting match • IT Management • Business Management 2. An unusual turn 3. How to pull it together 3
  • 10. https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1 “So how’s that working for you?” Who suffers as a result of organizational disintegration? New trends. Most people are dissatisfied with their jobs -- 80% according to Deloitte’s Shift Index survey.* *http://www.businessinsider.com/what-do-you-do-when-you-hate-your-job-2010-10 Root Cause? Leadership Vision translated into a Management System 4
  • 11. Attributes: Worker Passion and Discretionary Effort • Deloitte – Two Insight Studies on employee engagement – Attributes of engaged employees – passion, discretionary effort • Want to be making a lasting impact • Able to be rapidly improving • Connecting (Mutual trust and significant interactions) – Expectations: Millennials and Beyond • Full-time profession - Stability • Working Arrangements - Flexibility • Result – That’s why they go the extra mile - above and beyond – Higher productivity and customer satisfaction https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/topics/talent/unlocking-the-passion-of-the-explorer.html?id=us:el:dc:dup402:awa:tmt https://www.inc.com/marcel-schwantes/what-do-millennials-want-from-their-employers-exactly-this-study-sums-it-up-in-1.html 5
  • 12. How this topic helps with that • Attributes – Have Impact: Integrated Management - ITSM Technologies: ‘Action System’ – Make Improvement: Quality Movement - ITIL: 7-step Improvement Process – Be Connected: Collaboration and interaction in a mature system • Expectations – Stability: Well-defined, efficient processes, “Everything’s a drill” – Flexibility: Clear, measurable responsibilities enable the workplace to be anywhere 6 The next generation expects a more human workplace. It’s all about people.
  • 13. Management – ITIL Provides a Best-Practice Management System • A fully integrated system of processes • Covers the entire spectrum of the organization – Not just incident management and change management – Spans operational command and control as well as implementation of strategic objectives. How? It’s what comes next, including the process reference model at the right. Career: Terminology Strategy = Finance. Value = Money. Leadership Operations = Day-to-Day. Management Consulting: All of the above and between.
  • 14. Overcome Deep-Seated Management Challenges Hospital Administration Medical Staff Contracting Officers Program Managers Elected Officials Career Bureaucrats Software Developers Business Operations Acquisitions / Counsel Assets / Ops Management General Accounting Business Units Strategy & Finance Operations & Distribution Corporate HQ Field There’s creative tension between two sides of any coin - or battery. The Quality Movement holds it together. 8 Enterprise Architects Systems Engineers DevOps PMO SMO Lean Career: Staff of EA, SE. Know when to listen. Not.
  • 15. It often starts with a dynamic duo Leadership & Relationships • Strategy • Portfolio • Money Management & Technology • Operations • Support • Incidents Simple Solution: People 9
  • 16. Started: Dynamic Duo • Design • Transition • Improvement What How Leadership & Relationships • Strategy • Portfolio • Money • Request Fulfillment • Service Levels Management & Technology • Operations • Support • Incidents 10 These People o Mentioned: o Problem: Conflict between silos. o Solution: People. o Example: “BRM.” But how? o Secret is in the middle. Coord Layer Beginning of the end of dynamic
  • 17. Dynamic Duos • Design • Transition • Improvement • Request Fulfillment • Service Levels Resolutions Decisions What How Leadership & Relationships • Strategy • Portfolio • Money Management & Technology • Operations • Support • Incidents Fulfillment Collaboration Four Functions 11Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 18. Dynamic Duos FulfillmentResolutions Action Culture “Technology is power” with a bias for action OPERATIONS Knowledge Culture “Knowledge is power” DESIGN Political Culture Protocols “Finance is power” and who you know PARTNERING “Truth is power” and process flow Expressive, great communicator. Active, organized. Orchestrators. Intellectual, big thinker Corporate Cultures PLANNING 12 DecisionsCollaboration Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 19. The Four Functional Sets of Processes A. Fulfillment B. Resolution Fulfillment ResolutionsDecisions Collaboration Architects Operations Well-balanced roles and responsibilities will replace tension C. Coordination and Collaboration D. Governance and Decision-Making 13Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 20. A. Fulfillment of Requests and Agreements • Request Fulfillment (O) • Access Management (O) • Service Level Management (D) • Supplier Management (D) Fulfillment 14Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 21. B. Detection and Resolution of Issues • Event Management (O) • Incident Management (O) • Problem Management (O) • Knowledge Management (T) - CONTRIBUTE CONTENT Resolutions 15Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 22. C. Coordination of Collaboration in Design and Transition • Service Portfolio Management (S) • Service Catalog Management (D) - CONTEXT for SERVICE OWNERS • Design Coordination(D) • Transition Planning and Support (T) - PROJECTS • Knowledge Management (T) - CONTEXT for TECH TEAMS • The Seven-Step Improvement Process (C) • Demand Management (S) - ENGINEERING • Service Continuity Management (D) • Availability Management (D) • Capacity Management (D) Collaboration 16Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 23. Coordination Layer – The flow of collaboration across the life cycle 23 Demand Management Access Management Capacity Management Availability Management Incident Management Information Security Management IT Service Continuity Management Supplier Management Event Management Request Fulfillment Service Validation and Testing Release and Deployment Management &Monitoring Working (Technical) Context: An applied framework with a strategic perspective on twenty-six core processes Release Package Service Portfolio Management Knowledge Management Service Catalogue Management Continual Service Improvement (CSI) Problem Management Design Coordination Transition Planning and Support Charter Service Design Package Strategic Plan The 7-Step Improvement Process Strategy & Leadership Design & Analysis Transition & Projects Operations & Infrastructure Service Asset… …and Configuration Management Service Level Management Business Relationship Management Financial Management for IT Services Change Evaluation Change Management Strategy Management for IT Services Managing &Reporting Service Desk Ops Control Application Management Technical Management Collaboration & Coordination Cross-Functional, Cross-Organizational Coordinating& Collaborating
  • 24. Relationships, Governance, Decision-Making, and Controls • Change Management (T) • Change Evaluation (T) • Service Asset & Configuration Management (T) • Release and Deployment Management (T) • Service Validation and Testing (T) • Strategy Management for IT Services (S) • Financial Management for IT Services (S) • Business Relationship Management (S) • Information Security Management (D) Decisions 18Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 25. Finally – Tie the System Together with Collaboration Groups The “White Space” of Integrated Process Capabilities 19Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 26. Parting Thought from Occupational Therapy – The Zone • An integrated management system advances productivity by protecting workers from needless interruption so they can be in the zone. • “In positive psychology, flow, also known as the zone, is the mental state of operation in which a person performing an activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity. • In essence, flow is characterized by complete absorption in what one does, and a resulting loss in one's sense of space and time. • Named by Mihály Csíkszentmihályi, the concept has been widely referenced across a variety of fields (and has special recognition in occupational therapy…” (https://lnkd.in/egfyNXm) 20Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 27. Theme Reprise – Engagement and Worker Passion • Everyone has a place – Leveraging Strengths in Sub-Responsibilities if not positions – Clear Roles – Culture of Service • A respected seat at the table • Clear roles and responsibilities – There’s a way to get anything done – You have more control of your day Fulfillment ResolutionsDecisions Collaboration Architects Operations 21Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 28. Presenter Greg Rowe – Certified IT Service Management ITIL® Expert Version 2, Version 3 / 2007, / 2011, Tutor 1 at HP, itPreneurs, etc. – USMA West Point Graduate (Class of ‘84) and military operations (Command, S1, S4, S3, G3) – ASQ-Certified Six Sigma Black Belt – ServiceNow Sys Admin, BMC AR Sys Admin / Remedy – Enterprise Applications, App Dev, Data Center Management – 20+ years in the IT Industry • 14 years with the Fortune 500, small and medium-sized companies • 14 years in the Federal space Clients from Cupertino to Dubai Accenture, Booz Allen, PWC, Perot Systems, UNISYS, Symantec, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, FedEx, DHL, Wal-Mart, Bank of America, Boeing, Freddie Mac, Accredo Health, Kraft, Temple-Inland, Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Jacksonville Electric, NATO, DOD, Dept. of Commerce, USDA… Background: Command/War Planner, Manufacturing/Manufacturing Sys, Healthcare Sys, Data Centers/Infrastructure Most of you have had ITIL Awareness? I hit the first wave 15 years ago... https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1 Kip: “Yesss” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jS0RA9eCsQk gregrowe@msn.com 28Secret sauce in the middle: Coord Layer
  • 30. Know what's True Respond to Situations Agree to Make Near-Term Changes Plan & Coordinate Long-Term Reconcile Rules Quiet Contemplation Architect & Engineer © Gregory P. Rowe Executive Team Make Changes Happen Physical Energy Take Action Know Your Capabilities Outside Resources Gracious Romantics Broad-Minded Philosophics Service-Oriented Pragmatists Ambivalent Orchestrators Chairmanship of Councils of Authority from all of the above Coordinating action for all, as we carry the best intentions through implementation into completion. Inspired Visionaries Focused Idealists 30 Skillsets and Personality Factors Each individual holds a key to a phase of each process lifecycle, including milestone gates. It results in great work getting done automatically. Leaders simply position and listen. ©GregoryP.Rowe,greg@roweservices.com Greg@RoweServices.com © Gregory P. Rowe Liberating Conquerors Synchronize Reality Check, Practical Insights, Voice of Reason Formal Decision with Initial Plan Vision & Concept CoordinateCollaborate 24
  • 31. Organizational Leadership Across Lifecycles Empowering teams to take charge of business processes. Each individual owns workflow automation for their portions of a process, hosted on the best platforms and enabling infrastructure technologies the organization can provide. Architecture and Integration Operations and Monitoring Executive Leadership Mass Communications Coordination of Continual Transformation 31 ©GregoryP.Rowe,greg@roweservices.com Greg@RoweServices.com © Gregory P. Rowe Done – Below this presentation is one on leadership teams and group chemistry. 25
  • 32. An Integrated Management System including Decision Support 32 greg@rowe.services Based on a ITIL process reference model
  • 33. Be the Change. Stop the madness! It doesn’t need to be that way. 27
  • 34.
  • 35. Organizational Development CTS/IOD Maturing toward Collaboration 1. Network Informal or Semi-formal. "All at once.“ Especially Stages 1 through 3 2. Directive Base not seen as strategic asset. 3. Delegation Includes informal coordination. 4. Coordination 5. Collaboration (Matrix) The Five Stages of Organizational Development ITIL® Service Strategy, para. 6.6.1 Chartered Collaboration: (1) Operational Leadership (2) Technical Experts More structure, i.e. hierarchical and measurable. e.g., PM But, “When busy, skip project meetings.” or WG 7 ITSM Program next phase and GSD Advisory Group (2) e.g., SMO* Dir/Chief & Org/Tech/Ops Hierarchy (1) Div/Branch Leadership Cross-Agency CTS (or Div.) Missing link Stage 5. At (2): - Not temp working group - Clear, negotiated charter - Decision authority - Strategic asset - Not natural. “Here to help.” *Service Management Office Customer Relationships Technical Management *ITIL Service Strategy© Crown Copyright 2011. Reproduced under License from OGC.
  • 36. Sales/Business Relationship Management Finance & Accounting Design for Value Innovation, Integration & Transition gregory.rowe@gdit.com Procurement & Supplier Management Configuration Management Chief of Staff Business Units (w/ Sales-Svc) Shared & Regional Functions Asset Management HR, Legal, IT, etc. Operations, IT & Infrastructure Strategy & Business Management Operations Management & Tech Mgmt Head Transition Management (BA & Projects) Engineering, Research & Development Product Management QA & Performance Improvement Security Management & Ethics Customer Service and Support Example Organizational Components Change & Knowledge Management by region, line of business, market, customers, etc. Realistic Example
  • 37. Continual Service Improvement Incident Management Problem Management Access Mgmt Event Mgmt Infrastructure Management Request Fulfillment Deskside Support, Service Desk Catalogue Management Account Reps Service Level Agreements Service Ownership Warranty Availability Continuity Capacity Security Assurance Portfolio Management Demand Management Knowledge Management Configuration Management Deployment Systems Typical Phases of a Program to Mature Processes & Functions Change Management Asset Management Supplier Management Application Management Business Relationship Management Financial Management Release Management Transition Planning & Support BaselineSet 1 Set 2 Set 3 Portfolio Group SLM Group 1 SACM Group 1 Change Mgmt Group 1 Incident Mgmt Group 1 Operational Agreements Design Coordination
  • 38. Overview • Process Interfaces – One set of activities • Four Sub-Sets – Left box below • Process Reference Model – Right box below 38 https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
  • 39. Why this topic? • ITIL® describes twenty-six processes. • There are seventeen process diagrams. – Some have more than one. – Twelve have none. – So only fourteen processes have diagrams. • Are processes without diagrams real processes? Kip: “Yesss” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jS0RA9eCsQk https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1 39
  • 41. Some processes have multiple diagrams. • For example: – The Incident Matching to Problems diagram details an activity in the Incident Management Process – There are several use cases of Request Fulfillment including Standard Delployment. • Are processes without diagrams “real processes”? • With multiple – super processes? The plot thickens 41 https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
  • 42. The Four Sets Logical Groups of Processes 42 https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
  • 43. The Four Sets • Collaboration – Coordinating across Projects, Products and other Lifecycles • Decisions – Decision-Making, Notifications and Governance • Fulfillment – Processing Requests • Resolutions – Responding to Issues Operationally 43 https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregrowe1
  • 44. The Twenty-Six with Seventeen of Thirteen Bold have diagrams Collaboration Decisions Fulfillment Resolution SERVICE STRATEGY Strategy Management for IT Services Service Portfolio Management Demand Management Financial Management for IT Services SERVICE OPERATION Request Fulfillment +3 sub-diagrams Access Management Event Management Incident Management Problem Management CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT 7-Step Improvement Process Business Relationship Management SERVICE DESIGN Service Level Management Supplier Management Service Catalogue Management Information Security Management Service Continuity Management Availability Management Capacity Management Design Coordination SERVICE TRANSITION Change Management Knowledge Management Service Asset & Configuration Management Transition Planning and Support Release and Deployment Management Service Validation and Testing Change Evaluation 44 5 with diagrams Cultures Move quickly Move deliberately Together Creative Tension and Balance ©Gregory Paul Rowe greg@rowe.services
  • 45. The Twenty-Six with Seventeen of Thirteen Bold have diagrams Collaboration Decision Fulfillment Resolution SERVICE STRATEGY Strategy Management for IT Services Service Portfolio Management Demand Management Financial Management for IT Services SERVICE OPERATION Request Fulfillment +3 sub-diagrams Access Management Event Management Incident Management Problem Management CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT 7-Step Improvement Process Business Relationship Management SERVICE DESIGN Service Level Management Supplier Management Service Catalogue Management Information Security Management Service Continuity Management Availability Management Capacity Management Design Coordination SERVICE TRANSITION Change Management Knowledge Management Service Asset & Configuration Management Transition Planning and Support Release and Deployment Management Service Validation and Testing Change Evaluation 45 5 4 w/o 4 6 2 2 3 0 Cultures Move quickly Move deliberately Together Creative Tension and Balance ©Gregory Paul Rowe greg@rowe.services
  • 46. The Twenty-Six with Seventeen of Thirteen Bold have diagrams Collaboration Decision Fulfillment Resolution SERVICE STRATEGY Strategy Management for IT Services Service Portfolio Management Demand Management Financial Management for IT Services SERVICE OPERATION Request Fulfillment +3 sub-diagrams Access Management Event Management Incident Management Problem Management CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT 7-Step Improvement Process Business Relationship Management SERVICE DESIGN Service Level Management Supplier Management Service Catalogue Management Information Security Management Service Continuity Management Availability Management Capacity Management Design Coordination SERVICE TRANSITION Change Management Knowledge Management Service Asset & Configuration Management Transition Planning and Support Release and Deployment Management Service Validation and Testing Change Evaluation 46 5 4 4 6 2 2 3 0 Cultures Move quickly Move deliberately Together Creative Tension and Balance ©Gregory Paul Rowe greg@rowe.services
  • 47. Build/Test J1J1J1F Incidents, Problems Program & Project Management 5a 3 4 7 8 6 3 4 5 6 7 8 5a 6a 7a V1 Config- urations 4a 2 4 1 3 5 2 3a 4 3b 3c 5 1 A2 System Event Projects & Support 3 2 1 Transition Planning & Support Design SDP Design Coord. TransitionPlanning 4 Dev ProjectProjectProjects ProjectProjectMajorReleases,WorkEfforts,Deployments C2 Numbered steps are short-hand to fit on the page. See each process for full activity names. Portfolio Management Process 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 5 IV III II Identify or receive an incident, problem or request Create a request for change Project funding is involved in design auth., often after project planning Normal Changes StandardOperationalChanges StandardDeployments M2 Requests & Standard Changes X1 R2 SLA OLA Cata. SLR Catalog Mgmt, SLM Deploy 1 Change Proposal 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 2g 3a 4 3b 1 Incidents 2 3 4 5 6 7 Problems 2 2 W2 AccessRequests 1 3 4 W5 4 5 6 7 3 Requests 8 9 2Auth. Design Auth. Build Auth. Deploy 2a 4a K Testing Auth. Dev. << Back Strategy Management PM or BA, Auth. Project Charter I Plan Identify Control Report Audit and update Base- line M1 Major Incident Procedure Events, Incidents & Problems Events 5 4 3 2 1 Strategic Coordination of the Portfolio, Designs and Transitions &Changes, Eval. Deployments 21 Evaluation Plan Sched. Consolidated Change Schedule Evaluations Release & Deployment Planning 47 Evaluation Changes “Changes should be delivered in releases, except for standard changes and some emergency changes.” ITIL® ST 3.1.1.2 ©GregoryPaulRowegreg@rowe.services H J K N O P Q R S T U V WC D E F G I XBA Y ZL M 4b: ChM authorizes a Transition and to plan a release 4b Releases* Initiation of Support Initiation of New Business Leadership & Management Change Proposals Four Frameworks in Three Groups of Two Sets Fulfillment of Requests Processing requests and managing order fulfillment Resolution of Issues Responding quickly and appropriately to disruptions Governance of Changes Chronicling decisions, project gates and governance Coordination of Lifecycles Managing collaboration, coordination and transitions Strategy & Design Customer Relations Operations Daily Interactions Transition Projects and Releases 1 2 A B C D
  • 48. Four Frameworks in Three Groups of Two Sets Build/Test J1J1J1F Incidents, Problems Program & Project Management 5a 3 4 7 8 6 3 4 5 6 7 8 5a 6a 7a Transition Operation V1 Config- urations 4a 2 4 1 3 5 2 3a 4 3b 3c 5 1 A2 System Event Projects & Support 3 2 1 Transition Planning & Support Design SDP Design Coord. TransitionPlanning 4 Dev ProjectProjectProjects ProjectProjectMajorReleases,WorkEfforts,Deployments C2 Initiation of Support Numbered steps are short-hand to fit on the page. See each process for full activity names. Portfolio Management Process 2 3 4 1 Strategy & Design 1 2 3 4 5 IV III II Identify or receive an incident, problem or request Create a request for change Project funding is involved in design auth., often after project planning Normal Changes StandardOperationalChanges StandardDeployments M2 Requests & Standard Changes X1 R2 SLA OLA Cata. SLR Catalog Mgmt, SLM Deploy 1 Change Proposal 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 2g 3a 4 3b 1 Incidents 2 3 4 5 6 7 Problems 2 2 W2 AccessRequests 1 3 4 W5 4 5 6 7 3 Requests 8 9 2Auth. Design Auth. Build Auth. Deploy 2a 4a K Testing Auth. Dev. << Back Strategy Management PM or BA, Auth. Project Charter I Plan Identify Control Report Audit and update Base- line M1 Major Incident Procedure Events, Incidents & Problems Events 5 << Back 4 3 2 1 Strategic Coordination of the Portfolio, Designs and Transitions &Changes, Eval. Deployments 21 Evaluation Plan Sched. Consolidated Change Schedule Evaluations Release & Deployment Planning << Main End >> 48 Evaluation Changes “Changes should be delivered in releases, except for standard changes and some emergency changes.” ITIL® ST 3.1.1.2 ©Gregory Paul Rowe greg@rowe.services Initiation of Strategic or Design Changes including New Business, a New Service, Reorganization, etc. H J K N O P Q R S T U V WC D E F G I XBA Y ZL M 4b: ChM authorizes a Transition and to plan a release 4b Releases* Configurations Projects TransitionPlanning&Support DesignCoord. NormalChanges StandardOperationalChanges StandardDeployments Incidents Problems AccessRequests Service Requests Testing Events Evaluations Releases* PortfolioManagementProcess Requests & Standard Changes Events, Incidents & Problems Strategic Coordination of the Portfolio, Designs and Transitions &Changes, Eval. Deployments Fulfillment Processing requests and managing order fulfillment Resolutions Responding quickly and appropriately to issues Decisions Managing decisions, governance and project gates Collaboration Ensuring the right collaboration and coordination across interdependent lifecycles “Changes” “Incidents” Often, organizational development and business architecture first focuses on maturing processes such as Incident Management and Change Management. In an expanded model, those two grow by meiosis into complex sets, as seen next. Traditionally:
  • 49. ©Gregory Paul Rowe (greg@rowe.services) Four Frameworks in Three Groups of Two Sets Fulfillment ResolutionsDecisionsCollaboration Architecture Operations 49 As shown here, growing in maturity gets complicated behind the scenes. Many people give up when the going gets rough. Not you. You keep it simple with assemble-to-order logical sets of processes that manage the complexity easily.
  • 50. THE REFERENCE MODEL Drill-down to each process from the books. 50
  • 51. 51 Vertical LayersThe Middle Vertical Coordination Layer Hit a key when ready. B4 ©GregoryP.Rowe,greg@roweservices.com Products & Services Governance Systems Strategy Management Engineering & Knowledge Relationships & Requirements Master Scheduling & Resource Management InfrastructureApplications Ops Control FulfillmentPrograms Projects IncidentsDevelopment Catalogs & Problems & Portfolios & Design & Maintenance Plan & Sched. Action Agents attack issues Collaboration juggles priorities Service Reps Cover all Constituencies (Channels) First Line Responds and has Points of Contact The inner loop is horizontal. Strategy & products above. The Coordination Vertical
  • 52. Governance of Changes Managing Decisions, Governance and Deployments Coordination of Transitions and Gates Facilitating Collaboration for Projects, Processes and Lifecycles Resolution of Issues Processing Requests and Managing Order Fulfillment Fulfillment of Requests Responding Quickly and Appropriately to Issues Planned and organized while Anticipated but unplanned so dynamic responses defending the integrity of static data. while faithfully following workflow. Plans for Structured Delivery of Projects Less Predictable Support Operations Two Sides of the Coin in the Four Sets 52
  • 53. Oversight Board or Head Office Projects, Transition Architecture, Development Business Relationship Management Fundamental Elements/Ops Infrastructure Design Service Areas (Technical Mgmt) Operations & Administration Management Product Management Service Owners (e.g., program material selection or creation) Governance Council/ Audit, Finance, Quality, Change Management A simple example from G.P. Rowe… Strategy Design Operation The stages of the Lifecycle span the entire organization. Processes within the Lifecycle hold the lifeblood that keeps the organization together. For example, before formal Service Ownership, Transition Planning or Business Relationship Management, the corresponding roles often default to a senior leader or exist on an ad hoc (“hey you”) basis. Otherwise it’s a pain point or “sore thumb” because staff gets out of touch with changing requirements in the field or in sub-groups. Continual Service Improvement © Gregory P. Rowe, greg@roweservices.com Release & Deployment Management Transition How many organizations organically grow a collaborative structure… Project Manager hand-off to Service Owner Service Level Management Account/Service Reps (e.g., leaders of small groups) Technical Services But then it gets bloated. Hard times hit hard. Crunch. What will you do now, executive leadership? As the organization develops, differentiation and specialization tend to evolve organically, often with redundancies even less structured than above. 53 End User Business Services
  • 54. Sales/Business Relationship Management Finance & Accounting Design for Value Innovation, Integration & Transition greg.rowe@usda.gov Procurement & Supplier Management Configuration Management Chief of Staff Business Units (w/ Sales-Svc) Shared Regional Functions Asset Management HR, Legal, IT, etc. Operations, IT & Infrastructure Strategy & Business Management Operations Management & Tech Mgmt Head Transition Management (BA & Projects) Engineering, Research & Development Product Management QA & Performance Improvement Security Management & Ethics Customer Service and Support Example Organizational Components Change & Knowledge Management by region, line of business, market, customers, etc. 54
  • 55. Example of Best Practices Operations Infrastructure Management Operation Centers Application Management Server Network Storage Database Desktop Connectivity DevelopmentStrategy Projects Business Relations Problem Change Config. Release Performance Financial Management Continuity QA Risk Service Desk I II III Incident Management Functional Escalation Detect Diagnose Repair Recover (Resolved) Close Incident (Restored) Hierarchical Escalation Find cause/workaround Request a change Follow to resolution Close Problem with Change Categorize (Consequence) Assess Authorize, Schedule Monitor Review, Close Chg Catalog Services Negotiate Agree (SLA) Provision of Service Strategy Portfolio Design Platform CABTm Ownership of incidents & closure Processes People Unknown cause (or violating an SLA) Primary Point of Contact Request Fulfillment & Level I Incident Mgt. Right attributes & tools. Processes Involved Incident Management Problem Management Change Management Release Management Configuration Management ABCDEFG 1 1 KEDB Problem MgtRACI (Resolutio n –II or II Closure - I) Change Mgt Not bureaucratic
  • 56. Continual Service Improvement An Example of the Service Life Cycle in an Organizational Context Service Transition Service Operation Access Mgt Event Mgt Incident Management Problem Management Request Fulfillment Application Management Technical (Infrastructure) Management IT Operations Management Service Desk Financial Management Business Strategy Business Analysts Service Strategy IT Service Management Supplier Management Catalogue Management Service Managers Warranty Availability Continuity Capacity Security Account Reps Service Level Management Service Design Service Owners Assurance Portfolio Management Demand Management Business Relationship Management Product Management Project Management Software Application Developers Knowledge Management Change & Configuration Management Release Management Deployment Systems Lifecycle Structure 56
  • 57. Conclusion • Every organization is different - but process activities aren’t. • ISO 20000 has 13 process areas instead of 26 (ITIL V2 had 12), yet even that can seem like too much, especially in smaller organizations. – Groups of processes apply. – Personality and skillsets of leaders also apply. • Organizations have unique constellations of responsibility. • The minimum is two central constellations (see next slide). – Change Management – Incident Management 57
  • 58. Set 1: Change and Collaboration Structure • PMO – SMO • Project Management Office – Service Management Office • Or something like that. • SMO coordinates all processes & strategic-level process owners. 58 Strategy management for IT services Service portfolio management Financial management for IT services Demand management IT steering group Project management office Business relationship management (role or function) Service management office Business relationship management Capacity mgt Availability mgt IT service continuity mgt Supplier mgt Event mgt Release and deployment mgt Service asset and configuration mgt Incident mgt Problem mgt Change mgt Access mgt Service Catalogue mgt Request fulfilment © Crown Copyright 2011. Reproduced under License from OGC.
  • 59. Set 2: Operations • Service Desk • Op Center • App Management • Technical Management 59 Service Operation Access Mgt Event Mgt Incident Management Problem Management Request Fulfillment Application Management Technical (Infrastructure) Management IT Operations Management Service Desk
  • 60. Direct and Delegate Work and Complete Inspire and Launch Responsibilities and Enforcement Find and Fix Not happy until everyone is happy. Not happy until sees everyone’s angle. Not happy until knows and adjusts for cause and effect. Not happy until everything is orderly and put away. Not happy until the day’s tasks are completed Consensus and Encouragemen t Not happy unless knows we’re following a set plan. OPERATIONS & COORDINATING PLANNING & PROCESS PARTNERSHIPS & PROTOCOL © Gregory P. Rowe Idealist Orchestrator Pragmatic Visionary Romantic Philosophic Personal Genius & Thinking Styles Abstract Sequential Abstract Random Concrete Sequential Concrete Random Generalizing,top-downAnalytical,bottom-up Initiate Closure Helps us to not be so self-conscious. Oblivious to the need to follow-up, finish & maintain. Helps us to not be so distracted. Oblivious to the need to relax and gain consensus. Helps us to not fall behind. Oblivious to slowing down to listen or the need to negotiate. Helps us to not worry and to be nice. Oblivious to the need to set priorities and confront error. Helps us not to get emotional over minutiae. Oblivious to the limits of logic, to political maneuvers, and the need to show emotion. Helps us to not compromise with evil. Oblivious to a sense of urgency and crushing the self-esteem of others. Phlegmatic (Steady) Sanguine (Influence) Melancholy (Analytical, Compliance) Choleric (Dominance) Action Culture Knowledge Culture Interactive Culture
  • 61. ProductSupport Don’t just “slam in” changes – transition smoothly Customer Leadership Agree what’s required Fill Orders Change Management Is your chaos manageable?End User Consumers Risk Management Technical Management Project Management Resources Programmatic Change Control Security Management Problem Management Architect & Engineer New Services Customer Service / Operations ProduceProducts Infrastructure Issues Some incidents have a hidden root or are systemic. Account Managers (BRM, SLM) Quality Controlled Source Recurring Incidents Managing Capacity, Availability & Continuity Service Desk © Gregory P. Rowe, gp@kgit.net Hit a key when ready. Incident Management Transition Planning and Release Management Decision- Making & Master Scheduling Financial Management 24x7 Operator Resources Budgeting Accounting Charging Quality Re- Alignment to Value Count costs of change Decide Redundancy Operate as efficiently as if in a bottom-line business or mission. 61 Catalog Type of Orders (Standard) New/Changing Requirements Request Fulfillment Application Management Releases Changes Errors Configuration Management Recrods Problems Items Incidents As specialize also integrate. (Closed- Loop) The 26 Processes Assigned to Two to Four Positions or Domains Those are the processes. Next: What it looks like in action… Relationships & Requirements Products & Services InfrastructureApplications & Ops ControlFulfillment Master Scheduling & Knowledge Management Governance & Quality Management Strategic Leadership Demand Management Service Portfolio Management Service Level Management Knowledge Management Service Asset… …and Configuration Management Service Catalogue Management Business Relationship Management Transition Planning… …and Support Financial Management for IT Services Access Management Availability Management Incident Management Information Security Management IT Service Continuity Management Supplier Management Event Management Capacity Management Request Fulfillment Projects Architects - - Engineers App Dev - - App Management Technical Management CSI's 7-Step Improvement Process Problem Management Service Validation and TestingChange Evaluation Release and Deployment Management Change Management Design Coordination (Service Asset and Configuration Management and the Transition Planning and Support Process) Strategy Management for IT Services Busi. Analysts Sys. Admins User Calls Service Owners ©GregoryP.Rowe,gp@kgit.netgreg@roweservices.com 1 2 3 4 1 4
  • 62. 62 Process Management ©2005 Gregory P. Rowe Design Fund Promise Payable Receivable Cash “Think like a business.” SERVICE IMPROVEMENT PRODUCE SUPPORT SALES GENERATED INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDED ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPED RECEIVEABLES PROCESSED CASH BOOKED PAYABLES PROCESSED

Editor's Notes

  1. This is a presentation of a simple solution to ailing adoption. What it’s referring to, of course, is adoption of management best practices as captured in the IT Infrastructure Library. As many of you know, the fascination seems to be fading. So the purpose of this presentation is to give it new life for a new generation.
  2. First, though, special thanks to our host today, EPR Properties, and for Cask Technologies for sponsoring the time. I’m Greg Rowe, President of the IT Service Management Forum Kansas City Group. Since most of you know me I’ll skip the introduction other than to say you can find me on linked in at gregrowe1. I’m glad to be able to address what some might call an exis-ten-tial threat for our community and management best practices general. And I think you’ll be amazed at the simplicity of the creative solution offered for getting us back on track.
  3. The classic stereotype of ITIL simply being for IT operations, and then IT operations deciding that incident management and change management is enough. After all, we’re about technology. Who needs process?
  4. The classic stereotype of ITIL’s IT best practices as simply being for IT operations, and then – sadly – IT operations deciding that incident management and change management is enough. After all, we’re about technology. Who needs process?
  5. The classic stereotype of ITIL simply being for IT operations, and then IT operations deciding that incident management and change management is enough. After all, we’re about technology. Who needs process?
  6. The classic stereotype of ITIL simply being for IT operations, and then IT operations deciding that incident management and change management is enough. After all, we’re about technology. Who needs process?
  7. The classic stereotype of ITIL simply being for IT operations, and then IT operations deciding that incident management and change management is enough. After all, we’re about technology. Who needs process?
  8. And that just plays into the view of the business, which just wants to know when they’ll get their iPhoneX. Not only do business managers want to push-back from studying esoteric concepts in 26 processes in ITIL, but also IT itself often has had enough. And honestly that’s tragic because there is so much more available. Sure, COBIT, PMBOK, Lean, Agile, and other references are impeding on the edges of the service lifecycle, as we’d expect, yet there is so much good material being ignored. Plus the business now thinks they know more than IT. IT is relegated to hardware and infrastructure. Many business units own their own apps and platforms. The problem is, they don’t read or follow best practice, either – and also expect us to support tools that they bought without consulting us. Are they concerned we’ll try to take over if they involve us? Come on, as ITIL teaches we can be consulted without owning the product.
  9. The classic stereotype of ITIL simply being for IT operations, and then IT operations deciding that incident management and change management is enough. After all, we’re about technology. Who needs process?
  10. Okay. So here’s a new avenue for addressing an old problem. Businesses want to be successful – obviously – most of them, anyway – maybe not a shell company. Anyway, what this tells you is it’s not that hard. All they need to do is find a way so that only 70% of your people hate their jobs. The average is 80%. Being a little better than that competition goes a long way to make you successful. But, seriously, folks, think of all the wasted potential when your workers are NOT doing their best – ON PURPOSE – or by accident – because they don’t want to be there. As you and I know, I think, then, the way to change the world is through an effective management system that addresses employees’ concerns and lets them work instead of getting in their way.
  11. Deloitte has done a couple of studies that shed light on why employees are high-performing due to applying themselves at their best at work. One is the annual Shift Index. The other is a recent study of Millennials. The Shift Index revealed attributes of employees who have the highest engagement, show discretionary effort (meaning they’ll stay late when they have to) and demonstrate passion for what they do so they well. The attributes include making a lasting impact, being able to rapidly improve themselves and their work, and connecting in significant ways in an atmosphere of trust. For me, it’s like this past weekend. There we were, me and my West Point classmates at the Army-Navy game in Philadelphia. Jumpin’ around, lost in the moment, surrouned by people you respect, H.R. McMaster yelling in my ear. Good times. Being a part of something big. So what’s that have to do with process? Next we’ll see how leadership and the management system make that possible through high process and organizational maturity.
  12. Here’s how processes meet the attributes of worker passion and discretionary effort.
  13. Now this is how that happens. Remember earlier we talked about why management might not care about 26 processes and organizational maturity – until they see how it directly connects to The productivity of their people, as just addressed, and, The daily grind of general management responsibilities. A mature management system does both, as we’ll see in the reminder of this presentation.
  14. It also helps overcome the most deep-seated issues in any organization. People form into cliques and silos. It’s natural tribalism – and It’s alive and well where you work because there are people were you work. You can just look down this list and pick out your favorite daily struggle between the left and the right. As an aside, in the next version of ITIL you see more on DevOps and other approaches for overcoming it. Watch for it. ITIL 2018.
  15. So what’s the solution? Again, it’s people. Let’s start with where companies start. What’s the typical dynamic between partners at the top of a new organization? The classic partners starting a business are the money guy, pictured on the left, and the operations professional on the right. It’s a dynamic duo of complementary traits.
  16. When we add another layer of employees you have these four. Starting with these personality factors and organizational structure. I could tell you about my partner early in my career were I was the ‘how’ and he was the ‘what.’ He’d make a big speech at a Fortune 500 client, get huge applause, and then afterward turn to me and say, “So, Greg, how are we going to do this?” He had no idea. But I did. And that’s all that mattered. It was great.
  17. This, then, forms the basis for our functions. People don’t get process. They do get functions, teams, and people. At this point we now have four foundational functions, or functional areas, with types of people.
  18. Also – each has culture that leaders should encourage. Operations has a bias for action. No time to stop and think. At the other end of the spectrum is a design culture – brainstorming and coming up with amazing, new ideas. Between and around them is the political culture of upper management – Finance is Power - [That reminds me - Abu Dhabi Investment Authority]
  19. These are the four functions, or, more correctly, functional areas. Each has four to ten processes in it. As I mention in the article upon which this presentation is based, you can even go further and make it two sets of processes. Technical Operations on top. General Management on the bottom. (BTW, you can find the article in the April edition of The Source.)
  20. Requests include access requests. Suppliers fill requests – although they are actually in other functional areas also. Service levels are most easily agreed for high-volume, well-developed requests, so it is here as a home.
  21. Events, incidents, and problems are a sequential flow. Knowledge is the articles from which sys admins tell knowledge management what to write.
  22. This is my personal favorite. It’s the biggest missing piece in any organization that I’ve seen.
  23. The processes in blue are the coordination layer, including the 10 collaboration processes in the previous slide.
  24. The set on the left makes sense if you’ve worked in change management before. Plus the classic CCR – Change, Configuration, Release. On the right – includes factors for decision making during the processes on the left.
  25. All of those processes and bullets are a lot, for sure. Now tie it all together. In the circles you have the keys to success. Most places have a CAB and Reactive Problem Teams (root cause analysis) The others are just as important. Charter them and mature the organization to a Level 5 collaborative matrix. [other Boeing – Authors Space vehicles – Grow Left Portland – Security Cupertino – HP]
  26. Ok, now a word from Occupational Therapy. We started the presentation say that to make it real for management we need to provide a management system that directly impacts people and day-to-day work. Here’s the heart of it. [Underlined portions…]
  27. In the end we have a whole new world in how we work together – [above]
  28. If you want to check credentials, the best source is my LinkedIn profile as shown at the upper right. You can also access background information for this presentation in articles I’ve published there.
  29. Finally we have arrived at the complexity of it all. From here you can click on an underlined word to see the activities underlying it.
  30. Has anyone seen this? I don’t want to go into more detail than necessary in the initial description. It may seem at first to be an academic side trip, but stick with me, please. According to ITIL Service Strategy section 6.6.1, there are five stages of organizational development. In a simplest example, a couple of people form a company. They don’t have written job descriptions. It’s in informal network structure. Then they hire others and it starts getting out of control. So they hire a manager, maybe a former military leader, who sets up hierarchy in a directive structure. Then morale drops and the owners realize that they don’t have access to their greatest corporate asset, which is the technical expertise along the base. Those at the base are the ones providing value and they need more flexibility. So they delegate. Then that gets out of control too. So they set up coordinating structure, such as a project manager to work across and prioritize efforts. And then everyone ignores project meetings.,, Finally we move to formal collaboration, as we’ll address in a minute. So what does this have to do with you? Quick story. Back when I was with HP I presented this to a group training to become ITIL Experts. That evening I called the falla who wrote it, or at least put it into ITL, Majid Iqbal. I said, “Hey Majid I was presenting your stuff today.” There was a pause and then he replied, “Oh. There’s a problem with that…
  31. We’ll talk about seventeen processes in four sets. Then we’ll go in detail on the seventeen processes in scope for the presentation.
  32. Twenty six is a lot. Is it too many? That is, would you need to hire 26 process managers? If not, how do you make sense of it? Think about that in your experience as we go.
  33. I just showed you the 26 processes and told you that there are 17 process diagrams in ITIL. What I did not tell you was that some of the 17 are for the same process. For example four are related to Request Fulfillment. Ah. More and more intrigue.
  34. Next we’ll talk about the four sets of processes. Now we’re getting closer to the opening question. That is, can you cover all 26 processes with two people? At least now we’re getting it down to four. We’re also now going to see how having a process diagram or not matters less when the processes are grouped together as we’re about to see.
  35. As promised here’s all of the gory details. For my Collaboration group, five have process diagrams and four do not. For the Decision group four have diagrams and six do not. For Fulfillment, two have diagrams, two don’t, plus there are three more for types of request fulfillment. For Resolution, all three have diagrams.
  36. As promised here’s all of the gory details. For my Collaboration group, five have process diagrams and four do not. For the Decision group four have diagrams and six do not. For Fulfillment, two have diagrams, two don’t, plus there are three more for types of request fulfillment. For Resolution, all three have diagrams.
  37. As promised here’s all of the gory details. For my Collaboration group, five have process diagrams and four do not. For the Decision group four have diagrams and six do not. For Fulfillment, two have diagrams, two don’t, plus there are three more for types of request fulfillment. For Resolution, all three have diagrams.
  38. Now we’ll begin to delve into the framework itself to see how the processes fit togehter. As you how it all applies to your organization, only you know. You know your organization better than anyone. You’re the one who would take the framework and overlay it onto the current structure. No one can effectively do that for you, although some will claim they can. Still, a common framework and set of best practices help with terminology and identify gaps. So, together we overlay the framework onto your organization. As you look at the framework, you’ll notice it has more than what is currently documented in most organizations. To address that I’ll use both colloquialisms and standard terminology. It’s important to remember, though, that even if a process has not been formally documented in your organization, the process activities are still happening somewhere somehow. They must. Just because we don’t have a process guide for the Design Coordination Process does not mean that engineering and design meetings aren’t happening. Of course they are, either scheduled by a PM or by a manager somewhere in the organization, as Infrastructure has done in hosting meetings with the data centers and leadership to give guidance on use of services by apps hosted within various controls. For example, at the top of the framework is a box for Change Proposals. Many different decision makers across the organization receive or initiate change proposals. It could be for a project, a change to process, or a smaller, innovation that requires participation by the entire organization. If done right, no one in CAB has a right to complain that they didn’t know about a new tool being implemented across the organization before implementation had already started. In ITIL terminology, a project proposal is a form of change proposal. The funding source charters a project. That’s one example of the top center is about. Again, this is process not organization. Yet it overlays on the organization or the organization falls apart. Are there opportunities to improve in that area?   If an IT center decides to offer end-user VPN and requests client/infrastructure to open firewalls for it, does that suit governance? Or do they point out there is a conflict with their end user VPN solution? How about an agency that has purchases software that is not security compliant. Do you need to allow that? If not, maybe the agency that proposed it would have wanted there to be an opportunity to jointly consider the change proposal. Here’s another. As described in a recent Service Strategy meeting, if an agency is tasked by DHS to install security appliances, how does OCIO coordinate the deployment? Is there a technical service catalog from which to select network engineering to decide an VLAN, assign IP addresses, etc.? That’s the point of that process.   Before we look at other examples, any questions so far?
  39. You’ve heard of change management and incident management. The process reference model expands upon that.
  40. Here is the expansion into a system.
  41. Here we have it. Yes, all 26 processes can be covered by two people - One covers the incident side of the coin, which grows into most operational activity - The other covers the change side including project management. That’s at first. Over time, person #2 hands-off change management to person #1’s set of teams to focus more on strategy and design. Think of it as meosis, as expanded on the next set of slides.
  42. Although every organization is different, the sets of functions above provide a generic example for purposes of discussion of how the processes fit into a real organization.
  43. If you place one box per service lifecycle stage, it looks like this. I’ve drawn a line between the two parts.
  44. Focusing on the operations function. “…ruined all we’ve been working for the past thirty years!”