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An extra X or Y chromosome:
A rare cause of language impairment
References
Bender, B. G., Linden, M. G., & Robinson, A. (1987). Environment and
developmental risk in children with sex chromosome abnormalities.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26,
499-503.
Bishop, D. V. M., Jacobs, P. A., Lachlan, K., Wellesley, D., Barnicoat, A.,
Boyd, P. A., . . . Scerif, G. (2011). Autism, language and communication
in children with sex chromosome trisomies. Archives of Disease in
Childhood, 96, 954-959. doi: doi:10.1136/adc.2009.179747
Bishop, D. V. M., & Scerif, G. (2011). Klinefelter syndrome as a window on
the etiology of language and communication impairments in children.
Acta Paediatrica, 100(6), 903-907. doi: DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-
2227.2011.02150.x
Cordeiro, L., Tartaglia, N., Roeltgen, D., & Ross, J. (2012). Social deficits in
male children and adolescents with sex chromosome aneuploidy: A
comparison of XXY, XYY, and XXYY syndromes. Research in Developmental
Disabilities, 33(4), 1254-1263. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.013
Herlihy, A. S., McLachlan, R. I., Gillam, L., Cock, M. L., Collins, V., &
Halliday, J. L. (2011). The psychosocial impact of Klinefelter syndrome
and factors influencing quality of life. Genetics in Medicine, 13(7), 632-
642. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3182136d19
Lee, N. R., Wallace, G. L., Adeyemi, E. I., Lopez, K. C., Blumenthal, J. D.,
Clasen, L. S., & Giedd, J. N. (2012). Dosage effects of X and Y
chromosomes on language and social functioning in children with
supernumerary sex chromosome aneuploidies: implications for idiopathic
language impairment and autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child
Psychology and Psychiatry, no-no. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02573.x
Leggett, V., Jacobs, P., Nation, K., Scerif, G., & Bishop, D. V. M. (2010).
Neurocognitive outcomes of individuals with a sex chromosome trisomy:
XXX, XYY, or XXY: a systematic review. Developmental Medicine and Child
Neurology, 52(2), 119-129. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03545.x
Otter, M., Schrander-Stumpel, C., & Curfs, L. M. G. (2010). Triple X
syndrome: a review of the literature. European Journal of Human
Genetics, 18(3), 265-271. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.109
Ross, J. L., Roeltgen, D. P., Stefanatos, G., Benecke, R., Zeger, M. P. D.,
Kushner, H., . . . Zinn, A. R. (2008). Cognitive and motor development
during childhood in boys with Klinefelter syndrome. American Journal of
Medical Genetics Part A, 146A(6), 708-719.
2
Ross, J. L., Zeger, M. P. D., Kushner, H., Zinn, A. R., & Roeltgen, D. P.
(2009). An extra X or Y chromosome: Contrasting the cognitive an dmotor
phenotypes in childhood in bosy with 47,XYY syndrome or 47, XX&
Klinefelter syndrome. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews,
15(4), 309-317. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.85
Ross, J. L., Roeltgen, D. P., Kushner, H., Zinn, A. R., Reiss, A., Bardsley, M.
Z., . . . Tartaglia, N. (2012). Behavioral and social phenotypes in boys
with 47, XYY syndrome or 47, XXY Klinefelter syndrome. Pediatrics,
129(4), 769-778. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0719
Simpson, J. L., De La Cruz, F., Swerdloff, R. S., Samango-Sprouse, C.,
Skakkebaek, N. E., Graham, J. M., . . . Paulsen, C. A. (2003). Klinefelter
syndrome: Expanding the phenotype and identifying new research
directions. Genetics in Medicine, 5(6), 460-468.
Tartaglia, N., Howell, S., Sutherland, A., Wilson, R., & Wilson, L. (2010). A
review of trisomy X (47,XXX). Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 5(1), 8.
Van Rijn, S., Swaab, H., Aleman, A., & Kahn, R. S. (2008). Social behavior
and autism traits in a sex chromosomal disorder: Klinefelter (47XXY)
syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 1634-
1641.
Dorothy Bishop
July 2013

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An extra x or y chromosome

  • 1. 1 An extra X or Y chromosome: A rare cause of language impairment References Bender, B. G., Linden, M. G., & Robinson, A. (1987). Environment and developmental risk in children with sex chromosome abnormalities. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 499-503. Bishop, D. V. M., Jacobs, P. A., Lachlan, K., Wellesley, D., Barnicoat, A., Boyd, P. A., . . . Scerif, G. (2011). Autism, language and communication in children with sex chromosome trisomies. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96, 954-959. doi: doi:10.1136/adc.2009.179747 Bishop, D. V. M., & Scerif, G. (2011). Klinefelter syndrome as a window on the etiology of language and communication impairments in children. Acta Paediatrica, 100(6), 903-907. doi: DOI: 10.1111/j.1651- 2227.2011.02150.x Cordeiro, L., Tartaglia, N., Roeltgen, D., & Ross, J. (2012). Social deficits in male children and adolescents with sex chromosome aneuploidy: A comparison of XXY, XYY, and XXYY syndromes. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(4), 1254-1263. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.013 Herlihy, A. S., McLachlan, R. I., Gillam, L., Cock, M. L., Collins, V., & Halliday, J. L. (2011). The psychosocial impact of Klinefelter syndrome and factors influencing quality of life. Genetics in Medicine, 13(7), 632- 642. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3182136d19 Lee, N. R., Wallace, G. L., Adeyemi, E. I., Lopez, K. C., Blumenthal, J. D., Clasen, L. S., & Giedd, J. N. (2012). Dosage effects of X and Y chromosomes on language and social functioning in children with supernumerary sex chromosome aneuploidies: implications for idiopathic language impairment and autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, no-no. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02573.x Leggett, V., Jacobs, P., Nation, K., Scerif, G., & Bishop, D. V. M. (2010). Neurocognitive outcomes of individuals with a sex chromosome trisomy: XXX, XYY, or XXY: a systematic review. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 52(2), 119-129. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03545.x Otter, M., Schrander-Stumpel, C., & Curfs, L. M. G. (2010). Triple X syndrome: a review of the literature. European Journal of Human Genetics, 18(3), 265-271. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.109 Ross, J. L., Roeltgen, D. P., Stefanatos, G., Benecke, R., Zeger, M. P. D., Kushner, H., . . . Zinn, A. R. (2008). Cognitive and motor development during childhood in boys with Klinefelter syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 146A(6), 708-719.
  • 2. 2 Ross, J. L., Zeger, M. P. D., Kushner, H., Zinn, A. R., & Roeltgen, D. P. (2009). An extra X or Y chromosome: Contrasting the cognitive an dmotor phenotypes in childhood in bosy with 47,XYY syndrome or 47, XX& Klinefelter syndrome. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 15(4), 309-317. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.85 Ross, J. L., Roeltgen, D. P., Kushner, H., Zinn, A. R., Reiss, A., Bardsley, M. Z., . . . Tartaglia, N. (2012). Behavioral and social phenotypes in boys with 47, XYY syndrome or 47, XXY Klinefelter syndrome. Pediatrics, 129(4), 769-778. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0719 Simpson, J. L., De La Cruz, F., Swerdloff, R. S., Samango-Sprouse, C., Skakkebaek, N. E., Graham, J. M., . . . Paulsen, C. A. (2003). Klinefelter syndrome: Expanding the phenotype and identifying new research directions. Genetics in Medicine, 5(6), 460-468. Tartaglia, N., Howell, S., Sutherland, A., Wilson, R., & Wilson, L. (2010). A review of trisomy X (47,XXX). Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 5(1), 8. Van Rijn, S., Swaab, H., Aleman, A., & Kahn, R. S. (2008). Social behavior and autism traits in a sex chromosomal disorder: Klinefelter (47XXY) syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 1634- 1641. Dorothy Bishop July 2013