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Amusement Parksand Success Factors 
Prepared by Hossein Bkhshaeifor Pars PouyanPardisCompany
Purpose 
To help you formulate Pars Pouyan, and to be knowledgeable in the ways used to be successful Amusement Park. 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
U.S theme park industry 
Brand Positioning(promotion and advertising) 
Service Marketing Ps 
Customers 
Financials 
Success and Flop Factors 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
U.S theme park Industry 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
It’s large and growing: 
489 businesses 
Revenue:$11.0 billion 
Profit:596.1 million 
Growth rate:2.1% 
(2011) Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
9.0%9.4% 8.6%11.8% 51.0% 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Brand Positioning 
(promotion and advertising) 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Advertisement VS Promotion 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Selling the promise of entertainment 
at one unique place??? 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Family 
Where Dreams Come True 
Promotion/Advertising 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Six Flagsdestination of high speed and big drop rollercoaster thrill rides 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Promotion/AdvertisingThe premier destination of thrill rides by continually promoting the presence of new attractions 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
UniversalEntire universe of action and thrills 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Promotion/AdvertisingThe premier destination of thrill rides by continually promoting the presence of new attractions 
•$3 million television commercial 
•Because 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Brand Positioning/Comparative Table Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Service Marketing 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
What is a Service Marketing ? 
4P’s + Process, Physical environment and People 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Six Flags: 
freeway signage 
identify the location of their parked car 
frequent parking trams 
trains and cable cars to take visitors up or down hills 
defined waiting areas and estimated wait times 
Flash Pass system 
numerous televisions that display cartoons, popular shows 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Universal: 
pre-purchase stage 
virtual queuing system, Universal Express 
trains and cable cars to take visitors up or down hills 
Mobile apps 
Waiting areas 
sit-out-then-swap 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
People 
HR challenges: 
predominantly seasonal low-wage jobs 
predominantly less-educated workforce 
monotonous nature of work 
high turnover 
need for adequate training Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Disney: 
we don‘t put people in Disney, we put Disney in people 
An average visitor will interact with Disney‘s cast approximately 60 times during their stay 
“performance cultures” 
Employees that exceed guest expectations are rewarded 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Six Flags: 
Exceptional memory 
Friendly 
outgoing 
self-motivated‖ 
able to function in a fast paced environment 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Universal: 
energetic‖, enthusiastic‖, outgoing‖. 
hourly positions (mostly front-facing) 
salaried positions (mostly back end) 
entertainment roles 
Motivations: 
-quarterly free park access passes 
-discounted movie tickets 
-onsite convenience stores 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Environment 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Disney: 
“Everything Speaks” 
Examples: 
-Disney hotels doors having two peepholes, one for adults and one at a child‘s eye level 
-all trashcans being within 27-foot intervals of each other to improve the overall appearance of the parks, every trashcan‘s design reflects each area‘s theme 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Six Flags: 
“cleanest park in the world” 
Examples: 
-Park cleanliness 
-sounds of machinery 
-highest priority on safety by partnering with trusted manufacturers of rides 
-extensive training of employees on safety topics, technical monitoring, inspection and maintenance. 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Universal: 
“senses of Sight, Hearing, and Touch” 
Examples: 
-continual upbeat music 
-characters perform their iconic sayings or actions 
-park employees wear bright colors and smile to patrons 
-the surroundings are colorful 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Theme Park Customers 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
“A market segment is composed of a group of buyers who share commoncharacteristics, needs, purchasing behavior, or consumption patterns.” 
Theme Park Customers? 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Disney: 
Disney primarily targets families with young children 
First-timers 
heavy users 
International Visitors 
Florida Residents 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
a typical household has a lifetime value of more than $50,000 
and consists of 3.6 people 
What is life time value?
International Visitors 
Creating personalized web pages 
hiring international employees. 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Hourly rate ($175-$315) with a 6 hour minimum 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Guest Expectations 
Guestology 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Six Flags: 
Primary Customer Segment: 
Young Adults and Teens 
Secondary Customer Segment: 
Families 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
$199 to $249 per person 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Season Pass 
online survey panel 
business to business sales STRATEGY 
•licensing sponsorship and accommodations 
•24 million people visit Six Flag each year more than any sports league, and typically spend 10 or more hours per visit, 7 hours longer than the average sporting event. 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Universal: 
geographical segmentation 
In-state market 
Out of area visitors 
Light users 
Heavy users 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
$150 per person, up to 12 guests get a tour of all grounds as well as priority entrance into at least 8 rides 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
gaining feedback from customers while they are in the park 
e-mail 
direct mail 
mobile marketing communications. 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Exhibit 6 Theme Park Ticket Prices 
Ticket Type Disney Six Flags Universal 
Daily $85.00 $36.99 $85.00 
VIP Tours $1,685.00 $299.00 $150.00 
Season $649.00 $61.99 $189.00 
ThemeParkTicketPrices 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Financials 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
The U.S amusement park industry 
Mature 
high barriers to entry 
high revenue volatility 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
The U.S amusement park industry 
high market share concentration 
high levels of capital intensity 
medium levels of regulation 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
The U.S amusement park industry 
high competition 
high level of technology change 
no industry assistance by the government 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Disney: 
In 2009 sales fell 7.3% to $10.7 billion and operating income decreasing by 25.3% to $1.4 billion 
Recovery: 
1) quantity:intense focus on 
promotions to increase attendance 
2) quality: increasing the per capita and per room guest spending opposed to increasing attendance. 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Six Flags: 
Six Flags filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in March of 2009 
Recovery: 
1)New management 
2) Focus on attracting regional visitors 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Universal: 
In 2009 Universal Studios Orlando, Universal‘s Island of Adventures, and Universal Studios each experienced declines in attendance of 12%, 
13.8% and 6%, respectively 
Recovery: 
1)forced to take cost cutting measures and increase the price of its adult tickets 
2) opening of the new WizardingWorld of Harry Potter attraction 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Success and Flop Factors 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
While commodities are fungible, goods tangible 
and services 
intangible, experiences are memorable 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
RANKINGOFSUCCESSFACTORS 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
SELECTED FLOP FACTORS OF THEME PARKS 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Conclusion! 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Every Interaction 
= 
Overall perception and satisfaction 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Final Questions 
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company 
References: 
Daniel Adler-Golden, Lia Bertoni, Solomon Iyasere, Wayne Woo. AMUSEMENT PARKS, 2011. 
Samadi, Nina. Amusement Parks in the US. IBISWorldIndustry Report 71311, IBISWorld, June 2011. 
Birgit Pikkemaat and Markus Schuckert. Success factors of theme parks -An exploratory study

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Amusement Parks and Success Factors

  • 1. Amusement Parksand Success Factors Prepared by Hossein Bkhshaeifor Pars PouyanPardisCompany
  • 2. Purpose To help you formulate Pars Pouyan, and to be knowledgeable in the ways used to be successful Amusement Park. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 3. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 4. U.S theme park industry Brand Positioning(promotion and advertising) Service Marketing Ps Customers Financials Success and Flop Factors Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 5. U.S theme park Industry Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 6. It’s large and growing: 489 businesses Revenue:$11.0 billion Profit:596.1 million Growth rate:2.1% (2011) Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 7. 9.0%9.4% 8.6%11.8% 51.0% Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 8.
  • 9. Brand Positioning (promotion and advertising) Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 10. Advertisement VS Promotion Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 11. Selling the promise of entertainment at one unique place??? Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 12. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 13. Family Where Dreams Come True Promotion/Advertising Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 14. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 15. Six Flagsdestination of high speed and big drop rollercoaster thrill rides Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 16. Promotion/AdvertisingThe premier destination of thrill rides by continually promoting the presence of new attractions Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 17. UniversalEntire universe of action and thrills Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 18. Promotion/AdvertisingThe premier destination of thrill rides by continually promoting the presence of new attractions •$3 million television commercial •Because Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 19. Brand Positioning/Comparative Table Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 20. Service Marketing Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 21. What is a Service Marketing ? 4P’s + Process, Physical environment and People Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 22. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 23. Six Flags: freeway signage identify the location of their parked car frequent parking trams trains and cable cars to take visitors up or down hills defined waiting areas and estimated wait times Flash Pass system numerous televisions that display cartoons, popular shows Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 24. Universal: pre-purchase stage virtual queuing system, Universal Express trains and cable cars to take visitors up or down hills Mobile apps Waiting areas sit-out-then-swap Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 25. People HR challenges: predominantly seasonal low-wage jobs predominantly less-educated workforce monotonous nature of work high turnover need for adequate training Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 26. Disney: we don‘t put people in Disney, we put Disney in people An average visitor will interact with Disney‘s cast approximately 60 times during their stay “performance cultures” Employees that exceed guest expectations are rewarded Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 27. Six Flags: Exceptional memory Friendly outgoing self-motivated‖ able to function in a fast paced environment Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 28. Universal: energetic‖, enthusiastic‖, outgoing‖. hourly positions (mostly front-facing) salaried positions (mostly back end) entertainment roles Motivations: -quarterly free park access passes -discounted movie tickets -onsite convenience stores Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 29. Environment Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 30. Disney: “Everything Speaks” Examples: -Disney hotels doors having two peepholes, one for adults and one at a child‘s eye level -all trashcans being within 27-foot intervals of each other to improve the overall appearance of the parks, every trashcan‘s design reflects each area‘s theme Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 31. Six Flags: “cleanest park in the world” Examples: -Park cleanliness -sounds of machinery -highest priority on safety by partnering with trusted manufacturers of rides -extensive training of employees on safety topics, technical monitoring, inspection and maintenance. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 32. Universal: “senses of Sight, Hearing, and Touch” Examples: -continual upbeat music -characters perform their iconic sayings or actions -park employees wear bright colors and smile to patrons -the surroundings are colorful Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 33. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 34. Theme Park Customers Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 35. “A market segment is composed of a group of buyers who share commoncharacteristics, needs, purchasing behavior, or consumption patterns.” Theme Park Customers? Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 36. Disney: Disney primarily targets families with young children First-timers heavy users International Visitors Florida Residents Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 37. a typical household has a lifetime value of more than $50,000 and consists of 3.6 people What is life time value?
  • 38. International Visitors Creating personalized web pages hiring international employees. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 39. Hourly rate ($175-$315) with a 6 hour minimum Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 40. Guest Expectations Guestology Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 41. Six Flags: Primary Customer Segment: Young Adults and Teens Secondary Customer Segment: Families Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 42. $199 to $249 per person Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 43. Season Pass online survey panel business to business sales STRATEGY •licensing sponsorship and accommodations •24 million people visit Six Flag each year more than any sports league, and typically spend 10 or more hours per visit, 7 hours longer than the average sporting event. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 44. Universal: geographical segmentation In-state market Out of area visitors Light users Heavy users Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 45. $150 per person, up to 12 guests get a tour of all grounds as well as priority entrance into at least 8 rides Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 46. gaining feedback from customers while they are in the park e-mail direct mail mobile marketing communications. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 47. Exhibit 6 Theme Park Ticket Prices Ticket Type Disney Six Flags Universal Daily $85.00 $36.99 $85.00 VIP Tours $1,685.00 $299.00 $150.00 Season $649.00 $61.99 $189.00 ThemeParkTicketPrices Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 48. Financials Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 49. The U.S amusement park industry Mature high barriers to entry high revenue volatility Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 50. The U.S amusement park industry high market share concentration high levels of capital intensity medium levels of regulation Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 51. The U.S amusement park industry high competition high level of technology change no industry assistance by the government Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 52. Disney: In 2009 sales fell 7.3% to $10.7 billion and operating income decreasing by 25.3% to $1.4 billion Recovery: 1) quantity:intense focus on promotions to increase attendance 2) quality: increasing the per capita and per room guest spending opposed to increasing attendance. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 53. Six Flags: Six Flags filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in March of 2009 Recovery: 1)New management 2) Focus on attracting regional visitors Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 54. Universal: In 2009 Universal Studios Orlando, Universal‘s Island of Adventures, and Universal Studios each experienced declines in attendance of 12%, 13.8% and 6%, respectively Recovery: 1)forced to take cost cutting measures and increase the price of its adult tickets 2) opening of the new WizardingWorld of Harry Potter attraction Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 55. Success and Flop Factors Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 56. While commodities are fungible, goods tangible and services intangible, experiences are memorable Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 57. RANKINGOFSUCCESSFACTORS Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 58. SELECTED FLOP FACTORS OF THEME PARKS Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 59. Conclusion! Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 60. Every Interaction = Overall perception and satisfaction Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 61. Final Questions Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company
  • 62. Prepared by Hossein Bakhshaei for Pars Pouyan Pardis Company References: Daniel Adler-Golden, Lia Bertoni, Solomon Iyasere, Wayne Woo. AMUSEMENT PARKS, 2011. Samadi, Nina. Amusement Parks in the US. IBISWorldIndustry Report 71311, IBISWorld, June 2011. Birgit Pikkemaat and Markus Schuckert. Success factors of theme parks -An exploratory study