American colonies
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1) Scots immigrants came to America in large numbers between 1707 and 1775, settling mainly in the lowlands, highlands, and Ulster regions. By 1750, brokers saw Highland Scots as tougher and better suited for the difficult transatlantic journey. 2) Many slaves died within their first year in America after being taken from Africa and subjected to horrific conditions aboard ships. Upon arrival, some captains tried to make sick slaves appear healthier to get a better price for them. 3) In the American colonies, religious freedom was limited as local churches had to adhere to the rules of the towns they were in. Powerful individuals could shut down churches they disliked. The middle
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The Southern Colonies consisted of Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. They shared characteristics of large-scale plantation agriculture relying heavily on African slave labor. Cash crops varied by region, from tobacco in Virginia to rice and indigo in the coastal lowlands further south. Slavery became more permanent and race-based over time as it proved more profitable than the indentured servants originally used. The Triangular Trade system transported goods and slaves among Europe, Africa, and the Americas to support the plantation economies of the Southern Colonies.
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This chapter discusses the social and economic development of early America. It describes the early colonial settlers as predominantly young, poor males and examines the differing ecologies and relations with Native Americans in different regions. Population growth increased dramatically between 1750-1775. Gender roles were clearly defined, with women having few rights. The economies of the southern colonies were based around tobacco, rice and indigo plantations worked by African slaves, while New England developed shipbuilding, trade and small farms. The Enlightenment and Great Awakening religious revivals influenced colonial thought.
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Proprietary colonies were owned by joint-stock companies or individuals, while royal colonies were owned and controlled directly by the King. Massachusetts experienced dissent as some individuals like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson challenged Puritan religious orthodoxy, leading to Williams founding Providence, RI and Hutchinson being banished. New Netherlands was established by the Dutch but was later taken over by the English and renamed New York. Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams based on principles of religious freedom.
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The Middle Colonies attracted a mix of immigrants from Dutch, French, Belgian, and Swedish backgrounds who sought a better life. The Great Awakening religious movement in the region was led by George Whitefield and emphasized emotional, personal faith and tolerance of differing views. People of many religious groups lived together in the Middle Colonies and enjoyed community barn raisings and other social events in their free time. The largest city, Philadelphia, was purposefully designed and grew under leaders like Benjamin Franklin who established important civic institutions.
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The Mason-Dixon Line separated the Mid-Atlantic and Southern colonies. Maryland was founded in 1632 as a refuge for Catholics and allowed freedom of religion. Virginia began with the Jamestown settlement in 1607 and grew tobacco as its main crop. Bacon's Rebellion in 1676 was led by Nathaniel Bacon against Native Americans and the capital of Jamestown was burned. The Carolinas were founded later and grew rice and indigo as major crops, using enslaved Native Americans and Africans who eventually outnumbered white settlers. Georgia was founded in 1732 by James Oglethorpe as a place for debtors, starting with smaller farms and no slavery.
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Before Columbus arrived in 1492, North America was dominated by diverse indigenous groups with different ways of life. In eastern North America, groups like the Iroquois and Cherokee lived in farming villages, while on the Great Plains the Sioux and Cheyenne hunted buffalo. In central America, the powerful Aztec Empire dominated surrounding groups. After Columbus' arrival, European powers colonized different regions of North America for reasons like finding wealth and converting indigenous peoples to Christianity. The Spanish focused on mining gold and silver in central and South America as well as the southwest US. The French claimed territory from Canada to Louisiana and focused on the fur trade. The Dutch colony of New Amsterdam allowed religious freedom and political participation.
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The document provides an overview of the key differences among the British colonies in North America, including the Chesapeake (Virginia), New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. It summarizes that the Chesapeake colonies like Virginia relied on tobacco plantations and slavery. The New England colonies such as Plymouth and Massachusetts were founded for religious freedom and had family settlers who farmed. The Middle colonies including Pennsylvania and New York had diverse populations and economies. The Southern colonies resembled Virginia with cash crops like rice and indigo that relied on the slave labor system.
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- John Smith led the Jamestown colony and forced colonists to work, but by 1616 the colony was still unprofitable until John Rolfe discovered tobacco could thrive there.
- During the 1620s, tobacco from Virginia sold for much higher prices in England, making the colony profitable.
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The document summarizes the founding and growth of the Massachusetts Bay Colony by Puritans in the early 1600s. It details how John Smith surveyed the coasts of Massachusetts and Maine in 1614. Many Puritans fled religious persecution in England and settled in Holland but later moved to North America on the Mayflower in 1620, signing the Mayflower Compact which established a governing authority. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1628, attracting over 20,000 migrants led by John Winthrop who envisioned the colony as a "city upon a hill" with God's favor and exceptional among others. The colony grew through additional settlements founded from Plymouth.
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The document discusses the settlement of New England by Puritans and Separatists in the early 1600s. It describes the Mayflower Compact signed by the Pilgrims in 1620 and the founding of Plymouth Colony. It also covers the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 by Puritans seeking religious freedom. The document outlines the growth and spread of the New England colonies in the 1600s and early conflicts with Native Americans.
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Plymouth and mass bay colonies
The document discusses the Separatists who wanted to separate from the Church of England and became Pilgrims who traveled to the Netherlands and then set sail on the Mayflower to Virginia in 1620. Poor weather forced them to land in Cape Cod where they created the Mayflower Compact agreement before leaving the ship. It also discusses the Puritans who wanted to purify the Church of England and established the Massachusetts Bay colony through the Massachusetts Bay Company in the 1630s, led by Governor John Winthrop.
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The document provides an overview of the history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and other New England colonies from their founding in the 1620s-1630s through the late 1600s. It summarizes that the Puritans founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony to escape persecution in England and established the city of Boston as its hub. Key figures like John Winthrop and dissenters like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson shaped the religious and political development of the colonies, and conflicts with Native Americans led to wars that decimated tribal populations.
7. Pilgrims v. Puritans
This presentation was prepared for Deaf and hard of hearing students in Ms. AmyLC's social studies classes.
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Proprietary colonies were owned by joint-stock companies or individuals, while royal colonies were owned and controlled directly by the King. Massachusetts experienced dissent as some individuals like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson challenged Puritan religious orthodoxy, leading to Williams founding Providence, RI and Hutchinson being banished. New Netherlands was established by the Dutch but was later taken over by the English and renamed New York. Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams based on principles of religious freedom.
6.2 Life in the Middle Colonies
The Middle Colonies attracted a mix of immigrants from Dutch, French, Belgian, and Swedish backgrounds who sought a better life. The Great Awakening religious movement in the region was led by George Whitefield and emphasized emotional, personal faith and tolerance of differing views. People of many religious groups lived together in the Middle Colonies and enjoyed community barn raisings and other social events in their free time. The largest city, Philadelphia, was purposefully designed and grew under leaders like Benjamin Franklin who established important civic institutions.
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The document summarizes the key economic, political, and social characteristics of the New England colonies. The colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut were each founded for different reasons related to religion or trade. Economically, the colonies relied on subsistence farming, shipbuilding, fishing industries, mills, and trade. Politically, they were founded on principles of religious freedom. Socially, the colonies were very religious, settled by Puritans and separatists seeking freedom to practice their faith.
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The English established colonies in North America for various reasons, including religious freedom, opportunities for land ownership, and to expand their empire. The first permanent English colony was Jamestown, founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company. Self-governance developed through entities like the House of Burgesses in Virginia and the Mayflower Compact of the Plymouth Colony. The colonies developed diverse economies including farming, fishing, lumbering and cash crops, and employed indentured servants and slaves to work the land.
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The document summarizes the economies of the New England and Southern colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries. It explains that the Southern colonies relied on agriculture and the export of cash crops like tobacco, rice and indigo which required large plantations and slave labor. In contrast, the climate and soil of New England did not support cash crops so families mostly grew their own food and relied on livestock. Slavery was not as important to the New England economy as farms did not require a large workforce.
Southern colonies
The Mason-Dixon Line separated the Mid-Atlantic and Southern colonies. Maryland was founded in 1632 as a refuge for Catholics and allowed freedom of religion. Virginia began with the Jamestown settlement in 1607 and grew tobacco as its main crop. Bacon's Rebellion in 1676 was led by Nathaniel Bacon against Native Americans and the capital of Jamestown was burned. The Carolinas were founded later and grew rice and indigo as major crops, using enslaved Native Americans and Africans who eventually outnumbered white settlers. Georgia was founded in 1732 by James Oglethorpe as a place for debtors, starting with smaller farms and no slavery.
Middle colonies
The Middle Colonies consisted of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were very economically successful due to their fertile soil and great harbors, which supported farming and trade. Religious freedom in Pennsylvania attracted Quakers and others. The Navigation Acts restricted colonial trade and were a cause of tensions leading to the American Revolution. The Middle Colonies accepted different religions and remain an important part of American history.
The southern colonies
The southern colonies of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina were founded for various reasons like religious freedom and economic opportunity from land and trade. The economy was based around large agricultural plantations that grew crops with the help of slaves. Governments had a representative democracy where towns sent representatives to participate in lawmaking bodies like Virginia's House of Burgesses, one of the earliest in the New World.
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The document summarizes aspects of trade, goods, immigration, and settlement in various North American colonies between the 17th and 18th centuries. It discusses how trade created debt between colonies and Britain, the consumer revolution that brought more goods, the immigration of Scots, Germans, and others, the introduction and spread of horses, territorial disputes between native groups on the Great Plains, Russian expansion across Siberia, Spanish colonization of Alta California including through the mission system, and the backgrounds of early Californio settlers.
1.1 spanish french dutch british colonies
Before Columbus arrived in 1492, North America was dominated by diverse indigenous groups with different ways of life. In eastern North America, groups like the Iroquois and Cherokee lived in farming villages, while on the Great Plains the Sioux and Cheyenne hunted buffalo. In central America, the powerful Aztec Empire dominated surrounding groups. After Columbus' arrival, European powers colonized different regions of North America for reasons like finding wealth and converting indigenous peoples to Christianity. The Spanish focused on mining gold and silver in central and South America as well as the southwest US. The French claimed territory from Canada to Louisiana and focused on the fur trade. The Dutch colony of New Amsterdam allowed religious freedom and political participation.
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The document provides an overview of colonial America from 1492 to 1763. It describes the events in Europe from 1450-1600 that impacted exploration, including the development of nation-states, the Renaissance, the Age of Exploration, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution. It then discusses the four colonial subcultures that developed - New England, Mid-Atlantic, Chesapeake, and Southern. Key people and events are highlighted for each region, including religious, ethnic, and cultural adaptations to the local geography. Population growth and the rise of urban centers are also summarized.
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The document provides an overview of the key differences among the British colonies in North America, including the Chesapeake (Virginia), New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. It summarizes that the Chesapeake colonies like Virginia relied on tobacco plantations and slavery. The New England colonies such as Plymouth and Massachusetts were founded for religious freedom and had family settlers who farmed. The Middle colonies including Pennsylvania and New York had diverse populations and economies. The Southern colonies resembled Virginia with cash crops like rice and indigo that relied on the slave labor system.
The english in north america
- The English initially lacked the resources to establish risky colonies far from home, but by 1604 a peace treaty with Spain reduced the threat of attack, allowing colonization of Virginia to begin in 1606.
- John Smith led the Jamestown colony and forced colonists to work, but by 1616 the colony was still unprofitable until John Rolfe discovered tobacco could thrive there.
- During the 1620s, tobacco from Virginia sold for much higher prices in England, making the colony profitable.
New England Colonization
The document discusses the settlement of New England by Puritans and Separatists in the early 1600s. It describes the key differences between Puritans and Separatists and their reasons for emigrating from England. The Mayflower Compact established a crude government for the Plymouth colony founded by the Pilgrims in 1620. The Massachusetts Bay colony was established in 1630 and attracted thousands of Puritan migrants fleeing religious turmoil in England. The document outlines the social structure and characteristics of the New England colonies, as well as conflicts with Native Americans.
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The document summarizes the founding and growth of the Massachusetts Bay Colony by Puritans in the early 1600s. It details how John Smith surveyed the coasts of Massachusetts and Maine in 1614. Many Puritans fled religious persecution in England and settled in Holland but later moved to North America on the Mayflower in 1620, signing the Mayflower Compact which established a governing authority. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1628, attracting over 20,000 migrants led by John Winthrop who envisioned the colony as a "city upon a hill" with God's favor and exceptional among others. The colony grew through additional settlements founded from Plymouth.
US Southern Colonies Presentation
The document summarizes key aspects of the founding and development of the Southern Colonies of Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia in 3 paragraphs.
Virginia was founded by commercial companies seeking trading partners and wealth. It struggled initially but developed a tobacco-based slave economy and representative government. North and South Carolina were settled to relieve population pressures in Virginia, relying on agriculture, slaves, and proprietary rule. Georgia was established later, receiving its charter in 1663 and developing fertile lands along rivers through the use of slaves and as a proprietary then royal colony.
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The document discusses the settlement of New England by Puritans and Separatists in the early 1600s. It describes the Mayflower Compact signed by the Pilgrims in 1620 and the founding of Plymouth Colony. It also covers the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 by Puritans seeking religious freedom. The document outlines the growth and spread of the New England colonies in the 1600s and early conflicts with Native Americans.
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1) The document discusses the history of the American colonies from the 17th-18th centuries, including the consolidation of colonies into the Dominion of New England under King James II and increasing tensions over taxation.
2) It describes the compromise between imperial power and colonial autonomy that held until the 1760s crisis, and how trade developed complexly within the British Empire.
3) The Great Awakening religious revivals of the 1730s-40s emphasized emotional conversion and spread Christianity more widely, though revivalists wanted to convert all races and statuses.
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1) In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, British officials began cracking down on piracy as the pirates increasingly targeted British vessels for plunder. By 1730, a campaign had virtually wiped out pirates threatening British trade.
2) In the 1750s-60s, poverty grew in American urban ports as imperial wars killed many men and flooding of poor immigrants depressed wages. Rural and frontier areas also saw growing poverty due to harsh conditions.
3) Most 18th century emigrants to America were enslaved Africans, with the slave trade devastating West Africa and enriching European empires. The voyage over the Atlantic killed about 20% of slaves due to horrible conditions on the ships.
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King James II attempted to consolidate power over the colonies by increasing taxes and replacing Puritan officials with Anglicans, depressing the New England economy. King William III later lowered taxes and returned more autonomy to the colonial assemblies. Poverty in the colonies was common, especially in winter, though the wealthiest 10% owned most property. Revivals in Congregational and Presbyterian churches occasionally occurred but had little coordination between congregations. The introduction of horses and guns by the late 1700s allowed Great Plains tribes to hunt buffalo more effectively but also made them more vulnerable to European weapons.
Revolutionsslideshow
King James II attempted to consolidate power over the colonies by increasing taxes and replacing Puritan officials with Anglicans, depressing the New England economy. King William III later lowered taxes and returned more autonomy to the colonial assemblies. Poverty in the colonies was common, especially in winter, though the wealthiest 10% owned most property. Revivals in Congregational and Presbyterian churches occasionally occurred but had little coordination between congregations and sometimes led followers to despair or suicide. Horses and guns introduced by Europeans changed Native American hunting and warfare, while diseases devastated some village tribes. Imperial conflicts in the 1730s involved Indian allies on both sides and highlighted the balance of power between France, Britain, and Native tribes in
Theme4pt2pwrpnt
1) The document discusses the English colonies in North America, focusing on the Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland as well as the New England colonies established by Puritan settlers.
2) In the Chesapeake colonies, wealthy planters dominated local government and most colonists were indentured servants. The colonies struggled with labor shortages.
3) The Puritan settlers established religiously motivated colonies in New England like the Massachusetts Bay Colony to separate themselves from the Church of England. They sought to establish a "City upon a Hill" as an example.
Theme4pt2pwrpnt
1) The document discusses the English colonies in North America, focusing on the Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland as well as the New England colonies established by Puritan settlers.
2) In the Chesapeake colonies, wealthy planters dominated local government and most colonists were indentured servants. The colonies struggled with labor shortages.
3) The Puritan settlers established religiously motivated colonies in New England like the Massachusetts Bay Colony to separate themselves from the Church of England. They sought to establish a "City upon a Hill" as an example.
Theme 6 part 1 American Colonies: Prelude to Revolution
The collapse of New France removed the buffer between the British colonists and Native American tribes. As traders abused tribes and British commander Jeffrey Amherst cut off gifts, many tribes united against the colonists. The Cherokee attacked South Carolina settlers in revenge for invading their lands, and the British retaliated by destroying Cherokee towns. This defeat led over a dozen tribes to capture British forts and settlements, but eventually the British resumed gift-giving to rebuild relations with tribes, as the French had done previously.
American colonies the settling of north america
The document summarizes several chapters that discuss the history of the American colonies from the late 1600s to the mid-1700s. It describes how war with France led England to take on large debts, requiring new taxes on its citizens. It also discusses the immigration of Scots to the colonies, religious revivals and divisions between "Old Lights" and "New Lights", early colonial newspapers, and Spanish attempts to establish missions in eastern Texas that failed due to disease and resistance from Native Americans.
American Colonies (Extra Credit)
Pirates in the early 17th century were useful for England in attacking Spain but later disrupted British trade. By 1700 they had become a liability. Pirate crews operated as democracies with the captain requiring majority approval to punish sailors. Between 1716-1726 Britain convicted and executed 400-600 pirates. Many early English emigrants to America were criminals forcibly transported by Britain to help colonize the new land.
The colonial experience
The document discusses the exploration and colonization of the New World by Spain and England in the 1500s-1600s. It summarizes that Spain's colonization in the 1500s was driven by desires for gold, glory, and spreading Christianity, leading Columbus to discover the Americas in 1492. England's colonization began in the 1600s after defeating Spain's Armada in 1588, with the first permanent English colony being Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The colonies that developed had different economies, societies, and levels of religious freedom depending on their location.
Early british colonies
Early British colonies struggled at Jamestown until John Smith established farming and trade with local natives. Tobacco later saved the colony and fueled the use of indentured servants and African slaves to work tobacco plantations. Discontent among poor colonists and natives led to Bacon's Rebellion. Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony with intertwined politics and religion. King Philip's War erupted as natives fought colonists throughout New England. The Middle Colonies grew through trade while Pennsylvania offered religious freedom under Quaker William Penn. Tensions rose as the colonies expanded westward during the French and Indian War.
Atlanticwars
- George Whitefield was an Anglican minister who toured the American colonies from 1739-1740, giving outdoor sermons that inspired large crowds. He worked with Benjamin Franklin, who printed Whitefield's sermons, growing his audience and improving colonial morals.
- The Comanches gained control of the Great Plains in the 18th century by acquiring horses and guns through raids. Some Apache tribes moved west to safety in New Mexico, merging with Pueblo tribes. The Lipan Apache allied with Spanish missions in Texas to escape Comanche dominance.
- Fearing foreign encroachment, Spain opened Alta California to colonization in the late 18th century. Over 300,000 native Californians
American colonies assign. 7 history 140
1) During the 18th century, the British and French fought for control of North America and influence over Native American tribes.
2) As the French military presence declined after 1763, British traders abused Native Americans and encroached on their lands, leading to conflicts like the Cherokee War of 1761.
3) Meanwhile, Spain sought to maintain its claims in the Pacific Northwest against growing Russian and British exploration of the region in the late 1700s.
Theme 7
1) In England in the late 17th century, King James II was overthrown in the "Glorious Revolution" due to his favoring of Catholics, and rumors of this reached the American colonies in 1689.
2) By the 1690s, increased shipping between Europe and the colonies meant colonists were better informed about events across the Atlantic and felt less isolated. The first enduring colonial newspaper began in 1704.
3) In the 17th century, the Puritan colonies of New England established the Congregational Church, though establishments varied elsewhere and religious dissent also existed.
F74c82b339 ap chpt172015
The document discusses the diversity of colonial societies in North America and Latin America between 1530 and 1770. It covers demographic changes from disease, the transfer of plants and animals between the Old World and New, and the economies, societies, and religions that developed in the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British colonial regions. It also addresses imperial reforms, conflicts between colonists and imperial powers, and concludes with comparisons of the political, economic, environmental, and cultural impacts across the different colonial regions.
Ap ch 17
This document provides an overview of the diversity of colonial societies in North America and Latin America between 1530-1770. It discusses demographic changes from disease, the transfer of plants and animals between hemispheres, the establishment of Spanish, Portuguese, French and English colonies, and their varying social structures. It also summarizes reforms undertaken in the 18th century by Spain, Portugal and Britain to better administer and profit from their colonial holdings.
Restoration colonies revised
The document provides an overview of the history and characteristics of the Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware from the 1600s-1700s. It describes how New York began as the Dutch colony of New Netherlands, focused on fur trading. It then came under English control in 1664 and was renamed New York. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a haven for Quakers and offered religious freedom and prosperity. The colonies of New Jersey, Delaware, and the Carolinas also experienced growth during this period, with the Carolinas relying heavily on the slave trade and cultivation of cash crops like rice and indigo.
The american colonies
The Puritans settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts in the 1620s after failing to reform the Church of England, seeking to establish a "city on a hill" as a moral example. While colonies differed, colonial elites saw themselves as British and modeled colonial governance on the British system. However, the term "American" was used pejoratively in Britain to refer to colonists as inferior. This attitude fueled calls for equal treatment and representation, contributing to the American Revolution. In New England, Puritan communities divided land amongst proprietors and all white men had a voice and land, though church membership was limited to the "elect."
Theme 4: English in North America
The Puritans sought to establish a pure church in the New World and fled religious persecution in England. They established authoritarian religious communities with strict moral codes in the Massachusetts Bay colony in the 1630s. Conflict arose between the Puritans and Native Americans over differing concepts of land use and ownership. This led to the Pequot War of 1637 and ultimately King Philip's War of 1675-76, a devastating conflict that killed thousands on both sides.
1. colonial america 1492 1754
The document discusses the European settlement of North America, explaining that the British North American colonies developed into distinct societies and economies based on the regions of the Chesapeake and Lower South, New England, and the Mid-Atlantic. It provides details on the founding and development of the Virginia, Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Carolina, Pennsylvania, and New York colonies, focusing on their religious motivations, political and economic systems, and the rise of slavery.
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Theme 6 part 1 American Colonies: Prelude to Revolution
Theme 6 part 1 American Colonies: Prelude to Revolution
More from tydevere
Paul revere's ride
1) Paul Revere was an artisan from New England of Puritan heritage who became involved in self-governance and worked hard after his father's death.
2) Thomas Gage and Paul Revere had very different backgrounds and approaches to governing Massachusetts, with Gage favoring a less forceful approach that did not work on defiant Bostonians.
3) On September 1, 1774, tensions escalated as Gage took steps to disarm New Englanders by confiscating gunpowder from the powder house without notifying townspeople, sparking uproar.
The jesuit relations
The document discusses several passages from the Jesuit Relations, a collection of writings by French Jesuit missionaries in North America between 1632 and 1673. The Jesuits lived with and wrote about various indigenous groups, including the Montagnais, Iroquois, and others. Their writings described customs, beliefs, medical practices, and the natural environment, but often did so in a judgmental way according to European views at the time. Over time, some Jesuits seemed to develop a more understanding perspective of indigenous cultures.
French colonies of north america
1) The French established colonies in northern North America in the 16th century to trade furs and fish with local Native American tribes. They formed codependent relationships where the French relied on the Natives for hunting and the Natives relied on the French for goods.
2) Tensions arose between the French-allied northern tribes and the Iroquois tribes to the south. The fur trade began to change Native culture and overhunting depleted beaver populations.
3) The French expanded further inland, establishing trading posts like Quebec. They allied with tribes for military support against other Natives and the Dutch/English. This arms trade increased Native desire for guns, altering the balance of power.
French colonies of north america
1) The French established colonies in northern North America in the 16th century to trade furs and fish with local Native American tribes. They formed codependent relationships where the French relied on the Natives for hunting and the Natives relied on the French for goods.
2) Tensions arose between the French-allied northern tribes and the Iroquois tribes to the south. The fur trade began to change Native culture and overhunting depleted beaver populations.
3) The French expanded further inland, establishing trading posts like Quebec. Natives wanted help in wars in exchange for supporting the new settlements. Firearms became a major trade good, increasing Native power.
The english in north america
Early English efforts to colonize the North American coastline met with little success. Settlers struggled to establish self-sustaining colonies due to poor soil and a lack of understanding of Native lifeways. Relations between English colonists and the Powhatan tribe grew tense as the colonists failed to grow their own food and instead relied on the Natives. When Puritan settlers later arrived, they viewed Native lifestyles as uncivilized and worked to reshape the land in the English image, which disrupted Native subsistence and led to hostilities between the groups. The Puritans ultimately drove out many Native peoples from the region through warfare and oppressive expansion.
Spanish empire
Diego Vasicuio was charged with leading worship of an old god Sorimana by his neighbor Catalina Paicaus, who had been charged with witchcraft. When brought before Father de Prado, Diego reluctantly agreed to bring the god's stone but returned without it.
Francisco Baquero was a skilled shoemaker in Buenos Aires in 1776, but could not make a living due to a lack of craftsmen. He advocated for the rights of non-white craftsmen and petitioned for a craftsmen's guild, traveling as far as Madrid, but was never successful.
Juan de Morga and Gertudis de Escobar were intelligent slaves in Mexico in the
Portuguese empire
1) The document discusses the history of Portugal and its empire in the Americas, noting that Portugal was initially populated by Neanderthals and later Homo sapiens before being conquered by the Romans in 219 BC.
2) It then profiles several individuals involved with the Portuguese empire, including the priest Antonio de Gouveia who was banished to Brazil for his magical practices, and Catarina de Monte Sinay, a wealthy nun in Brazil who generated income through loans and property rentals.
3) It also describes the life of Francisca, an enslaved Indian woman who unsuccessfully sought her freedom, enduring harsh conditions and pandemics over her lifetime in Portuguese colonies.
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American colonies
- 1. American Colonies: Prelude to Revolutions Tyler Campbell History 140 Online