Portuguese empire
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1) The document discusses the history of Portugal and its empire in the Americas, noting that Portugal was initially populated by Neanderthals and later Homo sapiens before being conquered by the Romans in 219 BC. 2) It then profiles several individuals involved with the Portuguese empire, including the priest Antonio de Gouveia who was banished to Brazil for his magical practices, and Catarina de Monte Sinay, a wealthy nun in Brazil who generated income through loans and property rentals. 3) It also describes the life of Francisca, an enslaved Indian woman who unsuccessfully sought her freedom, enduring harsh conditions and pandemics over her lifetime in Portuguese colonies.
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Portuguese empires
The document summarizes biographies of four individuals from the Portuguese Empire in the Americas between the 16th-18th centuries:
1) António de Gouveia, a 16th century Portuguese priest who was arrested twice by the Inquisition for practicing medicine without qualifications and using magical items.
2) Catarina de Monte Sinay, an 18th century Portuguese nun who dedicated her life to charity and donated her wealth to help others.
3) Francisca, an 18th century Indian slave who gained her freedom through marriage but had the decision later reversed. She influenced many lives.
4) Additional context provided on the Portuguese Empire, which was the first global empire lasting nearly six
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This document provides biographical information on several individuals from the Portuguese Empire in the Americas between the 15th-17th centuries. It describes Antonio de Gouveia as a 15th century Azorean priest who faced accusations of magic and eventually became a Jesuit. It then profiles Catarina De Monte Sinay, a 17th century nun in Bahia, Brazil who amassed wealth through business and loans despite rules against it. Finally, it outlines the life of Fransisca, an 18th century slave born in the Manao tribe in Amazonia who was taken as a slave and petitioned authorities for freedom.
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Damiana da Cunha was a tribal woman in Brazil in the 1700s-1830s who served as a teacher, missionary, mediator, and expedition leader. As the granddaughter of a tribal chief, she bridged the cultures of the indigenous peoples and Portuguese settlers through her education and leadership roles. She led several expeditions to convert indigenous groups to Christianity before dying on her fifth expedition in 1831.
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Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun who lived in a convent in Bahia, Brazil for 60 years in the 1700s. She supplemented the convent's income through rentals, lending, baking, and invested the money in the convent. Juan de Morga was a mulatto slave in Mexico in the 1600s who escaped from his brutal owner but was caught and jailed. Gertrudis de Escobar was a 14-year-old mulatta in 1659 who was sold into slavery after being punished for renouncing God. Cristobal Berquer was a priest in Peru in the 1700s who rose in the church ranks despite bad behavior.
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The document provides biographies of several individuals involved with the Portuguese Empire in the Americas:
- Antonio de Gouveia was a violent and conniving Portuguese priest who was arrested multiple times by the Inquisition for heresy before being exiled to Brazil.
- Catarina De Monte Sinay was a wealthy and pious nun in Bahia, Brazil who supported the church and her family financially through various business ventures.
- Francisca was an indigenous slave from the Amazon who was captured as a child and spent 20 years petitioning for her freedom without success.
- The origins and expansion of the Portuguese Empire from the 15th-16th centuries is described, starting with exploration of Africa and
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The document summarizes biographies of several indigenous people from Latin America between the 15th-18th centuries. It describes Martin Ocelotl who was tried as a wizard and sent to prison in Mexico, gathering followers and speaking against the Catholic church. Isabel Moctezuma who was married to Aztec rulers and later Spanish men after the Spanish conquest. And Micaela Angela Carrillo who manufactured an alcoholic drink from maguey sap in Mexico, teaching her trade to her children and generating new opportunities for women.
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The document summarizes biographies of several indigenous people from Latin America between the 15th-18th centuries. It describes Martin Ocelotl who was tried as a wizard and sent to prison in Mexico, gathering followers and speaking against the Catholic church. Isabel Moctezuma who was married to Aztec rulers and later Spanish men after the Spanish conquest. And Catarina de Monte Sinay who lived as a nun in Brazil.
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The document summarizes biographies of four individuals from the Portuguese Empire in the Americas between the 16th-18th centuries:
1) António de Gouveia, a 16th century Portuguese priest who was arrested twice by the Inquisition for practicing medicine without qualifications and using magical items.
2) Catarina de Monte Sinay, an 18th century Portuguese nun who dedicated her life to charity and donated her wealth to help others.
3) Francisca, an 18th century Indian slave who gained her freedom through marriage but had the decision later reversed. She influenced many lives.
4) Additional context provided on the Portuguese Empire, which was the first global empire lasting nearly six
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This document provides biographical information on several individuals from the Portuguese Empire in the Americas between the 15th-17th centuries. It describes Antonio de Gouveia as a 15th century Azorean priest who faced accusations of magic and eventually became a Jesuit. It then profiles Catarina De Monte Sinay, a 17th century nun in Bahia, Brazil who amassed wealth through business and loans despite rules against it. Finally, it outlines the life of Fransisca, an 18th century slave born in the Manao tribe in Amazonia who was taken as a slave and petitioned authorities for freedom.
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Damiana da Cunha was a tribal woman in Brazil in the 1700s-1830s who served as a teacher, missionary, mediator, and expedition leader. As the granddaughter of a tribal chief, she bridged the cultures of the indigenous peoples and Portuguese settlers through her education and leadership roles. She led several expeditions to convert indigenous groups to Christianity before dying on her fifth expedition in 1831.
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Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun who lived in a convent in Bahia, Brazil for 60 years in the 1700s. She supplemented the convent's income through rentals, lending, baking, and invested the money in the convent. Juan de Morga was a mulatto slave in Mexico in the 1600s who escaped from his brutal owner but was caught and jailed. Gertrudis de Escobar was a 14-year-old mulatta in 1659 who was sold into slavery after being punished for renouncing God. Cristobal Berquer was a priest in Peru in the 1700s who rose in the church ranks despite bad behavior.
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The document provides biographies of several individuals involved with the Portuguese Empire in the Americas:
- Antonio de Gouveia was a violent and conniving Portuguese priest who was arrested multiple times by the Inquisition for heresy before being exiled to Brazil.
- Catarina De Monte Sinay was a wealthy and pious nun in Bahia, Brazil who supported the church and her family financially through various business ventures.
- Francisca was an indigenous slave from the Amazon who was captured as a child and spent 20 years petitioning for her freedom without success.
- The origins and expansion of the Portuguese Empire from the 15th-16th centuries is described, starting with exploration of Africa and
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2) Isabel Moctezuma was the daughter of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II. She was married briefly to several Spanish conquistadors after her family was killed.
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3. Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish conquest of the Inca empire in Peru in the 1530s, defeating the Inca ruler Atahualpa through deception and establishing a Spanish colonial administration led by himself.
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- Damiana da Cunha was a leader of the Caiapó tribe of indigenous people in Brazil in the late 18th century who was baptized as a Catholic and acted as an intermediary between her people and the Brazilian government to prevent violence and disease.
- António de Gouveia was a 16th century Portuguese priest who practiced magic and had various run-ins with the Portuguese Inquisition but traveled widely in Europe and Brazil.
- Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun in Bahia, Brazil in the late 17th to mid 18th century who used her business skills to generate income and make generous donations to her chapel.
Spanish empire
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1) Martin Ocelotl was a native Aztec priest who accurately predicted the coming of Cortez. He became wealthy but was later accused of witchcraft and imprisoned.
2) Diego Vasicuio was a Spanish parish priest who converted native Indians but also incorporated their worship of Sorimana into his teachings. He was charged with heresy.
3) Isabel Moctezuma was an Aztec woman who was married to several Aztec rulers and emperors. She was taken by the Spaniards after Cortez's conquest but later Christianized.
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This document profiles several individuals who struggled and survived during the colonial era:
1) Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun in Brazil who invested money from her business ventures to renovate her convent, violating church law but providing support during an economic downturn.
2) Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar were slaves in Mexico who helped destroy the restrictive colonial social order through their relationship and children.
3) Squanto was the last of the Patuxet tribe who helped facilitate good relations between European colonists and Native Americans through trade and agriculture.
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Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun and entrepreneur in 18th century Brazil who invested money she earned from her business ventures to renovate her convent, violating church law. Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar were slaves in colonial Mexico who played a role in dismantling the restrictive colonial social order. Cristobal Bequer was a priest in Peru who was eventually arrested and charged with misconduct.
Portuguese empire james smithiii
The document discusses four individuals related to the Portuguese Empire in Brazil between the 16th-18th centuries. Antonio de Gouveia was a doctor and priest in Portugal who practiced fake alchemy and was jailed multiple times before being sent to Brazil. Catharina de Monte Sinay became a nun at age 16 in Brazil and made money selling sweets which she donated to the church. Francisca was born between 1700-1705 and was a slave of Anna de Forte, trying unsuccessfully to gain freedom from the Portuguese government. The Portuguese Empire had roots in Portugal and began expanding into Northern Africa in the 15th century before conquering Brazil and granting land to colonists in the 16th century.
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1) Squanto was a member of the Patuxet Native American tribe who helped the Pilgrims in Plymouth colony. He taught them how to plant corn and fish. Squanto later died in 1622.
2) Native American tribes had traditions like tests of manhood where boys were left alone in the forest in winter. Tribal leaders called sachems were chosen by prestigious members and made political decisions with other men.
3) Europeans like the French and English began visiting New England in the early 1600s to trade with Native Americans for furs and fish, but this led to conflicts over land and resources.
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Early English efforts to colonize the North American coastline met with little success. Settlers struggled to establish self-sustaining colonies due to poor soil and a lack of understanding of Native lifeways. Relations between English colonists and the Powhatan tribe grew tense as the colonists failed to grow their own food and instead relied on the Natives. When Puritan settlers later arrived, they viewed Native lifestyles as uncivilized and worked to reshape the land in the English image, which disrupted Native subsistence and led to hostilities between the groups. The Puritans ultimately drove out many Native peoples from the region through warfare and oppressive expansion.
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The Jesuit Relations were annual publications between 1632-1673 that provided first-hand accounts of encounters between Native Americans and Europeans in New France. They described customs and cultures of various tribes and spread stories of Indian life through Europe. Unlike other colonists, the Jesuits were skilled writers who documented their interactions with tribes like the Montagnais and Algonquins. Over time, the Relations depicted the Iroquois-French conflict and efforts of Jesuits to convert tribes like the Iroquois during periods of peace. They offered unique perspectives on Native cultures and spiritual beliefs.
Struggle and survival in colonial america
This document provides brief biographies of five individuals from colonial Latin America:
1. Martin Ocelotl was a religious leader in Mexico who was able to predict events but was eventually denounced as a threat and banished from New Spain.
2. Isabel Montezuma was the daughter of the Aztec emperor Montezuma II and went through several marriages after her father's death, becoming an important symbol of the Christianization and Hispanization of Mexico.
3. Antonio De Gouveia was a Portuguese clergyman who was charming but also engaged in superstition and fortune telling, leading to multiple arrests by the Inquisition over several decades.
4. Diego Vasicui
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The collapse of New France removed the buffer between the British colonists and Native American tribes. As traders abused tribes and British commander Jeffrey Amherst cut off gifts, many tribes united against the colonists. The Cherokee attacked South Carolina settlers in revenge for invading their lands, and the British retaliated by destroying Cherokee towns. This defeat led over a dozen tribes to capture British forts and settlements, but eventually the British resumed gift-giving to rebuild relations with tribes, as the French had done previously.
Theme 3: The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire began in 1415 and focused on fishing and overseas commerce. In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas divided colonial territories between Portugal and Spain. Portugal's colony of Brazil was established in 1500 when Pedro Alvares Cabral landed there. During 300 years of Brazilian colonial rule, the economy relied on extracting brazilwood, sugarcane, gold, and diamonds, using African slaves. Damiana de Cuhna was a Caiapo chief's granddaughter who served as a liaison between her people and the Portuguese, bringing them back to the aldeias. Antonio de Gouveia was a priest who faced the Inquisition for practicing medicine and mining in Brazil. Catarina de Monte
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Born in 1589 in Seville, Spain, Enrico Martinez immigrated to Mexico City where he established himself as a printer and published his first book in 1599. In 1607, he halted his printing career to address the flooding of Mexico City by Lake Texcoco through building a large drainage canal. However, the canal became blocked by 1623 and was deemed a failure, with Enrico's engineering proposals largely ignored despite Mexico City's worst flooding. Enrico faced setbacks due not just to his own abilities but also the political and social conditions of colonial Mexico.
Q2, modyul 1, gawain 1
Tamblot, a native priest, and some other villages in Bohol rebelled in 1621-1622 against the Spanish imposition of Catholicism. They believed that returning to their old religion under the diwata spirits would bring them prosperity without paying tribute to the Spanish. The rebellion was suppressed by Spanish forces from Cebu led by Juan de Alcarazo through battle and executions, discouraging further revolts.
Struggle and survival part1
1) Martin Oceotl was an indigenous Aztec priest who predicted the Spanish conquest. He was imprisoned for his predictions but later released when they proved true.
2) Isabel Moctezuma was the daughter of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II. She was married briefly to several Spanish conquistadors after her family was killed.
3) Antonio de Gouveia was a Portuguese priest and physician who was accused of heresy and witchcraft for his unconventional practices and exiled to Brazil.
HIS 2213 LU6 Were Pocahontas and John Smith Lovers?
1) John Smith was a leader of the Jamestown colony who forged an alliance with the Powhatan leader and his daughter Pocahontas.
2) While their relationship has been romanticized, it is unlikely that Pocahontas and John Smith were lovers given their age difference and the cultural context of their interaction.
3) Pocahontas later married John Rolfe, partly to help secure peace between the Powhatan and English settlers, though Rolfe also had motivations of profit and claiming land through intermarriage.
Struggle & survival in colonial america
This document discusses several individuals from late pre-Hispanic and colonial Mexico and South America. It describes a female Aztec princess named Malintzin who lived in Tenochtitlan from 1509-1551 and converted to Catholicism after marrying a Spanish conquistador. It also mentions a male native priest from 1580-1670 who was assigned to convert a native group in Argentina to Catholicism. Finally, it discusses two mulatto slaves in 17th century Mexico, Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar, who struggled against the colonial labor system.
Spanish empires in america
1. The document describes several notable individuals from Latin American history, including indigenous religious leaders who worked to preserve native traditions, those who resisted Spanish rule, and figures involved in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires.
2. Hernan Cortes led the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire in Mexico in the 1520s, defeating the Aztec ruler Montezuma and establishing Spanish rule.
3. Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish conquest of the Inca empire in Peru in the 1530s, defeating the Inca ruler Atahualpa through deception and establishing a Spanish colonial administration led by himself.
Theme 3. American Colonial Empires Portugal
- Damiana da Cunha was a leader of the Caiapó tribe of indigenous people in Brazil in the late 18th century who was baptized as a Catholic and acted as an intermediary between her people and the Brazilian government to prevent violence and disease.
- António de Gouveia was a 16th century Portuguese priest who practiced magic and had various run-ins with the Portuguese Inquisition but traveled widely in Europe and Brazil.
- Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun in Bahia, Brazil in the late 17th to mid 18th century who used her business skills to generate income and make generous donations to her chapel.
Spanish empire
Diego Vasicuio was charged with leading worship of an old god Sorimana by his neighbor Catalina Paicaus, who had been charged with witchcraft. When brought before Father de Prado, Diego reluctantly agreed to bring the god's stone but returned without it.
Francisco Baquero was a skilled shoemaker in Buenos Aires in 1776, but could not make a living due to a lack of craftsmen. He advocated for the rights of non-white craftsmen and petitioned for a craftsmen's guild, traveling as far as Madrid, but was never successful.
Juan de Morga and Gertudis de Escobar were intelligent slaves in Mexico in the
Struggle and survival
1) Martin Ocelotl was a native Aztec priest who accurately predicted the coming of Cortez. He became wealthy but was later accused of witchcraft and imprisoned.
2) Diego Vasicuio was a Spanish parish priest who converted native Indians but also incorporated their worship of Sorimana into his teachings. He was charged with heresy.
3) Isabel Moctezuma was an Aztec woman who was married to several Aztec rulers and emperors. She was taken by the Spaniards after Cortez's conquest but later Christianized.
Strug 2 serv
This document profiles several individuals who struggled and survived during the colonial era:
1) Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun in Brazil who invested money from her business ventures to renovate her convent, violating church law but providing support during an economic downturn.
2) Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar were slaves in Mexico who helped destroy the restrictive colonial social order through their relationship and children.
3) Squanto was the last of the Patuxet tribe who helped facilitate good relations between European colonists and Native Americans through trade and agriculture.
Strug serv 2
Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun and entrepreneur in 18th century Brazil who invested money she earned from her business ventures to renovate her convent, violating church law. Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar were slaves in colonial Mexico who played a role in dismantling the restrictive colonial social order. Cristobal Bequer was a priest in Peru who was eventually arrested and charged with misconduct.
Portuguese empire james smithiii
The document discusses four individuals related to the Portuguese Empire in Brazil between the 16th-18th centuries. Antonio de Gouveia was a doctor and priest in Portugal who practiced fake alchemy and was jailed multiple times before being sent to Brazil. Catharina de Monte Sinay became a nun at age 16 in Brazil and made money selling sweets which she donated to the church. Francisca was born between 1700-1705 and was a slave of Anna de Forte, trying unsuccessfully to gain freedom from the Portuguese government. The Portuguese Empire had roots in Portugal and began expanding into Northern Africa in the 15th century before conquering Brazil and granting land to colonists in the 16th century.
Final pt 2
1) Squanto was a member of the Patuxet Native American tribe who helped the Pilgrims in Plymouth colony. He taught them how to plant corn and fish. Squanto later died in 1622.
2) Native American tribes had traditions like tests of manhood where boys were left alone in the forest in winter. Tribal leaders called sachems were chosen by prestigious members and made political decisions with other men.
3) Europeans like the French and English began visiting New England in the early 1600s to trade with Native Americans for furs and fish, but this led to conflicts over land and resources.
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The jesuit relations
The document discusses several passages from the Jesuit Relations, a collection of writings by French Jesuit missionaries in North America between 1632 and 1673. The Jesuits lived with and wrote about various indigenous groups, including the Montagnais, Iroquois, and others. Their writings described customs, beliefs, medical practices, and the natural environment, but often did so in a judgmental way according to European views at the time. Over time, some Jesuits seemed to develop a more understanding perspective of indigenous cultures.
Paul revere's ride
1) Paul Revere was an artisan from New England of Puritan heritage who became involved in self-governance and worked hard after his father's death.
2) Thomas Gage and Paul Revere had very different backgrounds and approaches to governing Massachusetts, with Gage favoring a less forceful approach that did not work on defiant Bostonians.
3) On September 1, 1774, tensions escalated as Gage took steps to disarm New Englanders by confiscating gunpowder from the powder house without notifying townspeople, sparking uproar.
Lincoln assassination
Abraham Lincoln was the first U.S. President to be assassinated on April 14, 1865 at Ford's Theater in Washington D.C. by well-known actor John Wilkes Booth. Booth's original plan was to kidnap Lincoln but he assassinated him instead after learning the President would be attending a play. Though Booth was shot and killed over two weeks later during a manhunt, some historians believe he may have escaped and lived under a different name until committing suicide in 1903 in Oklahoma.
The english in north america
Early English efforts to colonize the North American coastline met with little success. Settlers struggled to establish self-sustaining colonies due to poor soil and a lack of understanding of Native lifeways. Relations between English colonists and the Powhatan tribe grew tense as the colonists failed to grow their own food and instead relied on the Natives. When Puritan settlers later arrived, they viewed Native lifestyles as uncivilized and worked to reshape the land in the English image, which disrupted Native subsistence and led to hostilities between the groups. The Puritans ultimately drove out many Native peoples from the region through warfare and oppressive expansion.
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French colonies of north america
1) The French established colonies in northern North America in the 16th century to trade furs and fish with local Native American tribes. They formed codependent relationships where the French relied on the Natives for hunting and the Natives relied on the French for goods.
2) Tensions arose between the French-allied northern tribes and the Iroquois tribes to the south. The fur trade began to change Native culture and overhunting depleted beaver populations.
3) The French expanded further inland, establishing trading posts like Quebec. They allied with tribes for military support against other Natives and the Dutch/English. This arms trade increased Native desire for guns, altering the balance of power.
Lincoln assassination
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American colonies
1) Scots immigrants came to America in large numbers between 1707 and 1775, settling mainly in the lowlands, highlands, and Ulster regions. By 1750, brokers saw Highland Scots as tougher and better suited for the difficult transatlantic journey.
2) Many slaves died within their first year in America after being taken from Africa and subjected to horrific conditions aboard ships. Upon arrival, some captains tried to make sick slaves appear healthier to get a better price for them.
3) In the American colonies, religious freedom was limited as local churches had to adhere to the rules of the towns they were in. Powerful individuals could shut down churches they disliked. The middle
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2) Tensions arose between the French-allied northern tribes and the Iroquois tribes to the south. The fur trade began to change Native culture and overhunting depleted beaver populations.
3) The French expanded further inland, establishing trading posts like Quebec. Natives wanted help in wars in exchange for supporting the new settlements. Firearms became a major trade good, increasing Native power.
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The document summarizes information about four individuals and topics related to Portuguese colonialism in Brazil:
1) Damiana Cunha, a leader of the Caiapo people who fought to preserve their way of life and beliefs against settlers and government interference.
2) Antonio de Gouveia, a corrupt priest who practiced medicine illegally and attacked indigenous people.
3) Catarina de Monte Sinay, a nun and entrepreneur who accumulated wealth but broke religious laws with her business dealings and donations.
4) Brief histories of Portugal, the Portuguese Empire, and Colonial Brazil's economy focused on sugar production and the mining of gold and diamonds.
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The document provides summaries of several individuals and events related to the Portuguese Empire:
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- Antonio de Gouveia was a Portuguese priest who traveled around the world in the 16th century and got in trouble with the Inquisition for charges like divination.
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- Portugal built a vast global empire from the 15th-16th centuries but gradually lost wealth
History 27 assignment 4
1. Gaspar Antonio Chi was a Mayan nobleman from the Yucatan who served as an interpreter for the Spanish. His knowledge and translations were vital in documenting Mayan culture and language.
2. Zumbi was a leader of the quilombo of Palmares, a community of escaped slaves in Brazil that resisted colonial rule and fought to defend their freedom. Zumbi led military victories against the Portuguese but was ultimately killed in 1695.
3. Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala was a native Andean from Peru who advocated for indigenous rights. He documented pre-Columbian and colonial history through his book "The First New Chronicle and Good Government."
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The document summarizes biographies of several individuals from colonial Latin America. It describes Don Melchior Caruarayco, an Andean lord who faced hardship under Spanish colonial rule, including declining population, forced conversion to Christianity, and loss of his title. It also describes Domingos Fernandes Nobre, a man of mixed Portuguese-Indian descent who exploited indigenous people for profit but faced accusations of heresy. Finally, it provides details on the life of Jose Antonio da Silva, a commander whose high social status allowed numerous sexual encounters and illegitimate children within the context of colonial Latin American marriage politics.
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This document provides biographical information on several individuals from history in Latin America:
- Diego Vasicuio was a 90-year-old Indian leader in Peru who was tried for heresy for worshipping the god Sorimana. He ensured the survival of his cult's practices.
- Damiana De Cunha was a central figure in a Portuguese village who mediated between the villagers and colonial authorities after being taken hostage as a child.
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The document summarizes key events in the establishment and expansion of the Portuguese Empire from the early 15th century to the mid-16th century. It discusses Portugal's early history under Roman rule and Germanic invasions. It then outlines Portugal's conquest of Ceuta in 1415, which marked the beginning of the Portuguese Empire. It details Portugal's exploration down the west coast of Africa in the 1400s and Vasco da Gama's discovery of a sea route to India in 1498. It also summarizes Portugal's early colonization of Brazil after its discovery by Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500 and the establishment of the first colonial settlements in Brazil in the 1530s under royal authority.
The Portuguese Empires
The document summarizes key events in the establishment and expansion of the Portuguese Empire from the early 15th century to the mid-16th century. It discusses Portugal's early history under Roman rule and Germanic invasions. It then outlines Portugal's conquest of Ceuta in 1415, which marked the beginning of the Portuguese Empire. It details Portugal's exploration down the west coast of Africa in the 1400s and Vasco da Gama's discovery of a sea route to India in 1498. It also summarizes Portugal's early colonization of Brazil after its discovery by Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500 and the establishment of the first colonial settlements in Brazil in the 1530s under royal authority.
Portuguese colonies in america
The document summarizes biographies of four individuals from 16th-18th century Brazil and provides historical context about Portuguese colonization of Brazil. It describes an indigenous woman who became a Catholic leader, a male priest known for practicing medicine and magic, a nun from the 17th century, and the growth of gold mining in Brazil. It also outlines how Portugal colonized Brazil through captaincies and slavery, focusing on sugar and gold industries.
Portuguese colonies in america
The document discusses four individuals who lived in Brazil between the 16th-18th centuries:
1. An Indian communal leader named Angrai-oxa who was baptized Catholic and educated by the Portuguese governor to show peace with her tribe.
2. A male Azorean priest who lived a scandalous life studying magic and alchemy, befriending colonial leaders, and leading expeditions to capture Indians for slavery.
3. A nun named Catarina de Telles Barretto who lived in the 17th-18th centuries at the Desterro Convent, running a sweets business.
4. Portugal's colonization of Brazil in the 1500s through captaincies and
Spanish empires in america
1) The document describes several notable figures from colonial Latin America including indigenous religious leaders who worked to maintain native traditions, priests who predicted the arrival of Europeans, slaves and their struggles under the colonial system, and women who were subjected to arranged marriages and accusations of witchcraft.
2) The document also discusses the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes and his expedition to Mexico where he defeated the Aztec ruler Montezuma and eventually conquered the Aztec empire, as well as the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and his conquest of the Inca empire in Peru.
Portuguese empire in the americas
The document provides background information on Portugal's colonial empire in the Americas between the 16th and 18th centuries. It discusses Portugal's initial colonization efforts in Brazil in the early 1500s through the establishment of captaincies and settlements. It then covers periods of rivalry with other European powers like the Dutch and English for control of Portuguese trade routes and colonies, which contributed to the decline of the Portuguese Empire. The document also mentions gold discoveries that led to a gold rush in Brazil and increased centralization of power by the Portuguese crown over its empire.
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The document describes several individuals from Portuguese, Spanish and Native American colonies between the 16th-18th centuries. It provides brief biographies of each person, including details about their life, family, occupation and role in their community. The individuals described were of various backgrounds, including nuns, priests, merchants and indigenous leaders.
Theme 3 portuguese empire in the americas
The document provides brief biographies on several individuals and events related to Portugal's empire in the Americas. It describes Antonio de Gouveia, an Azorean priest who experienced inconsistencies in his life. It discusses Catarina de Monte Sinay, a nun in Brazil who was inspired by another nun. It also outlines the story of Francisca, an Indian slave who petitioned for her freedom. Additionally, it summarizes the devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake and Portugal's lucrative spice trade. It concludes with details on Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias, who was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa.
Struggle and survival
This document profiles four individuals who struggled to survive through difficult circumstances:
1. Martin Ocelotl, a 15th century Aztec priest, survived the Spanish conquest by escaping the fallen city of Tenochtitlan and influencing others while resisting foreign domination.
2. Francisca, an 18th century slave in Brazil, struggled for 20 years in the city when most slaves did not last one year, and unsuccessfully petitioned for her freedom after being taken from her indigenous group.
3. Antonio De Gouveia, a 16th century Azorean priest, used his knowledge of astrology, alchemy and fortune-telling to survive being captured by the Spanish Inquisition and shipwrecked in
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The document summarizes the histories of several important figures and events from Portugal's colonial period. It describes Damianada Cunha, a leader of the Indian community who supported the Church. It also outlines Antonio de Gouveia, a priest who had a varied background but later faced accusations of dealing with the devil. Additionally, it discusses Catarina de Monte, a woman who dedicated her life to being a "bride of Christ" and died a wealthy woman. Finally, it provides a brief overview of Portugal's history from ancient Roman invasion through the fall of its colonial empire in the 1970s.
People of the spanish and portuguese colonies in
Miguel Hernandez was a free mulatto man who lived in 16th century Mexico. He worked as a muleteer and built a successful freight business, transporting wool between markets. Through his business, he accumulated wealth and joined the elite social circles dominated by Europeans. He married, had children, and left his family his estate when he died suddenly in 1604. Miguel avoided discrimination faced by many mixed-race people by adopting Spanish cultural and economic practices. He served as a model of success for free mixed-race people in colonial Mexico.
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1) Gaspar Antonio Chi was an educated indigenous man from Yucatan who could translate between Spanish, Aztec, Latin and his native Mayan tongue. He served as a translator for both indigenous people and the Spanish.
2) Eugenio Sinanyuca was a kuraka, or indigenous leader, in Peru who defended his people legally and through breaking laws, in contrast to his friend Tupac Amaru who led a rebellion against Spanish rule.
3) Angela Battallas was a slave in Guayaquil who sued for her freedom after her owner had promised but not granted it, gaining support from Simon Bolivar that helped her win her case.
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Martin Ocelotl was a 1496 born Aztec priest who was converted to Christianity after Spain took over Mexico in 1529. He was later put on trial for witchcraft during the Spanish Inquisition.
Isabel Moctezuma was the daughter of Aztec ruler Moctezuma II. She was baptized as a Christian and married five times, gaining wealth and land through each marriage.
Diego Vasicuio was a priest and custodian of the Sorimana god from the 1580s to 1671. He managed to save his native religion against European domination.
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Martin Ocelotl was a 1496 born Aztec priest who was converted to Christianity after Spain took over Mexico in 1529. He was later put on trial for witchcraft during the Spanish Inquisition.
Isabel Moctezuma was the daughter of Aztec ruler Moctezuma II. She was baptized as a Christian and married five times, gaining wealth and land through each marriage.
Diego Vasicuio was a priest and custodian of the Sorimana god from the 1580s to 1671. He managed to save his native religion against European domination.
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This document summarizes biographies of three individuals from Portugal's colonial empire in the Americas:
1) Antonio de Gouveia, a 16th century Azorean priest who explored for gold and silver in Brazil and captured Indians for slavery.
2) Madre Catarina de Monte Sinay, a 17th century nun in Bahia, Brazil who made money through a sweets business and renting property.
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