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Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  
Comparing	
  and	
  Improving	
  upon	
  Credit	
  
Scoring	
  Systems	
  
	
  
Sribatsa	
  Das,	
  MBA	
  
Agenda	
  
•  What	
  is	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  
•  Benefits,	
  Features	
  &	
  Audience	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Methodology	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Systems	
  
•  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Desktop,	
  Mobile,	
  Web	
  &	
  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Web	
  App	
  
•  Summary	
  
•  Q&A	
  
•  Appendix	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   2	
  
What	
  is	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  
Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  is	
  a	
  corporate	
  credit	
  scoring	
  
system	
  developed	
  in	
  collaboraPon	
  with	
  Dr.	
  Ed	
  
Altman,	
  Professor	
  of	
  Finance	
  at	
  NYU	
  Stern	
  	
  
School	
  of	
  Business.	
  
Classic	
   Enhancements	
  
•  Generate	
  Z,	
  Z’	
  &	
  Z”	
  Scores	
  for	
  public	
  &	
  
private	
  firms	
  
	
  
•  EsPmate	
  Bond	
  RaPng	
  Equivalent	
  (BRE)	
  
•  Predict	
  1-­‐10	
  years	
  of	
  Probability	
  of	
  
Default	
  (PD)	
  
  ExisPng	
  bond/loan	
  
  New	
  Bond/loan	
  
•  Rank	
  firms	
  within	
  and	
  across	
  industry	
  
	
  
Insights	
  beyond	
  the	
  tradi5onal	
  Z-­‐Score!	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   3	
  
Benefits,	
  Features	
  and	
  Audience	
  
Benefits	
   Features	
  
•  Analyze	
  credit	
  risk	
  
•  Spot	
  investment	
  opportuniPes	
  
•  Develop	
  trading	
  strategy	
  
•  IdenPfy	
  turnaround	
  opportuniPes	
  
•  Use	
  BRE	
  for	
  loan	
  pricing	
  and	
  valuaPon	
  
•  Monitor	
  long-­‐term	
  solvency	
  
•  MiPgate	
  supply	
  chain	
  risk	
  
•  MiPgate	
  account	
  receivables	
  risk	
  
•  Analyze	
  credit	
  risk	
  of	
  a	
  public	
  company	
  
•  Analyze	
  historical	
  trend	
  of	
  public	
  
companies	
  
•  Compare	
  2	
  or	
  more	
  public	
  companies	
  
•  Analyze	
  credit	
  risk	
  of	
  companies	
  in	
  a	
  
por`olio	
  
•  Enter	
  data	
  or	
  upload	
  file	
  to	
  analyze	
  
both	
  private	
  and	
  public	
  companies	
  
Target	
  Audience	
  
•  Common	
  stock	
  and	
  corporate	
  bond	
  investors	
  
•  SecuriPzaPon	
  specialists	
  
•  Financial	
  Advisors	
  
•  Credit	
  officers	
  at	
  financial	
  insPtuPons	
  
•  Turnaround	
  pracPPoners	
  
•  Bankruptcy	
  and	
  Restructuring	
  Lawyers	
  
•  Corporate	
  officers	
  and	
  Auditors	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   4	
  
Agenda	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   5	
  
•  What	
  is	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  
•  Benefits,	
  Features	
  &	
  Audience	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Methodology	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Systems	
  
•  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Desktop,	
  Mobile,	
  Web	
  &	
  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Web	
  App	
  
•  Summary	
  
•  Q&A	
  
•  Appendix	
  
Credit	
  Scoring	
  Methodology	
  
BRE	
  
1-­‐10	
  years	
  ExisPng	
  
Bond/Loan	
  PD	
  
1-­‐10	
  years	
  New	
  Bond/
Loan	
  PD	
  
US	
  
Public	
  
MFG	
   Z”	
  
Z’	
  
Z	
  
NWC	
  =	
  CA-­‐CL	
  
BV	
  LiabiliPes	
  
Retained	
  Earnings	
  
Total	
  Assets	
  
MV	
  of	
  EquiPes	
  
BV	
  EquiPes	
  
LTM	
  EBIT	
  
Intangibles	
  (if	
  available)	
  
LTM	
  	
  Sales	
  
PercenPle	
  Ranking	
  
within	
  	
  
Industry	
  
PercenPle	
  Ranking	
  
Across	
  Industry	
  
Industry	
  
Z-­‐Series	
  Score	
  
Z/Z’	
  Z	
  Z’/Z”	
  
CLASSIFICATION	
   DATA	
   ANALYSIS	
  
YES	
  
NO	
  
YES	
  
YES	
  
NO	
  
NO	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   6	
  
Z-­‐Series	
  Score	
  Formula	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   7	
  
Note:	
  If	
  intangible	
  assets	
  is	
  available,	
  Net	
  Tangible	
  Assets	
  is	
  used	
  instead	
  of	
  Total	
  Assets	
  
Data	
  ObservaPons	
  –	
  zero	
  and	
  negaPve	
  values	
  
•  Net	
  Working	
  Capital	
  (NWC)	
  can	
  be	
  –ve	
  
– Firm	
  using	
  vendor	
  financing	
  
•  EBIT	
  can	
  be	
  –ve	
  
– Reflects	
  a	
  net	
  loss	
  
•  Retained	
  Earning	
  can	
  be	
  –ve	
  
– Ending	
  R/E=Beginning	
  R/E	
  +	
  NI	
  –	
  Dividend	
  
•  Net	
  loss	
  
•  Or,	
  dividend	
  paid	
  is	
  higher	
  than	
  Net	
  Income	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   8	
  
ExisPng	
  vs.	
  New	
  Bond/Loan	
  PD	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   9	
  
PD	
  1-­‐10	
  years	
  into	
  the	
  future	
  
New	
  Bond/Loan	
  PD	
  
Historical	
  experience	
  of	
  over	
  2,500	
  defaulPng	
  firms	
  over	
  
the	
  period	
  1971-­‐2010	
  as	
  aggregated	
  by	
  Professor	
  Altman	
  
in	
  his	
  highly	
  acclaimed	
  "mortality	
  rate"	
  approach.	
  	
  
This	
  approach	
  analyzes	
  firm	
  incidence	
  of	
  default	
  in	
  a	
  
manner	
  similar	
  to	
  an	
  	
  insurance	
  actuary's	
  assessment	
  of	
  
"new-­‐born"	
  human	
  beings.	
  
Newly	
  issued	
  securiPes	
  
Type	
  Methodology	
  Usage	
  
ExisPng	
  Bond/Loan	
  PD	
  
Historical	
  incidence	
  of	
  default	
  1-­‐10	
  years	
  for	
  issues/
firms	
  with	
  a	
  certain	
  bond	
  raPng	
  as	
  of	
  some	
  point	
  in	
  
Pme.	
  
Accounts	
  Receivable	
  
Accounts	
  Payable	
  
ExisPng	
  bonds/loans	
  
IMPROVEMENTS	
  
BRE	
  and	
  PD	
  offer	
  deeper	
  analysis	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   10	
  
Year	
  
CumulaPve	
  
ExisPng	
  	
  
Bond/Loan	
  PD	
  %	
  
CumulaPve	
  New	
  
Bond/Loan	
  PD	
  %	
  
1	
   0.03	
   0.01	
  
2	
   0.05	
   0.05	
  
3	
   0.37	
   0.25	
  
4	
   0.59	
   0.41	
  
5	
   0.76	
   0.51	
  
6	
   0.93	
   0.59	
  
7	
   1.01	
   0.62	
  
8	
   1.13	
   0.83	
  
9	
   1.27	
   0.90	
  
10	
   1.51	
   0.95	
  
Z-­‐Score	
   4.47	
  
BRE	
   A1/A+	
  
3.0	
  1.81	
  
GREEN	
  GRAY	
  RED	
  
Z-­‐Score	
  Band	
  
1	
  
2	
  
3	
  
PercenPle	
  Ranking	
  
within	
  industry	
  
PercenPle	
  Ranking	
  across	
  
manufacturing	
  sector	
  
76%	
   75%	
  
Some	
  applicaPons	
  of	
  BRE	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   11	
  
BRE	
  
+	
  MRP	
  
+	
  Spread	
  
Investment	
  
Strategy	
  
Discount	
  Rate	
  
Loan	
  Pricing	
  
PUT	
  OpPon	
  
UnderwriPng	
  
ValuaPon	
  
Premium	
  
ValuaPon	
  –	
  BRE	
  can	
  serve	
  as	
  discount	
  rate	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   12	
  
FCF1	
   FCF2	
   FCF3	
   FCF4	
   FCF5	
  
Terminal	
  Value	
  
T=0	
  
Horizon	
  period	
  
•  Enterprise	
  Value	
  =	
  Net	
  Present	
  Value	
  (NPV)	
  of	
  Free	
  Cash	
  Flow	
  (FCF)	
  +	
  Present	
  
Value	
  (PV)	
  of	
  Terminal	
  Value	
  +	
  Net	
  Debt	
  (Debt	
  –	
  Cash)	
  
•  BRE	
  +	
  Market	
  Risk	
  Premium	
  (MRP)	
  can	
  serve	
  as	
  discount	
  rate	
  	
  
PUT	
  OpPon	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   13	
  
PUT	
  OpPon	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   14	
  
Lower	
  security	
  price	
  	
  Higher	
  Payoff	
  
Agenda	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   15	
  
•  What	
  is	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  
•  Benefits,	
  Features	
  &	
  Audience	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Methodology	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Systems	
  
•  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Desktop,	
  Mobile,	
  Web	
  &	
  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Web	
  App	
  
•  Summary	
  
•  Q&A	
  
•  Appendix	
  
Credit	
  Scoring	
  Systems	
  
Web	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
   Mobile	
  App	
  
Desktop	
  
Web	
  Service	
  
SYSTEMS	
  
Bankers	
  
Traders	
  
Por`olio	
  Managers	
  
Risk	
  Officers	
  
Hedge	
  Fund	
  Managers	
  
A/R	
  Managers	
  
Supply	
  Chain	
  Managers	
  
Controllers	
  
Auditors	
  
Lawyers	
  
Credit	
  Officers	
  
Insurance	
  Underwriters	
  
Consultants	
   Internal	
  Corporate	
  Users	
  
Financial	
  Franchises	
  
ERP	
  Systems	
  
UnderwriPng	
  Systems	
  
Approval	
  Systems	
  
Travellers	
  
AUDIENCE	
  
Heavy	
  Financial	
  Analysis	
   Convenience	
   Office	
  Use	
   Enterprise	
  Systems	
  
USAGE	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   16	
  
Agenda	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   17	
  
•  What	
  is	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  
•  Benefits,	
  Features	
  &	
  Audience	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Methodology	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Systems	
  
•  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Desktop,	
  Mobile,	
  Web	
  &	
  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Web	
  App	
  
•  Summary	
  
•  Q&A	
  
•  Appendix	
  
•  Provides	
  access	
  to	
  public	
  firms	
  worldwide	
  
•  Offers	
  value	
  beyond	
  AZS	
  command	
  
–  BRE	
  
–  PercenPle	
  Ranking	
  
–  PD	
  
•  Requires	
  Bloomberg	
  Terminal	
  
•  Access	
  via	
  APPS	
  ALTMAN	
  <GO>	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   18	
  
Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
APPS	
  ALTMAN	
  <GO>	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   19	
  
Mobile,	
  Desktop,	
  Web	
  Apps	
  &	
  Web	
  Service	
  
Processing	
  Engine	
  
Desktop	
   Mobile	
   Web	
   Web	
  Service	
  
•  Analyze	
  public	
  industrial	
  firms	
  listed	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  and	
  Canada	
  
–  6,000+	
  industrial	
  companies	
  available	
  
–  Three	
  years	
  history	
  is	
  available	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   20	
  
Excel	
  Plug-­‐in	
  
Agenda	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   21	
  
•  What	
  is	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  
•  Benefits,	
  Features	
  &	
  Audience	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Methodology	
  
•  Credit	
  Scoring	
  Systems	
  
•  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Desktop,	
  Mobile,	
  Web	
  &	
  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Web	
  Service	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
•  Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Web	
  App	
  
•  Summary	
  
•  Q&A	
  
•  Appendix	
  
Web	
  Service	
  
Modularity	
   Produc5vity	
   Portability	
  
•  Pla`orm	
  agnosPc	
  
•  SOAP/REST	
  Protocol	
  
•  Java,	
  C#,	
  VB,	
  PHP,	
  HTML	
  
•  Faster	
  Time-­‐To-­‐Market	
  
•  Minimal	
  learning	
  curve	
  
•  Client	
  stubs	
  available	
  
	
  
•  Plug-­‐N-­‐Play	
  across	
  
applicaPons	
  
•  Select	
  any	
  funcPon	
  
	
  
KEY	
  BENEFITS	
  
KEY	
  FEATURES	
  
•  Integrate	
  with	
  enterprise	
  systems	
  
•  Perform	
  the	
  analysis	
  seamlessly	
  without	
  switching	
  applicaPons	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   22	
  
How	
  does	
  Web	
  Service	
  work?	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   23	
  
AltmanZScoreService	
  	
  
Web	
  Service	
  	
  
APIs	
  
Enterprise	
  ApplicaPon	
  
User	
  clicks	
  a	
  
buJon	
  
ApplicaPon	
  sends	
  
a	
  request	
  in	
  the	
  
background	
  	
  
Result	
  displayed	
  
ApplicaPon	
  
receives	
  a	
  
response	
  
Request	
  
Response	
  
1	
  
3	
   4	
  
2	
  
Web	
  Service	
  APIs	
  
Analyze	
  Data	
   Analyze	
  US	
  and	
  Canada	
  listed	
  public	
  companies	
  
analyzeCompany	
   fetchAllIndustries	
  
analyzeCompanies	
   fetchAllManufacturingIndustries	
  
analyzeCompanyQuarterly	
   fetchAllNonManufacturingIndustries	
  
analyzeCompaniesQuarterly	
   fetchAnalysisOfMulPpleCompanies	
  
analyzeUSPublicManufacturingCompany	
   fetchBRE	
  
analyzeUSPrivateManufacturingCompany	
   fetchCompanyAnalysis	
  
analyzeUSNonManufacturingAndNonUSCompany	
   fetchCompanyList	
  
calculateZScore	
   fetchHistoricalAnalysisOfMulPpleCompanies	
  
calculateZPrimeScore	
   fetchHistoricalCompanyAnalysis	
  
calculateZDoublePrimeScore	
   fetchIndustryTitle	
  
esPmateBRE	
   fetchPD	
  
predictPD	
   fetchPDForYearN	
  
esPmateStaPsPcalPD	
   fetchPercenPleRanking	
  
fetchSICCodes	
  
fetchZDoublePrimeScore	
  
fetchZScore	
  
predictPDForYearN	
  
scan	
  
scanForCompanyList	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.us:8080/api/services/AltmanZScoreService?wsdl	
   24	
  
Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   25	
  
Live	
  analysis	
  using	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Web	
  App	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   26	
  
Summary	
  
•  Apps	
  offers	
  insight	
  beyond	
  tradiPonal	
  Z-­‐Score	
  
•  BRE,	
  Percen5le	
  Ranking	
  and	
  PD	
  
•  Apps	
  offers	
  trending	
  and	
  predicPve	
  
capabiliPes	
  
•  Apps	
  are	
  simple	
  and	
  easy	
  to	
  use	
  
	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   27	
  
Q&A	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   28	
  
APPENDIX	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   29	
  
Altman	
  Z-­‐Score+	
  Bloomberg	
  Power	
  App	
  Screenshots	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   30	
  
Analyze	
  a	
  company	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   31	
  
Analyze	
  historical	
  trends	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   32	
  
Compare	
  companies	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   33	
  
Analyze	
  a	
  por`olio	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   34	
  
Analyze	
  a	
  score	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Analyze	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Mobile	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Mobile	
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iOS	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Analyze	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Company	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Company	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Web	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Summary	
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  Scores,	
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Comparison	
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hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
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Comparison	
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Long-­‐term	
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  risk	
  
hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com	
   52	
  
Scan	
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Our	
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Contact:	
  
Web	
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E-­‐Mail:	
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Telephone:	
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Bloomberg	
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Altman Z-Score+

  • 1. Altman  Z-­‐Score+   Comparing  and  Improving  upon  Credit   Scoring  Systems     Sribatsa  Das,  MBA  
  • 2. Agenda   •  What  is  Altman  Z-­‐Score+   •  Benefits,  Features  &  Audience   •  Credit  Scoring  Methodology   •  Credit  Scoring  Systems   •  Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Desktop,  Mobile,  Web  &  Web  Service   •  Web  Service   •  Live  analysis  using  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Live  analysis  using  Web  App   •  Summary   •  Q&A   •  Appendix   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   2  
  • 3. What  is  Altman  Z-­‐Score+   Altman  Z-­‐Score+  is  a  corporate  credit  scoring   system  developed  in  collaboraPon  with  Dr.  Ed   Altman,  Professor  of  Finance  at  NYU  Stern     School  of  Business.   Classic   Enhancements   •  Generate  Z,  Z’  &  Z”  Scores  for  public  &   private  firms     •  EsPmate  Bond  RaPng  Equivalent  (BRE)   •  Predict  1-­‐10  years  of  Probability  of   Default  (PD)     ExisPng  bond/loan     New  Bond/loan   •  Rank  firms  within  and  across  industry     Insights  beyond  the  tradi5onal  Z-­‐Score!   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   3  
  • 4. Benefits,  Features  and  Audience   Benefits   Features   •  Analyze  credit  risk   •  Spot  investment  opportuniPes   •  Develop  trading  strategy   •  IdenPfy  turnaround  opportuniPes   •  Use  BRE  for  loan  pricing  and  valuaPon   •  Monitor  long-­‐term  solvency   •  MiPgate  supply  chain  risk   •  MiPgate  account  receivables  risk   •  Analyze  credit  risk  of  a  public  company   •  Analyze  historical  trend  of  public   companies   •  Compare  2  or  more  public  companies   •  Analyze  credit  risk  of  companies  in  a   por`olio   •  Enter  data  or  upload  file  to  analyze   both  private  and  public  companies   Target  Audience   •  Common  stock  and  corporate  bond  investors   •  SecuriPzaPon  specialists   •  Financial  Advisors   •  Credit  officers  at  financial  insPtuPons   •  Turnaround  pracPPoners   •  Bankruptcy  and  Restructuring  Lawyers   •  Corporate  officers  and  Auditors   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   4  
  • 5. Agenda   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   5   •  What  is  Altman  Z-­‐Score+   •  Benefits,  Features  &  Audience   •  Credit  Scoring  Methodology   •  Credit  Scoring  Systems   •  Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Desktop,  Mobile,  Web  &  Web  Service   •  Web  Service   •  Live  analysis  using  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Live  analysis  using  Web  App   •  Summary   •  Q&A   •  Appendix  
  • 6. Credit  Scoring  Methodology   BRE   1-­‐10  years  ExisPng   Bond/Loan  PD   1-­‐10  years  New  Bond/ Loan  PD   US   Public   MFG   Z”   Z’   Z   NWC  =  CA-­‐CL   BV  LiabiliPes   Retained  Earnings   Total  Assets   MV  of  EquiPes   BV  EquiPes   LTM  EBIT   Intangibles  (if  available)   LTM    Sales   PercenPle  Ranking   within     Industry   PercenPle  Ranking   Across  Industry   Industry   Z-­‐Series  Score   Z/Z’  Z  Z’/Z”   CLASSIFICATION   DATA   ANALYSIS   YES   NO   YES   YES   NO   NO   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   6  
  • 7. Z-­‐Series  Score  Formula   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   7   Note:  If  intangible  assets  is  available,  Net  Tangible  Assets  is  used  instead  of  Total  Assets  
  • 8. Data  ObservaPons  –  zero  and  negaPve  values   •  Net  Working  Capital  (NWC)  can  be  –ve   – Firm  using  vendor  financing   •  EBIT  can  be  –ve   – Reflects  a  net  loss   •  Retained  Earning  can  be  –ve   – Ending  R/E=Beginning  R/E  +  NI  –  Dividend   •  Net  loss   •  Or,  dividend  paid  is  higher  than  Net  Income   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   8  
  • 9. ExisPng  vs.  New  Bond/Loan  PD   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   9   PD  1-­‐10  years  into  the  future   New  Bond/Loan  PD   Historical  experience  of  over  2,500  defaulPng  firms  over   the  period  1971-­‐2010  as  aggregated  by  Professor  Altman   in  his  highly  acclaimed  "mortality  rate"  approach.     This  approach  analyzes  firm  incidence  of  default  in  a   manner  similar  to  an    insurance  actuary's  assessment  of   "new-­‐born"  human  beings.   Newly  issued  securiPes   Type  Methodology  Usage   ExisPng  Bond/Loan  PD   Historical  incidence  of  default  1-­‐10  years  for  issues/ firms  with  a  certain  bond  raPng  as  of  some  point  in   Pme.   Accounts  Receivable   Accounts  Payable   ExisPng  bonds/loans  
  • 10. IMPROVEMENTS   BRE  and  PD  offer  deeper  analysis   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   10   Year   CumulaPve   ExisPng     Bond/Loan  PD  %   CumulaPve  New   Bond/Loan  PD  %   1   0.03   0.01   2   0.05   0.05   3   0.37   0.25   4   0.59   0.41   5   0.76   0.51   6   0.93   0.59   7   1.01   0.62   8   1.13   0.83   9   1.27   0.90   10   1.51   0.95   Z-­‐Score   4.47   BRE   A1/A+   3.0  1.81   GREEN  GRAY  RED   Z-­‐Score  Band   1   2   3   PercenPle  Ranking   within  industry   PercenPle  Ranking  across   manufacturing  sector   76%   75%  
  • 11. Some  applicaPons  of  BRE   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   11   BRE   +  MRP   +  Spread   Investment   Strategy   Discount  Rate   Loan  Pricing   PUT  OpPon   UnderwriPng   ValuaPon   Premium  
  • 12. ValuaPon  –  BRE  can  serve  as  discount  rate   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   12   FCF1   FCF2   FCF3   FCF4   FCF5   Terminal  Value   T=0   Horizon  period   •  Enterprise  Value  =  Net  Present  Value  (NPV)  of  Free  Cash  Flow  (FCF)  +  Present   Value  (PV)  of  Terminal  Value  +  Net  Debt  (Debt  –  Cash)   •  BRE  +  Market  Risk  Premium  (MRP)  can  serve  as  discount  rate    
  • 14. PUT  OpPon   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   14   Lower  security  price    Higher  Payoff  
  • 15. Agenda   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   15   •  What  is  Altman  Z-­‐Score+   •  Benefits,  Features  &  Audience   •  Credit  Scoring  Methodology   •  Credit  Scoring  Systems   •  Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Desktop,  Mobile,  Web  &  Web  Service   •  Web  Service   •  Live  analysis  using  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Live  analysis  using  Web  App   •  Summary   •  Q&A   •  Appendix  
  • 16. Credit  Scoring  Systems   Web  Bloomberg  Power  App   Mobile  App   Desktop   Web  Service   SYSTEMS   Bankers   Traders   Por`olio  Managers   Risk  Officers   Hedge  Fund  Managers   A/R  Managers   Supply  Chain  Managers   Controllers   Auditors   Lawyers   Credit  Officers   Insurance  Underwriters   Consultants   Internal  Corporate  Users   Financial  Franchises   ERP  Systems   UnderwriPng  Systems   Approval  Systems   Travellers   AUDIENCE   Heavy  Financial  Analysis   Convenience   Office  Use   Enterprise  Systems   USAGE   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   16  
  • 17. Agenda   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   17   •  What  is  Altman  Z-­‐Score+   •  Benefits,  Features  &  Audience   •  Credit  Scoring  Methodology   •  Credit  Scoring  Systems   •  Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Desktop,  Mobile,  Web  &  Web  Service   •  Web  Service   •  Live  analysis  using  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Live  analysis  using  Web  App   •  Summary   •  Q&A   •  Appendix  
  • 18. •  Provides  access  to  public  firms  worldwide   •  Offers  value  beyond  AZS  command   –  BRE   –  PercenPle  Ranking   –  PD   •  Requires  Bloomberg  Terminal   •  Access  via  APPS  ALTMAN  <GO>   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   18   Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Bloomberg  Power  App  
  • 19. APPS  ALTMAN  <GO>   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   19  
  • 20. Mobile,  Desktop,  Web  Apps  &  Web  Service   Processing  Engine   Desktop   Mobile   Web   Web  Service   •  Analyze  public  industrial  firms  listed  in  the  United  States  and  Canada   –  6,000+  industrial  companies  available   –  Three  years  history  is  available   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   20   Excel  Plug-­‐in  
  • 21. Agenda   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   21   •  What  is  Altman  Z-­‐Score+   •  Benefits,  Features  &  Audience   •  Credit  Scoring  Methodology   •  Credit  Scoring  Systems   •  Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Desktop,  Mobile,  Web  &  Web  Service   •  Web  Service   •  Live  analysis  using  Bloomberg  Power  App   •  Live  analysis  using  Web  App   •  Summary   •  Q&A   •  Appendix  
  • 22. Web  Service   Modularity   Produc5vity   Portability   •  Pla`orm  agnosPc   •  SOAP/REST  Protocol   •  Java,  C#,  VB,  PHP,  HTML   •  Faster  Time-­‐To-­‐Market   •  Minimal  learning  curve   •  Client  stubs  available     •  Plug-­‐N-­‐Play  across   applicaPons   •  Select  any  funcPon     KEY  BENEFITS   KEY  FEATURES   •  Integrate  with  enterprise  systems   •  Perform  the  analysis  seamlessly  without  switching  applicaPons   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   22  
  • 23. How  does  Web  Service  work?   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   23   AltmanZScoreService     Web  Service     APIs   Enterprise  ApplicaPon   User  clicks  a   buJon   ApplicaPon  sends   a  request  in  the   background     Result  displayed   ApplicaPon   receives  a   response   Request   Response   1   3   4   2  
  • 24. Web  Service  APIs   Analyze  Data   Analyze  US  and  Canada  listed  public  companies   analyzeCompany   fetchAllIndustries   analyzeCompanies   fetchAllManufacturingIndustries   analyzeCompanyQuarterly   fetchAllNonManufacturingIndustries   analyzeCompaniesQuarterly   fetchAnalysisOfMulPpleCompanies   analyzeUSPublicManufacturingCompany   fetchBRE   analyzeUSPrivateManufacturingCompany   fetchCompanyAnalysis   analyzeUSNonManufacturingAndNonUSCompany   fetchCompanyList   calculateZScore   fetchHistoricalAnalysisOfMulPpleCompanies   calculateZPrimeScore   fetchHistoricalCompanyAnalysis   calculateZDoublePrimeScore   fetchIndustryTitle   esPmateBRE   fetchPD   predictPD   fetchPDForYearN   esPmateStaPsPcalPD   fetchPercenPleRanking   fetchSICCodes   fetchZDoublePrimeScore   fetchZScore   predictPDForYearN   scan   scanForCompanyList   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.us:8080/api/services/AltmanZScoreService?wsdl   24  
  • 25. Live  analysis  using  Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Bloomberg  Power  App   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   25  
  • 26. Live  analysis  using  Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Web  App   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   26  
  • 27. Summary   •  Apps  offers  insight  beyond  tradiPonal  Z-­‐Score   •  BRE,  Percen5le  Ranking  and  PD   •  Apps  offers  trending  and  predicPve   capabiliPes   •  Apps  are  simple  and  easy  to  use     hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   27  
  • 30. Altman  Z-­‐Score+  Bloomberg  Power  App  Screenshots   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   30  
  • 31. Analyze  a  company   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   31  
  • 32. Analyze  historical  trends   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   32  
  • 34. Analyze  a  por`olio   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   34  
  • 35. Analyze  a  score   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   35  
  • 36. Analyze  one  year  Financial   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   36  
  • 37. Analyze  three  years  Financials   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   37  
  • 38. Analyze  financial  data  File   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   38  
  • 39. Analyze  score  file   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   39  
  • 40. Mobile  App  Screenshots   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   40  
  • 41. hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   41   Mobile  App  Screenshots  
  • 42. iOS  App  -­‐  Analyze   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   42  
  • 46. Company  History  &  Compare  Companies   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   46  
  • 49. Web  App  Screenshots   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   49  
  • 50. hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   50   Summary  –  Scores,  BRE,  PercenPle  and  PDs  over  Pme  
  • 51. Comparison  of  scores  and  long-­‐term  solvency  risk   hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   51   Comparison  of  Scores   Long-­‐term  solvency  risk  
  • 52. hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   52   Scan  for  companies  based  on  mulPple  criteria  
  • 53. Our  contact  details   Contact:   Web  Site:  hJp://altmanzscoreplus.com   E-­‐Mail:  zscore@businesscompassllc.com   Telephone:  +1  (973)  944-­‐3989     Bloomberg  Terminal:   APPS  ALTMAN  <GO>     Social  Media:   TwiJer:  hJp://twiJer.com/altmanzscore   Facebook:  hJp://facebook.com/altmanzscoreplus   LinkedIn:   hJp://www.linkedin.com/groups/Altman-­‐ZScore-­‐4328953? trk=myg_ugrp_ovr     Video  Channel:   YouTube  Channel:  hJp://youtube.com/altmanzscoreplus     hJp://www.altmanzscoreplus.com   53