This document summarizes different alligator and crocodile species, including their key distinguishing features and conservation status. It discusses the American alligator and Chinese alligator, as well as the black caiman, Orinoco crocodile, African slender-snouted crocodile, and Philippine crocodile. The Philippine crocodile is critically endangered with only around 250 remaining in the wild, while the African slender-snouted crocodile is of least concern. American alligators can remain underwater for hours by reducing blood circulation to their lungs.