Allergic Rhnitis.pptx
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Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. A common disorder that affects up to 40% of the population. Most common type of chronic rhinitis, affecting 10–20% of the population, and prevalence of the disorder is increasing. Severe allergic rhinitis has been associated with significant impairments in quality of life, sleep and work performance.
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Allergic rhinitis is an IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal membranes caused by exposure to allergens. It affects 10-50% of the population depending on age, with the highest rates in children ages 6-14 and young adults ages 15-24. Symptoms include sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal pruritus, congestion, and eye/ear/postnasal drip issues. It negatively impacts quality of life through fatigue, sleep disorders, learning problems, and loss of work/school productivity costing $5.4-7.7 billion annually. Diagnosis involves history, exam, and allergy testing. Treatment includes allergen avoidance, oral antihistamines,
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Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
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Allergic Rhnitis.pptx
- 1. THE NOSE KNOWS ALLERGIC RHNITIS Presented by: Adeel Shahzad adeelshahzad333@gmail.com
- 2. What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms • Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. A common disorder that affects up to 40% of the population. • Most common type of chronic rhinitis, affecting 10–20% of the population, and prevalence of the disorder is increasing. • Severe allergic rhinitis has been associated with significant impairments in quality of life, sleep and work performance. Diagnosis Treatment
- 3. What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment
- 4. Most common allergens are • Airborne dust mite fecal particles, • Cockroach residues, • Animal dander, Saliva or urine • Molds • Pollens • Food • Insect bites & Stings • Latex • Certain Medications What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment
- 5. What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment
- 6. . . . Skin irritation Runny/Stuffy Nose Weakness Bad Mood Sneezing Lips/Tongue Swelling Water Eyes Nose irritation What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment
- 7. 1. Patient history 2. Physical examination 3. Skin-prick test 4. Allergen-specific IgE Test What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment
- 8. 1. Avoidance from Allergens 2. Oral Antihistamines 3. Intranasal corticosteroids 4. Combination intranasal corticosteroid / antihistamine spray. 5. Leukotriene receptor antagonists 6. Allergen immunotherapy What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment
- 9. What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment ORAL ANTIHISTAMINES
- 10. What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment ODES® (Desloratadine) Tablet 5mg, Syrup 2.5mg/5ml
- 11. What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment ODES® IS A 2nd GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINE FOR FASTER AND LONG ACTING RELEIF OF SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH ALLEGRIC RHNITIS AND URTICARIA • 88% More efficacious than Cetirizine, Fexofenadine & Loratadine • 82.4% faster relief in symptoms than Cetirizine, Fexofenadine & Loratadine • 9 Times more cardiac safety than other 2nd generation antihistamines • 150- to 200-fold higher affinity to the H1 receptor compared with Loratadine and fexofenadine, respectively
- 12. What is Allergic Rhinitis? Facts About Allergic Rhinitis Types of Allergens Allergic reaction pathway Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment ODES® ONCE A DAY NON- SEDATING ANTIHISTAMINE 6 Months to 1 Year 1 Year to 5 Years 6 Years to 11 Years Adults and children above 12 Years Not recommended 2.5 ml (1.25 mg) ODES® syrup once a day 5 ml (2.5 mg) ODES® syrup once a day 1 ODES® Tablet daily or 10ml ODES® syrup