Ajina
โขDownload as PPTX, PDFโข
1 likeโข1,501 views
Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount of taxes that can be collected from citizens without negatively impacting production. It is defined as the maximum ability of a community to contribute through taxation. Taxable capacity is assessed in both absolute and relative terms. Absolute taxable capacity is the maximum amount that can be collected without causing unpleasant effects, while relative compares capacities between communities. Understanding taxable capacity is significant for governments seeking to mobilize revenue sources and assess how much taxation citizens can bear.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Anitha
The taxable capacity of a country depends on several factors, including the size of national income, population, distribution of income, stability of income, pattern of taxation, nature of public expenditure, psychology of taxpayers, administrative efficiency, stages of economic growth, and political stability. Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount of taxes a government can collect from its citizens without negatively impacting production.
Amal tax
The document discusses absolute and relative taxable capacity. Absolute taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount of taxes that can be collected from individuals in a country without affecting production. Relative taxable capacity is the proportion in which communities can contribute taxes relative to other communities' capacities to contribute to common expenditures.
Ramesh.m
Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount citizens can contribute to public authorities through taxes without undue strain. Estimating taxable capacity allows governments to determine how much revenue can be raised, mobilize resources for development, and avoid imposing unnecessary taxes that hurt production and consumption. However, pushing taxes too far can curb consumption, cripple industry, and reach a point where additional taxation brings diminishing returns as taxpayers sell assets or take on debt to pay.
Taxable capacity
The document discusses taxable capacity in India. Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount a community can contribute to taxation without undue strain. In India, taxable capacity varies between good and bad years and depends heavily on the fluctuating agricultural sector. Generally, a country's taxable capacity depends on factors like per capita income, income inequality, the effects of taxation, and the impact of public spending on economic growth. While India's taxable capacity was historically low due to factors like poverty, population growth, and a small international trade sector, it has increased since independence through economic development programs, rising national income, and recent economic reforms. However, the document concludes that India has yet to reach its full limit of taxable capacity
Principle of maximum social advantage
The presentation gives an overview of one of the most important principles of public finance i.e Principle of maximum social advantage.
Public Finance Mid exam
1. The document appears to be a midterm exam for a public finance economics course covering topics like:
2. Productive efficiency, taxes and their impact on quantity and redistribution of income, the tradeoff between progressive tax systems and efficiency loss, regressive taxes.
3. Key concepts covered include the optimal scale of government projects where marginal social benefits equal marginal social costs, tax incidence on labor markets, the inverse elasticity rule for efficient tax rates, and opportunity cost.
Public Revenue
The document discusses various sources of public revenue for governments. It begins by explaining that governments require large amounts of resources to perform functions in political, social, and economic areas to maximize welfare.
It then discusses two senses of public revenue - the narrow sense including only income sources described as revenue resources, and the wider sense including all government income irrespective of source. Some key classifications of public revenue sources are also outlined, including taxes, fees, duties, gifts/grants, commercial revenues, and loans.
The main sources are divided into tax revenue, including direct and indirect taxes, and non-tax revenue such as administrative revenues consisting of fees, special assessments, fines, forfeitures, and escheats. Direct taxes
introduction to public finance
This document discusses several key topics in public finance:
1) It outlines the role of government in creating conditions for a free market through protecting private property rights.
2) It examines how free markets usually work well for consumers through competition among producers, but may fail due to externalities or lack of competition.
3) It explores some challenges governments face in intervening in markets, such as political pressures, performing accurate cost-benefit analysis, and determining the appropriate level of government.
Recommended
Anitha
The taxable capacity of a country depends on several factors, including the size of national income, population, distribution of income, stability of income, pattern of taxation, nature of public expenditure, psychology of taxpayers, administrative efficiency, stages of economic growth, and political stability. Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount of taxes a government can collect from its citizens without negatively impacting production.
Amal tax
The document discusses absolute and relative taxable capacity. Absolute taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount of taxes that can be collected from individuals in a country without affecting production. Relative taxable capacity is the proportion in which communities can contribute taxes relative to other communities' capacities to contribute to common expenditures.
Ramesh.m
Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount citizens can contribute to public authorities through taxes without undue strain. Estimating taxable capacity allows governments to determine how much revenue can be raised, mobilize resources for development, and avoid imposing unnecessary taxes that hurt production and consumption. However, pushing taxes too far can curb consumption, cripple industry, and reach a point where additional taxation brings diminishing returns as taxpayers sell assets or take on debt to pay.
Taxable capacity
The document discusses taxable capacity in India. Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount a community can contribute to taxation without undue strain. In India, taxable capacity varies between good and bad years and depends heavily on the fluctuating agricultural sector. Generally, a country's taxable capacity depends on factors like per capita income, income inequality, the effects of taxation, and the impact of public spending on economic growth. While India's taxable capacity was historically low due to factors like poverty, population growth, and a small international trade sector, it has increased since independence through economic development programs, rising national income, and recent economic reforms. However, the document concludes that India has yet to reach its full limit of taxable capacity
Principle of maximum social advantage
The presentation gives an overview of one of the most important principles of public finance i.e Principle of maximum social advantage.
Public Finance Mid exam
1. The document appears to be a midterm exam for a public finance economics course covering topics like:
2. Productive efficiency, taxes and their impact on quantity and redistribution of income, the tradeoff between progressive tax systems and efficiency loss, regressive taxes.
3. Key concepts covered include the optimal scale of government projects where marginal social benefits equal marginal social costs, tax incidence on labor markets, the inverse elasticity rule for efficient tax rates, and opportunity cost.
Public Revenue
The document discusses various sources of public revenue for governments. It begins by explaining that governments require large amounts of resources to perform functions in political, social, and economic areas to maximize welfare.
It then discusses two senses of public revenue - the narrow sense including only income sources described as revenue resources, and the wider sense including all government income irrespective of source. Some key classifications of public revenue sources are also outlined, including taxes, fees, duties, gifts/grants, commercial revenues, and loans.
The main sources are divided into tax revenue, including direct and indirect taxes, and non-tax revenue such as administrative revenues consisting of fees, special assessments, fines, forfeitures, and escheats. Direct taxes
introduction to public finance
This document discusses several key topics in public finance:
1) It outlines the role of government in creating conditions for a free market through protecting private property rights.
2) It examines how free markets usually work well for consumers through competition among producers, but may fail due to externalities or lack of competition.
3) It explores some challenges governments face in intervening in markets, such as political pressures, performing accurate cost-benefit analysis, and determining the appropriate level of government.
Public finance -
1) The document discusses the concept of excess burden of tax, which refers to the loss of economic welfare that arises due to distortions in consumption and production patterns caused by taxes.
2) It provides examples using demand and supply diagrams to illustrate how a tax leads to deadweight loss by reducing consumer surplus and producer surplus.
3) The excess burden can be measured under the old welfare economics framework using utility comparisons or under the new welfare economics framework using partial or general equilibrium conditions without utility comparisons.
Public revenue
Meaning, Definition, Sources of Public Revenue, Merits and demerits of taxes, laffer curve, GST, VAT.
Public Finance and Public Choice
The document discusses government spending and taxation at different levels of government. It notes that combined US government spending totaled over $6 trillion in 2012, with the federal government spending coming primarily from taxes and borrowing. It then explores concepts of tax burden and how taxes can be progressive, proportional, or regressive depending on how the tax rate relates to income. Specific examples of taxes at different levels are provided, noting how some like sales tax are often regressive in that they take a larger percentage from lower-income individuals than higher income individuals. The importance of considering who pays the tax burden when evaluating new taxes is emphasized.
Public revenue
The document discusses various sources and classifications of public revenue for governments. It can be summarized as follows:
1) Public revenue refers to all income and receipts of the government from various sources and can be defined in both a narrow and wider sense. The narrow sense only includes revenue sources like taxes and fees, while the wider sense includes all income including loans to be repaid.
2) Sources of public revenue are broadly classified into tax revenue and non-tax revenue. Tax revenue includes direct taxes like income tax and indirect taxes like sales tax. Non-tax revenue comes from administrative sources like fees, fines, and also commercial activities.
3) Many classifications of public revenue are discussed, including distinguishing between taxes
Public finance chapter 7
Public finance chapter 7, difference between public finance and private finance, Principle of Maximum Social Advantage, Canons of Taxation, Types of Tax, Direct and Indirect Tax, Specific and Ad veloram tax,
corruption,corruption free india,deficit,government,income tax,india,poverty,...
A Way Towards Principled, Prosperous and Peaceful living -ArthaKranti!.
http://arthakranti.org/home
Against Corruption
Public finance
Public finance involves managing a country's revenue, expenditures, and debt through government institutions and policies. The key components are public expenditure, revenue, fiscal policy, and financial administration. India's constitution refers to the annual budget as the Annual Financial Statement under Article 112. The budget includes estimated receipts and expenditures classified as revenue or capital accounts. The main objectives of the budget are resource allocation, income redistribution, and macroeconomic stabilization.
Artha kranti presentation-with-description
The document discusses the negative effects of fiscal deficit in India including restricted government spending, uncompetitive local industry, high unemployment, slowed GDP growth, and reduced social spending. It argues that the fiscal deficit leads to internal and external borrowing which increases interest rates, hurts the banking system, and forces the government to sell public assets. This takes control away from the government and negatively impacts weaker sections of society.
Rachel Hayman Tax In Rwanda Missing Millions
1) President Kagame of Rwanda urged citizens to consider paying taxes as a service to their nation rather than a financial loss.
2) Rwandan politicians are working to change citizens' mentality from dependence on outside aid or the state to contributing through tax payments or other means.
3) Tax revenue in Rwanda has increased massively alongside economic growth, reaching 344.2 billion Rwandan francs in 2008, due to the Rwandan government's efforts to improve tax collection and reduce corruption.
Federal budget slide show civic club version
This document discusses myths and realities about the US federal budget and deficits. It contends that tax policies rather than spending have mainly driven deficits since 1981. While spending cuts could help, the largest expenditure - wars and the military - is often treated as untouchable. It also argues that solving budget problems requires addressing growing inequality in wealth and political power between the richest 10% and everyone else. Specific myths debunked include claims that Social Security and Medicare contribute to deficits, and that tax cuts for the wealthy encourage job creation. Charts show how spending has changed under Democratic and Republican presidents.
Public Revenue
This document discusses public revenue sources for governments. It classifies revenue sources into tax revenue and non-tax revenue. Tax revenue includes direct taxes like income tax and indirect taxes like sales tax. Non-tax revenue comes from sources like profits from public sector undertakings. The document outlines various canons of taxation and analyzes the merits and demerits of direct and indirect taxes. It also provides data on tax collection in India from 1990-1991 to 2012-2013 and shows the increasing trend in tax revenue collection over time.
Taxaton 303
This document provides an overview of the tax system in Bangladesh. It defines key terms like tax and income tax. It outlines the characteristics and objectives of taxation, including generating revenue, redistributing income, and facilitating economic development. It classifies different types of taxes like direct and indirect taxes. It also describes the different authorities involved in income tax collection and dispute resolution in Bangladesh, including the National Board of Revenue and various appellate commissions and tribunals.
Pork Barrel and Minimal Government
This document discusses pork barrel spending and minimal government. It outlines the theory behind pork barrel funds and how they are used by legislators for political gain. It then discusses two major spending scams - the pork barrel scam and public debt scam. While the pork barrel scam totaled billions, the interest payments on public debt total hundreds of billions annually. It argues for minimal government and privatization to reduce wasteful spending and debt. The conclusion calls for fiscal responsibility, debt repayment, tax cuts, and reduced reliance on government.
17 public revenue, tax,gov spndng
Governments require public revenue to fund functions that promote social and economic welfare. The main sources of public revenue are taxes, fees, and grants. Taxes are compulsory payments made to the government without direct benefits. Around 25% of tax revenue comes from direct taxes on income and 75% from indirect taxes like sales tax. Governments also generate non-tax revenue through fees for services. Grants are financial assistance provided by other governments or organizations. Governments use public revenue to fund spending on areas like health, education, defense, and infrastructure to achieve economic and social objectives.
Minister Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma: National Council of Provinces Local Governme...
Keynote address by Minister Dlamini Zuma during the National Council of Provinces Local Government Week Opening
Principle of maximum social advantage
The document discusses the principle of maximum social advantage proposed by British economist Hugh Dalton. According to this principle, the optimal level of government fiscal activities is the point where marginal social benefits from public spending equals marginal social costs of taxation. This maximizes social welfare. The document explains this using diagrams showing marginal social benefit and marginal social sacrifice curves, with their point of intersection indicating maximum social advantage. It assumes taxes impose costs and spending provides benefits, with both subject to diminishing returns.
Bsc agri 2 pae u-4.1 introduction
This document provides an overview of public finance. It defines public finance as the study of how governments raise money through taxes and spending, and how these activities affect the economy. It discusses why public finance is needed to provide public goods and services, redistribute wealth, and correct issues like pollution. The key aspects of public finance covered are government spending, revenue sources like income taxes, and how fiscal policy around spending and taxation can influence economic performance.
Arthakranti
The document outlines a proposal called "ArthaKranti" which calls for withdrawing the existing taxation system and replacing it with a single point tax called the Bank Transaction Tax (BTT). The BTT would be a certain percentage deducted from all bank transactions, with the deducted amount credited to different levels of government and banks. High denomination currency above Rs. 50 would be removed. Cash transactions would be legally restricted above Rs. 2,000. The effects of this proposal would be a significant increase in tax revenue for the government, elimination of black money, increased banking transactions and industry/trade stimulation through higher purchasing power and cheaper capital.
Richard bird
This document discusses subnational revenue sources and prospects. It makes the following key points:
1. Traditional theories argue local governments should rely mainly on property taxes, but this limits their ability to fund major social services.
2. User charges are an important revenue source in principle, but are underutilized and poorly designed in many places.
3. Property taxes are difficult to administer well and increase revenues significantly from. Alone they cannot fund major social expenditures for most communities.
Unlocking Public Resources for Development: Meeting the SDGs
The presentation reflects the significant role of the public sector in financing for the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). There is an introduction to the 17 goals and the proposed ways to generate the trillions required for this procedure, one of which is the engagement of the public sector. Through the idea of domestic resource mobilization (DRM) for the generation of resources, countries should focus on achieving high tax-GDP ratios and the creation of fiscal space. This will lead to government revenue and opportunities for more effective public spending for meeting the SDG goals.
Ajina
Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount of taxes that can be collected from citizens without negatively impacting production. Economists have defined taxable capacity as either reaching the point where taxpayers must borrow to pay taxes, or as the optimum level of public finances indicated by financial principles. Taxable capacity can be absolute, referring to the maximum without unpleasant effects in a community, or relative, comparing the capacities of different communities. Understanding taxable capacity is significant for public finance administration as taxes are a major source of government revenue.
INTRODUCTION OF TAXATION - indirect taxation
TABLE OF CONTENT
MEANING
DEFINITION
BASIC OF TAXATION
NATURE
IMPORTANCE
PURPOSE
MEANING OF TAXATION
TAXATION, IMPOSITION OF COMPULSORY LEVIES ON INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES BY GOVERNMENT.
TAXES ARE LEVIED IN ALMOST EVERY COUNTRY OF THE WORLD, PRIMARILY TO RAISE REVENUE FOR GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, ALTHOUGH THEY SERVE OTHER PURPOSE AS WELL.
DEFINITION OF TAXATION
OXFORD DICTIONARY:
CONTRIBUTION LEVIED ON PERSONS, PROPERTY OR BUINESSS FOR THE SUPORT OF GOVERNMENT.
LAW CASES:
A COMPULSORY EXACTION OF MONEY BY A PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES ENFORCABLE BY LAW (MATTHEWS V THE CHICORY MARKETING BOARD, 1938)
IRB TAX GUIDE:
IS AN AMOUNT OF MONEY WHICH IS TAKEN FROM YOUR EARNINGS TO HELP TOWARDS SOME OF THE COST OF SERVICES ARE RECEIVED IN THIS COUNTRY.
BACKGROUND OF TAXATION:
INCOME TAX ORDINANCE 1947 WITH EFFECT FROM 1 JANUARY 1948.
REPLACED BY INCOME TAX ACT 1967 WITH EFFECT FROM 1 JANUARY 1968.
BASIS OF TAXATION:
NECESSITY:
โTAXATION IS THE LIFE BLOOD OR THE BREAD AND BUTTER OF THE GOVERNMENT AND EVERY CITIZEN MUST PAY HIS TAXESโ
RECIPROCAL DUTIES.
NATURE OF TAXATION:
INHERENT POWER OF SOVEREIGHTY.
ESSENTIALLY A LEGISLATIVE FUNCTION FOR PUBLIC PURPOSE.
THE STRONGEST OF ALL THE INHERENT POWERS OF THE GOVERNMENT.
TERRITORIAL IN OPERATION.
SUBJECT TO CONSTITUTIONAL AND INHERENTLIMITATIONS.
IMPORTANCE OF TAXATION:
HELPS BUILDING THE NATION:
WITHOUT TAXES, IT WOULD BE IMPOSSIBLE FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO RUN THE COUNTRY.
WELFARE SCHEMES.
IMPROVED HEALTH CARE AND EDUCATION.
PURPOSE OF TAXATION:
GROWTH :
PROVIDING INCENTIVES WIHEN THE TAX SYSTEM TO PROMOTE GROWTH, ESPECIALLY IN THE PRIVATE SECOR.
REVENUE;
TAXES RAISE MONEY TO SPEND ON ARMIES, ROADS, SCHOOL AND HOSPITALS AND ON MORE INDIRECT GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS LIKE MARKET REGULATION OR LEGAL SYSEMS.
REDISTRIBUTION:
NORMALLY, THIS MEANS TRSFERRING WEALTH FROM THE RICHER SECTION OF SOCIETY TO POWER SECTIONS..
RE - PRICING:
TAXES ARE LEVIED TO ADDRESS EXTERNILITIES.
FOR EXAMPLE: ALCOHOL IS TAXED TO DISCOURAGE ALCOHOLISM, AND A CARBON TAX DISCOURAGE USE OF CARBON BASED FUELS.
REPRESENTATION:
THE GOVERNMENT TAX CITIZENS, AND CITIZENS DEMAND ACCOUNTABILITY FROM THEIR RULERS AS THE OTHER PART OF THIS BARGAIN.
CONCEPT OF TAXATION:
TAXATION IS THE INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE TO IMPOSE AND DEMAND CONTRIBUTION UPON PERRSONS, PROPERTISE OR RIGHTS FOR THE PERSONS OF GENERATING REVENUES FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.
THE POWER OF TAXATION UPON NECESSITY AND ITS INHERENT IN EVERY GOVERNMENT OR SOVEREIGHNTY.
THANK YOU
SEMINAR BY PRIYANKA SRINIVASULU REDDY
More Related Content
What's hot
Public finance -
1) The document discusses the concept of excess burden of tax, which refers to the loss of economic welfare that arises due to distortions in consumption and production patterns caused by taxes.
2) It provides examples using demand and supply diagrams to illustrate how a tax leads to deadweight loss by reducing consumer surplus and producer surplus.
3) The excess burden can be measured under the old welfare economics framework using utility comparisons or under the new welfare economics framework using partial or general equilibrium conditions without utility comparisons.
Public revenue
Meaning, Definition, Sources of Public Revenue, Merits and demerits of taxes, laffer curve, GST, VAT.
Public Finance and Public Choice
The document discusses government spending and taxation at different levels of government. It notes that combined US government spending totaled over $6 trillion in 2012, with the federal government spending coming primarily from taxes and borrowing. It then explores concepts of tax burden and how taxes can be progressive, proportional, or regressive depending on how the tax rate relates to income. Specific examples of taxes at different levels are provided, noting how some like sales tax are often regressive in that they take a larger percentage from lower-income individuals than higher income individuals. The importance of considering who pays the tax burden when evaluating new taxes is emphasized.
Public revenue
The document discusses various sources and classifications of public revenue for governments. It can be summarized as follows:
1) Public revenue refers to all income and receipts of the government from various sources and can be defined in both a narrow and wider sense. The narrow sense only includes revenue sources like taxes and fees, while the wider sense includes all income including loans to be repaid.
2) Sources of public revenue are broadly classified into tax revenue and non-tax revenue. Tax revenue includes direct taxes like income tax and indirect taxes like sales tax. Non-tax revenue comes from administrative sources like fees, fines, and also commercial activities.
3) Many classifications of public revenue are discussed, including distinguishing between taxes
Public finance chapter 7
Public finance chapter 7, difference between public finance and private finance, Principle of Maximum Social Advantage, Canons of Taxation, Types of Tax, Direct and Indirect Tax, Specific and Ad veloram tax,
corruption,corruption free india,deficit,government,income tax,india,poverty,...
A Way Towards Principled, Prosperous and Peaceful living -ArthaKranti!.
http://arthakranti.org/home
Against Corruption
Public finance
Public finance involves managing a country's revenue, expenditures, and debt through government institutions and policies. The key components are public expenditure, revenue, fiscal policy, and financial administration. India's constitution refers to the annual budget as the Annual Financial Statement under Article 112. The budget includes estimated receipts and expenditures classified as revenue or capital accounts. The main objectives of the budget are resource allocation, income redistribution, and macroeconomic stabilization.
Artha kranti presentation-with-description
The document discusses the negative effects of fiscal deficit in India including restricted government spending, uncompetitive local industry, high unemployment, slowed GDP growth, and reduced social spending. It argues that the fiscal deficit leads to internal and external borrowing which increases interest rates, hurts the banking system, and forces the government to sell public assets. This takes control away from the government and negatively impacts weaker sections of society.
Rachel Hayman Tax In Rwanda Missing Millions
1) President Kagame of Rwanda urged citizens to consider paying taxes as a service to their nation rather than a financial loss.
2) Rwandan politicians are working to change citizens' mentality from dependence on outside aid or the state to contributing through tax payments or other means.
3) Tax revenue in Rwanda has increased massively alongside economic growth, reaching 344.2 billion Rwandan francs in 2008, due to the Rwandan government's efforts to improve tax collection and reduce corruption.
Federal budget slide show civic club version
This document discusses myths and realities about the US federal budget and deficits. It contends that tax policies rather than spending have mainly driven deficits since 1981. While spending cuts could help, the largest expenditure - wars and the military - is often treated as untouchable. It also argues that solving budget problems requires addressing growing inequality in wealth and political power between the richest 10% and everyone else. Specific myths debunked include claims that Social Security and Medicare contribute to deficits, and that tax cuts for the wealthy encourage job creation. Charts show how spending has changed under Democratic and Republican presidents.
Public Revenue
This document discusses public revenue sources for governments. It classifies revenue sources into tax revenue and non-tax revenue. Tax revenue includes direct taxes like income tax and indirect taxes like sales tax. Non-tax revenue comes from sources like profits from public sector undertakings. The document outlines various canons of taxation and analyzes the merits and demerits of direct and indirect taxes. It also provides data on tax collection in India from 1990-1991 to 2012-2013 and shows the increasing trend in tax revenue collection over time.
Taxaton 303
This document provides an overview of the tax system in Bangladesh. It defines key terms like tax and income tax. It outlines the characteristics and objectives of taxation, including generating revenue, redistributing income, and facilitating economic development. It classifies different types of taxes like direct and indirect taxes. It also describes the different authorities involved in income tax collection and dispute resolution in Bangladesh, including the National Board of Revenue and various appellate commissions and tribunals.
Pork Barrel and Minimal Government
This document discusses pork barrel spending and minimal government. It outlines the theory behind pork barrel funds and how they are used by legislators for political gain. It then discusses two major spending scams - the pork barrel scam and public debt scam. While the pork barrel scam totaled billions, the interest payments on public debt total hundreds of billions annually. It argues for minimal government and privatization to reduce wasteful spending and debt. The conclusion calls for fiscal responsibility, debt repayment, tax cuts, and reduced reliance on government.
17 public revenue, tax,gov spndng
Governments require public revenue to fund functions that promote social and economic welfare. The main sources of public revenue are taxes, fees, and grants. Taxes are compulsory payments made to the government without direct benefits. Around 25% of tax revenue comes from direct taxes on income and 75% from indirect taxes like sales tax. Governments also generate non-tax revenue through fees for services. Grants are financial assistance provided by other governments or organizations. Governments use public revenue to fund spending on areas like health, education, defense, and infrastructure to achieve economic and social objectives.
Minister Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma: National Council of Provinces Local Governme...
Keynote address by Minister Dlamini Zuma during the National Council of Provinces Local Government Week Opening
Principle of maximum social advantage
The document discusses the principle of maximum social advantage proposed by British economist Hugh Dalton. According to this principle, the optimal level of government fiscal activities is the point where marginal social benefits from public spending equals marginal social costs of taxation. This maximizes social welfare. The document explains this using diagrams showing marginal social benefit and marginal social sacrifice curves, with their point of intersection indicating maximum social advantage. It assumes taxes impose costs and spending provides benefits, with both subject to diminishing returns.
Bsc agri 2 pae u-4.1 introduction
This document provides an overview of public finance. It defines public finance as the study of how governments raise money through taxes and spending, and how these activities affect the economy. It discusses why public finance is needed to provide public goods and services, redistribute wealth, and correct issues like pollution. The key aspects of public finance covered are government spending, revenue sources like income taxes, and how fiscal policy around spending and taxation can influence economic performance.
Arthakranti
The document outlines a proposal called "ArthaKranti" which calls for withdrawing the existing taxation system and replacing it with a single point tax called the Bank Transaction Tax (BTT). The BTT would be a certain percentage deducted from all bank transactions, with the deducted amount credited to different levels of government and banks. High denomination currency above Rs. 50 would be removed. Cash transactions would be legally restricted above Rs. 2,000. The effects of this proposal would be a significant increase in tax revenue for the government, elimination of black money, increased banking transactions and industry/trade stimulation through higher purchasing power and cheaper capital.
Richard bird
This document discusses subnational revenue sources and prospects. It makes the following key points:
1. Traditional theories argue local governments should rely mainly on property taxes, but this limits their ability to fund major social services.
2. User charges are an important revenue source in principle, but are underutilized and poorly designed in many places.
3. Property taxes are difficult to administer well and increase revenues significantly from. Alone they cannot fund major social expenditures for most communities.
Unlocking Public Resources for Development: Meeting the SDGs
The presentation reflects the significant role of the public sector in financing for the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). There is an introduction to the 17 goals and the proposed ways to generate the trillions required for this procedure, one of which is the engagement of the public sector. Through the idea of domestic resource mobilization (DRM) for the generation of resources, countries should focus on achieving high tax-GDP ratios and the creation of fiscal space. This will lead to government revenue and opportunities for more effective public spending for meeting the SDG goals.
What's hot (20)
corruption,corruption free india,deficit,government,income tax,india,poverty,...
corruption,corruption free india,deficit,government,income tax,india,poverty,...
ย
Minister Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma: National Council of Provinces Local Governme...
Minister Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma: National Council of Provinces Local Governme...
ย
Unlocking Public Resources for Development: Meeting the SDGs
Unlocking Public Resources for Development: Meeting the SDGs
ย
Similar to Ajina
Ajina
Taxable capacity refers to the maximum amount of taxes that can be collected from citizens without negatively impacting production. Economists have defined taxable capacity as either reaching the point where taxpayers must borrow to pay taxes, or as the optimum level of public finances indicated by financial principles. Taxable capacity can be absolute, referring to the maximum without unpleasant effects in a community, or relative, comparing the capacities of different communities. Understanding taxable capacity is significant for public finance administration as taxes are a major source of government revenue.
INTRODUCTION OF TAXATION - indirect taxation
TABLE OF CONTENT
MEANING
DEFINITION
BASIC OF TAXATION
NATURE
IMPORTANCE
PURPOSE
MEANING OF TAXATION
TAXATION, IMPOSITION OF COMPULSORY LEVIES ON INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES BY GOVERNMENT.
TAXES ARE LEVIED IN ALMOST EVERY COUNTRY OF THE WORLD, PRIMARILY TO RAISE REVENUE FOR GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, ALTHOUGH THEY SERVE OTHER PURPOSE AS WELL.
DEFINITION OF TAXATION
OXFORD DICTIONARY:
CONTRIBUTION LEVIED ON PERSONS, PROPERTY OR BUINESSS FOR THE SUPORT OF GOVERNMENT.
LAW CASES:
A COMPULSORY EXACTION OF MONEY BY A PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES ENFORCABLE BY LAW (MATTHEWS V THE CHICORY MARKETING BOARD, 1938)
IRB TAX GUIDE:
IS AN AMOUNT OF MONEY WHICH IS TAKEN FROM YOUR EARNINGS TO HELP TOWARDS SOME OF THE COST OF SERVICES ARE RECEIVED IN THIS COUNTRY.
BACKGROUND OF TAXATION:
INCOME TAX ORDINANCE 1947 WITH EFFECT FROM 1 JANUARY 1948.
REPLACED BY INCOME TAX ACT 1967 WITH EFFECT FROM 1 JANUARY 1968.
BASIS OF TAXATION:
NECESSITY:
โTAXATION IS THE LIFE BLOOD OR THE BREAD AND BUTTER OF THE GOVERNMENT AND EVERY CITIZEN MUST PAY HIS TAXESโ
RECIPROCAL DUTIES.
NATURE OF TAXATION:
INHERENT POWER OF SOVEREIGHTY.
ESSENTIALLY A LEGISLATIVE FUNCTION FOR PUBLIC PURPOSE.
THE STRONGEST OF ALL THE INHERENT POWERS OF THE GOVERNMENT.
TERRITORIAL IN OPERATION.
SUBJECT TO CONSTITUTIONAL AND INHERENTLIMITATIONS.
IMPORTANCE OF TAXATION:
HELPS BUILDING THE NATION:
WITHOUT TAXES, IT WOULD BE IMPOSSIBLE FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO RUN THE COUNTRY.
WELFARE SCHEMES.
IMPROVED HEALTH CARE AND EDUCATION.
PURPOSE OF TAXATION:
GROWTH :
PROVIDING INCENTIVES WIHEN THE TAX SYSTEM TO PROMOTE GROWTH, ESPECIALLY IN THE PRIVATE SECOR.
REVENUE;
TAXES RAISE MONEY TO SPEND ON ARMIES, ROADS, SCHOOL AND HOSPITALS AND ON MORE INDIRECT GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS LIKE MARKET REGULATION OR LEGAL SYSEMS.
REDISTRIBUTION:
NORMALLY, THIS MEANS TRSFERRING WEALTH FROM THE RICHER SECTION OF SOCIETY TO POWER SECTIONS..
RE - PRICING:
TAXES ARE LEVIED TO ADDRESS EXTERNILITIES.
FOR EXAMPLE: ALCOHOL IS TAXED TO DISCOURAGE ALCOHOLISM, AND A CARBON TAX DISCOURAGE USE OF CARBON BASED FUELS.
REPRESENTATION:
THE GOVERNMENT TAX CITIZENS, AND CITIZENS DEMAND ACCOUNTABILITY FROM THEIR RULERS AS THE OTHER PART OF THIS BARGAIN.
CONCEPT OF TAXATION:
TAXATION IS THE INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE TO IMPOSE AND DEMAND CONTRIBUTION UPON PERRSONS, PROPERTISE OR RIGHTS FOR THE PERSONS OF GENERATING REVENUES FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.
THE POWER OF TAXATION UPON NECESSITY AND ITS INHERENT IN EVERY GOVERNMENT OR SOVEREIGHNTY.
THANK YOU
SEMINAR BY PRIYANKA SRINIVASULU REDDY
10. OVERVIEW OF TAXATION.pptx
This document provides an overview of taxation, including definitions, purposes, characteristics, principles, classifications, and key government agencies involved. Some main points:
1. Taxation is the means by which the government raises funds to support public services and expenditures. Taxes are enforced contributions paid by citizens.
2. The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) is the government agency responsible for tax collection. It is headed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, who is appointed by the President.
3. There are various ways taxpayers can legally reduce their tax burden, such as shifting, capitalization, transformation, or claiming exemptions defined by law. Tax evasion is illegal.
4. A sound tax system
TAXATION CONCEPTS
This document defines taxation and discusses concepts related to taxation. It defines taxation as the process by which a sovereign raises revenues through its laws to fund government expenses and promote citizen welfare. It discusses principles of taxation like benefit principle, ability-to-pay principle, and equal-distribution principle. It also outlines characteristics of a tax like being an enforced contribution levied by law for public purposes. The document emphasizes that a sound tax system needs fiscal adequacy, equality, administrative feasibility, and consistency with economic goals.
AEC1_Taxation(TRAINLAW).pdf
The document discusses taxation and the TRAIN Law (Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion) passed in the Philippines. It was signed into law in 2017 to reduce personal income taxes for those earning less than 250,000 annually and increase taxes on cigarettes, sweet drinks and luxury items. The law aimed to help low-income Filipinos but was criticized for raising prices on transportation, goods and commodities. Major changes included lower income tax rates, increased VAT threshold and options for self-employed individuals to pay an 8% tax rate instead of percentage or graduated taxes.
Reemou
Taxation is the biggest source of public revenue for modern governments. It is the legal duty of citizens to pay taxes honestly on income, property, and purchases. A good tax system collects the minimum necessary from citizens based on their ability to pay, ensures maximum social benefits, and applies taxes universally without discrimination. It also maintains simplicity, acceptability to the public, and a balance between different types of taxes to fund common welfare.
Final project sims kim
This document discusses improving transparency in public finance management in South Kivu, DRC by engaging citizens. It argues that citizen engagement through mechanisms like participatory budgeting can increase transparency, accountability, and trust in government. It provides examples from South Kivu where participatory budgeting led to more investment funds being allocated and improved delivery of public services and goods. The benefits of citizen engagement in public financial management are increased transparency, more efficient use of funds, and higher tax collection rates.
Quiz
This document contains a quiz about taxation, fiscal policy, and forms of escaping taxation. It defines key terms like taxation, broad basing taxes, adequacy of taxes, fiscal policy, expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy, taxes, corporate taxes, shifting taxes, and capitalization of taxes. The quiz provides definitions and expects the reader to identify the correct term for each definition provided.
Revenue assignment
This document discusses intergovernmental fiscal relations and revenue assignment between different levels of government. It defines key terms like intergovernmental fiscal relations and fiscal decentralization. It outlines principles for assigning taxes between central and sub-national governments, including market efficiency effects, equity considerations, administrative feasibility, and matching revenues to expenditure needs. While certain taxes are better suited to different levels based on these principles, reconciling the differences is challenging to provide enough revenue for sub-national governments without distortions.
Property Tax? OR Tax on Property?
A paper as part of the JCC-hosted seminar on "Economic Revitalization through the Mobilisation of the Construction Sector" in Trinidad and Tobago.
Fnancial Transparency Glossary
Fnancial Transparency Glossary
Terminology
Source: Transparency International
Data: 01.2014.
TAXATION
The document defines taxation and income taxation. It discusses the concepts, principles, theories, structures, and significance of taxation. It also covers the classification of taxes, taxpayers, public officers in charge of tax collection, and tax remedies. Key points include that taxation is the process by which governments raise revenue to fund public services and that income tax refers specifically to taxes imposed on a taxpayer's net income within a taxable period.
Concepts of Taxation
This document discusses concepts of taxation including definitions, principles, theories, structures, and characteristics of tax systems. It defines taxation as the process by which governments raise revenue to fund expenses through mandatory contributions imposed on individuals and organizations. The key principles discussed are the benefit principle, ability-to-pay principle, and equal-distribution principle. Taxes can be proportional, regressive, or progressive based on rates. The document also outlines forms of tax exemption and avoidance.
Governmentalbudgetingreportgradskul
The document defines key terms related to government budgeting such as budget, revenues, expenditures, taxes, and deficits. It explains that a government budget is a legal document that allocates revenues from taxes and other sources to expenditures. The major sources of government revenue are property taxes, sales taxes, income taxes, and corporate taxes. The budget is based on political, economic, social and technical factors and serves important functions such as implementing programs and projects to promote development.
Introduction Public Finance
This document provides an overview of public finance. It defines public finance as the study of how governments raise money through taxes and spending, and how these activities affect the economy. It discusses why public finance is needed to provide public goods and services, redistribute wealth, and correct issues like pollution. The key aspects of public finance covered are government spending, revenue sources like income taxes, and how fiscal policy around spending and taxation can influence economic performance.
01 General Principles of Taxation
Taxation is the inherent power of the sovereign government to impose financial burdens on individuals and entities within its jurisdiction in order to raise revenue for legitimate government objectives. The primary purpose of taxation is to generate funds for public expenditures like education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Taxes are also used for non-revenue purposes like regulating industries through excise taxes. Taxation is considered an enforced contribution that is paid in money and is proportionate in character, levied on persons or property within the state's jurisdiction by the lawmaking body, and for public purposes.
JLP MANIFESTO 2016
The document outlines the Jamaica Labour Party's 10-point plan to promote economic growth and job creation in Jamaica. The key points of the plan include establishing a Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation, simplifying the tax system, investing in water infrastructure, listing state-owned enterprises on the stock exchange, supporting small and medium businesses, and reforming governance. The overall goals are to facilitate investment, foster public-private partnerships, minimize bureaucracy, and put Jamaica back on a path of robust economic growth and employment opportunities.
TAXES.pptx
Taxation is the process by which governments collect money from individuals and organizations to fund public expenditures like infrastructure and services. Taxes have a long history and serve important purposes, such as generating revenue, funding public programs, and equitable contribution to a nation's wealth. Taxes are levied according to laws and have characteristics like being compulsory payments made based on an individual's ability to pay.
Taxation
This document summarizes key concepts related to fiscal policy and taxation. It discusses fiscal policy as the process by which governments generate and use revenue. It defines taxation as the power of the state to impose contributions on individuals and organizations to generate public funds. The primary purposes of taxation are to fund government operations and promote general welfare. Principles of taxation discussed include benefit received, ability to pay, and equal distribution. The document also classifies taxes and outlines entities typically exempted from taxation.
Similar to Ajina (20)
More from knmbcomtax
Anshad
The document outlines the main sources of public revenue for governments. The key sources are taxes, fees, prices for goods and services, special assessments, fines and penalties, gifts, and borrowings. Public revenue is necessary for governments to fund public expenditures and perform important functions for societal welfare.
Thadeus
The document defines various historical units of measurement used on farms in medieval England. The rod was a unit of length equal to 5 1/2 yards, the furlong was the distance an ox team could plow before resting standardized to 40 rods, and the acre was the amount of land one man could plow in a day with an ox. Larger units included the ox gang which was around 15 acres plowed in a season, the virgate plowed by two oxen, and the carucate plowed by eight oxen which was equal to 8 ox gangs or 4 virgates.
Salini
Taxation is the biggest source of public revenue for modern governments. The equity principle of taxation refers to fairness and justice in distributing the tax burden. Equity has two aspects: horizontal equity means persons equally well-off economically should pay equal taxes, while vertical equity means those better off should pay more taxes than others.
Meera
This document discusses the merits and demerits of indirect taxes. Indirect taxes are imposed on one person but paid by another, usually the consumer. The merits of indirect taxes include convenience of collection, elasticity to respond to economic changes, equity, promotion of social welfare, and progressiveness. However, the demerits are that indirect taxes can be regressive in nature, create uncertainty, discourage saving, be uneconomical, inequitable, and have no direct link to the government collecting the taxes.
Joby
British rule in India imposed various taxes on the traditional agricultural economy including import duties, customs duties, and export duties. The Sea Customs Act of 1878 and the Tariff Act of 1934 further established taxation policies during this time. Overall, British rule saw the imposition of new taxes on India's economy and trade.
Greeshma direct tax
Direct taxes are taxes imposed directly on individuals and corporations. In India, direct taxes are managed by the Central Board of Direct Tax. Examples of direct taxes include income tax, capital gains tax, and corporate tax. Direct taxes have merits like being easy to collect directly from the source and promoting personal responsibility, but they also have demerits like being unpopular due to reducing purchasing power and being easier to evade than indirect taxes.
Copy of salini
Taxation is the biggest source of public revenue for modern governments. The equity principle of taxation refers to fairness and justice in distributing the tax burden. Horizontal equity means people who are equally well-off economically should pay equal taxes, while vertical equity means those who are better off should pay more taxes than others.
Vidhya tax
A tax is a compulsory payment made by taxpayers to the government without expectation of direct benefits. A good tax system is compulsory, has multiple dimensions like rates and collection methods, is convenient to administer, considers taxpayer attitudes, and changes gradually over time in response to economic shifts. It should also support national goals, generate sufficient revenue, and remain flexible.
Divya taxation during mugal period
Taxes during the Mughal period were collected primarily as land revenue, which was the most important source of income for Mughal rulers. The tax system is documented in contemporary court chronicles like Ain-i-Akbari. Rates of the zazia tax, imposed on non-Muslims, varied based on annual income levels from exempted for those earning less than 52 rupees to 480 dirhams (13 rupees) for those earning over 2,500 rupees annually. The discriminatory tax policies based on religion implemented by some later Mughal rulers contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb's death in 1707.
Sabitha.
The document outlines the characteristics of an ideal tax system. An ideal system should:
1) Observe the fundamental principles or canons of taxation, such as being equitable, convenient, certain, and economical.
2) Be based on the ability-to-pay principle where taxes are allocated according to least sacrifice.
3) Ensure maximum social advantage by having a combination of different tax types, not just one tax.
4) Maintain a balanced mix of various tax types.
5) Apply universally to all individuals without discrimination.
Aswathy.c.s
Jizya was a poll tax charged to non-Muslims in Islamic states, with exemptions for those engaged in military service, women, children, monks, beggars, blind and crippled. The Hindu population was divided into three groups for taxation purposes, with zakat being a fortieth on imports and later abolished on gains by Sikander Lodi, who distributed booty with one-fifth going to the state and the rest to soldiers.
Asha.a.s
Several factors determine a nation's taxable capacity including the size of national income, population size and growth rate, distribution of income and wealth, administrative efficiency, stability and growth of income, purpose and pattern of taxation, economic situations, standard of living, price levels, and political conditions.
Arya
A single tax system levies taxes on only one subject and would be difficult to administer, not producing adequate revenue or a satisfactory distribution of the tax burden. A multiple tax system instead taxes various items, increasing government tax income in a more flexible way while checking tax evasion, but it involves higher collection costs.
Lavanya
After independence in 1947, India's tax system underwent major reforms to mobilize resources for development activities. In 1953, the Taxation Enquiry Commission studied India's central and state indirect taxes and found high levels of tax evasion. In the 1950s, following recommendations from economist Nicholas Kaldor, India introduced an integrated direct tax system along with new taxes like wealth tax and expenditure tax. Recent tax reforms focused on simplification and rationalization through committees and task forces. The 2006-2007 budget aimed to introduce a unified Goods and Services Tax by 2010.
Suresh tax
The document discusses four canons of taxation: productivity, elasticity, expediency, and coordination. The canon of productivity states that taxes should not interfere with production and maximize income. The canon of elasticity means taxes should be flexible. The canon of expediency refers to considering sound principles like people's views when designing the tax system. The canon of coordination notes that tax collection is difficult, so central and state governments coordinate agencies to collect taxes.
Sudheesh tax
This document discusses the impact and incidents of taxation. It notes that the tax incidence is highest for residents and lower for non-residents. It outlines the total income scope for residents as including income received or deemed received in India, as well as income accruing or arising outside India during the previous year. The scope for non-residents includes income received in India and income deemed received or accruing in India.
Salini
Taxation is the biggest source of public revenue for modern governments. The equity principle of taxation refers to fairness and justice in distributing the tax burden. Equity has two aspects: horizontal equity means those equally well-off should pay equal taxes, while vertical equity means those better off should pay more taxes than others.
Rigil
India has a long history of taxation dating back to 1922 when the country saw a major shift in its taxation system. The current system has a well-developed structure that clearly divides tax authority between the central government, state governments, and local bodies. In 1991, India's tax system underwent radical reforms including reducing customs and excise duties, lowering corporate tax rates, widening the tax base, and improving tax administration. Most state governments also replaced sales taxes with value-added tax starting in 2005. The central government levies both direct and indirect taxes.
Nandu copy
India has low tax rates due to several factors including a large non-monetized sector, lack of administrative efficiency in tax collection, unstable political conditions, psychology of taxpayers who do not want to pay taxes, and a lower volume of international trade compared to other countries. Unemployment, lack of quality education, and standard of living also contribute to India's low tax rates.
Mukhil
This document discusses different types of taxes. A progressive tax has increasing tax rates as the amount earned increases, so higher incomes are taxed at a higher percentage. A proportional tax has a fixed tax rate so the amount of tax is directly proportional to the amount earned, with the marginal tax rate equal to the average rate. Progressive taxes describe a distribution where the tax rate increases from low to high amounts, while proportional taxes have a consistent rate.
More from knmbcomtax (20)
Recently uploaded
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
โ โุฅุถุบ ุจูู ุฅูุฏููู
โู
ู ุฃููู ุงูู
ูุงุฒู
ุงูุชู ุตู
ู
ุชูุง
ู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู (ูุธุฑู 3)
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
ุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุจุนูุฏุฉ ู
ูู
ูุฒุงุช :
1- ู
ูุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชููุงุณุจ ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช
2- ุชุญุชูู ุนูู 78 ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ููู ููู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
#ููู
_ู
ุงูู_ุฏุฑุฎ
3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ
ูุงุฎูุฑุงู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
ูุฅุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ูุฒู
ููุงุชู ุ ุฒู
ูููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
CHUYรN ฤแป รN TแบฌP Vร PHรT TRIแปN CรU HแปI TRONG ฤแป MINH HแปA THI TแปT NGHIแปP THPT ...
CHUYรN ฤแป รN TแบฌP Vร PHรT TRIแปN CรU HแปI TRONG ฤแป MINH HแปA THI TแปT NGHIแปP THPT ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qspvswamcohjtbvbbhjad04lg65waylfย
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the bodyโs response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
Internet resources for social science
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
Practical manual for National Examination Council, Nigeria.
Contains guides on answering questions on the specimens provided
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!ย
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Bossa Nโ Roll Records by Ismael Vazquez.
Bossa N Roll Records presentation by Izzy Vazquez for Music Retail and Distribution class at Full Sail University
Recently uploaded (20)
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
ย
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
ย
CHUYรN ฤแป รN TแบฌP Vร PHรT TRIแปN CรU HแปI TRONG ฤแป MINH HแปA THI TแปT NGHIแปP THPT ...
CHUYรN ฤแป รN TแบฌP Vร PHรT TRIแปN CรU HแปI TRONG ฤแป MINH HแปA THI TแปT NGHIแปP THPT ...
ย
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
ย
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
ย
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
ย
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
ย
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
ย
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
ย
Ajina
- 1. TAXABLE CAPACITY-MEANING INTRODUCTION TAXES ARE IMPOSED TO PERFORM ITS TRADITIONAL FUNCTIONS,UNDERTAKE WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES.
- 2. TAXABLE CAPACITY THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT THAT CAN BE COLLECTED BY THE GOVERNMENT FROM A CITIZEN ,WITH OUT AFFECTING PRODUCTION.
- 3. DEFINITIONS THE CONCEPT OF TAXABLE CAPACITY HAS BEING DIFINED IN DIFFERENT MANNER BY DIFFERENT ECONOMIST.IN SIMPLE WORS,TAXABLE CAPACITY REFERS TOTHEMAXIMUM CAPACITY OF A COMMUNITY TO CONTRIBUTE BY THE WAY OF TAXATION. SOME ECONOMIST DEFINED TAXABLE CAPACITY AS: DR.FRASER:THE TAXABLE CAPACITY OF A NATION IS SURELY REACHED WHEN TAX PAYERS ARE FORCED TO BORROW FROM THE BANKS TO PAY THEIR TAXES R.N BHARGAVA:THE LIMIT OF TAXATION AS ALSO OF EXPENDITURE,IS INDICATED BY THE PRINCIPAL OF THE PUBLIC FINANCE AND SHOULD BE CALLED THE OPTIMUM OF PUBLIC FINANCE
- 4. ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE TAXABLE CAPACITY NORMALLY,TAXABLE CAPACITY IS USED IN TWO SENSES NAMED AS; ABSOLUTE TAXABLE CAPASITY RELATIVE TAXABLE CAPACITY THE ABSOLUTE TAXABLE CAPACITY REFERS TO THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT THAT CAN BE COLLECTED FROM A COMMUNITY WITHOUT CAUSING ANY UNPLEASENT EFFECT WHERE AS RELATIVE TAXABLE CAPACITY IMPLIES TO ONE COMMUNITY AS COMPARE TO ANOTHER
- 5. SIGNIFICANCE IN THE MODERN ERA,ALMOST ALL THE COUNTRIES ALL WELFARE COUNTRIES WHO HAVE THE OBJECT OF MAXIMISATION OF SOCIAL ORDER TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINED AND HIGHER LEVEL OF GROWTH UNDER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES SHOULD MOBILISE ALL THE POSSIBLE SOURCES OF REVENUE. SO,ALL GOVTS ARE KEEN TO ASSESS THE TAXABLE CAPASITY OF THE PEOPLE.
- 6. conclusion TAX IS THE MAJOR SOURCE OF PUBLIC INCOME OR REVENUE AND HIGH TAXATION LEAD TO INCREASE IN THE REVENUE OF THE PUBLIC AUTHORITY.SO TAXABLE CAPACITY IS A GREAT SIGNIFICANCE IN MODERN DAYS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PUBLIC FINANCE.