A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics.
Chapter 4: How the basic assumption of Maxillary Dysplasia affects diagnosis and treatment planning in Airway-focused orthodontics.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013.
Chapter 1: An editorial look at the forces that are changing orthodontics today and how they will influence what orthodontics is to become in the 21st century.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013.
Chapter 2: About Soft Tissue Dysfunction and how it affects the growth and adaptation of facial growth in children.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics.
Chapter 7 : Some ways of changing the Form side of the facial growth and adaptation equation.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013.
Chapter 5: The Goals of Airway Orthodontics and some of the approaches to preventing deficiencies in facial growth in young children.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013
Chapter 3: How Evolutionary Medicine and anthropology informs Orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
Myofunctional Research Company presents Myobrace Beginner Course by Dr. Barry Raphael at the Raphael Center for Integrative Education, Clifton, New Jersey, January 2014: Part 1
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics.
Chapter 6 Some diagnostic protocols to be added to standard orthodontic protocols.
Myofunctional Research Company presents Myobrace Beginner Course by Dr. Barry Raphael at the Raphael Center for Integrative Education, Clifton, New Jersey, January 2014: Part 3
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013.
Chapter 1: An editorial look at the forces that are changing orthodontics today and how they will influence what orthodontics is to become in the 21st century.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013.
Chapter 2: About Soft Tissue Dysfunction and how it affects the growth and adaptation of facial growth in children.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics.
Chapter 7 : Some ways of changing the Form side of the facial growth and adaptation equation.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013.
Chapter 5: The Goals of Airway Orthodontics and some of the approaches to preventing deficiencies in facial growth in young children.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013
Chapter 3: How Evolutionary Medicine and anthropology informs Orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
Myofunctional Research Company presents Myobrace Beginner Course by Dr. Barry Raphael at the Raphael Center for Integrative Education, Clifton, New Jersey, January 2014: Part 1
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics.
Chapter 6 Some diagnostic protocols to be added to standard orthodontic protocols.
Myofunctional Research Company presents Myobrace Beginner Course by Dr. Barry Raphael at the Raphael Center for Integrative Education, Clifton, New Jersey, January 2014: Part 3
This document provides an overview of integrative orthodontics presented by Dr. Barry Raphael. Integrative orthodontics takes a holistic approach to treating crooked teeth by addressing their underlying causes rather than just the symptoms. The goals of treatment include improving breathing, swallowing, tongue position and facial development. Methods discussed include preventing issues through frenectomies, proper feeding, and habit control, as well as undoing damage through palate expanders and functional appliances. Integrative orthodontics aims to achieve straighter teeth and better long-term stability.
Myofunctional Research Company presents Myobrace Beginner Course by Dr. Barry Raphael at the Raphael Center for Integrative Education, Clifton, New Jersey, January 2014: Part 4
Dr. Barry Raphael gives an overview of a new subspecialty in orthodontics call Airway Orthodontics. This segment provides the rationale for this paradigm shift. (Animations and movies not included).
Myofunctional Research Company presents Myobrace Beginner Course by Dr. Barry Raphael at the Raphael Center for Integrative Education, Clifton, New Jersey, January 2014: Part 2
A new treatment system to avoid the use of conventional orthodontic braces following extraction. more of an orthodontic presentation but has a high scope in pedodontics too.
Dr. Rahul VC Tiwari - Fellowship In Orthognathic Surgery - Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Thrissur, Kerala - 19TH PUBLICATION - IJOHMR
This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of the field of pedodontics. It discusses how pedodontics began to emerge as a distinct field in the 1700s through pioneers like Robert Burton. It outlines the founding of important organizations over time, such as the American Society of Dentistry for Children in 1940 and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry in 1984. The document also reviews the history of pedodontics in other countries and regions, as well as its evolution in India beginning in the 1920s. Overall, the document traces how pedodontics has matured from its origins into a well-established specialty focused on comprehensive oral healthcare for children.
This case report describes the diagnostic and treatment challenges of an 8-year-old patient with severely intruded maxillary incisors following dental trauma. Both central incisors were immature with incomplete root development. The right incisor was undergoing inflammatory root resorption. Treatments included root canal treatment of the right incisor using MTA and a combination of surgical and orthodontic repositioning of the left incisor. At a 2-year follow-up, both incisors showed intact lamina dura, no signs of ankylosis, apexogenesis of the right incisor, and positive response to pulp testing of the left incisor. The report emphasizes the need to
The document discusses various oral habits that can affect dental development, including thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, bruxism, and lip biting. It defines each habit, discusses classifications, potential etiologies, effects on dental occlusion and facial growth, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. Common treatment involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, interrupting the habit through various appliances, and correcting any resulting malocclusion. Psychological counseling may also be used for habits stemming from emotional factors. A multidisciplinary approach is often needed to successfully manage pernicious oral habits.
This document discusses airway, breathing, and sleep from an airway-centric approach. It provides information on examining the airway and contributing factors to sleep disorders. Treatment involves using oral appliances like NYU and Farrar appliances to improve the airway and breathing by advancing the mandible. Positive results are seen in improved sleep quality, reduced snoring and apnea, decreased pain symptoms, and stabilization of the airway and temporomandibular joints.
DR SHAKIR Introduction to pedodontics doctorshakir
This document provides an introduction to pediatric dentistry, including definitions, aims, objectives and a brief history. It defines pediatric dentistry as the practice and teaching of comprehensive, preventive and therapeutic oral healthcare for children from birth through adolescence. The history discusses key developments worldwide and in India, including the first book on child dentistry in 1763, establishment of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry in 1947, and the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry in 1979. The objectives of pediatric dentistry are to provide comfort, relieve pain, restore function and promote optimal oral health through prevention and education.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
New microsoft office power point presentationShilpa Ahuja
The document discusses the management of traumatic dental injuries, specifically intrusion injuries, in primary teeth. It presents a case study of spontaneous re-eruption of an intruded primary tooth in an 18-month old patient over 4 years of follow-up. The literature presented suggests waiting up to 1.5 years for spontaneous re-eruption is usually successful, though permanent tooth damage may still occur depending on the child's age at injury. Regular follow-ups are important to monitor healing and potential sequelae.
Dr. Karen O'Rourke will present on reading the face as part of The Airway and Facial Development Collaborative webinar series. The webinar will discuss how to analyze facial development and growth patterns. It will be hosted on November 9th at 9:30 EST and produced by Dr. Mark A. Cruz and Dr. Barry Raphael. Dr. O'Rourke is a general dentist from Michigan with over 25 years of experience using growth guidance techniques to help improve facial development.
The document discusses orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. It defines diagnosis as identifying and describing a patient's orthodontic problems. Treatment planning involves outlining a strategy to address the problems while maximizing benefits and minimizing risks. It discusses indications for treatment including psychosocial, developmental, functional, and trauma/disease factors. It also addresses distinguishing moderate problems treated in general practice from more complex cases requiring referral to an orthodontic specialist.
minor oral surgical procedures in pediatric dentistryAminah M
This document outlines procedures for minor oral surgery in pediatric dentistry. It discusses preoperative evaluation and behavioral considerations in children. Common minor surgery procedures are described such as simple tooth extractions, management of natal and neonatal teeth, and soft tissue lesions. Techniques for extractions, flap design, and complications are summarized. Suturing methods and postoperative instructions are also reviewed. The document provides an overview of the unique anatomical, behavioral and medical considerations for performing minor oral surgery in the developing dentition of children.
Aims, scope & global history of orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Present a schedule for follow up of patients who have sustained dental injuriesRuhi Kashmiri
This document outlines follow-up schedules for different types of dental injuries to permanent and primary teeth. It provides guidelines for clinical and radiographic examinations over time based on the injury, from a few weeks post-injury to yearly checks for several years. Adhering to these schedules allows monitoring of healing and early detection of potential complications. Injuries are grouped by category such as hard tooth structures, supporting structures, and supporting bone fractures. Recommended follow-ups vary from no follow-up needed to weekly, monthly, 6-month, and yearly checks, depending on the specific injury and predicted healing timeline.
Diagnosis-orthodontic /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated the 5-year outcomes of partial implant-supported fixed dental prostheses with one to two cantilevers. The study included 174 patients who received 225 dental implants to support 191 fixed prostheses. Outcome measures included prosthesis and implant success rates, as well as mechanical and biological complications. Peri-implant marginal bone levels were also evaluated based on radiographs taken at insertion and 1 and 5 years.
Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is an orthopedic procedure that separates the two maxillary bones at the mid-palatal suture. There are five stages of maturation for the mid-palatal suture from early childhood to completion of fusion in the late teens. RME can cause discomfort at the incisors or nasal suture initially, but risks are low. Effects of RME include expansion of the maxillary skeletal base and alveolar processes as well as changes to nasal airflow. Contraindications include having passed peak growth or poor compliance.
This document provides an overview of integrative orthodontics presented by Dr. Barry Raphael. Integrative orthodontics takes a holistic approach to treating crooked teeth by addressing their underlying causes rather than just the symptoms. The goals of treatment include improving breathing, swallowing, tongue position and facial development. Methods discussed include preventing issues through frenectomies, proper feeding, and habit control, as well as undoing damage through palate expanders and functional appliances. Integrative orthodontics aims to achieve straighter teeth and better long-term stability.
Myofunctional Research Company presents Myobrace Beginner Course by Dr. Barry Raphael at the Raphael Center for Integrative Education, Clifton, New Jersey, January 2014: Part 4
Dr. Barry Raphael gives an overview of a new subspecialty in orthodontics call Airway Orthodontics. This segment provides the rationale for this paradigm shift. (Animations and movies not included).
Myofunctional Research Company presents Myobrace Beginner Course by Dr. Barry Raphael at the Raphael Center for Integrative Education, Clifton, New Jersey, January 2014: Part 2
A new treatment system to avoid the use of conventional orthodontic braces following extraction. more of an orthodontic presentation but has a high scope in pedodontics too.
Dr. Rahul VC Tiwari - Fellowship In Orthognathic Surgery - Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Thrissur, Kerala - 19TH PUBLICATION - IJOHMR
This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of the field of pedodontics. It discusses how pedodontics began to emerge as a distinct field in the 1700s through pioneers like Robert Burton. It outlines the founding of important organizations over time, such as the American Society of Dentistry for Children in 1940 and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry in 1984. The document also reviews the history of pedodontics in other countries and regions, as well as its evolution in India beginning in the 1920s. Overall, the document traces how pedodontics has matured from its origins into a well-established specialty focused on comprehensive oral healthcare for children.
This case report describes the diagnostic and treatment challenges of an 8-year-old patient with severely intruded maxillary incisors following dental trauma. Both central incisors were immature with incomplete root development. The right incisor was undergoing inflammatory root resorption. Treatments included root canal treatment of the right incisor using MTA and a combination of surgical and orthodontic repositioning of the left incisor. At a 2-year follow-up, both incisors showed intact lamina dura, no signs of ankylosis, apexogenesis of the right incisor, and positive response to pulp testing of the left incisor. The report emphasizes the need to
The document discusses various oral habits that can affect dental development, including thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, bruxism, and lip biting. It defines each habit, discusses classifications, potential etiologies, effects on dental occlusion and facial growth, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. Common treatment involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, interrupting the habit through various appliances, and correcting any resulting malocclusion. Psychological counseling may also be used for habits stemming from emotional factors. A multidisciplinary approach is often needed to successfully manage pernicious oral habits.
This document discusses airway, breathing, and sleep from an airway-centric approach. It provides information on examining the airway and contributing factors to sleep disorders. Treatment involves using oral appliances like NYU and Farrar appliances to improve the airway and breathing by advancing the mandible. Positive results are seen in improved sleep quality, reduced snoring and apnea, decreased pain symptoms, and stabilization of the airway and temporomandibular joints.
DR SHAKIR Introduction to pedodontics doctorshakir
This document provides an introduction to pediatric dentistry, including definitions, aims, objectives and a brief history. It defines pediatric dentistry as the practice and teaching of comprehensive, preventive and therapeutic oral healthcare for children from birth through adolescence. The history discusses key developments worldwide and in India, including the first book on child dentistry in 1763, establishment of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry in 1947, and the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry in 1979. The objectives of pediatric dentistry are to provide comfort, relieve pain, restore function and promote optimal oral health through prevention and education.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
New microsoft office power point presentationShilpa Ahuja
The document discusses the management of traumatic dental injuries, specifically intrusion injuries, in primary teeth. It presents a case study of spontaneous re-eruption of an intruded primary tooth in an 18-month old patient over 4 years of follow-up. The literature presented suggests waiting up to 1.5 years for spontaneous re-eruption is usually successful, though permanent tooth damage may still occur depending on the child's age at injury. Regular follow-ups are important to monitor healing and potential sequelae.
Dr. Karen O'Rourke will present on reading the face as part of The Airway and Facial Development Collaborative webinar series. The webinar will discuss how to analyze facial development and growth patterns. It will be hosted on November 9th at 9:30 EST and produced by Dr. Mark A. Cruz and Dr. Barry Raphael. Dr. O'Rourke is a general dentist from Michigan with over 25 years of experience using growth guidance techniques to help improve facial development.
The document discusses orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. It defines diagnosis as identifying and describing a patient's orthodontic problems. Treatment planning involves outlining a strategy to address the problems while maximizing benefits and minimizing risks. It discusses indications for treatment including psychosocial, developmental, functional, and trauma/disease factors. It also addresses distinguishing moderate problems treated in general practice from more complex cases requiring referral to an orthodontic specialist.
minor oral surgical procedures in pediatric dentistryAminah M
This document outlines procedures for minor oral surgery in pediatric dentistry. It discusses preoperative evaluation and behavioral considerations in children. Common minor surgery procedures are described such as simple tooth extractions, management of natal and neonatal teeth, and soft tissue lesions. Techniques for extractions, flap design, and complications are summarized. Suturing methods and postoperative instructions are also reviewed. The document provides an overview of the unique anatomical, behavioral and medical considerations for performing minor oral surgery in the developing dentition of children.
Aims, scope & global history of orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Present a schedule for follow up of patients who have sustained dental injuriesRuhi Kashmiri
This document outlines follow-up schedules for different types of dental injuries to permanent and primary teeth. It provides guidelines for clinical and radiographic examinations over time based on the injury, from a few weeks post-injury to yearly checks for several years. Adhering to these schedules allows monitoring of healing and early detection of potential complications. Injuries are grouped by category such as hard tooth structures, supporting structures, and supporting bone fractures. Recommended follow-ups vary from no follow-up needed to weekly, monthly, 6-month, and yearly checks, depending on the specific injury and predicted healing timeline.
Diagnosis-orthodontic /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated the 5-year outcomes of partial implant-supported fixed dental prostheses with one to two cantilevers. The study included 174 patients who received 225 dental implants to support 191 fixed prostheses. Outcome measures included prosthesis and implant success rates, as well as mechanical and biological complications. Peri-implant marginal bone levels were also evaluated based on radiographs taken at insertion and 1 and 5 years.
Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is an orthopedic procedure that separates the two maxillary bones at the mid-palatal suture. There are five stages of maturation for the mid-palatal suture from early childhood to completion of fusion in the late teens. RME can cause discomfort at the incisors or nasal suture initially, but risks are low. Effects of RME include expansion of the maxillary skeletal base and alveolar processes as well as changes to nasal airflow. Contraindications include having passed peak growth or poor compliance.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Esthetics in prosthodontics/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Esthetics in complete denture/cosmetic dentistry course by Indian dental academyIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
A series of lectures by Dr. Barry Raphael on Airway-focused orthodontics from 2013.
Chapter 9: A summary of key concepts in Airway-focused Orthodontics
This document summarizes research on different treatment approaches for patients with arch length deficiency in the mixed dentition. It discusses the outcomes of: 1) doing nothing, which typically leads to worsening crowding over time; 2) arch expansion, which often results in significant relapse without lifelong retention; 3) early premolar extraction followed by treatment, which shows similar long-term instability as extraction in the permanent dentition; and 4) using passive lingual arches to preserve arch length via the "leeway space", which has demonstrated good long-term stability in maintaining anterior alignment without extractions or arch expansion.
Esthetics in complete denture/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The document discusses alveolar bone grafting techniques for treating cleft lip and palate. It provides background on the goals and timing of secondary alveolar bone grafting between ages 8-12 years to provide bony support for tooth eruption and closure of oronasal fistulas. A study reviewed outcomes of bone grafting in 19 patients and found most cleft canine teeth continued root development and erupted normally, while 4% were impacted. Grafting successfully closed anterior fistulas in all cases.
This document discusses the process of evaluating a dental patient, including collecting diagnostic records. It involves questioning the patient, clinically examining them, reviewing diagnostic records, dental casts, radiographs, photographs and supplemental images. Key areas of evaluation include facial proportions, dental and oral health, jaw and occlusion function, and orthodontic treatment goals. Diagnostic records aid in documenting the initial dental condition, occlusion, and facial proportions to inform treatment planning.
Forensic dentistry is the complete evaluation and examination of dental evidence to aid in administration of criminal as well as civil justice.
Medicolegal significance of teeth, bite marks, dental development ( from neonates to adults and changes at old age )
Used for identification, racial significance in mass disasters, mutilated bodies, DNA analysis, toxicological analysis in cases of poisoning.
Age estimation in civil cases, solving discrepancy of age for athletes playing sports for national and international academy.
various others importance too.
Clinical study of impacted maxillary canine in the Arab population in IsraelAbu-Hussein Muhamad
The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of impacted maxillary canine in patients in Arabs
Community in Israel (ARAB48,Israel) visiting our Center For Dentistry,Research & Aesthetics,Jatt,Almothalath,Israel,
4250 patients . This study comprises data from patients who attended the O.P.D.2200 patients between Jun. 2006 to Dec
2013. Patients were examined in order to detect the impacted maxillary canines by intraoral examination, palpation, dental
records and followed by radiographs. It was found that the prevalence of canine impaction was 0,8 % (N=4250), 1,6
(N=2200), 43,9 (N-82) in males and 1,1% (N=4250), 2,1 (N=2200), 56,1 (N-82) in females suggesting that prevalence of
impacted maxillary canines is more in females than males and it is statistically significant. The overall prevalence for
maxillary impacted canines was found to be 3,7 % (N=2200) which suggested that it is much higher than previous studies.
The results of this study were slightly different than other studies, while the dissimilarities may be attributed to the sample
selection, method of the study and area of patient selection, which suggest racial and genetic differences.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of impacted maxillary canines in the Palestinian population visiting a dental center in Israel between 2006-2013. The researchers examined 4250 patient records and found an overall prevalence of impacted canines to be 3.7%, higher than previous studies. Specifically, the prevalence was 0.8% in males and 1.1% in females, suggesting a higher rate in females. Most impacted canines were palatally positioned. The results differed slightly from other studies, possibly due to differences in sample selection, study methods, and patient populations examined. Accurate assessment of an impacted canine's position is important to determine the appropriate treatment approach.
This document outlines the management of cleft lip and palate from a multi-disciplinary perspective. It discusses the roles of pediatric dentistry, plastic surgery, orthodontics, speech pathology and other specialties in treating clefts from infancy through adolescence. Treatment involves a staged approach including lip and palate repair, orthodontic alignment, bone grafting and other procedures to correct anatomical abnormalities and maximize functional outcomes. Close long-term monitoring by multiple specialists is important for comprehensive cleft care.
This document discusses alveolar cleft bone grafting. It begins with an introduction to cleft lip and palate treatment and the importance of alveolar bone grafting. It then covers the history, timing, rationale, and techniques of alveolar bone grafting. Key points include that secondary bone grafting between ages 6-13 is most common, with the goal of providing stability for dental arch development and closure of oronasal fistula. The document discusses various graft materials and surgical techniques to achieve tension-free closure of the alveolar cleft.
1) Multiple studies have found anatomical factors such as a narrow maxilla, retrognathic mandible, enlarged tonsils, and increased neck circumference are risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea.
2) Craniofacial morphology plays an important role in determining airway size, with a constricted maxilla placing the upper pharynx at greater risk of collapse during sleep. Maxillary deficiency is a key predictor of sleep apnea severity.
3) Chronic mouth breathing in children is associated with narrower pharyngeal airway space and forward head posture, which can negatively impact craniofacial growth patterns and increase risk of sleep disordered breathing.
Clinical study of impacted maxillary canine in the Arab population in IsraelAbu-Hussein Muhamad
The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of impacted maxillary canine in patients in Arabs Community in Israel (ARAB48,Israel) visiting our Center For Dentistry,Research & Aesthetics,Jatt,Almothalath,Israel, 4250 patients . This study comprises data from patients who attended the O.P.D.2200 patients between Jun. 2006 to Dec 2013. Patients were examined in order to detect the impacted maxillary canines by intraoral examination, palpation, dental records and followed by radiographs. It was found that the prevalence of canine impaction was 0,8 % (N=4250), 1,6 (N=2200), 43,9 (N-82) in males and 1,1% (N=4250), 2,1 (N=2200), 56,1 (N-82) in females suggesting that prevalence of impacted maxillary canines is more in females than males and it is statistically significant. The overall prevalence for maxillary impacted canines was found to be 3,7 % (N=2200) which suggested that it is much higher than previous studies. The results of this study were slightly different than other studies, while the dissimilarities may be attributed to the sample selection, method of the study and area of patient selection, which suggest racial and genetic differences.
This document discusses various methods for analyzing dental casts and radiographs to predict the size of unerupted teeth during mixed dentition, including Moyer's analysis, Tanaka-Johnston analysis, Ballard-Wylie analysis, and the use of prediction charts combined with radiographs like the Hixon-Oldfather method. It provides details on the procedures, advantages, and limitations of each approach. Mixed dentition analysis is important for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning to determine if space needs to be maintained, gained, or if extractions will be required.
Radiographs used in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Ind...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
The document discusses the history of concepts around attritional occlusion from early theories to modern views. Early researchers like Sim Wallace and Begg hypothesized that heavy chewing led to extensive tooth wear in stone age peoples, maintaining ideal occlusion. Later studies found less evidence of wear in Australian Aboriginals, with less than 10mm of arch width reduction from wear. While some attrition and mesial tooth migration principles may still apply, modern longitudinal studies failed to support the degree of changes proposed in Begg's original hypothesis. The role of diet, attrition and tooth contact in malocclusion remains debated today.
This document provides information about multiple episodes of "The Airway and Facial Development Collaborative", a podcast produced by Drs. Mark A. Cruz and Barry Raphael. It lists the episode numbers, dates, guest speakers, and brief episode titles for over 50 past episodes dating back to January 2014. The episodes discuss various topics related to airway dentistry, sleep, breathing, orthodontics, posture, and interdisciplinary collaboration between dental and medical professionals.
This document discusses respiratory and breathing physiology. It provides an overview of evaluating upper airway function, including tests like HRPO, pharyngometry, rhinometry, and CBCT. It also discusses treating conditions like UARS, LPR, and OSA with therapies like CPAP, OAT, MMA, and MFT. The document lists potential medical sequelae that can result from untreated airway and breathing issues, such as bruxism, anxiety, depression, fatigue, nocturia, hypertension, cognitive impairment, reflux, cough, asthma, mood swings, infertility, and more.
This document discusses airway and facial development, evolution, and how environmental stressors can lead to unintended physiological consequences and compromises. It explores the difference between competencies developed through genetic evolution and design, and compensations developed through environmental influences and stress, which can result in secondary dysfunctions. Specifically, it examines how competent behaviors and functions in children can be replaced by compensatory parafunctions due to environmental factors like mouth breathing, which can ultimately lead to malocclusions and other structural asymmetries if left unaddressed.
This document announces an upcoming webinar titled "Current Topics in Airway Dentistry" hosted by The Airway and Facial Development Collaborative on June 13, 2016 at 9:30 EST. The webinar will be produced by Dr. Mark A. Cruz and Dr. Barry Raphael and will discuss evolution, Darwinian dentistry, competencies, stressors, physiology, and consequences as they relate to airway dentistry.
This document provides a brief history of myofunctional orthodontics, listing important contributors from 1850 to present day. It focuses on two pioneers: Wilhelm Roux, a German anatomist in the late 19th century who first conceptualized "Functional Orthopedics"; and Alfred P. Rogers, an orthodontist in the early 20th century who advocated total-child treatment including muscular exercises to improve posture and breathing. The document presents several of Rogers' publications from 1918-1926 where he emphasized the importance of muscle training and exercises alone in orthodontic treatment.
This document discusses bringing together different approaches to orthodontics that consider airway health, including Rogers MewAngleCrozat, myofunctional orthotropics, fixed appliances, and lightwire/cranial techniques. It advocates for interdisciplinary collaboration between orthodontics and other medical fields like pediatrics, musculo-skeletal medicine, and more to implement airway-conscious treatment protocols, improve diagnostics, and raise awareness of airway health issues. The goal is improved patient outcomes through validated multi-system diagnoses and addressing the epidemiology of airway problems.
The document announces upcoming events on airway orthodontics and a new collaborative medical/dental care model. It provides information on upcoming spreecasts and mini-residency courses on airway assessment, causes of airway dysfunctions, treatment, and practice. It also includes a call for participants in a white flag initiative and invites people to subscribe to updates, provide feedback, and share invitations with others. It closes with a parting quote about evidence-based practice and the need for ongoing curiosity and discourse.
This document discusses orthodontics and airway issues. It mentions that three orthodontists who attended an AARD meeting were curious about airway problems after one mentioned speakers on health and airway journeys. The friend spent two days promoting airway awareness and ALF programs, hoping other practitioners would understand the problems and solutions. The friend suggests crafting a vision for what they hope to achieve.
The document also lists researchers and outlines a research protocol studying the relationship between malocclusions, orofacial dysfunctions, and space conditions in primary and mixed dentition.
This email from a friend discusses a presentation they saw that focused on mandibular advancement for correcting malocclusions. The friend critiques the presentation for overlooking important factors like tongue position and swallowing pattern. They believe the actual problem in the cases was a low resting tongue level caused by issues like tongue tie or bottle feeding rather than mandibular position. Correcting mandibular position without addressing the underlying tongue issues risks open bite recurrence and TMJ problems later in life. The friend argues the study design did not fully consider all impactful information needed to accurately reflect what was occurring.
This document summarizes an episode of "The Airway and Facial Development Collaborative" podcast. The episode features Darick Nordstrom discussing the power of proper facial development. Nordstrom is a dentist from a rural practice who studied osteopathy and developed several appliance designs. He focuses on empowering practitioner teams through airway, sleep, and facial development techniques. The podcast is produced by Drs. Mark Cruz and Barry Raphael and covers topics related to the evolution of dentistry and its impact on facial development and physiology.
The document announces an upcoming Spreecast event on April 25th featuring Mark Cruz and a guest discussing a new medical/dental care collaborative model. It also advertises upcoming airway mini-residencies on the east and west coast in June 2016 that will cover assessment, causes, treatment, and practice of airway-related dysfunctions. Finally, it provides parting words questioning the concept of evidence-based practice and calls for more curiosity and discourse on what remains unknown.
This document summarizes an upcoming webinar titled "Pat McBride: Reading the PSG and The DDS/MD Collaboration" hosted by The Airway and Facial Development Collaborative on March 28, 2016. The webinar will feature Pat McBride discussing how to read polysomnography reports and the collaboration between dentists and medical doctors. It provides details on McBride's background and experience in dental and sleep medicine. The webinar producers are listed as Dr. Mark A. Cruz and Dr. Barry Raphael.
The document contains announcements for upcoming events including a Spreecast on April 11th with Darick Nordstrom discussing stabilizing orthodontic patients and an event on April 25th with Mark Cruz on multidisciplinary wellness collaboratives. It also lists information on an airway mini-residency in June 2016 and a call for participants in the AAPMD White Flag initiative. Contact information is provided to subscribe, give feedback, and find out more information on the listed events and programs.
This document discusses sleep scoring and interpretation. It begins by introducing the speaker and their background and disclosures in the field of sleep medicine. It then covers the basics of how sleep studies are scored, including scoring sleep stages, respiratory events, arousals, and periodic limb movements. It discusses the specifics of what is involved in scoring each of these components and provides examples. The document raises some issues that can arise in testing and reporting, and how failures in the system can negatively impact patients. It advocates for partnership between sleep professionals to better understand sleep disorders.
This document provides information about an upcoming episode of "The Airway and Facial Development Collaborative" podcast hosted by Drs. Mark Cruz and Barry Raphael. The episode scheduled for March 14th at 9:30 EST will focus on the legacy of James Garry and his contributions to the fields of dental occlusion and craniomandibular disorders. It will feature guests Clayton Chan and Ron Reeves discussing their history working with and being mentored by James Garry.
Clayton and Ron are thanked for something. An announcement is made about an upcoming webinar on March 28th with Pat McBride about working with medical offices. Another webinar is announced for April 11th with Mark Cruz on multidisciplinary wellness collaboratives. Information is provided about an upcoming airway mini-residency in June on both coasts covering assessment, causes, treatment, and practice regarding airway-related dysfunctions. Contact information is given for Darick Nordstrom and the AAPMD website. A call for participants is made for an AAPMD white flag initiative for orthodontists and others. Instructions are given to subscribe and pass invitations to others. Feedback can be provided to
James F. Garry was considered the "Einstein of Dentistry" for his pioneering work in upper airway obstruction, upper airway deformities, and craniomandibular disorders. He helped develop technologies like the Nuk pacifier and aspirator. Garry was inspired by Dr. Bernard Jankelson, the father of neuromuscular dentistry, and began incorporating neuromuscular techniques after seeing their success in treating his sister's pain. Garry was a leader in the field who published extensively, lectured worldwide, and held many positions in professional organizations throughout his career.
The document announces upcoming events including a Spreecast on Dr. James Garry on March 14th and a talk by Pat McBride on working with medical offices on March 28th. It also advertises East and West Coast airway mini-residencies in June 2016 and the AAPMD White Flag conference in Tucson in September. It provides contact information for the events and asks readers to subscribe, pass on invitations, and provide feedback. It closes with a quote about arguing and listening.
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1. Airway Orthodontics
A lecture series prepared by
Dr. Barry Raphael
Of the
Raphael Center for Integrative Orthodontics
Clifton, NJ.
www.alignmine.com
www.myobracenj.com
“Skeletal Treatment” - 2013
1Thursday, June 6, 13
2. •Animations are not included in this archive and may
affect the meaning or intent of the slide
•As the information in these presentations is
constantly evolving, please consider the date of creation
when reviewing the material.
2Thursday, June 6, 13
3. Skeletal Relationships
Based on Bell, Profit, and White, Surgical Correction of Dentofacial Deformities, 1980
3Thursday, June 6, 13
11. The Tropic Premise
But if the tongue is chronically held away from the palate…
…the maxilla collapses in all three dimensions.
11Thursday, June 6, 13
12. Then the Mandible Adapts
If the mandible stay with maxilla: Class I Crowded
12Thursday, June 6, 13
13. Then the Mandible Adapts
Mouthbreathing and/or tongue thrust hinders growth : Class II
13Thursday, June 6, 13
14. Then the Mandible Adapts
Low Tongue keeps mandible growing forward: Class III
14Thursday, June 6, 13
16. Bolton Standards
15yo
The Maxilla is
Down and Back
The Mandible is
Retrognathic
Nasal Cartilage
Collapse
Insufficient Facial
Support
Bi-maxillary Retrusion
16Thursday, June 6, 13
18. The relationship
between retruded chins
and airway obstruction!
Both infants and
adults die from
obstructed airways!
(Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy, Fifth Edition, 1962, Williams & Wilkins)
18Thursday, June 6, 13
20. Predictive factors that puts an
individual at risk for OSA include:
• Large body mass index (obese)
• Large neck size
• High palate
• Narrow dental arches
• Overjet (jaw back - retrognathic)
IF the individual does not have a large neck and/or body
mass, then the predictive value for being at risk for OSA is
based on a high palate, narrow dental arches and overjet.
From Kushia and Guilleminault, 1997
20Thursday, June 6, 13
21. Pharyngeal Airspace
Three-dimensional assessment of pharyngeal airway
in nasal- and mouth-breathing children
Alves, M, et.al., Int J Ped ORL 75 (2011) 1195–1199
Cone Beam and Airway analysis tool
21Thursday, June 6, 13
22. Pharyngeal Airspace
•Exam for Mouthbreathing
•the habitual posture of the lips
•size and shape of the nostrils
•control reflex of the Alar Nasalis
•Glatzel mirror test
•Rhinoscopy
•Adenoid hypertrophy
25 Nasal breathers, 25 mouth breathers,
Avg 8-9 y/o
22Thursday, June 6, 13
23. Pharyngeal Airspace
Mouthbreathers have significantly
smaller airway space.
(measurements PAS-OccL, PAS-UP, airway volume, area and minimum axial area)
Mouth breather Nasal breather
23Thursday, June 6, 13
27. Big Problem!
… except for
bimaxillary advancement surgery,
conventional orthodontics has
no workable protocols for
correcting this type of malocclusion
in the late mixed or permanent dentitions.
27Thursday, June 6, 13
28. Treatment
The one common feature of posture-related malocclusion is
Maxillary Collapse
28Thursday, June 6, 13
29. Treatment
What is the appropriate treatment for a Collapsed Maxilla?
29Thursday, June 6, 13
40. Treatment
The appropriate treatment for a Collapsed Maxilla…
Moves the Maxilla up and forward…
AND the Mandible rotates and moves forward
40Thursday, June 6, 13