AirTunes 2 Protocol Contents - Introduction - Credits - Streaming audio to an AirTunes 2
compatible server Connect Transmitting Audio Suspending Audio Transmission - Resuming
Audio Transmission Disconnect - Preferred TCP/UDP ports - Payload types - Data types
RtpHeader - NTP Timestamp - RTP Timestamp - SyncPacket ResendPacket - Constants - RTSP
- Frame 3: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface enp@s3, id 0
Common request headers Request URI - Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 34.117 .237 .239 , Dst:
10.0 .2 .15 - Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 443, Dst Port: 44762, Seq: 1, Ack: 40,
Len: 0 - FLUSH - OPTIONS SET_PARAMETER - Setting volume - Set progress - Set DAAP
metadata - SETUP TEARDOWN - Rogue Amoeba extensions - X RA SET ALBUM ART -
Authentication - Detect speaker type - Detect metadata and audio latency. - Timing Replying to
timing packet
Answer the following questions: 1. What is the protocol you selected and what is it used for? 2.
What protocols are used at each layer in the protocol stack for your selected protocol? 3. Was
there any other traffic contained in the capture? 4. What addresses were used for the two
communicating parties? Examples include Ethernet addresses and IP addresses. If you selected a
sample with more than two, you can select any two parties..
Transport Layer Port or TCP/IP & UDP PortNetwax Lab
A port is an application-specific or process-specific software construct serving as a communications
endpoint in a computer's host operating system. The purpose of ports is to uniquely identify different
applications or processes running on a single computer and thereby enable them to share a single
physical connection to a packet-switched network like the Internet. In the context of the Internet
Protocol, a port is associated with an IP address of the host, as well as the type of protocol used for
communication.
This gives an overall idea about wireshark design and how to capture packets using wireshark, tcpdump and tshark. It also covers basics behind measuring network performance and tools to use such as bmon and iperf.
The final thesis defense presentation for my master's project. The purpose of this thesis was to compare alternative wireless links for transfer of data from sink motes of remote wireless sensor networks to a central repository. A few different protocol stacks to be implemented in the WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) uplink gateway and along with them a few implementation environments based on open source software and low-power hardware were discussed. To facilitate measurements and experimental validation, some of the alternatives have been implemented. Experiments have been made using two of the amateur radio bands, the 144 MHz band (VHF) and the 433 MHz band (UHF). The parameters studied include throughput, range, power-requirements, portability and compatibility with standards.
Using different protocol stacks, different bands and sometimes different hardware 5 solutions were designed, implemented, tested and experimented with. Namely these solutions are called Radiotftp, Radiotftp_process, Radiotunnel, Soundmodem and APRX in this thesis.
After the implementation phase, there was an open-field experimentation to measure the aforementioned parameters. The tests were conducted in Riddarholmen, Stockholm of Sweden. These open-field experiments helped us obtain real-life measurements about power, throughput, stability etc. Experiments were conducted in a range of from a minimum of 2 meters to a maximum of 2.1 kilometers with some of the solutions.
In the end, some of these solutions proved themselves to be viable for the purpose of data communications for remote wireless sensor networks. Radiotftp gave the best throughput in both bands where it proved itself to be difficult to develop further applications. Radiotftp_process removed the necessity for a Linux running gateway machine but it was unable to work with faster baud rates. Radiotunnel opened up the path for a range of network applications to use radio links, but it also proved that it was unstable. On the other hand Soundmodem and APRX which were based on standard and open-source software proved that they were stable but rather slow. It was proven that every approach to problem has its advantages and disadvantages from different aspects such as throughput, range, power-requirements, portability and compatibility.
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A port is an application-specific or process-specific software construct serving as a communications
endpoint in a computer's host operating system. The purpose of ports is to uniquely identify different
applications or processes running on a single computer and thereby enable them to share a single
physical connection to a packet-switched network like the Internet. In the context of the Internet
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This gives an overall idea about wireshark design and how to capture packets using wireshark, tcpdump and tshark. It also covers basics behind measuring network performance and tools to use such as bmon and iperf.
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1. AirTunes 2 Protocol Contents - Introduction - Credits - Streaming audio to an AirTunes 2
compatible server Connect Transmitting Audio Suspending Audio Transmission - Resuming
Audio Transmission Disconnect - Preferred TCP/UDP ports - Payload types - Data types
RtpHeader - NTP Timestamp - RTP Timestamp - SyncPacket ResendPacket - Constants - RTSP
- Frame 3: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface enp@s3, id 0
Common request headers Request URI - Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 34.117 .237 .239 , Dst:
10.0 .2 .15 - Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 443, Dst Port: 44762, Seq: 1, Ack: 40,
Len: 0 - FLUSH - OPTIONS SET_PARAMETER - Setting volume - Set progress - Set DAAP
metadata - SETUP TEARDOWN - Rogue Amoeba extensions - X RA SET ALBUM ART -
Authentication - Detect speaker type - Detect metadata and audio latency. - Timing Replying to
timing packet
Answer the following questions: 1. What is the protocol you selected and what is it used for? 2.
What protocols are used at each layer in the protocol stack for your selected protocol? 3. Was
there any other traffic contained in the capture? 4. What addresses were used for the two
communicating parties? Examples include Ethernet addresses and IP addresses. If you selected a
sample with more than two, you can select any two parties.
