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Air France:
Internet Advertising and The
    ‘Search’ For Answers
Objectives
•   Determine if Air France needs a uniform or tailored strategy for
    search engines

•   Evaluate search engine KPIs, bid strategy, keywords and groups

•   What will increase ticket sales and improve ROA?

•   Which search engine delivered the most value to Air France?

•   Potential future strategies Media Contacts should consider for
    increasing AF’s market share and profitability in the U.S.
Background
•   Born from merger of 5 French
    transport companies, 1933

•   Paris to New York route inaugurated,
    July 1946

•   Listed on the Paris Stock Exchange,
    February 1999

•   Merger with KLM to become largest
    European air transport group,
    2003-2004
Strategies
  •   Target international passengers with the concept of “One Group, Two Airlines”

  •   Strategic Growth through fleet management	


  •   “Rationalization” - similar aircrafts for easier training and maintenance

  •   ”Flexibility” – utilizing “progressive operating leases” to receive new aircraft
      and retire old aircraft as fluctuating demand necessitated

  •   The strategies were very instrumental in bringing positive financial results from
      1999 to 2007


Planning international growth strategy and looking to increase
their share in the U.S. air travel market, 2007
Airline Industry
•   New Trends, 2006

      Profitability within $500 million of
      break-even

      International travel became the fastest
      growing market

      7.4% growth in economy tickets (+4.3%
      premium)

•   E-commerce

      Uniquely suited to direct online sales

      Intangibility of travel as a product
Landscape
                                                                                     150
•   64% of U.S. households have broadband
                                                                                 112.5
•   Media Contacts had a partnership with
    Double Click (later acquired by Google)
                                                                                 75

         Broadband Households
         Total US Households                                                     37.5

             (in millions)
                                                                                 0
                                     2000
                                              2002
                                                     2004
                                                            2006
                                                                   2008
                                                                          2010
The Expanding Internet
•   A new medium that unified all the things traditional
    outlets did singularly 

•   The internet turned the advertising world upside
    down

•   3 distinct advantages

    •   Leveled the playing field

    •   Reach

    •   2-Way Communication
Competition
International Travel
                       2006 Scheduled Travelers

41                                                                                   50
           38


                         30                                                         37.5
                                      29




                                                                                           (in millions)
                                                   22                               25
                                                           22
                                                                           21
                                                                                12.5
Ryanair
          Lufthansa
                      Air France
                                British Airways                                 0
                                                  KLM
                                                        Easyjet
                                                                  American Airlines
2006 Total Scheduled Passengers
                                            (in millions)

              0   25    50             75                    100
American
                                                              100
Southwest
    Delta                                               96

   United                         71

Northwest                        69

 Lufthansa                  54

 Air France             51

                       49
Scheduled Passenger Revenue by Destination


                                   13%        28%

 Caribbean and Indian Ocean
 North America                7%
 South America
 Asia
 Africa and Middle East                             14%
                               16%
 Europe
 France
                                         7%   15%
Key Players and Rankings
•    Media Contacts needed to determine who was going to help
    increase ticket sales and improve ROA

•   Rank each Search Engine and determine the leaders in:

       Brand Awareness (Impressions and Clicks )

       Conversion Rate (Purchase)

       Revenue per booking

      Volume of bookings

       Net Profit Per Order

       Net Revenue
Keywords and Improvement
     •   Google is the premium player, high costs but
         those can be managed

     •   Careful keyword selections, bid strategy, and
         positioning

     •   Indexing is critical and keywords are a major
         ingredient

     •   Utilize additional metrics: impressions and conversion
         rates
Publisher Comparison - Summary
                                                Average
                           Average    Total     Revenue                           Sum of
 Publisher    Sum of Net   Cost Per Volume of     Per              Probability     Click     Cost/
  Name         Revenue      Click   Bookings    Booking   ROA      of Booking     Charges   Booking
Google - US   $1,391,841    $1.84     1550      $1,126    394%       0.04%       $353,641   $228.16


 MSN - US      $165,451     $1.49     140       $1,297    1,028%     0.08%        $16,098   $114.99


Overture -     $205,457     $1.19     289       $1,202    145%       0.00%       $141,976   $491.27
   US

Yahoo - US     $836,091     $1.01     662       $1,333    1,810%     0.07%        $46,198   $69.79


  Grand       $3,906,597   $1.47     3939       $1,184    517%       0.01%       $755,316 $191.75
  Total
Metasearch
•   Kayak is a must

•   People look for bargain niche sites (Orbitz, Travelocity)

•   Not using metasearch engine utilization is like watching a foreign
    film without subtitles

•   Website indexes are connected to SEs and read via the HTML code

•   Utilize sponsored links, cookies, and additional advertising on Kayak
    as real estate is available
Sponsored Links - Air France

Search                            Total                  Total       Net
           Clicks   Media Cost             Avg Ticket
Engine                           Booking                Revenue    Revenue

Kayak      2,839      $3567       208       $1124       $233,694   $230,127
Making The Cut
                                                               Overture - US                Grand Total




Sum of Impressions                      3855689      170120          17062488     933345            22021642



Sum of Clicks                            192109       10808            119323      45598              367838

% Impression                             17.51%       0.77%            77.48%      4.24%             100.00%

Average of Trans. Conv. %                41.48%      73.15%             9.49%    182.88%              62.19%



Average of Avg. Revenue per Booking        $909        $941            $1,132     $1,273              $1,012




Total Volume of Bookings                   1550         140               289        662                  2641


Sum of Net Revenue                    $1,391,841   $165,451          $205,457   $836,091           $2,598,841



Sum of Total Costs                     $353,641     $16,098          $141,976    $46,198            $557,913



Total ROI                               393.58%    1,027.74%          144.71%   1,809.81%          3,375.84%
Objectives
•   Determine if Air France needs a uniform or tailored strategy for
    search engines

•   Evaluate search engine KPIs, bid strategy, keywords and groups

•   What will increase ticket sales and improve ROA?

•   Which search engine delivered the most value to Air France?

•   Potential future strategies Media Contacts should consider for
    increasing AF’s market share and profitability in the U.S.

“(SEO/SEM) is really about getting the right ad to the right
  person at the right time and having them click on it.”
                            Google CEO E. Schmidt
Conclusion
 •   Must continue to use Google,Yahoo and MSN for unique SEO /
     SEM campaigns

 •   Need a customized approach for each tool

 •   Each has a distinct search format, different CPC rates, and
     booking probability

 •   Demographics and reach are separate as well

“...the internet had the greatest effect on the travel industry, more than
other. It changed the way we travel forever.”                 B. Bearden
Air France: Internet Advertising and The 'Search' For Answers

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Air France: Internet Advertising and The 'Search' For Answers

  • 1. Air France: Internet Advertising and The ‘Search’ For Answers
  • 2. Objectives • Determine if Air France needs a uniform or tailored strategy for search engines • Evaluate search engine KPIs, bid strategy, keywords and groups • What will increase ticket sales and improve ROA? • Which search engine delivered the most value to Air France? • Potential future strategies Media Contacts should consider for increasing AF’s market share and profitability in the U.S.
  • 3. Background • Born from merger of 5 French transport companies, 1933 • Paris to New York route inaugurated, July 1946 • Listed on the Paris Stock Exchange, February 1999 • Merger with KLM to become largest European air transport group, 2003-2004
  • 4. Strategies • Target international passengers with the concept of “One Group, Two Airlines” • Strategic Growth through fleet management • “Rationalization” - similar aircrafts for easier training and maintenance • ”Flexibility” – utilizing “progressive operating leases” to receive new aircraft and retire old aircraft as fluctuating demand necessitated • The strategies were very instrumental in bringing positive financial results from 1999 to 2007 Planning international growth strategy and looking to increase their share in the U.S. air travel market, 2007
  • 5. Airline Industry • New Trends, 2006 Profitability within $500 million of break-even International travel became the fastest growing market 7.4% growth in economy tickets (+4.3% premium) • E-commerce Uniquely suited to direct online sales Intangibility of travel as a product
  • 6. Landscape 150 • 64% of U.S. households have broadband 112.5 • Media Contacts had a partnership with Double Click (later acquired by Google) 75 Broadband Households Total US Households 37.5 (in millions) 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
  • 7. The Expanding Internet • A new medium that unified all the things traditional outlets did singularly  • The internet turned the advertising world upside down • 3 distinct advantages • Leveled the playing field • Reach • 2-Way Communication
  • 9. International Travel 2006 Scheduled Travelers 41 50 38 30 37.5 29 (in millions) 22 25 22 21 12.5 Ryanair Lufthansa Air France British Airways 0 KLM Easyjet American Airlines
  • 10. 2006 Total Scheduled Passengers (in millions) 0 25 50 75 100 American 100 Southwest Delta 96 United 71 Northwest 69 Lufthansa 54 Air France 51 49
  • 11. Scheduled Passenger Revenue by Destination 13% 28% Caribbean and Indian Ocean North America 7% South America Asia Africa and Middle East 14% 16% Europe France 7% 15%
  • 12. Key Players and Rankings • Media Contacts needed to determine who was going to help increase ticket sales and improve ROA • Rank each Search Engine and determine the leaders in: Brand Awareness (Impressions and Clicks ) Conversion Rate (Purchase) Revenue per booking Volume of bookings Net Profit Per Order Net Revenue
  • 13. Keywords and Improvement • Google is the premium player, high costs but those can be managed • Careful keyword selections, bid strategy, and positioning • Indexing is critical and keywords are a major ingredient • Utilize additional metrics: impressions and conversion rates
  • 14. Publisher Comparison - Summary Average Average Total Revenue Sum of Publisher Sum of Net Cost Per Volume of Per Probability Click Cost/ Name Revenue Click Bookings Booking ROA of Booking Charges Booking Google - US $1,391,841 $1.84 1550 $1,126 394% 0.04% $353,641 $228.16 MSN - US $165,451 $1.49 140 $1,297 1,028% 0.08% $16,098 $114.99 Overture - $205,457 $1.19 289 $1,202 145% 0.00% $141,976 $491.27 US Yahoo - US $836,091 $1.01 662 $1,333 1,810% 0.07% $46,198 $69.79 Grand $3,906,597 $1.47 3939 $1,184 517% 0.01% $755,316 $191.75 Total
  • 15. Metasearch • Kayak is a must • People look for bargain niche sites (Orbitz, Travelocity) • Not using metasearch engine utilization is like watching a foreign film without subtitles • Website indexes are connected to SEs and read via the HTML code • Utilize sponsored links, cookies, and additional advertising on Kayak as real estate is available
  • 16. Sponsored Links - Air France Search Total Total Net Clicks Media Cost Avg Ticket Engine Booking Revenue Revenue Kayak 2,839 $3567 208 $1124 $233,694 $230,127
  • 17. Making The Cut Overture - US Grand Total Sum of Impressions 3855689 170120 17062488 933345 22021642 Sum of Clicks 192109 10808 119323 45598 367838 % Impression 17.51% 0.77% 77.48% 4.24% 100.00% Average of Trans. Conv. % 41.48% 73.15% 9.49% 182.88% 62.19% Average of Avg. Revenue per Booking $909 $941 $1,132 $1,273 $1,012 Total Volume of Bookings 1550 140 289 662 2641 Sum of Net Revenue $1,391,841 $165,451 $205,457 $836,091 $2,598,841 Sum of Total Costs $353,641 $16,098 $141,976 $46,198 $557,913 Total ROI 393.58% 1,027.74% 144.71% 1,809.81% 3,375.84%
  • 18. Objectives • Determine if Air France needs a uniform or tailored strategy for search engines • Evaluate search engine KPIs, bid strategy, keywords and groups • What will increase ticket sales and improve ROA? • Which search engine delivered the most value to Air France? • Potential future strategies Media Contacts should consider for increasing AF’s market share and profitability in the U.S. “(SEO/SEM) is really about getting the right ad to the right person at the right time and having them click on it.” Google CEO E. Schmidt
  • 19. Conclusion • Must continue to use Google,Yahoo and MSN for unique SEO / SEM campaigns • Need a customized approach for each tool • Each has a distinct search format, different CPC rates, and booking probability • Demographics and reach are separate as well “...the internet had the greatest effect on the travel industry, more than other. It changed the way we travel forever.” B. Bearden