Air France, established in 1933 from a merger of five airlines, has played a key role as France's national flag carrier until its merger with KLM in 2003. The airline has focused on expanding its U.S. market share through innovative media marketing strategies and e-commerce, significantly increasing its revenue and passenger numbers in the 2000s. Utilizing search engine marketing and partnerships with media agencies, Air France has successfully adapted to the evolving airline industry landscape and consumer behavior.