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1. • NAME : Aiqa Ejaz
• CLASS : BS Biotechnology
• SUBJECT : Fundamentals of Biology
2. BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCTION
The method of giving scientific names to living organisms is
known as binomial nomenclature.
It is consists upon two names Genus and one is Species name.
It was firstly discovered by Carl. Linnius.
It published names of plants in 1753 and names of animals in
1758
3. RULES OF NOMENCLATURE
Names are derived in Latin and Greek.
It should be two names i.e. specific and generic.
Names are handwritten in Italics.
Handwritten names are underlined.
First name is genus starts with capital letter and 2nd name is
species which will start with small letter.
4. EXAMPLES
Onion scientific name Allium cepa
Potato scientific name Solanum tuberosum
Amaltas scientific name Casia fistula
Bringal scientific name Solanum melangina
5. SIGNIFICANCE
Different names for same organism e.g. onion, piyaz, ganda,
basal, vasal etc
One name for many organisms e.g. Bell shaped flower is known as
blue bell and Black Bird which is used for crow and Rawan.
No scientific basis for a common name e.g. Jelly Fish, Cray Fish,
Star Fish and Silver Fish.