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Automation & Operational
Excellence Tata Power case study

Mr. Jacob Joseph
26th November 2010

Automation Industry Association Annual Meet 2010
Vashi, Navi Mumbai
Outline
About Tata Power
Challenges in Transmission and Distribution
Tata Power Automation Landscape
Way forward
Thrust Areas – Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Recap
About Tata Power
Tata Power
Tata Power is 100 years old India’s largest integrated private power utility
with operations spanning across the value chain – Fuel & Fuel Logistics,
Power generation (conventional & renewable), Power transmission,
distribution, Power Services and Power Trading
Tata Power has a first of its kind joint venture with Power Grid Corporation
of India for the 1200 km Tala Transmission Project
Expanding its horizon beyond India in countries like Australia, Singapore,
Indonesia, Netherlands, Bhutan, Nepal, Africa & the Middle East
Generation

Transmission &
Distribution

Retail
Tata Power | Business Portfolio
2233 MW

15,946 MUs

Generation

Energy Served

1110 Kms

Transmission
Network

100,000

Consumers

1715 Kms

Distribution
Network
14,344 MW
UMPP

18

13

403

RSS DSS CSS
Power Services & Power Trading

Projects
in various
stages
Renewable Energy
Wind

Leading private utility with 200 MW of installed wind capacity
India’s first 2 MW turbine installed at Visapur, India
Plans to add 500 MW over the next 3 years
We aspire to have a 2 GW installed wind capacity by 2017

Solar

3 MW grid connected pilot plant on Solar PV under progress
Actively pursuing Concentrated Solar, Solar Thermal and Rooftop
Solar options
Exploring opportunities up to 300 MW based on solar technology
Floating PV Solar
Equity stake in Geodynamics for enhanced geothermal technology

Geothermal

Participating in bid for 200 MW Indonesian geothermal opportunity
MoU with Gujarat Govt. (India) to explore geothermal potential
Challenges in Transmission and Distribution
Challenges in Transmission & Distribution
Capacity building, network planning and operational efficiency
Ageing infrastructure
Regulatory mandates
AT&C loss reduction, Energy accounting & Auditing
Business process efficiency, Reducing manual processes
Increasing pressure on service reliability (e.g. CAIDI, CAIFI)
Metering, Billing and Collection efficiency
Significant change in network dynamics with distributed energy resources
Open Access, Power Trading, Power Exchanges, UI, ABT, Banking of
Electricity Managing peak load requirements
Customer Engagement & Transformation
Regulatory Mandates

Standards of
Performance

Period of Giving Supply
Quality of Supply
Power Supply Restoration time
Metering and Reconnection
Reliability Indices

Supply Code

Approval of Schedule of Charges for connection
Quantum of Security Deposit specified
Metering Arrangements to be as per the code
Metering and Reconnection
Specification of Billing Methodology

Consumer
Grievance

Methodology to address Consumer Grievance by the Forum specified
Appeal to Ombudsman in case of non redressal of the grievance by the
Forum
Regulatory Mandates
Trans and Dist
Open Access

Non discriminatory Transmission open access introduced
Open access permitted for consumers >1 MVA by April 2007
Methodology for determination of surcharge being finalized

Incentive

For Thermal PLF > 80% @ 25 ps per Kwh
For Hydro if Capacity Index > 85% , 0.65 % of the Fixed Charge
For Transmission, incentive @1.02% of fixed charges for availability > 98%

Tariff
Regulations

Power Purchase by Distribution Licensee and procurement price to be
approved by MERC
For Hydro if Capacity Index > 85% , 0.65 % of the Fixed Charge
For Transmission, incentive @ 1.02% of fixed charges for availability > 98%
Tata Power Automation Landscape
Tata Power Automation Landscape
Plant Automation – Each of the generating stations have its own DCS
Transmission – Unified SCADA System, Nodal SCADA System
Distribution - Distribution Automation System, Metering, AMR enabled
meter
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system SAP to manage various
business processes (e.g. HR, Finance &, Accounts, Procurement etc).
Oracle Hyperion for managing Balanced Score Card
Challenges in Automation Implementation
Adoption of Open, Platform-independent & Scalable architecture
Adaptive communication & protection system
Data collaboration, communication and interoperability
Network & Cyber Security and role-based access
Disaster Recovery and Continuity Planning
Network Management and Analytics
Need of standardization – Interpretation by utilities and vendors is very
different
Vendor independent configuration tools
Integration platforms supporting technological options for legacy & new
systems, business logic & SW deployment
Integration of renewable sources
Technology Enables Improvement

Technology enables improvement

Automated meter reading (AMR)
Remote disconnection & Reconnection
Outage monitoring and evaluation
SCADA
DSM and SM
Renewable Energy
Distributed, standby and off Grid
generation
Time-of-use Tariff
Islanding
Capacitor Control
Demand Responses
Phasor Measurement Unit

Availability

Reliability

Reduction
in O& M
Cost

Reduction in
commercial
losses

Increase
electricity
Supply

Customer
service
enhancement
applications
Load Control Centre Automation
Load Control Centre - Tata Power
Load Control Centre - Functions
Nerve center for operation, Control, Monitoring and Planning of power system
Load forecasting, generation and outage planning of hydro and thermal
stations, power purchase from other constituents
Preparation of long-range and medium-range operation plan including outage
coordination for own system and in consultation with the load control center of
the neighbouring system.
Preparation of daily and hourly operating plans
Ensures uninterrupted power supply to consumer by real time load generation
balance, network availability, planning equipment outages considering
contingencies.
Monitors system security in terms of outages, generation, reserves and
loading on transmission lines / transformers
Initiates and monitors emergency measures like low frequency operation, load
shedding and system separation etc in line with accepted policies.
Energy balance and auditing of energy injection into the grid and sale to
consumers.
EMS Applications – Load Control Center
Optimized monitoring, control and asset management of large electrical network is
achieved using real-time data and following EMS applications:
State Estimation
Contingency Analysis
Security Constrained Despatch
Voltage-VAR Control
Power Flow Analysis
Short Circuit Analysis
Automatic Generation Control
Economic Despatch
Optimal Power Flow
Load Shedding
Transmission Automation
Unified SCADA Architecture
NSS - 4
NSS

NSS - 1
NSS

WS

IED

Local Automation WAN
Local Automation WAN

WS
IED
SAT - 1

WS

IED

Local Automation WAN
Local Automation WAN

WS
IED
SAT - 7

WS
IED
SAT - 8

NSS - 5
NSS

WS

IED

Local Automation WAN
Local Automation WAN

WS
IED
SAT - 9

WS
IED
SAT - 10

NSS - 6
NSS

WS

Local Automation WAN
Local Automation WAN

WS
IED
SAT - 11

WS
IED
SAT - 2

IED

WS
IED
SAT - 12

NSS - 7
NSS - 2
NSS

WS

NSS

IED

Tata Power Automation
Tata Power Automation
WAN
WAN

Local Automation WAN
Local Automation WAN

WS
IED
SAT - 3

WS
IED
SAT - 13

WS
IED
SAT - 4

WS

WS
IED
SAT - 14
WS
IED
SAT - 15

IED

NSS - 8

Communication Equipment
NSS

Local Automation WAN
Local Automation WAN

WS
IED
SAT - 5

WS
IED
SAT - 6

IED

Local Automation WAN
Local Automation WAN

NSS - 3
NSS

WS

Operator Training
Simulator # 1

Operator Training
Simulator # 2

Operator Training Simulator

Unified
SCADA System # 1

Unified
SCADA System # 2

Central Control Room

Note: NSS - Nodal SCADA System, SAT – Satellite Station, WS – Workstation, IED – BCU/BCPU/RTU

WS

IED

Local Automation WAN
Local Automation WAN

WS
IED
SAT - 16
Unified SCADA – Benefit Accrued
Features:
Platform and hardware independent system
Open & modular architecture, incremental expansion possible
Unified SCADA with 2,00,000 I/O points
8 Nodal Stations as backup to Unified
On line synchronisation between Unified and Nodal SCADA
Benefits
Centralised operation, reduction in manpower
Single source of data
Reduce response time to operate the electrical grid
Automatic Database Replication / Change Management
Geographical and schematic visualization of the whole electrical infrastructure on one
screen
Distribution Automation
Distribution Automation System
Alarm/Event Printer

Central Control Room

SMS -Maint Engr

(Application Servers, Database
Server & Operator Work Stations)

RTUs at CSS
Colour Printer

ZONAL CONTROL Centre 1

R

GPS
Clock

TPC
LAN/ WAN

CDMA CORE
TTML

CDMA
IEC -104 PROTOCOL

RTUs at CSS

ZONAL CONTROL Centre 2

RTUs at CSS
RTUs at CSS
ZONAL CONTROL Centre 4

RTUs at CSS
ZONAL CONTROL Centre 3

RTUs at CSS
ZONAL CONTROL Centre 5

Consumer Substation Automated (CSS) – 237
Distribution Substation (DSS) - 13
Distribution Automation System
Efficient management of power network from Centralized and Zonal
system
Expedites fault detection, fault location and service restoration
Reduction in operating and maintenance costs
Improvement in performance indices e.g. CAIDI, CAIFI, SAIDI etc.
Improved demand, load, maintenance cycles, outage management
Improved use of existing grid assets to reduce grid congestion and
bottlenecks
Extension of asset life
Optimization of decision making
Automated Meter Reading
Automated Meter Reading / Advanced Metering
Infrastructure
Interface to
GIS, PI,
DMS

SAP

Custome
r Portals

Existing System
Firewall

MDAS

Interface for
Manual
Readings

Middleware

Firewall
Managed
Communication
Network

M

M

M

MDAS
(Others)

Meter Data
Management
System

Tata
Power
WAN
M

Meters with Proprietary or
Open protocol

Meter
Data
Archival

M

M

M

M
Automated Meter Reading / Advanced Metering
Infrastructure
Automatic Meter Reading for accurate billing and reduction in cycle
time.
MIS reports for proper planning, monitoring, decision support
Ability to detect tamper events and outage occurrences, reduction in
losses
Consistent and granular data for improved accuracy
User defined data collection period, suitable for Time of Day tariff.
Web Portal for Customer
System capable for implementing AMI functions, disconnection /
reconnection
Performance Monitoring
Performance Monitoring System
Dash
Board

MANUAL
ENTRY

DCS
Open Systems

SCADA

OPC
Connectivity

Open Systems

AMR / ABT

OPC Connectivity

SAP
Applications

PI
R
Server (s) C DBM
onn

S
ect
ivit
y

Other Enterprise Applications

Staging
Database/
Oracle

Metering
Server (s)

OT Systems

IT Systems

MIS

BSC

Dash
Board

Local
Excel / web based
applications
used by Divisions
MIS at Tata Power
PI System Installed at all the generating stations
Central PI Server installed for Corporate MIS purpose
Integration of Assets and technologies from various vendors
Performance parameters created on Divisional PI servers and
transferred to central PI server for MIS reporting
MIS software with make & check arrangement for automation of MIS
Data flow
Parameters available on Central PI server transferred to IT system on
daily basis for reporting
Web based dashboard
PI system a single solution for all the MIS worries of the organization
Web Based Dashboard
Web Based Dashboard
Performance Measures
CAIDI
Customer Average Interruption Duration Index
CAIDI of Direct Consumers (in Mnts)

7 7 .7 4 1

C A ID I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in
m n ts)

29

28.775
27.549

28

26.98

27
25.182

26

25.123

25

24

24
23
22
21
A ctu al till
Sep 10-11

A u g u st

Ye ar 10-11
P la n

Fiscal Year 10-11

2009-10

2008-09

20
2007-08

3 0 .7 8

30

Sep tem b er

2 5 .9 7 7
J u ly

2 4 .1 8 7

1 9 .2 6 1
M ay

2 3 .9 9 6

24

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

Year 10-11
P la n

C A ID I o f D ire c t
C o n s u m e rs
( in m n t s )

CAIDI of Direct Consumers (in Mnts)

Fiscal Year 10-11

Year 10-11 Plan April May June

July August September

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

Year 10-11 P lan

A ugust

A ctual till Sep 10-11

CAIDI = Duration of Forced interruptions in the month / No. of Forced interruptions in the month
CAIFI
Customer Average Interruption Frequency Index
CAIFI of Direct Consumers (in No.)

CAIFI of Direct Consumers (in No.)

2.0
3.5

1.0

1.0

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Sep tem b er

A u g u st

Ju ly

Ju n e

M ay

A p ril

Year 10-11
Plan

0

April

May

June

July

August

September

2.000

1.982
1.872

2

1.5

Fiscal Year 10-11
Year 10-11 Plan

2.432

2.5

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

Year 10-11 Plan

August

CAIFI = Number of Forced interruptions in the month / No. of Customers Affected in the month

A ctu al till
Sep 10-11

1.0

3

A u g u st

1.2

1.1

Year 10-11
Plan

1.2

3.039

2009-10

1.4

2.968

2008-09

1.6

1.6

2007-08

1.8

C A IF I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in n o s.)

C A IF I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in
n o s.)

2

Actual till Sep 10-11
SAIFI
System Average Interruption Frequency Index
SAIFI of Direct Consumers (in No.)

SAIFI of Direct Consumers (in No.)

1.75

2.5

0.5

0.353

0.411
0.251

0.3

0.158 0.113 0.109
Sep tem b er

A u g u st

Ju ly

Ju n e

M ay

A p ril

Year 10-11
Plan

0.1

April

May

June

July

August

September

1.750

1.286

1.255

1.5

Fiscal Year 10-11
Year 10-11 Plan

1.766

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

Year 10-11 Plan

August

SAIFI = Number of Forced interruptions in the month / No. of Customers Served in the month

A ctu al till
Sep 10-11

0.7

2

A u g u st

0.9

2.01

Year 10-11
Plan

1.1

2009-10

1.3

2.28

2008-09

1.5

2007-08

1.7

SA IF I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in n o s.)

SA IF I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in
n o s.)

1.9

Actual till Sep 10-11
SAIDI
System Average Interruption Duration Index
SAIDI of Direct Consumers (in mnts.)

SAIDI of Direct Consumers (in mnts.)

42

70

8.462 7.924

10.1

8.758
6.068

5.1

6.421

4.11

Sep tem b er

A u g u st

Ju ly

Ju n e

M ay

A p ril

Year 10-11
Plan

0.1

April

May

June

July

August

September

40

41.743
35.322

30

20

Fiscal Year 10-11
Year 10-11 Plan

42.000

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

Year 10-11 Plan

August

SAIDI = Duration of Forced interruptions in the month / No. of Consumers Served in the month

A ctu al till
Sep 10-11

15.1

44.331

A u g u st

20.1

50

Year 10-11
Plan

25.1

54.379

2009-10

30.1

60

2008-09

35.1

65.599

2007-08

40.1

SA ID I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in m n ts)

SA ID I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in
m n ts)

45.1

Actual till Sep 10-11
Availability of all OH Lines : in %
Fiscal : 10-11
Availability of all OH Lines : in %
Fiscal : 10-11
Way Forward
Thrust Areas
Transmission
Intelligent Network Control with Smart Islanding
Reactive control
IEDs integration with SCADA system
Distribution
Power Quality Management
Demand Side Management
Customer Service & Engagement
Automatic Metering Infrastructure
Generation
Power sale / Interchange
UI monitoring & Control
Control & Integration of renewable & Distributed Generation

…and adaption of Smart Grid technologies
Recap
Challenges in Transmission and Distribution
Change in Energy Market
Journey of Automation in Tata Power
Way forward
Vision Accomplishment

To be the most admired Integrated Power
and Energy Company delivering
sustainable value to all stakeholders
Jacob Joseph
Deputy General Manager
Electrical Testing & Automation

The Tata Power Company Limited
Trombay, Chembur
Mumbai 400 074 (India)
jacob@tatapower.com
+91-22-6717 5301
+91-9223 332364

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Aia tata power_26112010 r1

  • 1. Automation & Operational Excellence Tata Power case study Mr. Jacob Joseph 26th November 2010 Automation Industry Association Annual Meet 2010 Vashi, Navi Mumbai
  • 2. Outline About Tata Power Challenges in Transmission and Distribution Tata Power Automation Landscape Way forward Thrust Areas – Generation, Transmission & Distribution Recap
  • 4. Tata Power Tata Power is 100 years old India’s largest integrated private power utility with operations spanning across the value chain – Fuel & Fuel Logistics, Power generation (conventional & renewable), Power transmission, distribution, Power Services and Power Trading Tata Power has a first of its kind joint venture with Power Grid Corporation of India for the 1200 km Tala Transmission Project Expanding its horizon beyond India in countries like Australia, Singapore, Indonesia, Netherlands, Bhutan, Nepal, Africa & the Middle East Generation Transmission & Distribution Retail
  • 5. Tata Power | Business Portfolio 2233 MW 15,946 MUs Generation Energy Served 1110 Kms Transmission Network 100,000 Consumers 1715 Kms Distribution Network 14,344 MW UMPP 18 13 403 RSS DSS CSS Power Services & Power Trading Projects in various stages
  • 6. Renewable Energy Wind Leading private utility with 200 MW of installed wind capacity India’s first 2 MW turbine installed at Visapur, India Plans to add 500 MW over the next 3 years We aspire to have a 2 GW installed wind capacity by 2017 Solar 3 MW grid connected pilot plant on Solar PV under progress Actively pursuing Concentrated Solar, Solar Thermal and Rooftop Solar options Exploring opportunities up to 300 MW based on solar technology Floating PV Solar Equity stake in Geodynamics for enhanced geothermal technology Geothermal Participating in bid for 200 MW Indonesian geothermal opportunity MoU with Gujarat Govt. (India) to explore geothermal potential
  • 7. Challenges in Transmission and Distribution
  • 8. Challenges in Transmission & Distribution Capacity building, network planning and operational efficiency Ageing infrastructure Regulatory mandates AT&C loss reduction, Energy accounting & Auditing Business process efficiency, Reducing manual processes Increasing pressure on service reliability (e.g. CAIDI, CAIFI) Metering, Billing and Collection efficiency Significant change in network dynamics with distributed energy resources Open Access, Power Trading, Power Exchanges, UI, ABT, Banking of Electricity Managing peak load requirements Customer Engagement & Transformation
  • 9. Regulatory Mandates Standards of Performance Period of Giving Supply Quality of Supply Power Supply Restoration time Metering and Reconnection Reliability Indices Supply Code Approval of Schedule of Charges for connection Quantum of Security Deposit specified Metering Arrangements to be as per the code Metering and Reconnection Specification of Billing Methodology Consumer Grievance Methodology to address Consumer Grievance by the Forum specified Appeal to Ombudsman in case of non redressal of the grievance by the Forum
  • 10. Regulatory Mandates Trans and Dist Open Access Non discriminatory Transmission open access introduced Open access permitted for consumers >1 MVA by April 2007 Methodology for determination of surcharge being finalized Incentive For Thermal PLF > 80% @ 25 ps per Kwh For Hydro if Capacity Index > 85% , 0.65 % of the Fixed Charge For Transmission, incentive @1.02% of fixed charges for availability > 98% Tariff Regulations Power Purchase by Distribution Licensee and procurement price to be approved by MERC For Hydro if Capacity Index > 85% , 0.65 % of the Fixed Charge For Transmission, incentive @ 1.02% of fixed charges for availability > 98%
  • 12. Tata Power Automation Landscape Plant Automation – Each of the generating stations have its own DCS Transmission – Unified SCADA System, Nodal SCADA System Distribution - Distribution Automation System, Metering, AMR enabled meter Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system SAP to manage various business processes (e.g. HR, Finance &, Accounts, Procurement etc). Oracle Hyperion for managing Balanced Score Card
  • 13. Challenges in Automation Implementation Adoption of Open, Platform-independent & Scalable architecture Adaptive communication & protection system Data collaboration, communication and interoperability Network & Cyber Security and role-based access Disaster Recovery and Continuity Planning Network Management and Analytics Need of standardization – Interpretation by utilities and vendors is very different Vendor independent configuration tools Integration platforms supporting technological options for legacy & new systems, business logic & SW deployment Integration of renewable sources
  • 14. Technology Enables Improvement Technology enables improvement Automated meter reading (AMR) Remote disconnection & Reconnection Outage monitoring and evaluation SCADA DSM and SM Renewable Energy Distributed, standby and off Grid generation Time-of-use Tariff Islanding Capacitor Control Demand Responses Phasor Measurement Unit Availability Reliability Reduction in O& M Cost Reduction in commercial losses Increase electricity Supply Customer service enhancement applications
  • 15. Load Control Centre Automation
  • 16. Load Control Centre - Tata Power
  • 17. Load Control Centre - Functions Nerve center for operation, Control, Monitoring and Planning of power system Load forecasting, generation and outage planning of hydro and thermal stations, power purchase from other constituents Preparation of long-range and medium-range operation plan including outage coordination for own system and in consultation with the load control center of the neighbouring system. Preparation of daily and hourly operating plans Ensures uninterrupted power supply to consumer by real time load generation balance, network availability, planning equipment outages considering contingencies. Monitors system security in terms of outages, generation, reserves and loading on transmission lines / transformers Initiates and monitors emergency measures like low frequency operation, load shedding and system separation etc in line with accepted policies. Energy balance and auditing of energy injection into the grid and sale to consumers.
  • 18. EMS Applications – Load Control Center Optimized monitoring, control and asset management of large electrical network is achieved using real-time data and following EMS applications: State Estimation Contingency Analysis Security Constrained Despatch Voltage-VAR Control Power Flow Analysis Short Circuit Analysis Automatic Generation Control Economic Despatch Optimal Power Flow Load Shedding
  • 20. Unified SCADA Architecture NSS - 4 NSS NSS - 1 NSS WS IED Local Automation WAN Local Automation WAN WS IED SAT - 1 WS IED Local Automation WAN Local Automation WAN WS IED SAT - 7 WS IED SAT - 8 NSS - 5 NSS WS IED Local Automation WAN Local Automation WAN WS IED SAT - 9 WS IED SAT - 10 NSS - 6 NSS WS Local Automation WAN Local Automation WAN WS IED SAT - 11 WS IED SAT - 2 IED WS IED SAT - 12 NSS - 7 NSS - 2 NSS WS NSS IED Tata Power Automation Tata Power Automation WAN WAN Local Automation WAN Local Automation WAN WS IED SAT - 3 WS IED SAT - 13 WS IED SAT - 4 WS WS IED SAT - 14 WS IED SAT - 15 IED NSS - 8 Communication Equipment NSS Local Automation WAN Local Automation WAN WS IED SAT - 5 WS IED SAT - 6 IED Local Automation WAN Local Automation WAN NSS - 3 NSS WS Operator Training Simulator # 1 Operator Training Simulator # 2 Operator Training Simulator Unified SCADA System # 1 Unified SCADA System # 2 Central Control Room Note: NSS - Nodal SCADA System, SAT – Satellite Station, WS – Workstation, IED – BCU/BCPU/RTU WS IED Local Automation WAN Local Automation WAN WS IED SAT - 16
  • 21. Unified SCADA – Benefit Accrued Features: Platform and hardware independent system Open & modular architecture, incremental expansion possible Unified SCADA with 2,00,000 I/O points 8 Nodal Stations as backup to Unified On line synchronisation between Unified and Nodal SCADA Benefits Centralised operation, reduction in manpower Single source of data Reduce response time to operate the electrical grid Automatic Database Replication / Change Management Geographical and schematic visualization of the whole electrical infrastructure on one screen
  • 23. Distribution Automation System Alarm/Event Printer Central Control Room SMS -Maint Engr (Application Servers, Database Server & Operator Work Stations) RTUs at CSS Colour Printer ZONAL CONTROL Centre 1 R GPS Clock TPC LAN/ WAN CDMA CORE TTML CDMA IEC -104 PROTOCOL RTUs at CSS ZONAL CONTROL Centre 2 RTUs at CSS RTUs at CSS ZONAL CONTROL Centre 4 RTUs at CSS ZONAL CONTROL Centre 3 RTUs at CSS ZONAL CONTROL Centre 5 Consumer Substation Automated (CSS) – 237 Distribution Substation (DSS) - 13
  • 24. Distribution Automation System Efficient management of power network from Centralized and Zonal system Expedites fault detection, fault location and service restoration Reduction in operating and maintenance costs Improvement in performance indices e.g. CAIDI, CAIFI, SAIDI etc. Improved demand, load, maintenance cycles, outage management Improved use of existing grid assets to reduce grid congestion and bottlenecks Extension of asset life Optimization of decision making
  • 26. Automated Meter Reading / Advanced Metering Infrastructure Interface to GIS, PI, DMS SAP Custome r Portals Existing System Firewall MDAS Interface for Manual Readings Middleware Firewall Managed Communication Network M M M MDAS (Others) Meter Data Management System Tata Power WAN M Meters with Proprietary or Open protocol Meter Data Archival M M M M
  • 27. Automated Meter Reading / Advanced Metering Infrastructure Automatic Meter Reading for accurate billing and reduction in cycle time. MIS reports for proper planning, monitoring, decision support Ability to detect tamper events and outage occurrences, reduction in losses Consistent and granular data for improved accuracy User defined data collection period, suitable for Time of Day tariff. Web Portal for Customer System capable for implementing AMI functions, disconnection / reconnection
  • 29. Performance Monitoring System Dash Board MANUAL ENTRY DCS Open Systems SCADA OPC Connectivity Open Systems AMR / ABT OPC Connectivity SAP Applications PI R Server (s) C DBM onn S ect ivit y Other Enterprise Applications Staging Database/ Oracle Metering Server (s) OT Systems IT Systems MIS BSC Dash Board Local Excel / web based applications used by Divisions
  • 30. MIS at Tata Power PI System Installed at all the generating stations Central PI Server installed for Corporate MIS purpose Integration of Assets and technologies from various vendors Performance parameters created on Divisional PI servers and transferred to central PI server for MIS reporting MIS software with make & check arrangement for automation of MIS Data flow Parameters available on Central PI server transferred to IT system on daily basis for reporting Web based dashboard PI system a single solution for all the MIS worries of the organization
  • 34. CAIDI Customer Average Interruption Duration Index CAIDI of Direct Consumers (in Mnts) 7 7 .7 4 1 C A ID I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in m n ts) 29 28.775 27.549 28 26.98 27 25.182 26 25.123 25 24 24 23 22 21 A ctu al till Sep 10-11 A u g u st Ye ar 10-11 P la n Fiscal Year 10-11 2009-10 2008-09 20 2007-08 3 0 .7 8 30 Sep tem b er 2 5 .9 7 7 J u ly 2 4 .1 8 7 1 9 .2 6 1 M ay 2 3 .9 9 6 24 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Year 10-11 P la n C A ID I o f D ire c t C o n s u m e rs ( in m n t s ) CAIDI of Direct Consumers (in Mnts) Fiscal Year 10-11 Year 10-11 Plan April May June July August September 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Year 10-11 P lan A ugust A ctual till Sep 10-11 CAIDI = Duration of Forced interruptions in the month / No. of Forced interruptions in the month
  • 35. CAIFI Customer Average Interruption Frequency Index CAIFI of Direct Consumers (in No.) CAIFI of Direct Consumers (in No.) 2.0 3.5 1.0 1.0 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Sep tem b er A u g u st Ju ly Ju n e M ay A p ril Year 10-11 Plan 0 April May June July August September 2.000 1.982 1.872 2 1.5 Fiscal Year 10-11 Year 10-11 Plan 2.432 2.5 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Year 10-11 Plan August CAIFI = Number of Forced interruptions in the month / No. of Customers Affected in the month A ctu al till Sep 10-11 1.0 3 A u g u st 1.2 1.1 Year 10-11 Plan 1.2 3.039 2009-10 1.4 2.968 2008-09 1.6 1.6 2007-08 1.8 C A IF I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in n o s.) C A IF I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in n o s.) 2 Actual till Sep 10-11
  • 36. SAIFI System Average Interruption Frequency Index SAIFI of Direct Consumers (in No.) SAIFI of Direct Consumers (in No.) 1.75 2.5 0.5 0.353 0.411 0.251 0.3 0.158 0.113 0.109 Sep tem b er A u g u st Ju ly Ju n e M ay A p ril Year 10-11 Plan 0.1 April May June July August September 1.750 1.286 1.255 1.5 Fiscal Year 10-11 Year 10-11 Plan 1.766 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Year 10-11 Plan August SAIFI = Number of Forced interruptions in the month / No. of Customers Served in the month A ctu al till Sep 10-11 0.7 2 A u g u st 0.9 2.01 Year 10-11 Plan 1.1 2009-10 1.3 2.28 2008-09 1.5 2007-08 1.7 SA IF I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in n o s.) SA IF I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in n o s.) 1.9 Actual till Sep 10-11
  • 37. SAIDI System Average Interruption Duration Index SAIDI of Direct Consumers (in mnts.) SAIDI of Direct Consumers (in mnts.) 42 70 8.462 7.924 10.1 8.758 6.068 5.1 6.421 4.11 Sep tem b er A u g u st Ju ly Ju n e M ay A p ril Year 10-11 Plan 0.1 April May June July August September 40 41.743 35.322 30 20 Fiscal Year 10-11 Year 10-11 Plan 42.000 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Year 10-11 Plan August SAIDI = Duration of Forced interruptions in the month / No. of Consumers Served in the month A ctu al till Sep 10-11 15.1 44.331 A u g u st 20.1 50 Year 10-11 Plan 25.1 54.379 2009-10 30.1 60 2008-09 35.1 65.599 2007-08 40.1 SA ID I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in m n ts) SA ID I o f D irect C o n su m ers (in m n ts) 45.1 Actual till Sep 10-11
  • 38. Availability of all OH Lines : in % Fiscal : 10-11
  • 39. Availability of all OH Lines : in % Fiscal : 10-11
  • 41. Thrust Areas Transmission Intelligent Network Control with Smart Islanding Reactive control IEDs integration with SCADA system Distribution Power Quality Management Demand Side Management Customer Service & Engagement Automatic Metering Infrastructure Generation Power sale / Interchange UI monitoring & Control Control & Integration of renewable & Distributed Generation …and adaption of Smart Grid technologies
  • 42. Recap Challenges in Transmission and Distribution Change in Energy Market Journey of Automation in Tata Power Way forward
  • 43. Vision Accomplishment To be the most admired Integrated Power and Energy Company delivering sustainable value to all stakeholders
  • 44. Jacob Joseph Deputy General Manager Electrical Testing & Automation The Tata Power Company Limited Trombay, Chembur Mumbai 400 074 (India) jacob@tatapower.com +91-22-6717 5301 +91-9223 332364