Agriculture in spain
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Almería has a Mediterranean climate with warm temperatures, low and unpredictable rainfall, and abundant sunshine, making it suitable for certain types of agriculture. The terrain is varied, with deserts in some areas and forests and water in others. Traditional terraced farming structures called "balates" were built to retain rainfall, irrigate crops, and prevent soil erosion. Different sized plots were used to grow various crops, from vegetables for family use to larger orchards and greenhouse operations for commercial production. Over time, greenhouses were introduced and improved to allow year-round cultivation by controlling the climate, leading to intensive agriculture and the growth of the greenhouse industry in Almería.
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- Crows are similar in size to rooks with smolistoczarne head, wings, and tail and dirty gray neck, back and abdomen.
Italy mig
The document summarizes the variety of bird species found across different regions in southern Italy and Campania. It describes over 130 species recorded at the Astroni Crater nature reserve near Naples, including peregrine falcons, wrens, and aquatic birds along the Big Lake. Vesuvius National Park is along a migration route and home to around 150 species such as imperial ravens, buzzards, and owls. The coastline also hosts many seabirds across rocks, beaches and islands including cormorants and oystercatchers near the island of Vivara, where birds are observed and banded.
Greece mig
The birds in the province of Kilkis, Greece, especially those in Lake Kerkini, are protected by international conventions like the Ramsar Convention and Natura 2000 network. The Ramsar Convention provides a framework for wetland conservation and wise use. Natura 2000 is a network of protected sites across Europe for threatened habitats and species. Some key bird species found in the territory include the grey heron, common tern, little egret, Eleonora's falcon, ringed plover, red-throated pipit, greater short-toed lark, and black stork.
France mig
The document discusses birds found in the Limousin region of France. It provides details on various endangered and protected bird species that live there, such as the osprey, Eurasian pygmy owl, and black stork. The government has established nature reserves and protected areas covering 5.2% of the regional territory to safeguard endangered birds and protect rare forests where some birds nest. These protected areas are governed by various government agencies and are aimed at conserving vulnerable bird populations in the Limousin.
Finland mig
The document summarizes information about various bird species found in Finland, including the Common Murre, Snowy Owl, Aspskär island, Kestral, and White-tailed Eagle. It provides details on their physical characteristics, habitats, behaviors, populations, and conservation efforts. The document also discusses laws protecting birds in Finland, prohibiting activities that harm birds or disrupt breeding. Finally, it notes how climate change is affecting bird migration patterns, causing some species to arrive earlier in Finland or move further north as conditions warm.
Agriculture in italy
The document discusses the process of ripening annurca apples after harvesting. The apples are placed on straw trellises in rows, exposing their less red sides to sunlight. This "reddening" period allows the apples to fully ripen. The term "annurca" is believed to come from "mala orcula" as these types of apples were originally grown near Lake Averno in Pozzuoli, Italy.
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- 1. Climate and geology, their influence on Almería agriculture.
- 2. Almería has a Mediterranean climate, with pleasant temperatures and low and erratic rainfall. Almeria has the highest number of hours with sun in Spain per year. It is a windy place. These climatic conditions influence the different kinds of agriculture in the area. It's an area of contrasts. On the one hand we have desserts and on the other forests and water.
- 3. Agriculture by “balates” Before “balates” After “balates”
- 4. What are the balates? The terraces are breaking ground on a slope based on vertical walls. These constructions keep rain for watering the plants and for avoiding to lose crops and land.
- 5. Types of farming Depending on the dimensions various crops can be planted: 1000-2000m2: They can grow vegetables and the occasional fruit tree, usually for family use. 2000-5000m2: The area was occupied mostly by fruit trees and some other vegetables. Some of the products were already marketed. 5000-7000m2: As there was enough space fruit trees and vegetables were grown and a small greenhouse was built. All of them can be marketed.
- 6. Greenhouses At first these crops were planted directly into the ground without any protection. Later, to protect the crop from the wind, they built up fences with kind of rods around plants. Vines were also used as a roof. From that they began to think of structures to improve crops. After a few years, in order to grow in all seasons, the first greenhouses were built. These structures are intensive agriculture elements that let us to control the best climatic conditions for growing crops.
- 7. There are different types of greenhouses, but the most widely used in Almería is the traditional one. Greenhouses have evolved trying to develop ecological agriculture and biological control. In the 70's there were no greenhouses, but nowadays there are more than 27,000 hectares covered by greenhouses in Almería.
- 8. The ground extraction from Las Norias, that was taken to use in greenhouses, was the caused of the appearance of the Wetland "Balsa de El Sapo", a biotope which houses various species of endangered birds, a great example of balance between the enviroment and intensive greenhouse agriculture.
- 9. Thank you for your attention!!
- 10. Thank you for your attention!!