This document discusses the potential for woody biomass energy in North Carolina. It notes that as fossil fuel costs rise and renewable energy costs fall, woody biomass is a viable renewable alternative. The document then outlines how woody biomass can be produced as a byproduct of logging, used to generate electricity or combined heat and power, and may eventually be used to produce ethanol or biodiesel. It argues that woody biomass markets can benefit forest landowners by improving forest management and health.