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AGEING
By
Ritesh C
GNCYMC
Definition
• Ageing is gradual structural changes that occur with the passage of
time, that are not due to diseases or accidents but eventually leading
to death.
• It is a result of combination of natural, largely genetically
programmed changes occurring in all body systems.
• It is the organic process of growing older and showing the effect of
increasing age or scnescence.
30-08-2022 2
Age
• Age is the time of life.
• It is the lifespan of an organism from the TIME of its inception to its
destruction.
• It is the period in which a person is able to do something.
30-08-2022 3
30-08-2022 4
SL# Parameters Duration
1 Prenatal period
Ovum - 0 to 14 days
Embryo - 2 weeks to 9 weeks
Fetus - 9th week to birth
2 Premature infant 28 to 37 weeks
3 Full term 280 days (avg)
4 Infancy(up to 1yr)
Neonatal period – first 28 days
Postnatal period – 28th day to 1 year
5 Pre school age 1 to 4 years
6 School age 5 to 14 years
7 Teenage 14 to 18 years
8 Young Adult 19 to 25 years
9 Old adult 26 to 40 years
10 Middle age 40 to 60 years
Periods of growth
Old Age
• Young old : 60 to 74 years
• Old : 75 to 84 years
• Oldest old : 85+ years
30-08-2022 5
Indian demographic statistics:
Total population - 1.25 Bn
 0-14 years - 31.2%
 15-64 years - 63.6%
 64 years & above - 5.3%
Population growth rate - 1.2% Annual
Birth rate – 20.22 per 1000 people
Life expectancy – 68.89 years
 Males 67.46 years
 Females 72.61 years
30-08-2022 6
Causes of aging
• Damage based theories:
 Orgel’s hypothesis
 Energy metabolism and aging
 Free radical theory of aging
• Gene based theories:
 Hayflick limit
 Telomeres shortening
30-08-2022 7
Health problems of aged
1. Problems due to the aging process.
2. Problems associated with long term illness.
3. Psychological problems.
30-08-2022 8
Long term illness
1. Degenerative diseases of heart and blood vessels
2. Cancer
3. Accidents
4. Diabetes
5. Locomotory disorders
6. Respiratory illness
7. Genitourinary system
30-08-2022 9
1. Mental changes
2. Sexual adjustments
3. Emotional disorders
30-08-2022 10
Psychological problems
Lifestyle and healthy living
• Diet and nutrition
• Exercise
• Weight
• Smoking
• Alcohol
• Social activities
30-08-2022 11
Yogic intervention in age groups
30-08-2022 12
Naturopathic intervention in geriatric
problems
30-08-2022 13
Thank you
30-08-2022 14

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AGEING.pptx

  • 2. Definition • Ageing is gradual structural changes that occur with the passage of time, that are not due to diseases or accidents but eventually leading to death. • It is a result of combination of natural, largely genetically programmed changes occurring in all body systems. • It is the organic process of growing older and showing the effect of increasing age or scnescence. 30-08-2022 2
  • 3. Age • Age is the time of life. • It is the lifespan of an organism from the TIME of its inception to its destruction. • It is the period in which a person is able to do something. 30-08-2022 3
  • 4. 30-08-2022 4 SL# Parameters Duration 1 Prenatal period Ovum - 0 to 14 days Embryo - 2 weeks to 9 weeks Fetus - 9th week to birth 2 Premature infant 28 to 37 weeks 3 Full term 280 days (avg) 4 Infancy(up to 1yr) Neonatal period – first 28 days Postnatal period – 28th day to 1 year 5 Pre school age 1 to 4 years 6 School age 5 to 14 years 7 Teenage 14 to 18 years 8 Young Adult 19 to 25 years 9 Old adult 26 to 40 years 10 Middle age 40 to 60 years Periods of growth
  • 5. Old Age • Young old : 60 to 74 years • Old : 75 to 84 years • Oldest old : 85+ years 30-08-2022 5
  • 6. Indian demographic statistics: Total population - 1.25 Bn  0-14 years - 31.2%  15-64 years - 63.6%  64 years & above - 5.3% Population growth rate - 1.2% Annual Birth rate – 20.22 per 1000 people Life expectancy – 68.89 years  Males 67.46 years  Females 72.61 years 30-08-2022 6
  • 7. Causes of aging • Damage based theories:  Orgel’s hypothesis  Energy metabolism and aging  Free radical theory of aging • Gene based theories:  Hayflick limit  Telomeres shortening 30-08-2022 7
  • 8. Health problems of aged 1. Problems due to the aging process. 2. Problems associated with long term illness. 3. Psychological problems. 30-08-2022 8
  • 9. Long term illness 1. Degenerative diseases of heart and blood vessels 2. Cancer 3. Accidents 4. Diabetes 5. Locomotory disorders 6. Respiratory illness 7. Genitourinary system 30-08-2022 9
  • 10. 1. Mental changes 2. Sexual adjustments 3. Emotional disorders 30-08-2022 10 Psychological problems
  • 11. Lifestyle and healthy living • Diet and nutrition • Exercise • Weight • Smoking • Alcohol • Social activities 30-08-2022 11
  • 12. Yogic intervention in age groups 30-08-2022 12
  • 13. Naturopathic intervention in geriatric problems 30-08-2022 13