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After developing a case definition, the epidemiologists used a computer software program to analyze the questionnaires (which were completed by the children in the sixth grade classes). Confirmed Case: Salmonella isolated from stool specimen. Suspect Case: Individual with diarrhea and fever OR diarrhea and vomiting. Non-Case: Individual who is not a "confirmed" or "suspect" case. Your task: The school principal is asking you some questions regarding the results of the outbreak analysis. Respond to her questions below. 1.) How many individuals had a stool specimen that were positive for Salmonella? 2.) Describe the epidemic curve. What did it indicate? Do you think it was a common source or propagated epidemic? Explain. 3.) On average, how many hours elapsed between when students were exposed and when they got sick? For your understanding, you need to review the case definition and then examine the frequency of cases. For common sources, incubation period and range, please review the information in the module homepage. Click here to view the results of their descriptive analysis. see here Descriptive Epidemiology Descriptive Data NUMBER PERCENT Confirmed Cases 8 8% Suspect Cases 32 32% Non-Cases 60 60% TOTAL 100 100% Privacy Policy | Contact .
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This document provides an introduction to a textbook about how to critically read medical literature. It introduces the M.A.A.R.I.E framework for evaluating different types of medical studies. The framework consists of 6 components: Method, Assignment, Assessment, Results, Interpretation, and Extrapolation. The document uses a "flaw-catching exercise" to demonstrate how the framework can be applied to evaluate a hypothetical medical study, and identifies several flaws in the study's methodology and conclusions. It then discusses the key features and appropriate uses of three common types of medical studies: case-control studies, cohort studies, and randomized clinical trials.
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1. A district in India with a population of 20 lakhs experienced heavy rainfall and two new brick kilns starting operation. One CHC reported 1300 fever cases, much higher than usual.
2. A private practitioner near another CHC reported 5 cases of high fever and unconsciousness, despite that CHC only reporting average fever cases.
3. This raises the possibility of a malaria outbreak in the district, given the heavy rainfall and fever cases exceeding expectations. Additional information needed includes laboratory testing of fever cases, investigation of the source of fever near the new brick kilns, and checking other areas for higher than usual fever incidents.
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2) Establishing the existence of an outbreak.
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1. A district in India with a population of 20 lakhs experienced heavy rainfall and two new brick kilns starting operation. One CHC reported 1300 fever cases, much higher than usual.
2. A private practitioner near another CHC reported 5 cases of high fever and unconsciousness, despite that CHC only reporting average fever cases.
3. This raises the possibility of a malaria outbreak in the district, given the heavy rainfall and fever cases exceeding expectations. Additional information needed includes laboratory testing of fever cases, investigation of the source of fever near the new brick kilns, and checking other areas for higher than usual fever incidents.
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2) Define the population at risk by obtaining maps, counting population size, and initial line-listing of cases.
3) Conduct a rapid search for all cases through medical surveys, case sheets collecting details of identified cases, and searching for additional cases.
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Verify the diagnosis and determine the etiology of the disease.
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Assignment Information If you are .docx
Assignment Information
If you are using the Blackboard Mobile Learn iOS App, please click "View in Browser"
Click the link above to submit your assignment.
Students, please view the "Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment" in the Student Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Assignment 1: Applications of Epidemiology – A Case Study
Due Week 3 and worth 280 points
The situation at Good Health Hospital has become a bit overwhelming ever since the outbreak of E. coli in Ward 10 on the second floor. It appears that there are six (6) cases of the disease. To better understand the situation, communication with the CDC has revealed that this particular bacterium can be found in many everyday items. The CDC recommends that investigation begins in the hospital kitchens, since E. coli can be transmitted via contaminated vegetables, as well as delicatessen meats such as salami and other cold cuts. The following table shows the number of cases identified so far:
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Gender
1 23 M 2 21 F 3 15 M 4 42 F
After meeting yesterday with chief administrator Joe Wellborn, it has been decided that the litigation issues with one (1) of the patients may need further information to determine if the patient was already symptomatic with the bacteria prior to admission.
Research has indicated that hospitals operating in the Tampa Bay area have been known to have cases of E. coli contamination. This substantiates the need for further investigations by the County Health Department.
Due to the severity of the cases, and the potential for further spread, it is recommended that the hospital seek alternate vending services since the present suppliers cannot verify sanitation protocols for their products.
In conclusion, the study done at Good Health Hospital has indicated that the E. coli outbreak was in fact caused by spoil food from the cafeteria.
As a social science researcher working for a regional hospital, you are placed in charge of contacting the DOH from your home state, as well as the CDC for statistical data on nosocomial diseases that frequently cause illness at your health care facility. Using information from both agencies, evaluate the data on common nosocomial diseases and compile a treatment contingency plan for dealing with the hospital infections.
Write a five to six (5-6) page evaluation report in which you:
Analyze Good Health Hospital’s records and itemize recent nosocomial infections that occurred within the past year. In your report, categorize the different parameters (i.e., person, time, place, ethnicity, and gender) used in the compilation of data into the information summative.
Propose at least six (6) questions for the health care administrator at Good Health Hospital, regarding potential litigation issues with infections from the nosocomial diseases. Rationalize, in your report, the logic behind your six (6) qu ...
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1) Verify the diagnosis and confirm the existence of an epidemic by comparing to previous years.
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3) Conduct a rapid search for all cases through medical surveys, case sheets collecting details of identified cases, and searching for additional cases.
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Prepare for field work
Confirm the existence of an outbreak
Verify the diagnosis and determine the etiology of the disease.
Define the population at risk
Develop case definition, start case finding, and collect information on the cases(after choosing study design)
Describe person, place and time (by questionnaire)
Evaluation of ecological factors
Formulate several possible hypothesis hypotheses.
Test hypotheses using analytical study
Refine hypotheses and carry out additional studies
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Report and recommend appropriate control measures to concerned authorities at the local/national, and if appropriate at international levels
Communication of the findings
Follow up of the recommendation to assure implementation of control measures
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This document provides an overview of the rules and guidelines for the 2014 Disease Detectives event for Science Olympiad. It outlines that the topic for 2014 will be environmental quality. It provides resources for training materials, including sample problems and event guidelines. It describes the format of the event and emphasizes checking the official rules for parameters. It also gives an overview of epidemiology concepts focused on for 2014, including environmental causes of health problems and the scientific method as it relates to outbreak investigation.
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The document provides information for a simulation scenario involving a patient presenting with acute upper GI bleeding. A 60-year-old Chinese male accompanied by his wife presents to a free community clinic complaining of nausea, abdominal discomfort, and dark stools for several days. Initial assessment reveals elevated vital signs and abdominal tenderness. The patient then vomits bright red blood twice, becoming pale and weak with declining vital signs. Learners are expected to recognize signs of acute GI bleeding, provide supportive care, and arrange emergency transport. Debriefing questions assess learners' critical thinking and nursing care for this type of scenario.
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Outbreak Investigation.pptx
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Assignment Information If you are .docx
Assignment Information
If you are using the Blackboard Mobile Learn iOS App, please click "View in Browser"
Click the link above to submit your assignment.
Students, please view the "Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment" in the Student Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Assignment 1: Applications of Epidemiology – A Case Study
Due Week 3 and worth 280 points
The situation at Good Health Hospital has become a bit overwhelming ever since the outbreak of E. coli in Ward 10 on the second floor. It appears that there are six (6) cases of the disease. To better understand the situation, communication with the CDC has revealed that this particular bacterium can be found in many everyday items. The CDC recommends that investigation begins in the hospital kitchens, since E. coli can be transmitted via contaminated vegetables, as well as delicatessen meats such as salami and other cold cuts. The following table shows the number of cases identified so far:
Case
Age
Gender
1 23 M 2 21 F 3 15 M 4 42 F
After meeting yesterday with chief administrator Joe Wellborn, it has been decided that the litigation issues with one (1) of the patients may need further information to determine if the patient was already symptomatic with the bacteria prior to admission.
Research has indicated that hospitals operating in the Tampa Bay area have been known to have cases of E. coli contamination. This substantiates the need for further investigations by the County Health Department.
Due to the severity of the cases, and the potential for further spread, it is recommended that the hospital seek alternate vending services since the present suppliers cannot verify sanitation protocols for their products.
In conclusion, the study done at Good Health Hospital has indicated that the E. coli outbreak was in fact caused by spoil food from the cafeteria.
As a social science researcher working for a regional hospital, you are placed in charge of contacting the DOH from your home state, as well as the CDC for statistical data on nosocomial diseases that frequently cause illness at your health care facility. Using information from both agencies, evaluate the data on common nosocomial diseases and compile a treatment contingency plan for dealing with the hospital infections.
Write a five to six (5-6) page evaluation report in which you:
Analyze Good Health Hospital’s records and itemize recent nosocomial infections that occurred within the past year. In your report, categorize the different parameters (i.e., person, time, place, ethnicity, and gender) used in the compilation of data into the information summative.
Propose at least six (6) questions for the health care administrator at Good Health Hospital, regarding potential litigation issues with infections from the nosocomial diseases. Rationalize, in your report, the logic behind your six (6) qu ...
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Here are the key points to compare the different research methods:
Cross-sectional study:
- Advantages: Quick, easy, low cost, can study multiple factors at once
- Disadvantages: Cannot determine temporal sequence, prone to biases
- Requirements: Representative sample, standardized data collection
Case-control study:
- Advantages: Efficient to study rare diseases, can study multiple exposures
- Disadvantages: Prone to selection and recall biases, uncertain temporal sequence
- Requirements: Clear case definition, appropriate controls matched to cases
Cohort study:
- Advantages: Directly measures risk, establishes temporal sequence
- Disadvantages: Expensive, long follow up needed
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2. Host factors: Factors such as immunity, susceptibility, genetic predisposition, and behavior influence an individual's likelihood of contracting and spreading the disease.
3. Environmental factors: Environmental conditions, including climate, geography, sanitation, and population density, can facilitate or impede the transmission of diseases.
4. Transmission dynamics: Diseases can spread through various modes of transmission, including direct contact, droplet transmission, airborne transmission, vector-borne transmission, and fomite transmission.
5. Surveillance and monitoring: Timely and accurate surveillance systems are essential for detecting outbreaks, monitoring disease trends, and implementing control measures effectively.
6. Intervention strategies: Implementing interventions such as vaccination, quarantine, isolation, hygiene practices, vector control, and public health education can help prevent and control disease outbreaks.
7. Public health response: Coordinated efforts among healthcare providers, public health agencies, governments, and communities are necessary to respond promptly to disease outbreaks, mitigate their impact, and prevent further transmission.
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This is an individual Mediation assignment.
Read the attached information.
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Answers available in ...
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Eliminate
Reactivate
Eliminate
Reactivate
Eliminate
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·
Presentation follows the timeline of the evolution of business.
·
Presentation provides information on the different stages of business evolution, including:
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Feudalism
o
Mercantilism
o
Capitalism
o
Commerce
o
Property rights
o
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·
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·
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·
Describe how the selected air pollutants affect the different layers of the atmosphere. In looking at this interaction, how do greenhouse gases influence Earth’s climate? Discuss how these air pollutants and greenhouse gases affect human, plant, and animal life.
·
Examine the selected water pollutants. Discuss the sources of these pollutants and indicate their effects on water resources and aquatic life.
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Financial and economic publications like the Wall Street Journal, the Economist, and industry-specific publications
Newspapers such as the New York Times and the Washington Post
Research databases like ProQuest
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List of your sources
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Part I
Identify 2 or 3 issues faced by the aging population.
1.
2.
3.
Answer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each
.
Provide citations for all
the
sources
you use
.
·
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·
What is the
Age
Dis
criminitation in Employment
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E
A)? How does the AD
E
A address issues for the aging population?
·
What is being done to address the issues you identified?
·
Is the number of aging population expected to rise in numbers or decrease?
·
What types of legislation may or may not be affected by the aging population?
·
How does poverty affect the aging population?
Part II
Answer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each
.
Provide citations for all
the
sources
you use
.
·
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·
How have people with disabilities been treated in the past?
·
How has the attitude toward people with disabilities changed over time?
·
What are some unique circumstances or issues encountered by people with disabilities?
·
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What types of legislation have been introduced to address issues faced by people with disabilities?
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AI: Artificial Intelligence
1
Reading response
Peter Dormer, “Craft and the Turing Test for Practical Thinking,” in The Challenge of Technology.
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How do they relate to the Turing test?
Give one example of your own how these concepts matter today to artists and makers, or better yet, in your own experience?
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Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, 1818
Boris Karloff in Frankenstein in 1931 directed by James Whale
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Two definitions of AI:
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“The science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by humans.”
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BOTH OF THESE STATEMENTS ORIGINATE IN ALAN TURING’S FIRST COMPUTER SCIENCE ARTICLE
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Question:
Is what’s not yet known to be computable actually computable?
if so, then what?
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7
Who was Alan Turing?
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Laid the foundation for major subfields of comp sci: theory of computation, design of hardware and software, and the study of artificial intelligence
“The Imitation Game,”
aka
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David, F. (2011). 1.
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