Patient advocacy groups have evolved into organizations that play a critical role in educating patients. Correspondently, the advocacy function within pharma has grown in importance as collaborations with patient groups are linked to enhanced disease state and brand education among patient groups.
This Best Practices
®, LLC study identifies key trends in how pharma advocacy group serve internal customers and which activities have the most value. Additionally, the study examines the roles and responsibilities of advocacy. Advocacy group leaders can use this study to better align their relationships with internal and external customers.
Is Your Supply Chain Talent Ready For Growth[1]cjazh
Supply chains must embrace a
constant diet of volatility and create a level of operational excellence that will allow them to “sustain performance no matter what is occurring in the
larger economy.”
And while both of
these are core operational objectives,
we believe that, to excel, supply chains must also create a human capital strategy that integrates operational
performance objectives with the organization, talent, culture, leadership and analytic capabilities required to drive sustainable growth and create a lasting talent advantage.
Is Your Supply Chain Talent Ready For Growth[1]cjazh
Supply chains must embrace a
constant diet of volatility and create a level of operational excellence that will allow them to “sustain performance no matter what is occurring in the
larger economy.”
And while both of
these are core operational objectives,
we believe that, to excel, supply chains must also create a human capital strategy that integrates operational
performance objectives with the organization, talent, culture, leadership and analytic capabilities required to drive sustainable growth and create a lasting talent advantage.
Studying Healthcare Data to Evaluate Corporate Benefits - Jodi Fuller, MeadWe...HR Network marcus evans
Jodi Fuller, a speaker at the marcus evans Corporate Benefits Summit 2013, discusses how organizations can lower their employee healthcare costs.
Interview with: Jodi Fuller, Director, Global Benefits, MeadWestvaco Corporation
This KSA Catalyst whitepaper discussed the practical application of the Balanced Scorecard methodology and framework within healthcare and the information technology implications.
Is Your Supply Chain Talent Ready for Growth? Andy Green
An Accenture white paper written by Geoff Deines and Terry Nulty on how to re-tool and re-align your supply chain talent to meet the significant opportunities that are coming as the global economic cycle moves from recession to growth.
At the core of Sewells dealer focused philosophy are world class performance groups. Essentially these are peer-group forums where dealers are able to identify the financial drivers, processes and practices which lead to superior business results.
Facilitated by a senior Sewells consultant, leading practices are identified through the use of industry benchmarks, dealership processes are assessed and analysed in an action-learning environment in order to understand high levels of workplace performance. Sessions are designed to be engaging and interactive through the discussion of real life problems and opportunities. Participants are encouraged to openly exchange and articulate ideas, which will assist in enhancing performance and identifying untapped sources of additional profit. Structured to meet three to four times annually performance groups embrace the concept of continuous improvement.
The Value of Perspective-Taking in Medical Professionalsreginelda
Evaluation of a interdisciplinary leadership development programme in the British NHS, which brings together medical and non-medical professionals. Presentation held at EAWOP conference, May 2011, Maastricht.
Government Affairs and Public Policy Excellence Report SummaryBest Practices
The pharmaceutical industry places a heavy reliance on the Government Affairs and Public Policy functions. With both functions involved in critical areas such as legislative affairs, reimbursement, and regulatory, it’s important for organizations to have not only appropriate staffing and budget levels for the groups but also an alignment of services and responsibilities that enables the groups to function effectively and efficiently. Best Practices, LLC undertook this study to identify benchmarks around staffing, budget levels, priorities and responsibilities of leading companies’ Government Affairs and Public Policy groups.
Professional and Trade Relations Excellence Report SummaryBest Practices
Professional and Trade relations (PTR) groups play a critically important role in optimizing the reputation of pharma-biotechnology companies among professional, payer and patient groups. However effective functioning of PTR group largely depends upon there structure, funds received and internal awareness about role of PTR groups.
Best Practices ®, LLC undertook this research to help PTR leaders meet these critical challenges and align themselves with corporate goals and objectives. Additionally it also identifies industry trends and pitfalls to avoid while complying with changing needs and optimizing PTR groups. Pharmaceutical executives can use this research document to benchmark their current PTR functions with those of best- in- class companies.
Studying Healthcare Data to Evaluate Corporate Benefits - Jodi Fuller, MeadWe...HR Network marcus evans
Jodi Fuller, a speaker at the marcus evans Corporate Benefits Summit 2013, discusses how organizations can lower their employee healthcare costs.
Interview with: Jodi Fuller, Director, Global Benefits, MeadWestvaco Corporation
This KSA Catalyst whitepaper discussed the practical application of the Balanced Scorecard methodology and framework within healthcare and the information technology implications.
Is Your Supply Chain Talent Ready for Growth? Andy Green
An Accenture white paper written by Geoff Deines and Terry Nulty on how to re-tool and re-align your supply chain talent to meet the significant opportunities that are coming as the global economic cycle moves from recession to growth.
At the core of Sewells dealer focused philosophy are world class performance groups. Essentially these are peer-group forums where dealers are able to identify the financial drivers, processes and practices which lead to superior business results.
Facilitated by a senior Sewells consultant, leading practices are identified through the use of industry benchmarks, dealership processes are assessed and analysed in an action-learning environment in order to understand high levels of workplace performance. Sessions are designed to be engaging and interactive through the discussion of real life problems and opportunities. Participants are encouraged to openly exchange and articulate ideas, which will assist in enhancing performance and identifying untapped sources of additional profit. Structured to meet three to four times annually performance groups embrace the concept of continuous improvement.
The Value of Perspective-Taking in Medical Professionalsreginelda
Evaluation of a interdisciplinary leadership development programme in the British NHS, which brings together medical and non-medical professionals. Presentation held at EAWOP conference, May 2011, Maastricht.
Government Affairs and Public Policy Excellence Report SummaryBest Practices
The pharmaceutical industry places a heavy reliance on the Government Affairs and Public Policy functions. With both functions involved in critical areas such as legislative affairs, reimbursement, and regulatory, it’s important for organizations to have not only appropriate staffing and budget levels for the groups but also an alignment of services and responsibilities that enables the groups to function effectively and efficiently. Best Practices, LLC undertook this study to identify benchmarks around staffing, budget levels, priorities and responsibilities of leading companies’ Government Affairs and Public Policy groups.
Professional and Trade Relations Excellence Report SummaryBest Practices
Professional and Trade relations (PTR) groups play a critically important role in optimizing the reputation of pharma-biotechnology companies among professional, payer and patient groups. However effective functioning of PTR group largely depends upon there structure, funds received and internal awareness about role of PTR groups.
Best Practices ®, LLC undertook this research to help PTR leaders meet these critical challenges and align themselves with corporate goals and objectives. Additionally it also identifies industry trends and pitfalls to avoid while complying with changing needs and optimizing PTR groups. Pharmaceutical executives can use this research document to benchmark their current PTR functions with those of best- in- class companies.
Warranty Management Excellence Measuring Performance through Product Return D...Best Practices
Many companies are seeking ways to serve the underappreciated Employer Market in a complementary approach to the traditional pharma commercial model. Efforts focus on building long-term business relationships and working as a kind of consultative partner who can help employers improve not only health outcomes for employees but also business outcomes in general.
Study Objective – Analyzes how leading companies are approaching interaction with Employer Markets and how they structurally organize their employer groups, and carry out activities in the field. Managed care, managed markets and other sales and marketing heads can use the metrics and narrative insights contained in this study to compare their employer groups to those of other top companies, or to spearhead a new employer market effort within their own organization.
The best Medical Affairs organizations are evolving from a support-only function to a strategic partner of the business. Explore a common set of Medical Affairs challenges with other leaders from Pharma, Biotech, and Medical Device companies.
Optimizing KOL Relationships Report SummaryBest Practices
Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) play a critical role in educating the medical and scientific communities to build awareness about the latest medical therapies and novel mechanisms of action. KOL relationship management has thus emerged as a necessary and vital part of brand success. In an effort to examine how leading pharmaceutical companies approach KOL management, this research by Best Practices, LLC identifies the key elements of KOL management excellence, from structure and strategies to MSL roles and KOL activity assessment.
With its influence over key external and internal activities, Corporate Affairs – also known as Public Affairs - is an important function for organizations that must interact with external stakeholders and governmental bodies. Groups that often reside in Corporate Affairs include Policy, Government Affairs, Internal/External Communications and Patient Advocacy. This research project provides an overview of structural approaches to how Corporate Affairs groups are organized and factors influencing structural approaches. The study also includes a number of examples of different organizational models for Corporate Affairs across organizations large and small. Executives in Corporate Affairs can use this research to compare their structure and organizational approach with that of leading organizations.
Growing Bio-pharma Digital Marketing Impact by Digitizing Launch, Developing ...Best Practices
It has become quite crucial to identify the drivers of digital marketing performance excellence in the health care industry which will enable companies to gain valuable customer insights, build effective relationships, leverage online media, and maximize revenue.
Best Practices, LLC undertook this benchmarking research to provide critical insights into how savvy bio-pharma digital marketers are enhancing the medical and commercial potential of new products, improving alignment with brand teams, acquiring and training new digital marketers, managing service delivery for key programs and optimizing insource vs. outsource mix.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2gnXrIu
Drive Growth and Profitability Through Strategic Pharmaceutical New Product P...Best Practices
The new product planning function within bio-pharmaceutical companies is tasked with the challenging role of delivering potential new products in shorter time frames and minimum development costs.
This Best Practices, LLC benchmarking report examines the role and impact of new product planning function on product commercialization. In particular, it examines the impact of structure, resources and activities of new product planning groups on product commercialization.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2e8ErMD
Best-in-Class Strategies to Develop Effective Medical Information GroupsBest Practices
Medical information groups within bio-pharmaceutical companies play a vital role in the management of publications and product inquiries during the commercialization of drugs.
However, recent regulatory changes in the industry have made it imperative for the Medical Affairs function to align its medical information activities with compliance requirements.
This Best Practices, LLC report establishes benchmarks on the critical requirements to create strong medical information groups. In particular, this report identifies best practices in internal collaboration, alignment of information activities with compliance requirements and the structure, leadership and resource levels required to develop best-in-class medical information groups.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2ewac07
Best Practices in Patient Advocacy Groups Collaboration and Relationship Mana...Best Practices
The current structure of medical education emphasizes pedagogy related to the physician-patient relationship, and thus advocacy opportunities at this level. Patient and professional Advocacy Groups are important to the process of educating the marketplace on new therapies. Strong relationships with advocacy groups are important for educating the public on socially-sensitive conditions and treatment options.
Best Practices, LLC's study identifies effective practices in patient advocacy group collaboration and relationship management. This study also examines ideal structures and skill sets for pharma groups that deal with advocacy groups and emerging trends and challenges in patient advocacy.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2evZ0AE
Optimize the Role of Medical Affairs in Health Economics & Outcomes Research ...Best Practices
The Medical Affairs function plays an important role in health outcomes (HO) information exchange between bio-pharmaceutical organizations and key external stakeholders.
Development of robust health outcomes capabilities within Medical Affairs function requires an increase in the function’s involvement with health outcomes groups, development of field-based health outcomes capabilities, customization of health outcomes data as per stakeholders’ needs, and building real world data capabilities to generate and utilize health outcomes information.
This benchmarking research from Best Practices, LLC is designed to assist companies focused on oncology therapies find better ways to develop effective health outcomes groups. It provides current data and best practices from Medical Affairs leaders with an oncology focus at leading bio-pharmaceutical companies.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2e3sl9Q
Strategies to Increase Medical Affairs' Role in Health Outcomes Data Generati...Best Practices
With the shift toward evidence-based medicine and value-based pricing, many bio-pharmaceutical companies are transitioning their Health Economics and Outcomes Research (HEOR) function away from the Commercial organization to Medical Affairs. This has some major implications towards the interactions with key stakeholders, the way interactions are documented and the skill sets & activities that may be required. Development of strong health outcomes capabilities within Medical Affairs organizations requires an increase in that function’s involvement with health outcomes groups, development of field-based health outcomes capabilities, customization of health outcomes data by stakeholders and building real world data capabilities to generate and utilize health outcomes information.
Best Practices, LLC undertook this study to identify strategies to increase MA’s role in Health Outcomes data generation and utilization. Specifically, the study highlights the role of Medical Affairs function in HO activities, industry drivers and resource levels for HO groups, challenges of MA’s involvement in HO activities and strategies for effective HO data communication and utilization.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2dGFAbz
Benchmarking Bio-Pharmaceutical Medical Education Programs: Structures, Resou...Best Practices
Bio-pharmaceutical organizations have long relied on medical education programs to provide latest medical knowledge to physicians and other health care professionals. However, recent compliance rules and regulations have tempered the sponsorship of some medical education programs by bio-pharmaceutical companies, as well as some third-party providers of such services.
Best Practices, LLC, undertook benchmarking research to probe emerging medical education trends at top bio-pharmaceutical companies. In particular, this research provides benchmarks on the proper size, structure, activities performed, staffing, and investment for the Medical Education function.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2cf5PYb
Emerging Medical Education Trends in the Medical Device Industry: Benchmarks ...Best Practices
Medical education programs play an important role in informing health care professionals about the safe and effective use of medical devices.
To probe emerging medical education trends in the device sector, Best Practices, LLC undertook benchmarking research. In particular, this study provides benchmarks on the proper size, structure, funding channels, staffing and investment for medical education groups.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2bY2NZ8
Delays in the launch and execution of critical market research projects can slow down the decision-making process, resulting in missed opportunities and increased costs. Therefore, it is absolutely critical for bio-pharmaceutical companies to develop a tactical approach to expedite the market research approval process for quicker and more meaningful insights.
According to recent research by Best Practices, LLC, nearly three-quarters of the benchmarked study participants use review cycle time as a metric for determining if the market research approval process is functioning at an acceptable level. One tip that participants gave on how to control processes and to ensure high performance is to create checklists. Begin with checklists in pinch points that are most problematic, and then extend to entire process and operations. This report will help leaders to gain critical insights they need to compete successfully in a fast-changing market.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2bfAhOc
Benchmarking Professional Medical Education Excellence StructuresBest Practices
Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs serve to maintain, develop or enhance the skills, knowledge and professional performance & relationships that a physician uses to provide services to patients, public and the profession. However, recent compliance and transparency rules have tempered the sponsorship of some medical education programs by bio-pharmaceutical companies as well as some third-party providers of such services. Critics such as Morris and Taitsman also prefer that the medical profession eliminate commercial support for CME.
Best Practices, LLC conducted this study to inform those who lead medical education programs at large bio-pharmaceutical companies about the proper size, resourcing and structure for the medical education function. The study looks into emerging Medical Education trends at medical device and pharmaceutical organizations regarding funding and program types.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2bAUm6U
Given the stringent regulatory requirements in the health care industry, it is important for bio-pharmal companies to develop innovative Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) plans during the commercialization of certain products to ensure an acceptable risk-to-benefit ratio.
This benchmark study published by Best Practices, LLC examines how companies develop and execute successful Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) plans for newly-approved drugs in the U.S. market. This study can help bio-pharma companies in creating successful REMS programs.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2aOt5Id
Budget Allocation for a Successful Bio-Pharma Product LaunchBest Practices
Bio-Pharma companies can no longer afford to rely solely on past experiences when budgeting for a new product launch in today's fast-changing, highly competitive market. This comprehensive benchmark study by Best Practices, LLC investigates current costs as well as budget and staffing allocations required for a successful drug launch.
This study can help bio-pharma leaders to develop competitive launch and pre-launch activity budgets to ensure successful U.S. market entry for new products.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2aMYron
Driving Performance Excellence in the Regulatory Affairs Function at Medical ...Best Practices
Optimizing the resource and staffing levels at medical device companies enables Regulatory Affairs leaders to prioritize roles and responsibilities, thereby driving organizational growth.
Research & Consulting leader, Best Practices, LLC engaged Regulatory Affairs leaders at 32 leading medical device companies through a benchmarking survey to capture insights regarding current and future trends shaping the Regulatory Affairs function. This study delivers benchmarks around the critical drivers of regulatory performance excellence at medical device companies.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2asHvQh
Disease Awareness Program Excellence: Structure, Timing, Activities & Investm...Best Practices
Bio-pharmaceutical companies use disease state awareness campaigns to disseminate unbranded information to external stakeholders such as physicians, patients and payers.
Best Practices, LLC undertook research to deliver benchmarks around the structure, timing, investment and activities for disease awareness programs.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2a7CnUS
Library Services Benchmarks - Using Corporate Library Services in PharmaBest Practices
Libraries are custodians of invaluable information. The study - Library Services Benchmarks 2016: Corporate Library Services in the Pharmaceutical Industry published by Best Practices, LLC examines the trends and staffing benchmarks such as library staff per potential and actual users across companies providing access to library services across the bio-pharmaceutical space.
This study looks into staff with formal education level and the number of staff inside and outside the library who provide library services. This study can be used by bio-pharmaceutical companies to improve upon existing library services and staffing.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/29QZcbM
Effective Launch Training Practices for District Sales Managers: Optimize Per...Best Practices
Rising competition and access restrictions in the bio-pharmaceutical industry have made it critical for companies to prepare and measure the performance of their District Sales Managers (DMs) who oversee launch-related activities in the field.
Best Practices, LLC engaged 20 sales leaders from bio-pharmaceutical companies to establish benchmarks around the training and accountability of District Sales Managers at launch. Insights from this study will serve as a reference point for companies to evaluate their launch training programs for the sales force against industry benchmarks.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/29Gq68L
Best Practices in Creating Global Brand for New Products and Ensuring Alignme...Best Practices
In order to develop an effective global branding program for new bio-pharmaceutical products, it is important to ensure brand consistency across all functions and geographies.
Best Practices, LLC undertook research to gather benchmarks on key aspects of the global branding process, including activities, timing, positioning, key message development, regional alignment, agency utilization & cost and the tradename process.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2a1XqUV
Benchmarking Advisory Board Management at Mid-Sized Pharmaceutical & Medical ...Best Practices
Biopharmaceutical and medical device companies rely on advisory board for strategic inputs and guidance on various business aspects. However, successful advisory board management requires optimum investment in resources and operations. It is also important that the biopharmaceutical and medical device executives ensure quality of meetings and dialogue with advisory boards is excellent for maximum ROI.
This research from Best Practices, LLC showcase the best practices in advisory board management at mid-sized biopharmaceutical and medical device companies. It also highlights the top challenges, winning strategies and best practices for conducting advisory boards.
This presentation gives an insight into the membership benefits of Best Practices, LLC’s Medical Affairs Consortium. It also highlights some of the key benchmarks and best practices that emerged from Medical Affairs Consortium.
The Medical Affairs Consortium at Best Practices, LLC provides a dedicated platform to Medical Affairs Leaders to discuss top challenges, develop action oriented solutions, share best practices & lessons learned and explore current and future trends with regards to the Medical Affairs function and its interactions with other critical functions.
Topics for the Medical Affairs Consortium are usually determined by member requests. The Medical Affairs Consortium addresses three key areas:
• Building Strong Medical Affairs Capabilities
• Medical Affairs Launch Support Excellence
• Medical Affairs’ Critical Role in Health Economics & Outcomes Research
Benchmarking Advisory Board Management At Large Pharmaceutical And Medical De...Best Practices
Pharmaceutical advisory boards provide strategic inputs and guidance to organizations on various business aspects. However, successful advisory board management requires optimum investment in resources and operations. To maximize the return on investment it is important for pharmaceutical and medical device professionals to ensure that the quality of meetings and dialogue with advisory boards is excellent.
This research from Best Practices, LLC is designed for pharmaceutical and biotech executives seeking ways to best utilize the knowledge of advisory boards. Research findings provide benchmarks on the appropriate structure for various types of advisory boards, selection of advisory board participants, advisory board operational and resource benchmarks.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.