This is the presentation I gave during my 8th sem of Electrical Engineering course at NIT Durgapur. It is here for you guys. Make life easier. Cheers! For more information mail me: sdey.enteract@gmail.com
Basics of electric traction system .
Covering technologies used and their use in Indian railway.
Types of traction systems.
Working basics of various types.
Historical analysis to some extent.
The electricity supply industry is undergoing a profound transformation worldwide. Market forces, scarcer natural resources, and an ever-increasing demand for electricity are some of the drivers responsible for such unprecedented change. Against this background of rapid evolution, the expansion programs of many utilities are being thwarted by a variety of well-founded, environment, land-use, and regulatory pressures that prevent the licensing and building of new transmission lines and electricity generating plants.
Load Frequency Control of Two Area SystemManash Deka
This is a synopsis presentation on a project of designing and analyzing Load Frequency Control (LFC) of a two area system. This is useful for students, basically of Electrical Engineering branch. This project will be simulated in simulink of MATLAB.
What is a Smart Grid?
The Smart Grid Enables the ElectriNetSM
Local Energy Networks
Electric Transportation
Low-Carbon Central Generation
What Should Be the Attributes of the Smart Grid?
Why Do We Need a Smart Grid?
Is the Smart Grid a “Green Grid”?
Alternative Views of a Smart Grid
Infinite bus bar is one which keeps constant voltage and frequency although the load varies. Thus it may behave like a voltage source with zero internal impedance and infinite rotational inertia.
Basics of electric traction system .
Covering technologies used and their use in Indian railway.
Types of traction systems.
Working basics of various types.
Historical analysis to some extent.
The electricity supply industry is undergoing a profound transformation worldwide. Market forces, scarcer natural resources, and an ever-increasing demand for electricity are some of the drivers responsible for such unprecedented change. Against this background of rapid evolution, the expansion programs of many utilities are being thwarted by a variety of well-founded, environment, land-use, and regulatory pressures that prevent the licensing and building of new transmission lines and electricity generating plants.
Load Frequency Control of Two Area SystemManash Deka
This is a synopsis presentation on a project of designing and analyzing Load Frequency Control (LFC) of a two area system. This is useful for students, basically of Electrical Engineering branch. This project will be simulated in simulink of MATLAB.
What is a Smart Grid?
The Smart Grid Enables the ElectriNetSM
Local Energy Networks
Electric Transportation
Low-Carbon Central Generation
What Should Be the Attributes of the Smart Grid?
Why Do We Need a Smart Grid?
Is the Smart Grid a “Green Grid”?
Alternative Views of a Smart Grid
Infinite bus bar is one which keeps constant voltage and frequency although the load varies. Thus it may behave like a voltage source with zero internal impedance and infinite rotational inertia.
*Please go through the data related to the presentation on given links:
This presentation mainly focuses on the technology and application of Maglev vehicles as a mean of transportation. Due to its low power consumption it also provides space for future research in efficient transportation.
References
www.faculty.rsu.edu/users/c/clayton/www/presson/paper.htm
www.academia.edu/589542/History_and_Development_of_Magnetic_Levitating_Trains
inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blrailroad3.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maglev
www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/articles/Summer03/maglev2.html
science.howstuffworks.com/transport/engines-equipment/maglev-train.htm
www.magnetbahnforum.de/index.php?Emile-Bachelet
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
5. Evolution
• Started in 1853 AD
• 1920 : Nationalisation
• 1925-1932: Electrification
• 1957 : Adoption
4
6. Electric Traction Systems
• Tractive force coming from electric motors
• Electric traction is considered to be an advanced
traction system and the most efficient of all other
traction systems such as Steam and Internal
Combustion (IC) engine type systems etc.
5
9. Case Study:
WAP 7 LOCO
• The WAP 7 (Wide/broad Gauge AC Electric
Passenger, Class 7), three phase AC electric
passenger locomotive developed by Chittaranjan
Locomotive Works.
• Rajdhani, Shatabdi and Duronto
8
10. Salient Features
Gauge – 1676 mm ( 5 feet 6 inch)
Continuous HP - 6120 HP
Starting Tractive Effort - 322 KN
Max Speed - 180 - 200 km/h (Capable) | 140 km/h (Operational)
Wheel Arrangement – Co-Co
System Voltage – 25KV ac, 50Hz
Weight of Loco - 123 Tonnes
Type - Passenger
9
12. Braking Systems
• Regenerative brake (controlled by angle transmitter)
• Pneumatic automatic train brake (controlled by pneumatic
automatic brake handle)
• Direct loco brake (controlled by direct loco brake handle)
• Parking brake (controlled by parking brake push button)
• Anti-spin brake (controlled by SLG)
11
14. Conclusion
• It can be seen that use of advanced electric drives
have paved the way for better services in Traction
system.
• Employment of safety features has increased
comfortability and safety of the passengers.
13
15. Future Scope
• More efficient Energy saving technology could be
adopted for faster locos using onboard storage
batteries.
• More development in the drive technology can
provide effective braking system.
14