Administration of medication part-2
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•18 views
This document discusses types of medication effects on the body and allergic reactions. It explains that drugs can have local effects when applied topically or systemic effects when absorbed into bloodstream. Allergic reactions include anaphylaxis, skin rashes, pruritus, angioedema, rhinitis, lacrimal tearing, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and shortness of breath. It also discusses drug tolerance occurring when decreased response requires higher dosages, and drug interactions including synergism, antagonism and incompatibility when drugs are mixed. The document will continue these topics in the next lecture.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Eczemas : Part - 1
Eczema simply means “inflamed skin”. Skin can become inflamed for a number of reasons, but the big three reasons are: Contact, Atopic, and Irritant.
This comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatments.
ITFT-Electrosurgery
This document summarizes different skin treatment procedures including electrofulguration, electrodesiccation, electrocoagulation, and electrosection which use heat generation to damage tissue at varying depths depending on power settings. It also discusses chemical peels, specifically alpha hydroxy acid peels, which use chemical solutions to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin by causing dead skin cells to slough off and peel. Alpha hydroxy acid peels provide gentle exfoliation and skin rejuvenation results like reducing uneven pigmentation and improving the look of fine lines.
Cutaneous drug reactions
Cutaneous drug reactions are adverse skin reactions caused by medications. They range from mild rashes to potentially life-threatening conditions like toxic epidermal necrolysis. Most cutaneous drug reactions are immune-mediated and occur within a few weeks of starting a medication. Management involves promptly withdrawing the offending drug, providing supportive care, and occasionally systemic corticosteroids for more severe reactions to prevent complications and mortality. The prognosis depends on the specific reaction, with most mild rashes resolving on their own while toxic epidermal necrolysis has a high mortality rate of around 50%.
Cutaneous drug reactions
Cutaneous drug reactions are adverse skin reactions caused by medications. They range from mild rashes to potentially life-threatening conditions like toxic epidermal necrolysis. Most cutaneous drug reactions are immune-mediated and occur within a few weeks of starting a medication. Management involves promptly withdrawing the offending drug, providing supportive care, and occasionally systemic corticosteroids for more severe reactions to prevent complications and mortality. The prognosis depends on the specific reaction, with mild rashes usually resolving quickly but toxic epidermal necrolysis carrying a high mortality risk without intervention.
Applications of anesthetic drugs in dental clinic
Presentation
Applications of anesthetic drugs in dental clinic
by : almuataz bellah ahmad almujber
Under supervision : Dr.Khalid Taha
steroids and NSAIDS
steroids have anti inflammatory effects as well as side effects to eye. NSAIDS have an advantage of less side effects.
Bases of Allergology
This document provides information on allergies and hypersensitivity reactions. It discusses the four types of hypersensitivity reactions including type I (allergic) reactions mediated by IgE antibodies. Common diseases caused by type I reactions include anaphylaxis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, food allergies, and urticaria. Skin prick tests are described as a technique for diagnosing allergies. Treatment options discussed include symptomatic treatments and immunotherapy/desensitization. Drug allergies and anaphylaxis are also summarized, including symptoms, management, and common triggers.
Iontophorosis
Iontophoresis is a process of transdermal drug delivery by use of a voltage gradient on the skin. Molecules are transported across the stratum corneum by electrophoresis and electroosmosis and the electric field can also increase the permeability of the skin.
Recommended
Eczemas : Part - 1
Eczema simply means “inflamed skin”. Skin can become inflamed for a number of reasons, but the big three reasons are: Contact, Atopic, and Irritant.
This comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatments.
ITFT-Electrosurgery
This document summarizes different skin treatment procedures including electrofulguration, electrodesiccation, electrocoagulation, and electrosection which use heat generation to damage tissue at varying depths depending on power settings. It also discusses chemical peels, specifically alpha hydroxy acid peels, which use chemical solutions to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin by causing dead skin cells to slough off and peel. Alpha hydroxy acid peels provide gentle exfoliation and skin rejuvenation results like reducing uneven pigmentation and improving the look of fine lines.
Cutaneous drug reactions
Cutaneous drug reactions are adverse skin reactions caused by medications. They range from mild rashes to potentially life-threatening conditions like toxic epidermal necrolysis. Most cutaneous drug reactions are immune-mediated and occur within a few weeks of starting a medication. Management involves promptly withdrawing the offending drug, providing supportive care, and occasionally systemic corticosteroids for more severe reactions to prevent complications and mortality. The prognosis depends on the specific reaction, with most mild rashes resolving on their own while toxic epidermal necrolysis has a high mortality rate of around 50%.
Cutaneous drug reactions
Cutaneous drug reactions are adverse skin reactions caused by medications. They range from mild rashes to potentially life-threatening conditions like toxic epidermal necrolysis. Most cutaneous drug reactions are immune-mediated and occur within a few weeks of starting a medication. Management involves promptly withdrawing the offending drug, providing supportive care, and occasionally systemic corticosteroids for more severe reactions to prevent complications and mortality. The prognosis depends on the specific reaction, with mild rashes usually resolving quickly but toxic epidermal necrolysis carrying a high mortality risk without intervention.
Applications of anesthetic drugs in dental clinic
Presentation
Applications of anesthetic drugs in dental clinic
by : almuataz bellah ahmad almujber
Under supervision : Dr.Khalid Taha
steroids and NSAIDS
steroids have anti inflammatory effects as well as side effects to eye. NSAIDS have an advantage of less side effects.
Bases of Allergology
This document provides information on allergies and hypersensitivity reactions. It discusses the four types of hypersensitivity reactions including type I (allergic) reactions mediated by IgE antibodies. Common diseases caused by type I reactions include anaphylaxis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, food allergies, and urticaria. Skin prick tests are described as a technique for diagnosing allergies. Treatment options discussed include symptomatic treatments and immunotherapy/desensitization. Drug allergies and anaphylaxis are also summarized, including symptoms, management, and common triggers.
Iontophorosis
Iontophoresis is a process of transdermal drug delivery by use of a voltage gradient on the skin. Molecules are transported across the stratum corneum by electrophoresis and electroosmosis and the electric field can also increase the permeability of the skin.
Histamine and antihistaminics
John, a 24-year-old male, develops seasonal allergic rhinitis every winter with symptoms of runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing. He takes the over-the-counter antihistamine diphenhydramine to relieve his symptoms, but feels drowsy and has a dry mouth as side effects. His doctor prescribes loratadine, which relieves his allergy symptoms without drowsiness or other adverse effects.
Integumentary System for midwife.pptx
This document provides an overview of the integumentary system and common skin conditions. It begins with the objectives and structures of the skin like the epidermis and dermis. It then discusses functions of the skin like protection, sensation, and temperature regulation. Assessment methods for skin conditions are outlined. Common conditions like atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and bacterial skin infections like folliculitis and boils are then described in terms of pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment.
chemical injuries to orofacial structures
This document discusses various types of chemical injuries that can occur to orofacial structures, including allergic reactions and non-allergic reactions to drugs taken locally or systemically. It provides details on drug allergy, contact stomatitis, perioral dermatitis, angioedema, reactions to endodontic materials, bleaching agents, and systemic drugs like arsenic and bisphosphonates. Common clinical features and histopathological findings are described for each condition. Proper use and discontinuation of offending agents is emphasized for treatment and prevention of further injury.
Hyperhidrosis
This document discusses management options for hyperhidrosis, which is excessive sweating beyond normal thermoregulation. It can be primary or secondary. Primary hyperhidrosis has no known cause and affects the axillae, palms, soles, face or scalp. Secondary hyperhidrosis has an underlying medical cause. Treatment options discussed include topical aluminum chloride, glycopyrrolate, iontophoresis, botulinum toxin injections, oral anticholinergics, microwave therapy, radiofrequency treatment, and endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for severe cases. The goal of treatment is to reduce the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale score and improve quality of life. Adverse effects and success rates of different
GROUP NO 2 PPT.pptx
This document provides information about eczema, including:
- It lists 10 group members who researched eczema.
- It describes the pathophysiology and clinical features of eczema.
- It discusses the different types of eczema such as atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, seborrheic eczema, and others.
- It outlines various treatment approaches for eczema including emollients, topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, antihistamines, and others.
Local anesthetic complications
This document discusses complications associated with local anesthesia. It describes local complications such as needle breakage, persistent anesthesia, facial nerve paralysis, and trismus. It also covers systemic complications including allergic reactions, toxicity from overdose, and idiosyncratic reactions. Prevention and management strategies are provided for various complications. The document emphasizes the importance of proper technique and avoiding overdose when administering local anesthesia.
localanestheticscomplications-170125061150.pdf
This document discusses complications associated with local anesthesia. It describes local complications such as needle breakage, persistent anesthesia, facial nerve paralysis, and trismus. It also discusses systemic complications including allergic reactions, toxicity from overdose, and idiosyncratic reactions. Prevention and management strategies are provided for various complications. The document aims to educate dental practitioners about using local anesthesia judiciously and being aware of potential adverse effects.
Clinical patterns of adverse drug reactions ppt
urticarial, purpuric, blistering, lichenoid, Exanthematic (maculopapular) reactions, Exfoliative dermatitis, Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions, Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, Serum sickness, Fixed drug eruptions, Photosensitivity, Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (toxic pustuloderma)
psoriasis complete information including therapy
This document discusses psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterized by rapid skin cell production. Key points include: psoriasis causes patches of thickened, inflamed skin with silvery scales; it is caused by genetic and environmental factors and may be triggered by stress or injury; common treatment approaches are topical creams/ointments, light therapy, and systemic drugs like methotrexate. The goal of treatment is to slow skin cell turnover and resolve lesions.
Burns
The document discusses burns, including:
1. The structure of skin and how burns damage the epidermis and dermis layers.
2. The main causes of burns are thermal, chemical, inhalation, electric, and radiation burns.
3. Burn classification includes depth, extent, location, and patient risk factors which determine prognosis.
4. Burn management has three phases - emergent, acute, and rehabilitative - and the emergent phase focuses on airway management, IV fluids, wound care, drugs, and nutrition to stabilize the patient.
Drug Induced Skin Disorders
Drug induced skin disorders is defined as any skin disorders caused by a drug or medication. It is estimated that 2—3 percent of hospitalised patients are affected by a drug eruption, and that serious drug eruptions occur in around 1 in 1000 patients.
8. Drug eruption & urticaria
1) Drug eruptions are unwanted, harmful skin effects caused by drugs and can include rashes, blisters, and hives.
2) There are several types of drug eruptions such as severe life-threatening eruptions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome, exanthematous eruptions which cause red macules on the body, and photosensitivity rashes caused by drugs like tetracycline.
3) Urticaria, commonly known as hives, causes wheals or swollen bumps on the skin that are usually itchy and come and go rapidly, and can sometimes involve angioedema which is swelling under the skin of the face, lips, tongue, and
SYSTEMIC COMPLICATION OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA DR RAJIV.pptx
This document discusses systemic complications of local anesthesia. It begins by defining local anesthesia and discussing different types of complications. It then focuses on allergic reactions, describing the different types of allergic responses that can occur based on timing (immediate vs. delayed) and mechanism (type I-IV hypersensitivity reactions). Specific signs and symptoms as well as management protocols for different types of allergic reactions involving the skin, respiratory system and generalized anaphylaxis are provided. Prevention strategies including medical history review and allergy testing are also covered.
Adverse drug reaction of drugs used in skin.
Abstract:
Cutaneous adverse reactions may be dangerous from transitory exanthematous rash ( It is the most frequent of all cutaneous reactions to drugs and may occur with almost any drug at any time upto three weeks (but usually two) after administration) to the potentially fatal Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). An adverse reaction is noxious and unintentionally occurs at dosages normally used in people for prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease or for the modification of physiological function. Here in this poster presentation various types of cutaneous drug reaction will be presenting on basis of theoretical aspect and already experimented data to create awareness of cutaneous drug reactions and some basic concept of drug allergy, mechanism of drug absorption through skin layers to clear concept of over dose associated with right dosage regimen of pharmaceutically prepared chemically synthesized and herbal formulation.
acute_Inflammation-DrgayanaM.pdf
Acute inflammation is the initial response of tissues to injury and can be caused by various agents like infections, trauma, chemicals, or tissue necrosis. The classic signs are redness, warmth, swelling, pain, and loss of function. This occurs due to increased blood flow, vascular permeability, and migration of neutrophils into tissues. Chemical mediators released by cells mediate the inflammatory response. Acute inflammation is usually beneficial by helping fight infections, but can sometimes cause tissue damage and become chronic. The outcome depends on factors like the injury type and can resolve, lead to pus formation, repair, or persist long-term.
I.v cmplications nahed
This document discusses complications of intravenous therapy, including both local and systemic complications. Local complications include hematoma, thrombosis, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, infiltration, extravasations, local infection, and venous spasm. Signs, symptoms, treatment, and documentation requirements are provided for each local complication. Systemic complications discussed include septicemia, fluid overload/pulmonary edema, air embolism, speed shock, and catheter embolism. Prevention techniques and appropriate nursing interventions are also outlined for complications.
Drug eruptions
Drug eruptions can mimic various skin conditions and are often caused by medications. The document defines adverse drug reactions and lists common inducing drugs. It describes several types of drug eruptions like maculopapular eruptions, urticaria, angioedema, DRESS syndrome, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, fixed drug eruptions, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, photosensitivity, erythroderma, erythema nodosum, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, and anticoagulant skin necrosis. It emphasizes the importance of history, physical exam, potential lab tests, identifying the culprit drug
Systemic complications of la
This document discusses systemic complications that can arise from local anesthesia. It begins by outlining three principles: 1) no drug exerts a single action, 2) no clinically useful drug is devoid of toxicity, and 3) a drug's potential toxicity depends on how it is used by the healthcare provider. It then discusses factors that can lead to overdose, including patient characteristics, drug properties, and inadvertent intravascular injection. Signs and symptoms of overdose are described, as well as ways to prevent overdose through careful administration and use of aspiration.
Drug eruptions
By
Dr Hussein Aboul Fotouh
Consultant Dermatology & veneryology
Meeqat General Hospital,Madinah.Saudi Arabia
Topical administration
Topical drug administration involves applying medications locally to areas like the skin, eyes, ears, nose, and mucous membranes. It allows for local drug effects with fewer systemic side effects. Methods include direct application of liquids, insertions into body cavities, instillations, irrigations, and sprays. Proper topical administration requires following the rights of medication administration, preparing the application site, educating the patient, carefully applying the medication, documenting, and monitoring for side effects.
Parentral drug administration
This document provides an overview of parenteral drug administration. It defines parenteral administration as injection or infusion through a needle or catheter. It discusses the various types of parenteral therapies like subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous injections. It covers the principles of parenteral drug administration and factors that affect absorption. It also discusses potential complications of injections and different types of syringes, needles, cannulas and infusion sets used.
More Related Content
Similar to Administration of medication part-2
Histamine and antihistaminics
John, a 24-year-old male, develops seasonal allergic rhinitis every winter with symptoms of runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing. He takes the over-the-counter antihistamine diphenhydramine to relieve his symptoms, but feels drowsy and has a dry mouth as side effects. His doctor prescribes loratadine, which relieves his allergy symptoms without drowsiness or other adverse effects.
Integumentary System for midwife.pptx
This document provides an overview of the integumentary system and common skin conditions. It begins with the objectives and structures of the skin like the epidermis and dermis. It then discusses functions of the skin like protection, sensation, and temperature regulation. Assessment methods for skin conditions are outlined. Common conditions like atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and bacterial skin infections like folliculitis and boils are then described in terms of pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment.
chemical injuries to orofacial structures
This document discusses various types of chemical injuries that can occur to orofacial structures, including allergic reactions and non-allergic reactions to drugs taken locally or systemically. It provides details on drug allergy, contact stomatitis, perioral dermatitis, angioedema, reactions to endodontic materials, bleaching agents, and systemic drugs like arsenic and bisphosphonates. Common clinical features and histopathological findings are described for each condition. Proper use and discontinuation of offending agents is emphasized for treatment and prevention of further injury.
Hyperhidrosis
This document discusses management options for hyperhidrosis, which is excessive sweating beyond normal thermoregulation. It can be primary or secondary. Primary hyperhidrosis has no known cause and affects the axillae, palms, soles, face or scalp. Secondary hyperhidrosis has an underlying medical cause. Treatment options discussed include topical aluminum chloride, glycopyrrolate, iontophoresis, botulinum toxin injections, oral anticholinergics, microwave therapy, radiofrequency treatment, and endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for severe cases. The goal of treatment is to reduce the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale score and improve quality of life. Adverse effects and success rates of different
GROUP NO 2 PPT.pptx
This document provides information about eczema, including:
- It lists 10 group members who researched eczema.
- It describes the pathophysiology and clinical features of eczema.
- It discusses the different types of eczema such as atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, seborrheic eczema, and others.
- It outlines various treatment approaches for eczema including emollients, topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, antihistamines, and others.
Local anesthetic complications
This document discusses complications associated with local anesthesia. It describes local complications such as needle breakage, persistent anesthesia, facial nerve paralysis, and trismus. It also covers systemic complications including allergic reactions, toxicity from overdose, and idiosyncratic reactions. Prevention and management strategies are provided for various complications. The document emphasizes the importance of proper technique and avoiding overdose when administering local anesthesia.
localanestheticscomplications-170125061150.pdf
This document discusses complications associated with local anesthesia. It describes local complications such as needle breakage, persistent anesthesia, facial nerve paralysis, and trismus. It also discusses systemic complications including allergic reactions, toxicity from overdose, and idiosyncratic reactions. Prevention and management strategies are provided for various complications. The document aims to educate dental practitioners about using local anesthesia judiciously and being aware of potential adverse effects.
Clinical patterns of adverse drug reactions ppt
urticarial, purpuric, blistering, lichenoid, Exanthematic (maculopapular) reactions, Exfoliative dermatitis, Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions, Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, Serum sickness, Fixed drug eruptions, Photosensitivity, Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (toxic pustuloderma)
psoriasis complete information including therapy
This document discusses psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterized by rapid skin cell production. Key points include: psoriasis causes patches of thickened, inflamed skin with silvery scales; it is caused by genetic and environmental factors and may be triggered by stress or injury; common treatment approaches are topical creams/ointments, light therapy, and systemic drugs like methotrexate. The goal of treatment is to slow skin cell turnover and resolve lesions.
Burns
The document discusses burns, including:
1. The structure of skin and how burns damage the epidermis and dermis layers.
2. The main causes of burns are thermal, chemical, inhalation, electric, and radiation burns.
3. Burn classification includes depth, extent, location, and patient risk factors which determine prognosis.
4. Burn management has three phases - emergent, acute, and rehabilitative - and the emergent phase focuses on airway management, IV fluids, wound care, drugs, and nutrition to stabilize the patient.
Drug Induced Skin Disorders
Drug induced skin disorders is defined as any skin disorders caused by a drug or medication. It is estimated that 2—3 percent of hospitalised patients are affected by a drug eruption, and that serious drug eruptions occur in around 1 in 1000 patients.
8. Drug eruption & urticaria
1) Drug eruptions are unwanted, harmful skin effects caused by drugs and can include rashes, blisters, and hives.
2) There are several types of drug eruptions such as severe life-threatening eruptions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome, exanthematous eruptions which cause red macules on the body, and photosensitivity rashes caused by drugs like tetracycline.
3) Urticaria, commonly known as hives, causes wheals or swollen bumps on the skin that are usually itchy and come and go rapidly, and can sometimes involve angioedema which is swelling under the skin of the face, lips, tongue, and
SYSTEMIC COMPLICATION OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA DR RAJIV.pptx
This document discusses systemic complications of local anesthesia. It begins by defining local anesthesia and discussing different types of complications. It then focuses on allergic reactions, describing the different types of allergic responses that can occur based on timing (immediate vs. delayed) and mechanism (type I-IV hypersensitivity reactions). Specific signs and symptoms as well as management protocols for different types of allergic reactions involving the skin, respiratory system and generalized anaphylaxis are provided. Prevention strategies including medical history review and allergy testing are also covered.
Adverse drug reaction of drugs used in skin.
Abstract:
Cutaneous adverse reactions may be dangerous from transitory exanthematous rash ( It is the most frequent of all cutaneous reactions to drugs and may occur with almost any drug at any time upto three weeks (but usually two) after administration) to the potentially fatal Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). An adverse reaction is noxious and unintentionally occurs at dosages normally used in people for prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease or for the modification of physiological function. Here in this poster presentation various types of cutaneous drug reaction will be presenting on basis of theoretical aspect and already experimented data to create awareness of cutaneous drug reactions and some basic concept of drug allergy, mechanism of drug absorption through skin layers to clear concept of over dose associated with right dosage regimen of pharmaceutically prepared chemically synthesized and herbal formulation.
acute_Inflammation-DrgayanaM.pdf
Acute inflammation is the initial response of tissues to injury and can be caused by various agents like infections, trauma, chemicals, or tissue necrosis. The classic signs are redness, warmth, swelling, pain, and loss of function. This occurs due to increased blood flow, vascular permeability, and migration of neutrophils into tissues. Chemical mediators released by cells mediate the inflammatory response. Acute inflammation is usually beneficial by helping fight infections, but can sometimes cause tissue damage and become chronic. The outcome depends on factors like the injury type and can resolve, lead to pus formation, repair, or persist long-term.
I.v cmplications nahed
This document discusses complications of intravenous therapy, including both local and systemic complications. Local complications include hematoma, thrombosis, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, infiltration, extravasations, local infection, and venous spasm. Signs, symptoms, treatment, and documentation requirements are provided for each local complication. Systemic complications discussed include septicemia, fluid overload/pulmonary edema, air embolism, speed shock, and catheter embolism. Prevention techniques and appropriate nursing interventions are also outlined for complications.
Drug eruptions
Drug eruptions can mimic various skin conditions and are often caused by medications. The document defines adverse drug reactions and lists common inducing drugs. It describes several types of drug eruptions like maculopapular eruptions, urticaria, angioedema, DRESS syndrome, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, fixed drug eruptions, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, photosensitivity, erythroderma, erythema nodosum, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, and anticoagulant skin necrosis. It emphasizes the importance of history, physical exam, potential lab tests, identifying the culprit drug
Systemic complications of la
This document discusses systemic complications that can arise from local anesthesia. It begins by outlining three principles: 1) no drug exerts a single action, 2) no clinically useful drug is devoid of toxicity, and 3) a drug's potential toxicity depends on how it is used by the healthcare provider. It then discusses factors that can lead to overdose, including patient characteristics, drug properties, and inadvertent intravascular injection. Signs and symptoms of overdose are described, as well as ways to prevent overdose through careful administration and use of aspiration.
Drug eruptions
By
Dr Hussein Aboul Fotouh
Consultant Dermatology & veneryology
Meeqat General Hospital,Madinah.Saudi Arabia
Similar to Administration of medication part-2 (20)
SYSTEMIC COMPLICATION OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA DR RAJIV.pptx
SYSTEMIC COMPLICATION OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA DR RAJIV.pptx
More from MakraniZoya
Topical administration
Topical drug administration involves applying medications locally to areas like the skin, eyes, ears, nose, and mucous membranes. It allows for local drug effects with fewer systemic side effects. Methods include direct application of liquids, insertions into body cavities, instillations, irrigations, and sprays. Proper topical administration requires following the rights of medication administration, preparing the application site, educating the patient, carefully applying the medication, documenting, and monitoring for side effects.
Parentral drug administration
This document provides an overview of parenteral drug administration. It defines parenteral administration as injection or infusion through a needle or catheter. It discusses the various types of parenteral therapies like subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous injections. It covers the principles of parenteral drug administration and factors that affect absorption. It also discusses potential complications of injections and different types of syringes, needles, cannulas and infusion sets used.
Needle stick injuries
A needle stick injury is a puncture wound from a needle or other sharp object. Healthcare workers who frequently deal with blood, such as nurses, physicians, and laboratory technicians, are most at risk. Nearly 40% of needle stick injuries occur in patient rooms, and the most common devices involved are disposable syringes, suture needles, and intravenous catheters. To reduce risk, healthcare workers should avoid recapping needles, properly dispose of sharps in puncture-proof containers, and follow post-exposure procedures like washing and PEP if exposed. Proper needle disposal and a one-handed recapping technique can help prevent accidental needle sticks.
Iv infusion
Intravenous (IV) therapy involves infusing fluids, nutrients, medications, or blood products directly into a vein. It has been used since the 1830s to treat conditions like cholera. IV therapy can deliver fluids, electrolytes, medications, and blood components to prevent or treat deficiencies via routes like IV, subcutaneous, intraosseous, or intrathecal. Common IV solutions include saline, dextrose, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. IV therapy requires devices like IV sets, tubing, catheters, and pumps to deliver fluids and medications safely and prevent complications like infection, infiltration of tissue, phlebitis, or extravasation.
Inhalation
Inhalation therapy delivers medications directly to the lungs through various methods such as steam inhalation, dry powder inhalers, and nebulizers to treat respiratory conditions like asthma and bronchitis. It has advantages of less systemic toxicity and more rapid onset of medication effects compared to oral medications. Common inhalation drugs include bronchodilators, steroids, and antimicrobials to treat respiratory infections and inflammation.
Administration of medication part-1
Medication administration is an important part of patient care. Ms. Zoya Ali Makrani presented on proper procedures for administering medication to ensure it is done correctly and safely. The presentation covered key steps like verifying the patient's identity, medication, dosage, and time before giving the prescribed drugs.
Administration of medication part-3
This document discusses oral drug administration and is presented by Ms. Zoya Ali Makrani from the Department of MSN. It likely focuses on how drugs are administered orally and best practices for oral medication administration.
More from MakraniZoya (7)
Recently uploaded
Management of Post Operative Pain: to make doctors conscious about the benefi...
Multimodal analgesia.
Get Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR Test
A Fit-to-Fly PCR Test is a crucial service for travelers needing to meet the entry requirements of various countries or airlines. This test involves a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for COVID-19, which is considered the gold standard for detecting active infections. At our travel clinic in Leeds, we offer fast and reliable Fit to Fly PCR testing, providing you with an official certificate verifying your negative COVID-19 status. Our process is designed for convenience and accuracy, with quick turnaround times to ensure you receive your results and certificate in time for your departure. Trust our professional and experienced medical team to help you travel safely and compliantly, giving you peace of mind for your journey.www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
一比一原版(EUR毕业证)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证如何办理
EUR毕业证offer【微信95270640】《鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证书原版制作EUR成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制EUR毕业证成绩单鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
实体公司，专业可靠，办理加拿大毕业证|办美国成绩单|做德国文凭学历认证|办新西兰学位证，办澳洲文凭认证，办留信网认证（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）铸就十年品质！信誉！实体公司！
办理国外鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证书 #成绩单改成绩 #教育部学历学位认证 #毕业证认证 #留服认证 #使馆认证（留学回国人员证明） #（证）等
真实教育部认证教育部存档中国教育部留学服务中心认证（即教育部留服认证）网站100%可查.
真实使馆认证（即留学人员回国证明）使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认.
留信网认证国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书留信网永久存档可查.
鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证假文凭毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷从水印到钢印烫金跟学校原版100%相同.
国际留学归国服务中心：实体公司注册经营行业标杆精益求精！
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供办理鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证假文凭信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快递邮寄鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证假文凭）。地跟着父亲昼夜兼程第二天凌晨就辗转到了父亲的城哇父亲的城真的好大好美哟走出广州火车东站的那一刻山娃感受到了一种从未有过的激动和震撼太美了可爱的广州父亲的城山娃惊喜得几乎叫出声来山娃觉得父亲太伟大了居然能单匹马地跑到这么远这么大这么美的地方赚大钱高楼大厦鳞次栉比大街小巷人潮涌动山娃一路张望一路惊叹他发现城里的桥居然层层叠叠扭来扭去桥下没水却有着水一般的车水马龙山娃惊诧于城里的公交车那么大那么美不的
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
This document describes the NRHM Scheme, its goals, objectives, components, and new initiatives.
CAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2 .pptx
End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) is the level of carbon dioxide that is released at the end of an exhaled breath. ETCO2 levels reflect the adequacy with which carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried in the blood back to the lungs and exhaled.
Non-invasive methods for ETCO2 measurement include capnometry and capnography. Capnometry provides a numerical value for ETCO2. In contrast, capnography delivers a more comprehensive measurement that is displayed in both graphical (waveform) and numerical form.
Sidestream devices can monitor both intubated and non-intubated patients, while mainstream devices are most often limited to intubated patients.
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
Imagine AI making your pharmacy experience smoother, safer, and more personalized.
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
At Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman, Full Service includes individualized care for every client. We specifically design each massage session for the individual needs of the client. Our therapists are always willing to adjust the treatments based on the client's instruction and feedback. This guarantees that every client receives the treatment they expect.
By offering a variety of massage services, our Ajman Spa Massage Center can tackle physical, mental, and emotional illnesses. In addition, efficient identification of specific health conditions and designing treatment plans accordingly can significantly enhance the quality of massaging.
At Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman, we firmly believe that everyone should have the option to experience top-quality massage services regularly. To achieve that goal we offer cheap massage services in Ajman.
If you are interested in experiencing transformative massage treatment at Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman, you can use our Ajman Massage Center WhatsApp Number to schedule your next massage session.
Contact @ +971 529818279
Visit @ https://malayalikeralaspaajman.com/
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
UoA毕业证学历书【微信95270640】办文凭{昆士兰科技大学毕业证}Q微Q微信95270640UoA毕业证书成绩单/学历认证UoA Diploma未毕业、挂科怎么办？+QQ微信：Q微信95270640-大学Offer（申请大学）、成绩单（申请考研）、语言证书、在读证明、使馆公证、办真实留信网认证、真实大使馆认证、学历认证
办理国外昆士兰科技大学毕业证书 #成绩单改成绩 #教育部学历学位认证 #毕业证认证 #留服认证 #使馆认证（留学回国人员证明） #（证）等
真实教育部认证教育部存档中国教育部留学服务中心认证（即教育部留服认证）网站100%可查.
真实使馆认证（即留学人员回国证明）使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认.
留信网认证国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书留信网永久存档可查.
昆士兰科技大学昆士兰科技大学毕业证文凭证书毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷从水印到钢印烫金跟学校原版100%相同.
国际留学归国服务中心：实体公司注册经营行业标杆精益求精！
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供办理昆士兰科技大学昆士兰科技大学毕业证文凭证书信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5昆士兰科技大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快递邮寄昆士兰科技大学昆士兰科技大学毕业证文凭证书）。闷不乐的样子父亲特意带山娃去找三楼房东家的儿子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交感
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Our aim is to organise conscious gatherings and retreats for open and inquisitive minds and souls, with and without the assistance of sacred plants.
The Importance of Black Women Understanding the Chemicals in Their Personal C...
Certain chemicals, such as phthalates and parabens, can disrupt the body's hormones and have significant effects on health. According to data, hormone-related health issues such as uterine fibroids, infertility, early puberty and more aggressive forms of breast and endometrial cancers disproportionately affect Black women. Our guest speaker, Jasmine A. McDonald, PhD, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Columbia University in New York City, discusses the scientific reasons why Black women should pay attention to specific chemicals in their personal care products, like hair care, and ways to minimize their exposure.
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypertension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is summary of hypertension -
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood pressure in the body's arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels as the heart pumps it. Hypertension can increase the risk of heart disease, brain disease, kidney disease, and premature death.
U Part Wigs_ A Natural Look with Minimal Effort Jokerwigs.in.pdf
Joker Wigs has been a one-stop-shop for hair products for over 26 years. We provide high-quality hair wigs, hair extensions, hair toppers, hair patch, and more for both men and women.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.Recently uploaded (20)
Management of Post Operative Pain: to make doctors conscious about the benefi...
Management of Post Operative Pain: to make doctors conscious about the benefi...
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
The Importance of Black Women Understanding the Chemicals in Their Personal C...
The Importance of Black Women Understanding the Chemicals in Their Personal C...
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
chatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdf
chatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdf
U Part Wigs_ A Natural Look with Minimal Effort Jokerwigs.in.pdf
U Part Wigs_ A Natural Look with Minimal Effort Jokerwigs.in.pdf
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
Administration of medication part-2
- 1. Administration of medication part-2 Presented by: Ms. Zoya Ali Makrani Department of MSN
- 3. Types of medication action /effects of drugs on the body
- 8. • Local and systemic effects: • Local effects of drugs are expected when they are applied to the skin or mucus membrane • A drug used for systemic effect must be absorbed into the blood stream to produce the desired effect in the various systems and parts of the body.
- 9. Allergic reactions: • A client can react to drug as a foreign body and thus develop symptoms of allergic reaction. • Anaphylaxis : it is an immediate and severe reaction marked by the decrease in blood pressure, local edema, prickling feeling in throat , edema cyanosis etc. • Skin rashes : (urticaria) oedematous and pinkish skin elevations
- 10. • Pruritus : itching of the skin with or without the rash. • Angioedema: edema due to increased permeability of the blood capillaries . • Rhinitis : excessive watery discharge from the nose. • Lacrimal tearing : excessive tears from the eyes. • Nausea and vomiting , diarrhea • Shortness of breath
- 11. • Drug tolerance :it occurs when a client develops decreased response to a drug, requiring increased dosage to achieve the therapeutic effects. • Drug interactions: it occurs when a medication’s effects are altered by the concurrent presence of other medications or food .drug interactions are as follow: • Synergism: it occurs when a combinations of drugs are given. Combined drugs effect separately if taken alone but may reduce the effect when taken in combination.
- 12. • Antagonism : decreased effect of drug when taken with food. • Drug incompatibility : it is a condition when a drug precipitates from solutions if mixed with other medication
- 42. To be continue in next lecture..