Adjectives and Adverbs
Base, Comparative, and Superlative Forms
Base
Adjective

Comparative
Adjective

Superlative
Adjective

One Syllable Adjectives

Base
Adverb

Comparative
Adverb

Superlative
Adverb

Two Syllable Adverbs (add –ly to an adjective to make an adverb)

Example:
He is a quick
reader.

He is a quicker
reader than I.

He is the quickest
reader in the class.

He reads
quickly.

He reads more quickly
than I.

He reads the most quickly
in the class.

quick
slow
rude
neat
nice
kind
safe
soft
loud
clear
sharp
cheap

quicker than
slower than
ruder than
neater than
nicer than
kinder than
safer than
softer than
louder than
clearer than
sharper than
cheaper than

the quickest
the slowest
the rudest
the neatest
the nicest
the kindest
the safest
the softest
the loudest
the clearest
the sharpest
the cheapest

quickly
slowly
rudely
neatly
nicely
kindly
safely
softly
loudly
clearly
sharply
cheaply

more quickly than
more slowly than
more rudely than
more neatly than
more nicely than
more kindly than
more safely than
more softly than
more loudly than
more clearly than
more sharply than
more cheaply than

the most quickly
the most slowly
the most rudely
the most neatly
the most nicely
the most kindly
the most safely
the most softly
the most loudly
the most clearly
the most sharply
the most cheaply

Two Syllable Adjectives – second syllable is –y

Three Syllable Adverbs (change –y to –ily)

easy
noisy
messy
sloppy
lazy
sleepy
happy
busy

easily
noisily
messily
sloppily
lazily
sleepily
happily
busily

easier than
noisier than
messier than
sloppier than
lazier than
sleepier than
happier than
busier than

the easiest
the noisiest
the messiest
the sloppiest
the laziest
the sleepiest
the happiest
the busiest

more easily than
more noisily than
more messily than
more sloppily than
more lazily than
more sleepily than
more happily than
more busily than

Two or More Syllable Adjectives – not ending in –y

Three or More Syllable Adverbs

careful
careless
graceful
fluent
stubborn
honest
polite
beautiful

carefully
carelessly
gracefully
fluently
stubbornly
honestly
politely
beautifully

the most easily
the most noisily
the most messily
the most sloppily
the most lazily
the most sleepily
the most happily
the most busily

more careful than
more careless than
more graceful than
more fluent than
more stubborn than
more honest than
more polite than
more beautiful than

the most careful
the most careless
the most graceful
the most fluent
the most stubborn
the most honest
the most polite
the most beautiful

more carefully than
more carelessly than
more gracefully than
more fluently than
more stubbornly than
more honestly than
more politely than
more beautifully than

the most carefully
the most carelessly
the most gracefully
the most fluently
the most stubbornly
the most honestly
the most politely
the most beautifully
* regular adjective, but irregular in adverb form
**”hardly” is a frequency adverb which means “barely” “only a little”; “hard” is an adverb that means “with a lot of effort” or “firm”
***irregular adjective, but regular in adverb form

Adjectives and adverbs_chart_2

  • 1.
    Adjectives and Adverbs Base,Comparative, and Superlative Forms
  • 2.
    Base Adjective Comparative Adjective Superlative Adjective One Syllable Adjectives Base Adverb Comparative Adverb Superlative Adverb TwoSyllable Adverbs (add –ly to an adjective to make an adverb) Example: He is a quick reader. He is a quicker reader than I. He is the quickest reader in the class. He reads quickly. He reads more quickly than I. He reads the most quickly in the class. quick slow rude neat nice kind safe soft loud clear sharp cheap quicker than slower than ruder than neater than nicer than kinder than safer than softer than louder than clearer than sharper than cheaper than the quickest the slowest the rudest the neatest the nicest the kindest the safest the softest the loudest the clearest the sharpest the cheapest quickly slowly rudely neatly nicely kindly safely softly loudly clearly sharply cheaply more quickly than more slowly than more rudely than more neatly than more nicely than more kindly than more safely than more softly than more loudly than more clearly than more sharply than more cheaply than the most quickly the most slowly the most rudely the most neatly the most nicely the most kindly the most safely the most softly the most loudly the most clearly the most sharply the most cheaply Two Syllable Adjectives – second syllable is –y Three Syllable Adverbs (change –y to –ily) easy noisy messy sloppy lazy sleepy happy busy easily noisily messily sloppily lazily sleepily happily busily easier than noisier than messier than sloppier than lazier than sleepier than happier than busier than the easiest the noisiest the messiest the sloppiest the laziest the sleepiest the happiest the busiest more easily than more noisily than more messily than more sloppily than more lazily than more sleepily than more happily than more busily than Two or More Syllable Adjectives – not ending in –y Three or More Syllable Adverbs careful careless graceful fluent stubborn honest polite beautiful carefully carelessly gracefully fluently stubbornly honestly politely beautifully the most easily the most noisily the most messily the most sloppily the most lazily the most sleepily the most happily the most busily more careful than more careless than more graceful than more fluent than more stubborn than more honest than more polite than more beautiful than the most careful the most careless the most graceful the most fluent the most stubborn the most honest the most polite the most beautiful more carefully than more carelessly than more gracefully than more fluently than more stubbornly than more honestly than more politely than more beautifully than the most carefully the most carelessly the most gracefully the most fluently the most stubbornly the most honestly the most politely the most beautifully
  • 3.
    * regular adjective,but irregular in adverb form **”hardly” is a frequency adverb which means “barely” “only a little”; “hard” is an adverb that means “with a lot of effort” or “firm” ***irregular adjective, but regular in adverb form