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ADJECTIVE ORDER<br />There are 2 basic positions for adjectives:<br />before the noun<br />after certain verbs (be, become, get, seem, look, feel, sound, smell, taste)<br />  adj.nounverbadj.1I likebigcars.  2  My carisbig.<br />COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES<br />When we talk about two things, we can quot;
comparequot;
 them. We can see if they are the same or different. Perhaps they are the same in some ways and different in other ways. We can use comparative adjectives to describe the differences.<br />We can use comparative adjectives when talking about two things (not three or more things).<br />In the example below, quot;
biggerquot;
 is the comparative form of the adjective quot;
bigquot;
:<br />A1 A2<br />A1 is bigger than A2<br />SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES<br />A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.<br />In the example below, quot;
biggestquot;
 is the superlative form of the adjective quot;
bigquot;
:<br />A B C A is the biggest.<br />In this lesson we will look first at how we make superlative adjectives, and then at how we use them:<br />Formation of Superlative Adjectives<br />Use of Superlative Adjectives<br />We can use superlative adjectives when talking about three or more things (not two things).<br />Formation of Superlative Adjectives<br />As with comparative adjectives, there are two ways to form a superlative adjective:<br />short adjectives: add quot;
-estquot;
<br />long adjectives: use quot;
mostquot;
<br />We also usually add 'the' at the beginning.<br />Short adjectives1-syllable adjectivesold, fast2-syllable adjectives ending in -yhappy, easyNormal rule: add quot;
-estquot;
old -> the oldestVariation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add -stlate -> the latestVariation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonantbig -> the biggestVariation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the y to ihappy -> the happiestLong adjectives2-syllable adjectives not ending in -ymodern, pleasantall adjectives of 3 or more syllablesexpensive, intellectualNormal rule: use quot;
mostquot;
modern -> the most modernexpensive -> the most expensive<br />  <br />With some 2-syllable adjectives, we can use '-est' or 'most': <br />quiet -> the quietest/most quiet<br />clever -> the cleverest/most clever<br />narrow -> the narrowest/most narrow<br />simple -> the simplest/most simple<br />ExceptionThe following adjectives have irregular forms:<br />good -> the best<br />bad -> the worst<br />far -> the furthest<br />USE OF SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES<br />We use a superlative adjective to describe one thing in a group of three or more things. Look at these examples:<br />John is 1m75. David is 1m80. Chris is 1m85. Chris is the tallest.<br />Canada, China and Russia are big countries. But Russia is the biggest.<br />Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.<br />If we talk about the three planets Earth, Mars and Jupiter, we can use superlative adjectives as shown in the table below:<br /> EarthMarsJupiter Dia-meter (km)12,7606,790142,800Jupiter is the biggest.Dis-tance from Sun (million km)150228778Jupiter is the most distant from the Sun.Length of day (hours)242510Jupiter has the shortest day.Moons1216Jupiter has the most moons.Surface temp.(degrees Celcius)22-23-150Jupiter is the coldest.<br />  <br />When we compare one thing with itself, we do not use quot;
thequot;
: <br />England is coldest in winter. (not the coldest)<br />My boss is most generous when we get a big order. (not the most generous)<br />
Adjective order
Adjective order
Adjective order
Adjective order

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Adjective order

  • 1. ADJECTIVE ORDER<br />There are 2 basic positions for adjectives:<br />before the noun<br />after certain verbs (be, become, get, seem, look, feel, sound, smell, taste)<br />  adj.nounverbadj.1I likebigcars.  2  My carisbig.<br />COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES<br />When we talk about two things, we can quot; comparequot; them. We can see if they are the same or different. Perhaps they are the same in some ways and different in other ways. We can use comparative adjectives to describe the differences.<br />We can use comparative adjectives when talking about two things (not three or more things).<br />In the example below, quot; biggerquot; is the comparative form of the adjective quot; bigquot; :<br />A1 A2<br />A1 is bigger than A2<br />SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES<br />A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.<br />In the example below, quot; biggestquot; is the superlative form of the adjective quot; bigquot; :<br />A B C A is the biggest.<br />In this lesson we will look first at how we make superlative adjectives, and then at how we use them:<br />Formation of Superlative Adjectives<br />Use of Superlative Adjectives<br />We can use superlative adjectives when talking about three or more things (not two things).<br />Formation of Superlative Adjectives<br />As with comparative adjectives, there are two ways to form a superlative adjective:<br />short adjectives: add quot; -estquot; <br />long adjectives: use quot; mostquot; <br />We also usually add 'the' at the beginning.<br />Short adjectives1-syllable adjectivesold, fast2-syllable adjectives ending in -yhappy, easyNormal rule: add quot; -estquot; old -> the oldestVariation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add -stlate -> the latestVariation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonantbig -> the biggestVariation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the y to ihappy -> the happiestLong adjectives2-syllable adjectives not ending in -ymodern, pleasantall adjectives of 3 or more syllablesexpensive, intellectualNormal rule: use quot; mostquot; modern -> the most modernexpensive -> the most expensive<br />  <br />With some 2-syllable adjectives, we can use '-est' or 'most': <br />quiet -> the quietest/most quiet<br />clever -> the cleverest/most clever<br />narrow -> the narrowest/most narrow<br />simple -> the simplest/most simple<br />ExceptionThe following adjectives have irregular forms:<br />good -> the best<br />bad -> the worst<br />far -> the furthest<br />USE OF SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES<br />We use a superlative adjective to describe one thing in a group of three or more things. Look at these examples:<br />John is 1m75. David is 1m80. Chris is 1m85. Chris is the tallest.<br />Canada, China and Russia are big countries. But Russia is the biggest.<br />Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.<br />If we talk about the three planets Earth, Mars and Jupiter, we can use superlative adjectives as shown in the table below:<br /> EarthMarsJupiter Dia-meter (km)12,7606,790142,800Jupiter is the biggest.Dis-tance from Sun (million km)150228778Jupiter is the most distant from the Sun.Length of day (hours)242510Jupiter has the shortest day.Moons1216Jupiter has the most moons.Surface temp.(degrees Celcius)22-23-150Jupiter is the coldest.<br />  <br />When we compare one thing with itself, we do not use quot; thequot; : <br />England is coldest in winter. (not the coldest)<br />My boss is most generous when we get a big order. (not the most generous)<br />