The document compares and contrasts the ADDIE and Dick and Carey instructional design models. The ADDIE model consists of 5 linear phases, while the Dick and Carey model has 10 iterative phases. Both models take a systems approach and include analysis, objectives, design, development, and evaluation. However, the Dick and Carey model includes more frequent evaluations throughout each phase. Strengths of the ADDIE model include flexibility, while the Dick and Carey model considers learner characteristics. Weaknesses are that both models can be time consuming and stifle creativity due to extensive planning requirements.

1. A Review of the
Instructional Design
Models
ADDIE and Dick and Carey
Anthia N. Williams
HRD 647-Instructional Design

2. 1
2
3
Our
Objectives
Understand the framework of
the Addie Model
Understand the framework of
the Dick and Carey Model
Compare and constrast the
framework of both models

3. ADDIE first appeared in 1975.
It was created by the Center for
Educational Technology at
Florida State University for the
U.S. Army and then quickly
adapted by all the U.S. Armed
Forces.
Background Information
Understanding
a 5 step model

4. The Dick and Carey Model is an instructional
systems design (ISD) model taking a systems
approach and based on the research of Walter Dick
of Florida State University and Lou and James
Carey of the University of South Florida.
Background
Information
Understanding
a 10 step model

5. DIFFERENCES WITH THE ADDIE VS DICK & CAREY MODEL
PHASES
Addie Model consist of five concise phases.
This step-by-step process occurs linearly with easy distinction in
development.
PHASES
Dick and Carey model includes more detailed phases.
It consists of ten phases that are executed iteratively.
Differences with
phases and
evaluations

6. EVALUATIONS
The ADDIE method is set up to evaluate at the fifth and final phase in its
approach.
This phase consists of two forms of evaluation, formative and summative.
The formative focuses on the processes done throughout the model, and the
summative is a testing method on connected items designed to give feedback
from the participants.
EVALUATIONS
The Dick and Carey model has evaluations through each phase of the design.
Adjustments are made throughout each step in order to develop a better
understanding within each phase.
The final phase allows the designer to formatively evaluate instruction and
revise the design to improve the overall.
DIFFERENCES WITH THE ADDIE VS DICK & CAREY MODEL

7. Both Models have a Systems
Approach and use input, output and
processing of designing and
developing content and instructional
resources.
SIMILARITIES WITH THE ADDIE VS DICK & CAREY MODEL
Both Models use analysis, assessments,
establish goals and objectives, design
and develop instructional strategies and
have evaluations.
ADDIE is a
springboard for
other Models

8. Flexibility
The flexibility of the model
allows different steps in the
process to be performed and
planned at the designers
discretion.
STRENGTHS WITH THE ADDIE MODEL
Can be used with other models
Given its broad nature, ADDIE
can be used with other models
to create an enhanced learning
experience.

9. Pre-Assessment of Learners
The Dick and Carey model
considers the learners'
characteristics, prior
knowledge and preconceived
notions.
STRENGTHS WITH THE DICK & CAREY MODEL
Goal Orientated
It starts with a goal, and the
other components of the model
interconnect with each other
and develops from that initial
starting point.

10. Both the Addie and Dick and Carey model are
considered time consuming and having many
comprehensive requirements at different phases.
The considerable amount of attention to planning
and processing may stifle creativity.
Too Detailed and Time Consuming
WEAKNESSS WITH THE ADDIE VS DICK & CAREY MODEL

11. https://roundtablelearning.com/what-is-the-addie-model-less-than-100-
words/
https://k3hamilton.com/LTech/dick.html
Sources
https://www.learndash.com/gaps-in-the-addie-instructional-design-model/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhwLpt4c8sY