The Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,000 islands located in Southeast Asia between Taiwan and Borneo. The three main island groups are Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon is the largest island containing the capital Manila. The Philippines experiences a tropical climate with a rainy season from May to October brought by the summer monsoon and a drier season from December to February during the winter monsoon. Geographically, the Philippines is characterized by its many islands, coastal areas, mountainous regions, rivers, and lakes.