ActiveAdmin is a Ruby on Rails framework for building administration interfaces. It allows developers to quickly generate admin dashboards with features like CRUD, filtering, searching, exporting, and permissions. To use ActiveAdmin, add the gem to a Rails application and generate an admin resource. This will provide a basic admin interface that can then be customized through additional code to meet specific requirements like adding sections, filters, and customizing displayed columns. ActiveAdmin aims to provide an interface that is fast for developers to build and easy for operations staff to use.