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Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant smell. It has been used since ancient times to enhance or mask human odor. Perfume contains essential oils, aroma compounds, and solvents. Descriptions of perfume focus on concentration level, fragrance family, and scent notes that provide an impression of the perfume from initial application through dry down. Traditional families include floral, woody, and amber while modern families include bright floral, green, and citrus.
Este documento presenta una biografía detallada del compositor ruso Piotr Ilich Tchaikovsky. Describe su nacimiento en 1840, sus estudios de derecho y posterior decisión de dedicarse a la música al ingresar en el Conservatorio de San Petersburgo. Destaca sus obras más famosas como ballets como El lago de los cisnes, La bella durmiente y El cascanueces, y su éxito internacional. Finalmente, señala que su Sinfonía No. 6 "Patética" refleja la intensidad de sus sentimientos y que su
The document discusses research on fonts for a magazine. The author conducted research on Dafont.com, which contains thousands of fonts. From the site, the author selected some fonts and took screenshots of fonts they liked. The font chosen for the magazine caught the author's eye and they thought it would appeal to readers.
Las recomendaciones para una buena higiene del sueño incluyen mantener un horario regular para dormir, evitar bebidas con cafeína y alcohol cerca de la hora de dormir, ejercitarse varias horas antes de acostarse y crear una rutina relajante antes de dormir. También es importante reservar la cama solo para dormir y tener un ambiente oscuro, tranquilo y con temperatura confortable.
The document announces an upcoming church service at Grove Free Evangelical Church on Sunday April 19th. It provides details about the service leaders and sermon topic which will continue a series from the book of Colossians. It also lists various church activities and meetings happening that week and invites members to a church lunch after the service.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant smell. It has been used since ancient times to enhance or mask human odor. Perfume contains essential oils, aroma compounds, and solvents. Descriptions of perfume focus on concentration level, fragrance family, and scent notes that provide an impression of the perfume from initial application through dry down. Traditional families include floral, woody, and amber while modern families include bright floral, green, and citrus.
Este documento presenta una biografía detallada del compositor ruso Piotr Ilich Tchaikovsky. Describe su nacimiento en 1840, sus estudios de derecho y posterior decisión de dedicarse a la música al ingresar en el Conservatorio de San Petersburgo. Destaca sus obras más famosas como ballets como El lago de los cisnes, La bella durmiente y El cascanueces, y su éxito internacional. Finalmente, señala que su Sinfonía No. 6 "Patética" refleja la intensidad de sus sentimientos y que su
The document discusses research on fonts for a magazine. The author conducted research on Dafont.com, which contains thousands of fonts. From the site, the author selected some fonts and took screenshots of fonts they liked. The font chosen for the magazine caught the author's eye and they thought it would appeal to readers.
Las recomendaciones para una buena higiene del sueño incluyen mantener un horario regular para dormir, evitar bebidas con cafeína y alcohol cerca de la hora de dormir, ejercitarse varias horas antes de acostarse y crear una rutina relajante antes de dormir. También es importante reservar la cama solo para dormir y tener un ambiente oscuro, tranquilo y con temperatura confortable.
The document announces an upcoming church service at Grove Free Evangelical Church on Sunday April 19th. It provides details about the service leaders and sermon topic which will continue a series from the book of Colossians. It also lists various church activities and meetings happening that week and invites members to a church lunch after the service.
The document is a survey that asked respondents their age range, gender, and preferred genre of entertainment. Most respondents were between 21-30 years old, more identified as male than female, and the most popular genres were sci-fi, action, and comedy.
El documento trata sobre la ética en la orientación vocacional y ocupacional. Describe que la ética implica respetar al otro y reconocer su derecho a existir. También menciona algunas preguntas frecuentes de los consultantes sobre temas como nuevas familias, violencia, comunicación y toma de decisiones. Finalmente, resume los principios éticos de un orientador vocacional como facilitar un encuentro abierto y fluido, aceptar a cada persona y acompañarlos en el descubrimiento y toma de decisiones.
El voleibol fue inventado en 1895 en Estados Unidos por William Morgan. Se fundó la Federación Internacional de Voleibol en 1947 y se ha convertido en un deporte olímpico desde 1964. El voleibol ha experimentado varios cambios en las reglas a lo largo de los años para hacer el juego más rápido y emocionante. Las reglas básicas establecen que un equipo gana un punto si el otro comete una falta como pasar el balón fuera de la cancha o superar los tres toques.
These shoes must be wider than the normal shoes. Many people with flat feet find relief with stability shoes which have extra material in the midsole to support the arch and prevent over-pronation.
El documento discute la importancia de los sistemas de información para las empresas y la toma de decisiones. Indica que las empresas requieren sistemas de información para mejorar la productividad y el rendimiento. También explica que estos sistemas hacen que la toma de decisiones sea más fácil al proporcionar grandes volúmenes de información para apoyar este proceso. Aunque no responde directamente si es la herramienta más importante, implica que los sistemas de información son valiosos para la toma de decisiones empresariales. Finalmente
Este documento presenta un plan de promoción en línea para una tienda de comestibles virtual llamada "Abarrotes Javier" que comenzará el 1 de mayo de 2015. El plan utiliza las 5 W para describir los detalles clave como el dominio web, diseño, SEO, correo electrónico, redes sociales y análisis web para atraer clientes a la nueva tienda en línea y brindar un servicio de entrega a domicilio de alta calidad.
Un signo lingüístico es la unidad básica de comunicación que combina un significante (la forma del signo como sonido o imagen) y un significado (el concepto o idea que representa), vinculados de manera arbitraria pero inseparable. Un signo lingüístico tiene cuatro características clave: es lineal, articulado, arbitrario y mutable e inmutable. Representa una construcción social valida en un contexto lingüístico particular que permite la comunicación entre emisor y receptor a través de un mensaje referido a un elemento del mundo real.
The document discusses the history and manufacturing process of perfumes. It begins with the evolution of perfumery from ancient times and how alchemists developed distillation techniques. Perfumes are made by extracting essential oils from plants through various methods like steam distillation or solvent extraction. The extracted oils are then blended according to a formula and aged. Perfumes can be classified based on concentration, notes, or aromatic sources. There are 26 fragrance ingredients listed as allergens that must be included on cosmetic labels in the EU if above certain concentrations.
The document provides an overview of perfume, including its history, composition, description, and sources of aromatics. It discusses how perfume has evolved from ancient times using natural plant and animal sources to today's synthetic formulations. It also describes how perfume is classified by concentration level, fragrance families, and fragrance notes to analyze its scent. Key aromatic sources mentioned are flowers, fruits, resins, woods, and animal products used in perfumery.
The document provides an overview of perfume, including its history, composition, and methods of description. It discusses how perfume has been used since ancient times to enhance scents. It also outlines the main components of perfumes, concentration levels, olfactive families that perfumes can belong to, and how notes are used to describe a perfume's scent over time.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to scent the human body and living spaces. It is made by combining essential oils extracted from plants and other sources, along with solvents and other ingredients. The extraction methods include steam distillation, solvent extraction, enfleurage, and expression. The perfume is then produced through a process involving collection of ingredients, extraction of oils, and formulation of the scent. Perfume has psychological and cultural significance beyond masking odors, and the industry is exploring new uses like aromatherapy to heal and improve mood and relationships.
Perfume has been used for thousands of years, with early evidence found in Egypt dating back 3,500 years. Traditional perfume classifications included single floral, floral bouquet, ambered/oriental, wood, leather, chypre, and fougère. Modern categories that emerged after 1945 include bright floral, green, aquatic/oceanic, fruity, and gourmand. Perfume is carefully crafted using top notes that are perceived initially, middle notes that emerge as the top notes dissipate, and base notes that provide depth and appear later.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant scent to the human body and living spaces. It has been used for centuries and was initially used for religious purposes but is now commonly worn by both men and women. The Egyptians were among the earliest to use perfume for enjoyment. Perfume manufacturing involves collecting aromatic materials, extracting oils through various methods like steam distillation, blending extracted oils according to a formula, and aging the blended perfume. Perfume is made up of essential oils, fixatives, and solvents and can be natural or synthetic. The composition and production of perfume has evolved significantly over time.
Perfume is a mixture of fragrant oils, fixatives, and solvents used to scent the body or living spaces. It has been used for centuries, originally for religious purposes and now as a sign of sophistication. Perfume is made through extracting oils from plants or animals, blending them according to a formula, aging the blend, and mixing it with alcohol as a solvent. It is classified based on oil concentration and lasting time. Perfume triggers emotions and memories through scent and is used to increase attractiveness. Future perfumes may increasingly use synthetic chemicals and target pheromone receptors in the brain.
This document provides an overview of perfumes, including their history, composition, manufacturing process, classification, and common fragrance sources. Perfumes are mixtures of essential oils, aroma compounds, and solvents used to provide a pleasant smell. They are classified based on fragrance concentration and duration, and can be manufactured through processes like steam distillation, solvent extraction, or enfleurage. Common fragrance ingredients include plant extracts, synthetic compounds, and animal sources.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant scent to the human body and living spaces. It has been used for centuries for both religious and sophistication purposes. Perfume production involves extracting essential oils from plants through processes like steam distillation. The oils are then blended according to a formula and aged. This results in top, middle, and base note scents that change over time. While perfume spreads enjoyment, some ingredients can cause skin and respiratory issues in sensitive individuals. Manufacturers must list potential allergens on products in the EU.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant scent to the human body and living spaces. It has been used for centuries, originally for religious purposes and now as a sign of sophistication. Perfume is made up of essential oils or aromatic compounds blended according to their evaporation rates into top, middle, and base notes. The notes work together to create the perfume's scent profile. Perfume manufacturing involves collecting aromatic materials, extracting their oils, blending the oils according to a formula, and aging the perfume. Different extraction methods are used to obtain oils from plant and animal sources. Perfume is classified based on its fragrance concentration and lasting power. Leading expensive perfume brands sell fragrances for hundreds or thousands of dollars per ounce
The document discusses perfumes and their composition. Perfume is a fragrant mixture of essential oils, fixatives, and solvents used to provide a pleasant scent. It summarizes the history of perfumes and the traditional classification of perfumes into categories like floral, woody, citrus, and others. The key components of perfume are described as essential oils, fixatives, and solvents. The manufacturing process involves collection of aromatic sources, extraction of oils, blending, and aging. Top, middle, and base notes create the harmonious scent of a perfume. Certain ingredients in fragrances can cause allergic reactions.
Omole Boluwatife Emmanuel will present on the chemistry and application of fragrances. The presentation will discuss the definition of fragrances, the history of fragrances dating back to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, the chemistry of aromatic compounds that make up fragrances. It will also cover the production methods of natural and synthetic fragrances, their applications in products like perfumes and cleaning supplies, potential environmental impacts, and recommendations to further the understanding of fragrance chemistry and applications.
This document provides an overview of perfumes. It defines perfumes as mixtures of fragrant essential oils, fixatives, and solvents used to provide a pleasant scent. It discusses the history of perfumes and describes their composition, classification, ingredients, allergens, and proper storage. The key information presented includes the three main components of perfumes - essential oils, fixatives, and solvents - as well as the top, middle, and base notes that provide perfumes' scents.
The document is a survey that asked respondents their age range, gender, and preferred genre of entertainment. Most respondents were between 21-30 years old, more identified as male than female, and the most popular genres were sci-fi, action, and comedy.
El documento trata sobre la ética en la orientación vocacional y ocupacional. Describe que la ética implica respetar al otro y reconocer su derecho a existir. También menciona algunas preguntas frecuentes de los consultantes sobre temas como nuevas familias, violencia, comunicación y toma de decisiones. Finalmente, resume los principios éticos de un orientador vocacional como facilitar un encuentro abierto y fluido, aceptar a cada persona y acompañarlos en el descubrimiento y toma de decisiones.
El voleibol fue inventado en 1895 en Estados Unidos por William Morgan. Se fundó la Federación Internacional de Voleibol en 1947 y se ha convertido en un deporte olímpico desde 1964. El voleibol ha experimentado varios cambios en las reglas a lo largo de los años para hacer el juego más rápido y emocionante. Las reglas básicas establecen que un equipo gana un punto si el otro comete una falta como pasar el balón fuera de la cancha o superar los tres toques.
These shoes must be wider than the normal shoes. Many people with flat feet find relief with stability shoes which have extra material in the midsole to support the arch and prevent over-pronation.
El documento discute la importancia de los sistemas de información para las empresas y la toma de decisiones. Indica que las empresas requieren sistemas de información para mejorar la productividad y el rendimiento. También explica que estos sistemas hacen que la toma de decisiones sea más fácil al proporcionar grandes volúmenes de información para apoyar este proceso. Aunque no responde directamente si es la herramienta más importante, implica que los sistemas de información son valiosos para la toma de decisiones empresariales. Finalmente
Este documento presenta un plan de promoción en línea para una tienda de comestibles virtual llamada "Abarrotes Javier" que comenzará el 1 de mayo de 2015. El plan utiliza las 5 W para describir los detalles clave como el dominio web, diseño, SEO, correo electrónico, redes sociales y análisis web para atraer clientes a la nueva tienda en línea y brindar un servicio de entrega a domicilio de alta calidad.
Un signo lingüístico es la unidad básica de comunicación que combina un significante (la forma del signo como sonido o imagen) y un significado (el concepto o idea que representa), vinculados de manera arbitraria pero inseparable. Un signo lingüístico tiene cuatro características clave: es lineal, articulado, arbitrario y mutable e inmutable. Representa una construcción social valida en un contexto lingüístico particular que permite la comunicación entre emisor y receptor a través de un mensaje referido a un elemento del mundo real.
The document discusses the history and manufacturing process of perfumes. It begins with the evolution of perfumery from ancient times and how alchemists developed distillation techniques. Perfumes are made by extracting essential oils from plants through various methods like steam distillation or solvent extraction. The extracted oils are then blended according to a formula and aged. Perfumes can be classified based on concentration, notes, or aromatic sources. There are 26 fragrance ingredients listed as allergens that must be included on cosmetic labels in the EU if above certain concentrations.
The document provides an overview of perfume, including its history, composition, description, and sources of aromatics. It discusses how perfume has evolved from ancient times using natural plant and animal sources to today's synthetic formulations. It also describes how perfume is classified by concentration level, fragrance families, and fragrance notes to analyze its scent. Key aromatic sources mentioned are flowers, fruits, resins, woods, and animal products used in perfumery.
The document provides an overview of perfume, including its history, composition, and methods of description. It discusses how perfume has been used since ancient times to enhance scents. It also outlines the main components of perfumes, concentration levels, olfactive families that perfumes can belong to, and how notes are used to describe a perfume's scent over time.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to scent the human body and living spaces. It is made by combining essential oils extracted from plants and other sources, along with solvents and other ingredients. The extraction methods include steam distillation, solvent extraction, enfleurage, and expression. The perfume is then produced through a process involving collection of ingredients, extraction of oils, and formulation of the scent. Perfume has psychological and cultural significance beyond masking odors, and the industry is exploring new uses like aromatherapy to heal and improve mood and relationships.
Perfume has been used for thousands of years, with early evidence found in Egypt dating back 3,500 years. Traditional perfume classifications included single floral, floral bouquet, ambered/oriental, wood, leather, chypre, and fougère. Modern categories that emerged after 1945 include bright floral, green, aquatic/oceanic, fruity, and gourmand. Perfume is carefully crafted using top notes that are perceived initially, middle notes that emerge as the top notes dissipate, and base notes that provide depth and appear later.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant scent to the human body and living spaces. It has been used for centuries and was initially used for religious purposes but is now commonly worn by both men and women. The Egyptians were among the earliest to use perfume for enjoyment. Perfume manufacturing involves collecting aromatic materials, extracting oils through various methods like steam distillation, blending extracted oils according to a formula, and aging the blended perfume. Perfume is made up of essential oils, fixatives, and solvents and can be natural or synthetic. The composition and production of perfume has evolved significantly over time.
Perfume is a mixture of fragrant oils, fixatives, and solvents used to scent the body or living spaces. It has been used for centuries, originally for religious purposes and now as a sign of sophistication. Perfume is made through extracting oils from plants or animals, blending them according to a formula, aging the blend, and mixing it with alcohol as a solvent. It is classified based on oil concentration and lasting time. Perfume triggers emotions and memories through scent and is used to increase attractiveness. Future perfumes may increasingly use synthetic chemicals and target pheromone receptors in the brain.
This document provides an overview of perfumes, including their history, composition, manufacturing process, classification, and common fragrance sources. Perfumes are mixtures of essential oils, aroma compounds, and solvents used to provide a pleasant smell. They are classified based on fragrance concentration and duration, and can be manufactured through processes like steam distillation, solvent extraction, or enfleurage. Common fragrance ingredients include plant extracts, synthetic compounds, and animal sources.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant scent to the human body and living spaces. It has been used for centuries for both religious and sophistication purposes. Perfume production involves extracting essential oils from plants through processes like steam distillation. The oils are then blended according to a formula and aged. This results in top, middle, and base note scents that change over time. While perfume spreads enjoyment, some ingredients can cause skin and respiratory issues in sensitive individuals. Manufacturers must list potential allergens on products in the EU.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant scent to the human body and living spaces. It has been used for centuries, originally for religious purposes and now as a sign of sophistication. Perfume is made up of essential oils or aromatic compounds blended according to their evaporation rates into top, middle, and base notes. The notes work together to create the perfume's scent profile. Perfume manufacturing involves collecting aromatic materials, extracting their oils, blending the oils according to a formula, and aging the perfume. Different extraction methods are used to obtain oils from plant and animal sources. Perfume is classified based on its fragrance concentration and lasting power. Leading expensive perfume brands sell fragrances for hundreds or thousands of dollars per ounce
The document discusses perfumes and their composition. Perfume is a fragrant mixture of essential oils, fixatives, and solvents used to provide a pleasant scent. It summarizes the history of perfumes and the traditional classification of perfumes into categories like floral, woody, citrus, and others. The key components of perfume are described as essential oils, fixatives, and solvents. The manufacturing process involves collection of aromatic sources, extraction of oils, blending, and aging. Top, middle, and base notes create the harmonious scent of a perfume. Certain ingredients in fragrances can cause allergic reactions.
Omole Boluwatife Emmanuel will present on the chemistry and application of fragrances. The presentation will discuss the definition of fragrances, the history of fragrances dating back to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, the chemistry of aromatic compounds that make up fragrances. It will also cover the production methods of natural and synthetic fragrances, their applications in products like perfumes and cleaning supplies, potential environmental impacts, and recommendations to further the understanding of fragrance chemistry and applications.
This document provides an overview of perfumes. It defines perfumes as mixtures of fragrant essential oils, fixatives, and solvents used to provide a pleasant scent. It discusses the history of perfumes and describes their composition, classification, ingredients, allergens, and proper storage. The key information presented includes the three main components of perfumes - essential oils, fixatives, and solvents - as well as the top, middle, and base notes that provide perfumes' scents.
Since the beginning of history recorded, human beings have sought to mask or augment their own body odor by applying perfume, which imitates nature’s pleasant smells. Many natural and man-made materials have been utilized or extracted to make perfumes. No perfume smells
This document provides information about perfumes, including their history, composition, manufacturing process, classification, and controversial ingredients. It discusses how perfumes are made up of essential oils, fixatives, and solvents. The manufacturing process involves collection of aromatic sources, extraction of oils, blending of oils according to a formula, and aging. Perfumes are classified based on concentration and longevity. The document also covers fragrance allergen requirements in the EU, listing 26 potential allergens that must be disclosed on cosmetic labels.
This document provides an overview of herbs, spices, incense and perfumes. It discusses how these substances interact with the human sense of smell and the various techniques used to extract essential oils. Key points include: herbs and spices were used historically to flavor food and hide unpleasant odors; essential oils are extracted through various methods like expression, solvent extraction and distillation; incense and perfumes utilize essential oils to produce scents, with perfumes blending top, middle and base notes. The document also covers the major spice trade routes and some important individual spices and herbs.
Perfume has been used for various purposes throughout history. Originally used in religious ceremonies and to attract potential partners, perfume today can describe a person's personality and is worn for personal enjoyment or to cover body odor. Perfume contains top, middle, and base notes that evaporate at different rates. Modern perfume uses synthetic ingredients and chemicals in addition to natural plant materials, while older perfumes relied solely on plants, animals, and essential oils. People are drawn to different scents based on personality traits and favorite colors. The memory, stress-relieving, and confidence-boosting effects of scents explain why people enjoy wearing perfume.
Definition, History, Notes in perfume, Classification of perfume, Aromatic sources, Manufacturing, Ingredients causing allergic reactions, attar, types of attar, difference between attar and perfume, reasons behind using perfume, leading brands of perfume.
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Perfumes have been known to exist in some of the earliest human civilizations, either through
ancient texts or from archaeological digs. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century
with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin orcoumarin, which allowed
for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural
aromatics alone.
According to the Bible, Three Wise Men visited the baby Jesus carrying myrrh and frankincense.
Ancient Egyptians burned incense called kyphi —made of henna, myrrh, cinnamon, and
juniper—as religious offerings. They soaked aromatic wood, gum, and resins in water and oil
and used the liquid as a fragrant body lotion. The early Egyptians also perfumed their dead and
often assigned specific fragrances to deities. Their word for perfume has been translated as
"fragrance of the gods." It is said that the Moslem prophet Mohammed wrote, "Perfumes are
foods that reawaken the spirit."
Perfumes are mixtures of essential oils, aroma compounds, fixative and solvents that when
applied to the human body, it will give a great fragrant. Perfume types reflect the concentration
of aromatic compounds in a solvent which is also known as ethanol.
1. Base resource
Through the years, people are looking for different ways to improve their body smell.
Researchers never stopped seeking for more ways to find the right ingredients. Natural
resources such as herbs provide pleasing smell which eventually became the base of most
perfumes now a day.
2. 2. Chemical involvement
Once the base materials are obtained, chemists are now ready to blend and mix the base
materials with other materials such as oils and alcohol.
3. Blending and aging
There are certain kinds of perfumes that needs to age before they reach their maximum aroma.
These are mostly branded and come with a very expensive price. Blending and aging process is
the last part of making perfumes.
The right blending of any kind of perfume branded or not depends on the hands of the chemist.
They are the one responsible in mixing and blending different ingredients to come out with a
great perfume.
3. With the modern development being discovered, the natural ingredients of perfumes are now
being neglected and changed into a synthetic one, although there are companies that still
blends their products with natural ones, most of them mix it with synthetic ones because the
production cost is cheaper and they can still sell it at the same high price. You should be aware
that you should read the label before buying anything especially perfume, since most of the
ingredients may contain carcinogens that can lead to certain types of cancer.
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