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ACCOUNTING IN
BUSINESS
By,
Swetha N
ACCOUNTANCY????...
WHAT IS ACCOUNTING?
Accounting is defined as the
act of Recording Classifying
and Summarizing
transactions in monetary of
Financial statements
GOLDEN RULES IN
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING CYCLE
MODE OF LEARNING ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING
CONCEPTS/PRINCIPLES
ACCOUNTING
CONCEPTS/PRINCIPLES Cont…
1. MONEY MEASUREMENT
Accountants do not account for items unless they can
be quantified in monetary terms. Items that are not
accounted for (unless someone is prepared to pay
something for them) include things like workforce skill,
morale, market leadership, brand recognition, quality of
management etc.
2. SEPARATE ENTITY
This convention seeks to ensure that private
transactions and matters relating to the owners of a
business are segregated from transactions that relate to
the business.
ACCOUNTING
CONCEPTS/PRINCIPLES Cont…
3. PRUDENCE
Profits are not recognised until a sale has been
completed. In addition, a cautious view is taken for
future problems and costs of the business (the are
"provided for" in the accounts" as soon as their is a
reasonable chance that such costs will be incurred in
the future.
4. GOING CONCERN
Accountants assume, unless there is evidence to the
contrary, that a company is not going broke. This has
important implications for the valuation of assets and
liabilities.
ACCOUNTING
CONCEPTS/PRINCIPLES Cont…
5.CONSISTENCY
Transactions and valuation methods are treated
the same way from year to year, or period to
period. Users of accounts can, therefore, make
more meaningful comparisons of financial
performance from year to year.
6.MATCHING (OR "ACCRUALS")
Income should be properly "matched" with the
expenses of a given accounting period.
Accounting in business

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Accounting in business