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Criminal law is aimed at punishing behaviors that violate societal norms and values. Both state and federal governments are responsible for enforcing criminal law and maintaining public safety within their jurisdictions. Each level of government must define criminal offenses and prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt according to constitutional requirements like due process.
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Criminal Law.docx
Criminal law aims to punish misbehavior that violates societal norms and values. Both state and federal governments help establish and enforce criminal law within their jurisdictions. Each state enforces criminal law within its borders according to the U.S. Constitution, which also gives some criminal law powers to the federal government. For an individual to be found guilty of a crime, the government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a mental state and physical act were present, as required by that crime and ensured by due process of law.
For this Assignment, you will be exploring the differences between s.docx
For this Assignment, you will be exploring the differences between state and federal jurisdiction in criminal prosecutions with respect to crimes against persons.
The primary objective of this Assignment is to explain how the same conduct may be prosecuted either in state or federal court pursuant to applicable state and federal statutes. Be sure to select a crime against person, such as certain types of sexual assault or kidnapping.
You are to identify ONE specific crime, a crime against a person, and describe the following:
Create the factual scenario giving rise to the criminal prosecution in either state or federal court.
Indicate the name of the specific crime which may be prosecuted in federal court based on the scenario and provide the definition of that crime, including a citation or reference to the applicable statute.
Similarly, indicate the name of the crime which may be prosecuted based upon the same conduct in a state court. Be sure to identify the state statute, and as you did in #2, define the crime and provide a citation to the authority.
Explain a cultural factor that may influence how the crime may be prosecuted. A cultural factor might include a person’s socio-economic, ethnic or religious background; in your response, discuss how various cultures might interpret the wording of two statutes differently. Be sure to discuss how one culture might view a crime differently than another, based on the culture’s particular viewpoints.
Your paper should be written in APA format with a length not to exceed 2 pages (excluding cover and reference pages).
...
Instructional Objectives for this activityExamine the origins, .docx
Instructional Objectives for this activity:
Examine the origins, development, and structure of the U.S. judicial system.
Differentiate between the values of security and personal autonomy within a constitutional Democracy.
Summarize relevant legal terminology as it pertains to the U.S. Constitution and established criminal procedure.
In this week's learning activities, you were introduced to crime control in our constitutional democracy, and began your exploration of criminal procedure as it relates to the U.S. Constitution. The foundation of our criminal justice system is in the Constitution.
After carefully reviewing the material in the learning activities, use a word processing program to respond to the following questions:
Identify six key characteristics of the U.S. Constitution.
Identify and describe two limits placed upon the powers of the United States Supreme Court.
Explain the difference between the fundamental fairness doctrine and the incorporation clause.
What was the ruling in
Rochin v. California
?
What is the presumption of regularity? Explain.
Do you agree with the majority or dissent in
Hurtado v. California
? Explain your position.
Samaha, Joel. (2015). Criminal Procedure, 9th, Ed. Boston, MA: Cengage.
Full credit requires more than one-sentence responses. Your response must be analytical and apply the law that you are learning. Each answer should be at least one paragraph in length; however some answers will require more. One or two sentences per answer are not sufficient.
You will be assessed on the nature and scope of your research and the depth of analysis in your response.
.
# 151053 Cust Cengage Au Hall Pg. No. iii Title Cri.docx
The document discusses the structure of the American legal system, specifically focusing on federalism and the division of power between federal and state governments. It explains that the US has a dual sovereignty system with both federal and state governments having authority over citizens. While most crimes fall under state jurisdiction, some areas like counterfeiting are exclusively under federal control. The expansion of federal power, especially through the Commerce Clause, has increased concurrent jurisdiction between federal and state governments. However, the Supreme Court has also reaffirmed the important role of states in regulating health, safety, and welfare through their police powers.
Crj 201 entire course
This document provides an overview of course materials for a criminal justice course (CRJ 201). It lists the assignments, discussion questions, and other documents that make up the course. These include assignments on topics like categories of crime, purposes of criminal laws, and changes in the criminal justice system. It also includes discussion questions on topics like combating terrorism and incarceration. The document provides information on the three branches of the criminal justice system (law enforcement, judiciary, corrections) and their roles. It discusses issues like constitutional policing, data-driven policing programs, and the structure of federal, state, and local courts.
CJUS 500Article Critiques InstructionsFor each article critiqu.docx
CJUS 500
Article Critiques Instructions
For each article critique, you will select 2 peer-reviewed articles no older than 5 years. Using concepts presented in the weekly reading and study, you will write a 1–2-page critique of these articles in current APA format. For specific grading criteria, see “Article Critiques Grading Rubric.”
Article Critique 1
Locate 2 peer-reviewed articles no older than 5 years about ethics in policing administration. Provide an in-depth discussion of the findings in each article.
1. Based on your critique of the literary pieces, what might an ethical organization look like?
2. Specify the characteristics of training, leadership, and employees that might be expected in an ethical police organization.
3. Review the biblical themes in the presentation titled: “Police (Part 1)” found in the Module/Week 2 Reading & Study folder.
4. Discuss some of the challenges associated with organizations that are replete with corruption like racism and discrimination from a Christian and biblical worldview.
CJUS 500
Presentation: Police (Part 1) Transcript
Slide 1
The role of law enforcement and police is to enforce the law and to provide community assistance.
Policing has had a rich and interesting history.
Vigilantism was represented as groups of residents whom were essentially authorized by the community, to enforce the law.
As vigilantism grew, members became a little bit better organized.
Vigilantes did take the law into their own hands by punishing and killing individuals suspected of crimes.
In the early 1700s, slave patrols represented the first publicly funded city police departments in the United States.
Their objective was to keep slaves from running away.
There were various slave codes in place that prohibited slaves from educating themselves and running away from their owners.
Sir Robert Peel was the first to establish an organized police department in England.
This was in response to the growing crime problem in London, which eventually led to the establishment of The London Metropolitan Police Department in 1829.
Policing developed in England and the United States followed suit shortly thereafter, with departments being increasingly controlled by government.
The United States adopted London's Police Department objectives by stopping crime through preventative patrols (patrolling the streets and keeping general order).
This idea of preventative patrol remains consistent in police activity today.
During the Political era of the 1840s through the1920s, the US began to see an influx of organized police departments.
The police’s role was to control order, provide various social services, and assist those in need.
Notwithstanding however, training was not commonplace.
During the Professional era beginning in the 1920s and extending through the 1970s, policing began to undergo major reform at all levels of government.
The objective was to encourage the police to be free from politi ...
Dynamics of Criminal Law_ Importance and Engaging Criminal law research topic...
Criminal law, a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, plays a pivotal role in shaping societal norms, maintaining order, and ensuring justice. This article delves into the essence of criminal law and its paramount importance in fostering a just and orderly society. Law assignment help underscore the multidimensional aspects of criminal law and the support mechanisms available for students navigating this intricate field. Additionally, it will explore engaging criminal research topics that delve into the complexities and evolving dynamics of this legal domain.
Federal criminal law.pdf
Federal criminal law
Introduction
The criminal laws of the United States are the fundamental law that regulates behavior. These laws cover crimes in both federal and state court systems. Both sets of criminal laws seek to protect individuals from harm by making it illegal to do certain things, such as murder or assault someone else. The U.S. Constitution establishes limits on how much power each level of government may exercise, requiring Congress to pass laws before authorizing action within its jurisdiction and other limitations on state powers.
Federal criminal law is the body of criminal law in the United States that deals with activity taking place on federal property or with conduct that substantially affects interstate commerce.
Federal criminal law is the body of criminal law in the United States that deals with activity taking place on federal property or with conduct that substantially affects interstate commerce. The federal government has jurisdiction over certain areas because of the U.S. Constitution and the 10th Amendment, which states that powers not granted to the federal government are reserved for individual states and their citizens; this includes crimes like murder, drug trafficking, arson, fraud and theft (or embezzlement).
If you're charged with a crime under federal authority—for example if you're accused of committing arson while living near a forested area—you'll need an attorney who understands how these laws work so they can help you beat charges against you!
Recommended
Criminal Law.docx
Criminal law aims to punish misbehavior that violates societal norms and values. Both state and federal governments help establish and enforce criminal law within their jurisdictions. Each state enforces criminal law within its borders according to the U.S. Constitution, which also gives some criminal law powers to the federal government. For an individual to be found guilty of a crime, the government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a mental state and physical act were present, as required by that crime and ensured by due process of law.
For this Assignment, you will be exploring the differences between s.docx
For this Assignment, you will be exploring the differences between state and federal jurisdiction in criminal prosecutions with respect to crimes against persons.
The primary objective of this Assignment is to explain how the same conduct may be prosecuted either in state or federal court pursuant to applicable state and federal statutes. Be sure to select a crime against person, such as certain types of sexual assault or kidnapping.
You are to identify ONE specific crime, a crime against a person, and describe the following:
Create the factual scenario giving rise to the criminal prosecution in either state or federal court.
Indicate the name of the specific crime which may be prosecuted in federal court based on the scenario and provide the definition of that crime, including a citation or reference to the applicable statute.
Similarly, indicate the name of the crime which may be prosecuted based upon the same conduct in a state court. Be sure to identify the state statute, and as you did in #2, define the crime and provide a citation to the authority.
Explain a cultural factor that may influence how the crime may be prosecuted. A cultural factor might include a person’s socio-economic, ethnic or religious background; in your response, discuss how various cultures might interpret the wording of two statutes differently. Be sure to discuss how one culture might view a crime differently than another, based on the culture’s particular viewpoints.
Your paper should be written in APA format with a length not to exceed 2 pages (excluding cover and reference pages).
...
Instructional Objectives for this activityExamine the origins, .docx
Instructional Objectives for this activity:
Examine the origins, development, and structure of the U.S. judicial system.
Differentiate between the values of security and personal autonomy within a constitutional Democracy.
Summarize relevant legal terminology as it pertains to the U.S. Constitution and established criminal procedure.
In this week's learning activities, you were introduced to crime control in our constitutional democracy, and began your exploration of criminal procedure as it relates to the U.S. Constitution. The foundation of our criminal justice system is in the Constitution.
After carefully reviewing the material in the learning activities, use a word processing program to respond to the following questions:
Identify six key characteristics of the U.S. Constitution.
Identify and describe two limits placed upon the powers of the United States Supreme Court.
Explain the difference between the fundamental fairness doctrine and the incorporation clause.
What was the ruling in
Rochin v. California
?
What is the presumption of regularity? Explain.
Do you agree with the majority or dissent in
Hurtado v. California
? Explain your position.
Samaha, Joel. (2015). Criminal Procedure, 9th, Ed. Boston, MA: Cengage.
Full credit requires more than one-sentence responses. Your response must be analytical and apply the law that you are learning. Each answer should be at least one paragraph in length; however some answers will require more. One or two sentences per answer are not sufficient.
You will be assessed on the nature and scope of your research and the depth of analysis in your response.
.
# 151053 Cust Cengage Au Hall Pg. No. iii Title Cri.docx
The document discusses the structure of the American legal system, specifically focusing on federalism and the division of power between federal and state governments. It explains that the US has a dual sovereignty system with both federal and state governments having authority over citizens. While most crimes fall under state jurisdiction, some areas like counterfeiting are exclusively under federal control. The expansion of federal power, especially through the Commerce Clause, has increased concurrent jurisdiction between federal and state governments. However, the Supreme Court has also reaffirmed the important role of states in regulating health, safety, and welfare through their police powers.
Crj 201 entire course
This document provides an overview of course materials for a criminal justice course (CRJ 201). It lists the assignments, discussion questions, and other documents that make up the course. These include assignments on topics like categories of crime, purposes of criminal laws, and changes in the criminal justice system. It also includes discussion questions on topics like combating terrorism and incarceration. The document provides information on the three branches of the criminal justice system (law enforcement, judiciary, corrections) and their roles. It discusses issues like constitutional policing, data-driven policing programs, and the structure of federal, state, and local courts.
CJUS 500Article Critiques InstructionsFor each article critiqu.docx
CJUS 500
Article Critiques Instructions
For each article critique, you will select 2 peer-reviewed articles no older than 5 years. Using concepts presented in the weekly reading and study, you will write a 1–2-page critique of these articles in current APA format. For specific grading criteria, see “Article Critiques Grading Rubric.”
Article Critique 1
Locate 2 peer-reviewed articles no older than 5 years about ethics in policing administration. Provide an in-depth discussion of the findings in each article.
1. Based on your critique of the literary pieces, what might an ethical organization look like?
2. Specify the characteristics of training, leadership, and employees that might be expected in an ethical police organization.
3. Review the biblical themes in the presentation titled: “Police (Part 1)” found in the Module/Week 2 Reading & Study folder.
4. Discuss some of the challenges associated with organizations that are replete with corruption like racism and discrimination from a Christian and biblical worldview.
CJUS 500
Presentation: Police (Part 1) Transcript
Slide 1
The role of law enforcement and police is to enforce the law and to provide community assistance.
Policing has had a rich and interesting history.
Vigilantism was represented as groups of residents whom were essentially authorized by the community, to enforce the law.
As vigilantism grew, members became a little bit better organized.
Vigilantes did take the law into their own hands by punishing and killing individuals suspected of crimes.
In the early 1700s, slave patrols represented the first publicly funded city police departments in the United States.
Their objective was to keep slaves from running away.
There were various slave codes in place that prohibited slaves from educating themselves and running away from their owners.
Sir Robert Peel was the first to establish an organized police department in England.
This was in response to the growing crime problem in London, which eventually led to the establishment of The London Metropolitan Police Department in 1829.
Policing developed in England and the United States followed suit shortly thereafter, with departments being increasingly controlled by government.
The United States adopted London's Police Department objectives by stopping crime through preventative patrols (patrolling the streets and keeping general order).
This idea of preventative patrol remains consistent in police activity today.
During the Political era of the 1840s through the1920s, the US began to see an influx of organized police departments.
The police’s role was to control order, provide various social services, and assist those in need.
Notwithstanding however, training was not commonplace.
During the Professional era beginning in the 1920s and extending through the 1970s, policing began to undergo major reform at all levels of government.
The objective was to encourage the police to be free from politi ...
Dynamics of Criminal Law_ Importance and Engaging Criminal law research topic...
Criminal law, a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, plays a pivotal role in shaping societal norms, maintaining order, and ensuring justice. This article delves into the essence of criminal law and its paramount importance in fostering a just and orderly society. Law assignment help underscore the multidimensional aspects of criminal law and the support mechanisms available for students navigating this intricate field. Additionally, it will explore engaging criminal research topics that delve into the complexities and evolving dynamics of this legal domain.
Federal criminal law.pdf
Federal criminal law
Introduction
The criminal laws of the United States are the fundamental law that regulates behavior. These laws cover crimes in both federal and state court systems. Both sets of criminal laws seek to protect individuals from harm by making it illegal to do certain things, such as murder or assault someone else. The U.S. Constitution establishes limits on how much power each level of government may exercise, requiring Congress to pass laws before authorizing action within its jurisdiction and other limitations on state powers.
Federal criminal law is the body of criminal law in the United States that deals with activity taking place on federal property or with conduct that substantially affects interstate commerce.
Federal criminal law is the body of criminal law in the United States that deals with activity taking place on federal property or with conduct that substantially affects interstate commerce. The federal government has jurisdiction over certain areas because of the U.S. Constitution and the 10th Amendment, which states that powers not granted to the federal government are reserved for individual states and their citizens; this includes crimes like murder, drug trafficking, arson, fraud and theft (or embezzlement).
If you're charged with a crime under federal authority—for example if you're accused of committing arson while living near a forested area—you'll need an attorney who understands how these laws work so they can help you beat charges against you!
Substantive Law Versus Procedural Law Understanding American criminal law con...
Substantive law defines criminal acts and the punishments for those acts, while procedural law establishes the process through which legal cases are handled in the criminal justice system. Understanding the difference between these concepts is important for criminal justice majors studying both U.S. and international criminal law. Substantive law is similar across jurisdictions, defining crimes and their elements, but procedural law may differ significantly between countries in areas like rules of evidence, rights of the accused, and the roles of judges and lawyers. Examples of substantive laws include definitions of murder, theft, and drug possession, while procedural rules cover arrest procedures, trials, and sentencing.
Understanding the Functions of Constitutional Law
The branch of law, known as the constitutional law that gives basic blueprints to the legal system, acts as the nucleus of a nation's legislation and determines the fundamental rights, duties, and mechanisms of how it is governed. A solid understanding of constitutional law is essential for students considering a career in law. It is not only vital for academic purposes but also greatly influences how they view justice, democracy, and individual liberty. The importance of constitutional law for students is examined in this article, along with its bearing on legal careers, academic relevance, and accessibility to resources like online constitutional law assignment help.
4 Principles of Criminal Responsibility
To get a real understanding of the nature of crime and criminal responsibility in Utah, you need to know the principles that underlie these concepts. Read this blog to learn more.
https://wasatchdefenselawyers.com/4-principles-of-criminal-responsibility/
Constitutional LawThis week’s lecture is on Constitutional Law. .docx
Constitutional Law
This week’s lecture is on Constitutional Law. The constitution is a foundational document in many ways. It lays out the rules the state and federal government must govern as well as specifies the division of power between the states and the federal government (federalism) and between the various branches of the government (separation of power). Any government action—whether by the federal government or by state governments--that is found by the courts to conflict with the constitution is invalid.
The document is divided into articles and amendments. There are five articles in the U.S. Constitution. These articles specify the powers of the federal government as a whole. The articles also delineate what powers each branch of government has. The amendments to the constitution that we will discuss primarily limit the authority of congress to act.
The first article in the constitution deals with the powers of Congress. Congress has the primary power to regulate the economy (though it may delegate some of this power to the executive branch in some cases, for example Congress has given the Environmental Protection Agency the ability to enforce and regulate air emissions standards through the Clean Air Act). One important power found in article one is the taxing and spending power. This gives Congress the power to tax and spend in order to support the general welfare. Obviously, this is of preeminent concern to the economy and business.
However, the commerce clause is by far the most significant way that Congress constitutionally regulates business. This clause gives Congress the ability to regulate commerce with foreign nations, interstate commerce, and commerce that affects interstate commerce. This affects language is very important. In an early, important case, Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), the Supreme Court held that the commerce clause allowed the government to constitutionally penalize a farmer growing wheat to feed animals on his own land as affecting interstate commerce.
The statute in question created quotas on wheat production in order to stabilize prices. The wheat in question exceeded the quota, and the Supreme Court agreed with the federal government’s argument that by growing wheat for his animal’s use the farmer would likely buy less wheat on the open market, which would have an impact on the price of wheat (especially if many people adopted this approach). Relying upon this case as precedent, the courts found that practically all Congressional acts met this standard up into the present though some recent cases have limited the scope of this power. Nonetheless, this case should provide a good example of how sweeping this commerce power is.
The Supremacy Clause is also found in this part of the Constitution. This clause states that the constitution and other constitutional statutes and treaties are “the supreme law of the land.” Under this clause, state constitutions and laws are invalid .
Reading and ResourcesTextbook Crime Without Borders An Intro.docx
Reading and Resources
Textbook
:
Crime Without Borders: An Introduction to International Criminal Justice
, Chapter IV
This chapter describes how international criminal law can cross borders into domestic courts in different countries and the challenges of distinguishing between domestic laws and international laws.
Article:
Alexey Ivanov and Vasiliy Gorshkov: Russian Hacker Roulette
When reading this article, students should keep in mind that these events occurred before the Patriot Act. Students should form their discussion post in accordance to the time period.
4-1 Discussion: United States Cyber Sting
Click the above link to access the discussion board area. Each week's discussion prompt will become available upon that module's start date.
4-2 Final Project Milestone Three: Draft of International Agencies and Law (Section III)
Review the case you have chosen for your final project. Summarize the location and role of each international law enforcement agency involved in the case. Address the following questions in bullet point format.
Identify the laws regarding case-specific violations in the country where the person of interest was or is currently residing. How did these laws aid in the investigation or apprehension of the criminal?
Were there any political factors that influenced the facilitation of the crime? Provide a brief explanation.
Determine the ability level of the law enforcement agency to effectively mitigate these types of crimes. Provide evidence to support your claim.
How did each law enforcement organization aid in the investigation? What were their limitations?
Was U.S. law facilitated in all agencies related to this case?
Does the United States reciprocate their laws? Use examples to illustrate the extent of reciprocity.
Was there a cooperative relationship between the United States and international law enforcement agencies, and is this cooperation still ongoing?
How did the United States cooperate with the international organizations in this case?
In general, explain how the United States aids foreign organizations in apprehending and enforcing justice. Use examples to demonstrate the United States’ cooperation. Why is it necessary to coordinate and cooperate with international agencies
bullet answer, APA CIT
...
According to the text, crime has been part of the human condition si.docx
The document provides instructions for a 4-6 page paper on criminal law. It asks the student to:
1) Determine if the Ex Post Facto Clause can prohibit increased federal minimum sentencing guidelines and provide a rationale.
2) Explain the distinction between criminal, tort, and moral wrongs, and support or criticize the premise that moral laws have higher standards than criminal law.
3) Identify and discuss the differences between solicitation and conspiracy to commit a crime, and support or criticize the unilateral approach to conspiracy convictions.
4) Identify the four goals of criminal law and discuss how they effectuate protecting the public and preventing innocent convictions.
Over the course of the term, this course has focused on the concepts.docx
Over the course of the term, this course has focused on the concepts of Individual Rights as protected under the Bill of Rights, as well as the role of the legal systems and its unrelenting pursuit of Social Order. Each concept balances the other to ensure that rules, institutions, and public initiatives can be executed in a standardized and judicious manner for the benefit of a civilized society.
Review the following in preparation to follow a systematic approach to your synthesis of law and fact:
Champion, D. J., Hartley, R. D., & Rabe, G.A. (2012). Chapter 1
Law: The Legal Battlefield. In
Criminal courts: Structure, process, and issues
(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Write a ten to fifteen (10-15) page paper in which you:
Explain the difference in individual rights and social order, and examine the major effects of both on the legal system overall.
Choose one (1) of the social controls discussed within Chapter 1, and give your opinion as to the amendment which offers the most protection of the social control that you selected. Address whether the chosen Amendment is simply an instrument of protection to ensure that the rights and liberties of citizens are secure, whether it provides a framework to facilitate citizen / governmental interactions, or both. Explain the answer.
Discuss the essentials ways in which the law effectuates social change in American society through judicial activism. Provide a rationale for the response.
Examine the overall importance of both substantive law and procedural law. Suggest three (3) ways in which these two (2) types of laws can protect both individual rights and social order. Discuss the invaluable aspects of substantive and procedural in keeping the adversarial system in balance while protecting individual rights and social order. Justify the response.
Analyze the key differences between criminal law, civil law, and administrative law. Discuss the role of each when criminal and administrative law or civil and administrative law intersects in the litigation process.Propose two (2) ways in which these three (3) types of laws protect individual rights and social order. Justify the response.
Review the three (3) functions of law. Explain the essential manner in which the law overall ensures the existence of adequate order, provides resolutions to conflicts, and protects civil liberties (e.g., freedom of thought, belief, expression, and assembly; protection against unreasonable searches and seizures; and provisions for a court hearing prior to government taking of property) as set forth in the U.S. Constitution.
Debate whether or not social control(s), as a function of law, play a fundamentally positive/creative role or negative / restrictive role in the development of modern American law. Provide a rationale for the response.
Use at least two (2) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these.
Application Criminal Justice Concept, Process, System, and A.docx
Application: Criminal Justice: Concept, Process, System, and Agencies
The concept of
criminal justice
, the criminal justice process, the criminal justice system, criminal justice agencies—all are pieces of the criminal justice puzzle, which has as its goal the protection of society from crime and criminals, as well as the maintenance of individual rights, due process, and social justice.
The purpose of this Application Assignment is for you to consider all of the aspects of criminal justice named above and put these "pieces" together into a coherent whole. In analyzing these various aspects of criminal justice and explaining how they relate to one another, you will have the knowledge you need to move forward, both in this course and in this program. It will provide you with a firm foundation in your understanding of criminal justice and all of its aspects.
Think about how all of the various aspects and components of criminal justice relate to one another and fit together into a whole, from the definition and concept of
justice
and
criminal justice
, to the criminal justice process in the United States, to the components of the U.S. criminal justice system, to the agencies that have some role in the administration of justice. Consider the roles and responsibilities of each component based on what you know at this point.
Reflect on all of these parts and consider how you might "tell the story" of criminal justice and how it works in the United States.
The assignment (2 pages): Due by Sunday 9/13/15.
Explain how the various aspects of criminal justice relate to one another (the concept, process, system, and agencies). Be specific and use examples to illustrate your points.
Explain your thoughts on why criminal justice is important in society. Be specific and use examples to illustrate your points.
Support
your work with specific citations from the Learning Resources. You are allowed to draw from additional sources to support your explanation, but you must cite using APA standards. All quoted material must be identified, cited, and referenced per APA standards.
.
Assignment DetailsJurisdictionis a term most interested in law.docx
Assignment Details
Jurisdiction
is a term most interested in law enforcement have heard before. In the context of criminal law, the word jurisdiction has two primary categories: “geographic jurisdiction” and “subject-matter jurisdiction.” Using the text, intelli
path
, and other credible academic sources, research both of these forms of jurisdiction and discuss their relationship to law enforcement while answering the following questions:
The premier federal law enforcement agency in the United States is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). What are the boundaries of the FBI’s geographic jurisdiction? Over what types of crimes does the FBI have subject matter jurisdiction? Does the FBI investigate crimes like homicide and aggravated robbery?
At the state level, what law enforcement agency(ies) would typically have jurisdiction over a residential burglary?
Can more than one level of law enforcement agency have jurisdiction over the same crime? If so, provide an example, describing the crime as well as the agencies that would have concurrent jurisdiction over that crime.
.
Cj270 chp1and2
This document provides an overview of the criminal justice system in the United States. It discusses that criminal law is divided into substantive and procedural law. Substantive law defines crimes and penalties while procedural law regulates enforcement. It also outlines key concepts like federalism, separation of powers, criminal intent, and the differences between civil and criminal law.
1Probation and ParoleProposalSimilarities and .docx
1
Probation and Parole
Proposal
Similarities and Differences of parole and probation in the United States and Saudi Arabia
Osamah Oudah
Research Methods
Michael Montgomery, PhD
11/27/2017
ABSTRACT
The United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are completely different from one another in terms of the culture, ethnic diversity and the overall development of cultural and social values.Saudi Arabian criminal justice procedures that are taken again the issue of corruption within the public sectors are different when compared with the United States of America. Saudi Arabia takes onto account the political will to fight corruption based on Islamic law. This study examines the research about parole and probation system found in Saudi Arabia and the United States in order to find similarities and differences within the two systems of completely different countries. The research design includes both qualitative and quantitative method approach. This is based on merged mixed methods. The hypothesis is about the fact that there are more differences in parole and probation of two countries as compared to similarities. The study includes 20 participants; 10 from each country in order to take part in the research survey design.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Statement of Problem
The United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are completely different from one another in terms of the culture, ethnic diversity and the overall development of cultural and social values. The Saudi judicial system seems to be different as compared to other western countries. Saudi judicial system is unlike Western countries’ judicial system. There are different kinds of law punishments like stoning, amputation, beheading and lashing etc. in Saudi Arabia (Consular Section, 2015). There is also no jury trails found in the Saudi Arabia judicial system. On the other hand, in Texas, defendants who are convicted of capital murder are then eligible for the death penalty. In Saudi Arabia, the death penalty procedures are governed with the Islamic law basis (Hoover, 2012). There is a need to learn about the differences and similarities between these two countries which are currently not considered by previous judicial and legal studies.
Definitions
1. Probation: In criminal law, it is the period of supervision over any offender which is ordered by the court.
2. Parole: Release of a prisoner on temporary basis before the sentence reaches expiry on the respective promise of good behavior.
3. Criminal System: It is a system which includes many practices and other institutions of governments that are directed at the upholding of social control for deterring and mitigation of crime.
4. Saudi Arabia: It is a sovereign Arab state found in the Western Asia.
5. United States: It is a federal republic which includes 50 states.
6. Sharia Law: It is a religious law based on Islamic principles and is part of the Islamic traditions.
Topic Significa ...
Assignment 3 The Multilayered and Decentralized System of US La
Assignment 3: The Multilayered and Decentralized System of US Law Enforcement
Many critics believe that federal law enforcement has encroached into the realm of local and state police responsibilities, particularly with regard to street crimes involving drugs, guns, and gangs. At the same time, some critics have argued for a more robust role for local law enforcement in combating terrorism and fighting illegal immigration—two areas historically thought to be the exclusive responsibility of the federal government.
On the basis of the assigned readings for this module, including the majority and minority opinions in
U.S. v. Lopez
(1995), and in light of your own views on government police power, write a 3- to 5-page essay addressing the following:
Differentiate the duties of federal, state, county and city law enforcement agencies.
Examine whether there are any particular law enforcement duties that should exclusively belong to federal law enforcement or the local police. Justify the reason for your choice.
Explain whether we should continue with the multiple layers of police agencies, some as small as a single officer, or whether there should be fewer agencies, like a regional police agency and a national police agency, to handle all aspects of law enforcement in the United States. Justify your answer with examples, showing why one approach is better than the other.
Be sure to support your positions with in-text citations and include a reference page in APA style.
Conduct an internet search of government and career sites (e.g. bls.gov, jobs.com, monster.com, etc) to locate recent information on the career prospects for Federal Law Enforcement Officers in your geographic location. Present your findings, including related job titles, potential employers, a summary of this job function, the education and experience required to qualify for this position, and the average salary one could expect to earn.
...
LAW: meaning, evolution,features,classification
This document discusses the concept, origin, evolution, features, sources, and classifications of law. It notes that law is a dynamic social science that evolves with society. Law encompasses principles and regulations established by authority that are applicable through legislation or customary practices enforced by the state. It serves as a set of rules governing human actions and expressing general norms. Law is classified in various ways, including general law, private international law, conventional law, special law, international law, private law, public law, and autonomic law. These classifications provide a framework for understanding the diverse facets and sources of law.
Final Paper
The document provides an overview of the criminal justice systems in the United States and Italy, highlighting some key differences. In the US, the system is based on common law and includes federal and state law enforcement agencies. Issues discussed include racial disparities, mandatory minimum sentencing, and cases of police brutality and corruption undermining public trust. Italy's system is based on Roman civil law and includes multiple national police forces overseen by the Ministry of Interior. Major figures who influenced the development of each system are also mentioned.
InstructionsThe Multilayered and Decentralized System of US .docx
Instructions
The Multilayered and Decentralized System of US Law Enforcement
Many critics believe that federal law enforcement has encroached into the realm of police responsibilities, particularly with regard to street crimes involving drugs, guns, and gangs. At the same time, some critics have argued for a more robust role for local law enforcement in combating terrorism and fighting illegal immigration—two areas historically thought to be the exclusive responsibility of the federal government.
On the basis of the assigned readings for this module, including the majority and minority opinions in
U.S. v. Lopez
(1995), and in light of your own views on government police power, write a 2- to 3-page essay addressing the following:
Explain whether there are any particular law enforcement duties that should exclusively belong to federal law enforcement or the police. What is the reason for your choice?
Explain whether we should continue with the multiple layers of police agencies, some as small as a single officer, or whether there should be fewer agencies, like a regional police agency and a national police agency, to handle all aspects of law enforcement in the United States. Justify your answer with examples, showing why one approach is better than the other.
Be sure to support your positions with in-text citations and include a reference page in APA style.
Conduct an internet search of government and career sites (e.g. bls.gov, jobs.com, monster.com, etc) to locate recent information on the career prospects for Federal Law Enforcement Officers in your geographic location. Present your findings, including related job titles, potential employers, a summary of this job function, the education and experience required to qualify for this position, and the average salary one could expect to earn.
Submission Details:
By the due date assigned
, submit your assignment to the
Submissions Area
.
Assignment 3 Grading Criteria
Analyzed and explained the law enforcement duties that need to be divided between the federal agencies and the police.
Explained whether to continue or discontinue with multiple layers of police agencies and supported the explanation with appropriate examples.
Provided relevant information on the career prospects for Federal Law Enforcement Officers.
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in the accurate representation and attribution of sources; and displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
...
Tutorial1 ibl
International law is the system of rules governing relations between sovereign states and relations between states and international organizations. Public international law concerns rights between nations, while private international law deals with legal issues involving citizens of different countries.
National laws are designed to regulate human behavior within a state and generally fall into three categories: laws that forbid certain actions, laws that require compensation for injuries, and laws that specify requirements for certain activities like forming a company.
The key differences between national and international law include their law making processes, enforcement mechanisms, and issues of state consent. National laws are made by legislatures and enforced through domestic courts, while international law relies more on state negotiation and public pressure.
Assignment 1 Criminal Conduct and Criminal LawDue Week 4 and wort.docx
Assignment 1: Criminal Conduct and Criminal Law
Due Week 4 and worth 140 points
According to the text, crime has been part of the human condition since people began to live in groups. Ancient documents indicate that conduct we now call murder, theft, or robbery was identified as criminal by civilizations that existed thousands of years ago. Criminal laws regulate human conduct and tell people what they can and cannot do and, in some instances, what they must do under certain circumstances. In this assignment, you will explore different types of criminal conduct and the goals of criminal law.
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
Determine whether or not a conviction is feasible when an alleged perpetrator does not have the required mens rea but has engaged in the actus rea. Provide a rationale to support your position.
Explain the distinction between diplomatic immunity and legislative immunity. Next, support or criticize the premise that diplomatic immunity is vital for Americans abroad.
Argue for or against the theory that the courts should not hold a defendant of questionable competency to the standard sentencing guidelines. Provide a rationale to support your response.
Identify the four (4) goals of criminal law, and discuss the manner in which these four (4) goals effectuate the purpose of protecting the public and preventing the conviction of innocent persons.
Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment.
Note:
Wikipedia and similar type Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Describe the nature and history of American criminal law.
Explain the role of individuals and federal, state, and local government agencies in crime fighting and prosecution of criminal offenses.
Analyze the essential legal elements of criminal conduct.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in criminal law.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal law using proper writing mechanics.
.
Research ReportThe Influence of Civil and Criminal Laws and the Cr.docx
Research Report
The Influence of Civil and Criminal Laws and the Criminal Justice System
Description or Explanation: This research report will cover your in-depth knowledge of property rights as they relate to search and seizure, and the protection of arrest and the right to counsel. When thinking about your report, it is important to consider a civil law case and a criminal law case which have influenced outcomes in the Criminal Justice System. You will find cases and/or laws that cover both civil law and criminal justice law as it relates to the following:
Property rights to rules of search and seizure
Protection of arrest and the right to counsel.
Research one civil law case and one criminal law case. When examining the civil law case and criminal law case, think about the objectives below to help guide you in formulating your research report.
Historical makeup: Give an overview of the civil law case and criminal law case which helped to shape the criminal justice system.
Describe the distinct differences between the civil law and criminal law.
Discuss the reasoning behind these cases and laws.
Discuss the influence and outcome of these laws on the American criminal justice system.
Summarize the impact of these two cases as it relates to shaping our criminal justice system.
Requirements: The research report must be a minimum of five pages in length, not including the title page and reference page. A minimum of three sources must be used. All sources used including the textbook must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations. All references and citations must be in APA style. Wikipedia is not a credible resource and should never be used.
reference
Hall, D. E., & Feldmeier, J. P. (2012).
Constitutional law: Governmental powers and individual freedoms
(2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
...
4-2 Final Project Milestone Three Draft of International Agencies a.docx
This document provides instructions for a draft section of a final project on international agencies and law. Students are asked to summarize the location and role of law enforcement agencies involved in their case, address questions about laws regarding violations in the country where the person of interest resided and how these laws aided the investigation, potential political factors influencing the crime, and the ability of agencies to mitigate such crimes. They are also asked to describe how each agency aided or had limitations in the investigation, whether US law applied, the extent of reciprocity between US and foreign laws, cooperation between US and international agencies both currently and historically, and how the US generally aids foreign organizations in apprehending criminals and why international coordination is necessary.
roles are largely complete when they hand an investigation.docx
This document outlines the responsibilities of investigators at different phases of a criminal investigation from initial response to a crime scene through trial preparation. It provides guidance to complete an assignment detailing the steps, procedures, best practices, legal obligations and potential pitfalls at each phase, including: processing the initial crime scene; gathering information and interviewing witnesses during the investigation; identifying, locating, apprehending and interrogating suspects; assembling the final report and presenting the case to prosecutors; and preparing evidence and testimony for prosecution and trial. The assignment criteria include describing responsibilities at each phase, examining relevant procedures, analyzing strategies, and citing references.
Role of the Military in Disaster.docx
The military plays an important role in responding to domestic disasters by providing personnel, equipment, and logistical support. During 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina, fighter jets patrolled cities and the National Guard and Coast Guard conducted large-scale rescue operations. While the military is effective at disaster response, there are also debates around federalizing the National Guard, authorizing deadly force, and declaring martial law during relief efforts.
Role of telemedinine in disease preventions.docx
Telemedicine can play an important role in preventive medicine by allowing medical professionals to monitor patients remotely, collect health data over time, and intervene early if signs of disease emerge. However, the source material did not include a full research article describing a study on this topic. It only listed keywords and did not provide details on goals, methods, findings or impact. More information would be needed to fully evaluate telemedicine's role in prevention.
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Substantive law defines criminal acts and the punishments for those acts, while procedural law establishes the process through which legal cases are handled in the criminal justice system. Understanding the difference between these concepts is important for criminal justice majors studying both U.S. and international criminal law. Substantive law is similar across jurisdictions, defining crimes and their elements, but procedural law may differ significantly between countries in areas like rules of evidence, rights of the accused, and the roles of judges and lawyers. Examples of substantive laws include definitions of murder, theft, and drug possession, while procedural rules cover arrest procedures, trials, and sentencing.
Understanding the Functions of Constitutional Law
The branch of law, known as the constitutional law that gives basic blueprints to the legal system, acts as the nucleus of a nation's legislation and determines the fundamental rights, duties, and mechanisms of how it is governed. A solid understanding of constitutional law is essential for students considering a career in law. It is not only vital for academic purposes but also greatly influences how they view justice, democracy, and individual liberty. The importance of constitutional law for students is examined in this article, along with its bearing on legal careers, academic relevance, and accessibility to resources like online constitutional law assignment help.
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Constitutional LawThis week’s lecture is on Constitutional Law. .docx
Constitutional Law
This week’s lecture is on Constitutional Law. The constitution is a foundational document in many ways. It lays out the rules the state and federal government must govern as well as specifies the division of power between the states and the federal government (federalism) and between the various branches of the government (separation of power). Any government action—whether by the federal government or by state governments--that is found by the courts to conflict with the constitution is invalid.
The document is divided into articles and amendments. There are five articles in the U.S. Constitution. These articles specify the powers of the federal government as a whole. The articles also delineate what powers each branch of government has. The amendments to the constitution that we will discuss primarily limit the authority of congress to act.
The first article in the constitution deals with the powers of Congress. Congress has the primary power to regulate the economy (though it may delegate some of this power to the executive branch in some cases, for example Congress has given the Environmental Protection Agency the ability to enforce and regulate air emissions standards through the Clean Air Act). One important power found in article one is the taxing and spending power. This gives Congress the power to tax and spend in order to support the general welfare. Obviously, this is of preeminent concern to the economy and business.
However, the commerce clause is by far the most significant way that Congress constitutionally regulates business. This clause gives Congress the ability to regulate commerce with foreign nations, interstate commerce, and commerce that affects interstate commerce. This affects language is very important. In an early, important case, Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), the Supreme Court held that the commerce clause allowed the government to constitutionally penalize a farmer growing wheat to feed animals on his own land as affecting interstate commerce.
The statute in question created quotas on wheat production in order to stabilize prices. The wheat in question exceeded the quota, and the Supreme Court agreed with the federal government’s argument that by growing wheat for his animal’s use the farmer would likely buy less wheat on the open market, which would have an impact on the price of wheat (especially if many people adopted this approach). Relying upon this case as precedent, the courts found that practically all Congressional acts met this standard up into the present though some recent cases have limited the scope of this power. Nonetheless, this case should provide a good example of how sweeping this commerce power is.
The Supremacy Clause is also found in this part of the Constitution. This clause states that the constitution and other constitutional statutes and treaties are “the supreme law of the land.” Under this clause, state constitutions and laws are invalid .
Reading and ResourcesTextbook Crime Without Borders An Intro.docx
Reading and Resources
Textbook
:
Crime Without Borders: An Introduction to International Criminal Justice
, Chapter IV
This chapter describes how international criminal law can cross borders into domestic courts in different countries and the challenges of distinguishing between domestic laws and international laws.
Article:
Alexey Ivanov and Vasiliy Gorshkov: Russian Hacker Roulette
When reading this article, students should keep in mind that these events occurred before the Patriot Act. Students should form their discussion post in accordance to the time period.
4-1 Discussion: United States Cyber Sting
Click the above link to access the discussion board area. Each week's discussion prompt will become available upon that module's start date.
4-2 Final Project Milestone Three: Draft of International Agencies and Law (Section III)
Review the case you have chosen for your final project. Summarize the location and role of each international law enforcement agency involved in the case. Address the following questions in bullet point format.
Identify the laws regarding case-specific violations in the country where the person of interest was or is currently residing. How did these laws aid in the investigation or apprehension of the criminal?
Were there any political factors that influenced the facilitation of the crime? Provide a brief explanation.
Determine the ability level of the law enforcement agency to effectively mitigate these types of crimes. Provide evidence to support your claim.
How did each law enforcement organization aid in the investigation? What were their limitations?
Was U.S. law facilitated in all agencies related to this case?
Does the United States reciprocate their laws? Use examples to illustrate the extent of reciprocity.
Was there a cooperative relationship between the United States and international law enforcement agencies, and is this cooperation still ongoing?
How did the United States cooperate with the international organizations in this case?
In general, explain how the United States aids foreign organizations in apprehending and enforcing justice. Use examples to demonstrate the United States’ cooperation. Why is it necessary to coordinate and cooperate with international agencies
bullet answer, APA CIT
...
According to the text, crime has been part of the human condition si.docx
The document provides instructions for a 4-6 page paper on criminal law. It asks the student to:
1) Determine if the Ex Post Facto Clause can prohibit increased federal minimum sentencing guidelines and provide a rationale.
2) Explain the distinction between criminal, tort, and moral wrongs, and support or criticize the premise that moral laws have higher standards than criminal law.
3) Identify and discuss the differences between solicitation and conspiracy to commit a crime, and support or criticize the unilateral approach to conspiracy convictions.
4) Identify the four goals of criminal law and discuss how they effectuate protecting the public and preventing innocent convictions.
Over the course of the term, this course has focused on the concepts.docx
Over the course of the term, this course has focused on the concepts of Individual Rights as protected under the Bill of Rights, as well as the role of the legal systems and its unrelenting pursuit of Social Order. Each concept balances the other to ensure that rules, institutions, and public initiatives can be executed in a standardized and judicious manner for the benefit of a civilized society.
Review the following in preparation to follow a systematic approach to your synthesis of law and fact:
Champion, D. J., Hartley, R. D., & Rabe, G.A. (2012). Chapter 1
Law: The Legal Battlefield. In
Criminal courts: Structure, process, and issues
(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Write a ten to fifteen (10-15) page paper in which you:
Explain the difference in individual rights and social order, and examine the major effects of both on the legal system overall.
Choose one (1) of the social controls discussed within Chapter 1, and give your opinion as to the amendment which offers the most protection of the social control that you selected. Address whether the chosen Amendment is simply an instrument of protection to ensure that the rights and liberties of citizens are secure, whether it provides a framework to facilitate citizen / governmental interactions, or both. Explain the answer.
Discuss the essentials ways in which the law effectuates social change in American society through judicial activism. Provide a rationale for the response.
Examine the overall importance of both substantive law and procedural law. Suggest three (3) ways in which these two (2) types of laws can protect both individual rights and social order. Discuss the invaluable aspects of substantive and procedural in keeping the adversarial system in balance while protecting individual rights and social order. Justify the response.
Analyze the key differences between criminal law, civil law, and administrative law. Discuss the role of each when criminal and administrative law or civil and administrative law intersects in the litigation process.Propose two (2) ways in which these three (3) types of laws protect individual rights and social order. Justify the response.
Review the three (3) functions of law. Explain the essential manner in which the law overall ensures the existence of adequate order, provides resolutions to conflicts, and protects civil liberties (e.g., freedom of thought, belief, expression, and assembly; protection against unreasonable searches and seizures; and provisions for a court hearing prior to government taking of property) as set forth in the U.S. Constitution.
Debate whether or not social control(s), as a function of law, play a fundamentally positive/creative role or negative / restrictive role in the development of modern American law. Provide a rationale for the response.
Use at least two (2) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these.
Application Criminal Justice Concept, Process, System, and A.docx
Application: Criminal Justice: Concept, Process, System, and Agencies
The concept of
criminal justice
, the criminal justice process, the criminal justice system, criminal justice agencies—all are pieces of the criminal justice puzzle, which has as its goal the protection of society from crime and criminals, as well as the maintenance of individual rights, due process, and social justice.
The purpose of this Application Assignment is for you to consider all of the aspects of criminal justice named above and put these "pieces" together into a coherent whole. In analyzing these various aspects of criminal justice and explaining how they relate to one another, you will have the knowledge you need to move forward, both in this course and in this program. It will provide you with a firm foundation in your understanding of criminal justice and all of its aspects.
Think about how all of the various aspects and components of criminal justice relate to one another and fit together into a whole, from the definition and concept of
justice
and
criminal justice
, to the criminal justice process in the United States, to the components of the U.S. criminal justice system, to the agencies that have some role in the administration of justice. Consider the roles and responsibilities of each component based on what you know at this point.
Reflect on all of these parts and consider how you might "tell the story" of criminal justice and how it works in the United States.
The assignment (2 pages): Due by Sunday 9/13/15.
Explain how the various aspects of criminal justice relate to one another (the concept, process, system, and agencies). Be specific and use examples to illustrate your points.
Explain your thoughts on why criminal justice is important in society. Be specific and use examples to illustrate your points.
Support
your work with specific citations from the Learning Resources. You are allowed to draw from additional sources to support your explanation, but you must cite using APA standards. All quoted material must be identified, cited, and referenced per APA standards.
.
Assignment DetailsJurisdictionis a term most interested in law.docx
Assignment Details
Jurisdiction
is a term most interested in law enforcement have heard before. In the context of criminal law, the word jurisdiction has two primary categories: “geographic jurisdiction” and “subject-matter jurisdiction.” Using the text, intelli
path
, and other credible academic sources, research both of these forms of jurisdiction and discuss their relationship to law enforcement while answering the following questions:
The premier federal law enforcement agency in the United States is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). What are the boundaries of the FBI’s geographic jurisdiction? Over what types of crimes does the FBI have subject matter jurisdiction? Does the FBI investigate crimes like homicide and aggravated robbery?
At the state level, what law enforcement agency(ies) would typically have jurisdiction over a residential burglary?
Can more than one level of law enforcement agency have jurisdiction over the same crime? If so, provide an example, describing the crime as well as the agencies that would have concurrent jurisdiction over that crime.
.
Cj270 chp1and2
This document provides an overview of the criminal justice system in the United States. It discusses that criminal law is divided into substantive and procedural law. Substantive law defines crimes and penalties while procedural law regulates enforcement. It also outlines key concepts like federalism, separation of powers, criminal intent, and the differences between civil and criminal law.
1Probation and ParoleProposalSimilarities and .docx
1
Probation and Parole
Proposal
Similarities and Differences of parole and probation in the United States and Saudi Arabia
Osamah Oudah
Research Methods
Michael Montgomery, PhD
11/27/2017
ABSTRACT
The United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are completely different from one another in terms of the culture, ethnic diversity and the overall development of cultural and social values.Saudi Arabian criminal justice procedures that are taken again the issue of corruption within the public sectors are different when compared with the United States of America. Saudi Arabia takes onto account the political will to fight corruption based on Islamic law. This study examines the research about parole and probation system found in Saudi Arabia and the United States in order to find similarities and differences within the two systems of completely different countries. The research design includes both qualitative and quantitative method approach. This is based on merged mixed methods. The hypothesis is about the fact that there are more differences in parole and probation of two countries as compared to similarities. The study includes 20 participants; 10 from each country in order to take part in the research survey design.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Statement of Problem
The United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are completely different from one another in terms of the culture, ethnic diversity and the overall development of cultural and social values. The Saudi judicial system seems to be different as compared to other western countries. Saudi judicial system is unlike Western countries’ judicial system. There are different kinds of law punishments like stoning, amputation, beheading and lashing etc. in Saudi Arabia (Consular Section, 2015). There is also no jury trails found in the Saudi Arabia judicial system. On the other hand, in Texas, defendants who are convicted of capital murder are then eligible for the death penalty. In Saudi Arabia, the death penalty procedures are governed with the Islamic law basis (Hoover, 2012). There is a need to learn about the differences and similarities between these two countries which are currently not considered by previous judicial and legal studies.
Definitions
1. Probation: In criminal law, it is the period of supervision over any offender which is ordered by the court.
2. Parole: Release of a prisoner on temporary basis before the sentence reaches expiry on the respective promise of good behavior.
3. Criminal System: It is a system which includes many practices and other institutions of governments that are directed at the upholding of social control for deterring and mitigation of crime.
4. Saudi Arabia: It is a sovereign Arab state found in the Western Asia.
5. United States: It is a federal republic which includes 50 states.
6. Sharia Law: It is a religious law based on Islamic principles and is part of the Islamic traditions.
Topic Significa ...
Assignment 3 The Multilayered and Decentralized System of US La
Assignment 3: The Multilayered and Decentralized System of US Law Enforcement
Many critics believe that federal law enforcement has encroached into the realm of local and state police responsibilities, particularly with regard to street crimes involving drugs, guns, and gangs. At the same time, some critics have argued for a more robust role for local law enforcement in combating terrorism and fighting illegal immigration—two areas historically thought to be the exclusive responsibility of the federal government.
On the basis of the assigned readings for this module, including the majority and minority opinions in
U.S. v. Lopez
(1995), and in light of your own views on government police power, write a 3- to 5-page essay addressing the following:
Differentiate the duties of federal, state, county and city law enforcement agencies.
Examine whether there are any particular law enforcement duties that should exclusively belong to federal law enforcement or the local police. Justify the reason for your choice.
Explain whether we should continue with the multiple layers of police agencies, some as small as a single officer, or whether there should be fewer agencies, like a regional police agency and a national police agency, to handle all aspects of law enforcement in the United States. Justify your answer with examples, showing why one approach is better than the other.
Be sure to support your positions with in-text citations and include a reference page in APA style.
Conduct an internet search of government and career sites (e.g. bls.gov, jobs.com, monster.com, etc) to locate recent information on the career prospects for Federal Law Enforcement Officers in your geographic location. Present your findings, including related job titles, potential employers, a summary of this job function, the education and experience required to qualify for this position, and the average salary one could expect to earn.
...
LAW: meaning, evolution,features,classification
This document discusses the concept, origin, evolution, features, sources, and classifications of law. It notes that law is a dynamic social science that evolves with society. Law encompasses principles and regulations established by authority that are applicable through legislation or customary practices enforced by the state. It serves as a set of rules governing human actions and expressing general norms. Law is classified in various ways, including general law, private international law, conventional law, special law, international law, private law, public law, and autonomic law. These classifications provide a framework for understanding the diverse facets and sources of law.
Final Paper
The document provides an overview of the criminal justice systems in the United States and Italy, highlighting some key differences. In the US, the system is based on common law and includes federal and state law enforcement agencies. Issues discussed include racial disparities, mandatory minimum sentencing, and cases of police brutality and corruption undermining public trust. Italy's system is based on Roman civil law and includes multiple national police forces overseen by the Ministry of Interior. Major figures who influenced the development of each system are also mentioned.
InstructionsThe Multilayered and Decentralized System of US .docx
Instructions
The Multilayered and Decentralized System of US Law Enforcement
Many critics believe that federal law enforcement has encroached into the realm of police responsibilities, particularly with regard to street crimes involving drugs, guns, and gangs. At the same time, some critics have argued for a more robust role for local law enforcement in combating terrorism and fighting illegal immigration—two areas historically thought to be the exclusive responsibility of the federal government.
On the basis of the assigned readings for this module, including the majority and minority opinions in
U.S. v. Lopez
(1995), and in light of your own views on government police power, write a 2- to 3-page essay addressing the following:
Explain whether there are any particular law enforcement duties that should exclusively belong to federal law enforcement or the police. What is the reason for your choice?
Explain whether we should continue with the multiple layers of police agencies, some as small as a single officer, or whether there should be fewer agencies, like a regional police agency and a national police agency, to handle all aspects of law enforcement in the United States. Justify your answer with examples, showing why one approach is better than the other.
Be sure to support your positions with in-text citations and include a reference page in APA style.
Conduct an internet search of government and career sites (e.g. bls.gov, jobs.com, monster.com, etc) to locate recent information on the career prospects for Federal Law Enforcement Officers in your geographic location. Present your findings, including related job titles, potential employers, a summary of this job function, the education and experience required to qualify for this position, and the average salary one could expect to earn.
Submission Details:
By the due date assigned
, submit your assignment to the
Submissions Area
.
Assignment 3 Grading Criteria
Analyzed and explained the law enforcement duties that need to be divided between the federal agencies and the police.
Explained whether to continue or discontinue with multiple layers of police agencies and supported the explanation with appropriate examples.
Provided relevant information on the career prospects for Federal Law Enforcement Officers.
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in the accurate representation and attribution of sources; and displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
...
Tutorial1 ibl
International law is the system of rules governing relations between sovereign states and relations between states and international organizations. Public international law concerns rights between nations, while private international law deals with legal issues involving citizens of different countries.
National laws are designed to regulate human behavior within a state and generally fall into three categories: laws that forbid certain actions, laws that require compensation for injuries, and laws that specify requirements for certain activities like forming a company.
The key differences between national and international law include their law making processes, enforcement mechanisms, and issues of state consent. National laws are made by legislatures and enforced through domestic courts, while international law relies more on state negotiation and public pressure.
Assignment 1 Criminal Conduct and Criminal LawDue Week 4 and wort.docx
Assignment 1: Criminal Conduct and Criminal Law
Due Week 4 and worth 140 points
According to the text, crime has been part of the human condition since people began to live in groups. Ancient documents indicate that conduct we now call murder, theft, or robbery was identified as criminal by civilizations that existed thousands of years ago. Criminal laws regulate human conduct and tell people what they can and cannot do and, in some instances, what they must do under certain circumstances. In this assignment, you will explore different types of criminal conduct and the goals of criminal law.
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
Determine whether or not a conviction is feasible when an alleged perpetrator does not have the required mens rea but has engaged in the actus rea. Provide a rationale to support your position.
Explain the distinction between diplomatic immunity and legislative immunity. Next, support or criticize the premise that diplomatic immunity is vital for Americans abroad.
Argue for or against the theory that the courts should not hold a defendant of questionable competency to the standard sentencing guidelines. Provide a rationale to support your response.
Identify the four (4) goals of criminal law, and discuss the manner in which these four (4) goals effectuate the purpose of protecting the public and preventing the conviction of innocent persons.
Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment.
Note:
Wikipedia and similar type Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Describe the nature and history of American criminal law.
Explain the role of individuals and federal, state, and local government agencies in crime fighting and prosecution of criminal offenses.
Analyze the essential legal elements of criminal conduct.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in criminal law.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal law using proper writing mechanics.
.
Research ReportThe Influence of Civil and Criminal Laws and the Cr.docx
Research Report
The Influence of Civil and Criminal Laws and the Criminal Justice System
Description or Explanation: This research report will cover your in-depth knowledge of property rights as they relate to search and seizure, and the protection of arrest and the right to counsel. When thinking about your report, it is important to consider a civil law case and a criminal law case which have influenced outcomes in the Criminal Justice System. You will find cases and/or laws that cover both civil law and criminal justice law as it relates to the following:
Property rights to rules of search and seizure
Protection of arrest and the right to counsel.
Research one civil law case and one criminal law case. When examining the civil law case and criminal law case, think about the objectives below to help guide you in formulating your research report.
Historical makeup: Give an overview of the civil law case and criminal law case which helped to shape the criminal justice system.
Describe the distinct differences between the civil law and criminal law.
Discuss the reasoning behind these cases and laws.
Discuss the influence and outcome of these laws on the American criminal justice system.
Summarize the impact of these two cases as it relates to shaping our criminal justice system.
Requirements: The research report must be a minimum of five pages in length, not including the title page and reference page. A minimum of three sources must be used. All sources used including the textbook must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations. All references and citations must be in APA style. Wikipedia is not a credible resource and should never be used.
reference
Hall, D. E., & Feldmeier, J. P. (2012).
Constitutional law: Governmental powers and individual freedoms
(2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
...
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