Abstract Essay Example

Abstract On Depression
Depression have become a major problem in our society today. People who haven't experience
depression will not understand how it feel and what it can do to a person. Many people also doesn't
understand what depression is, or how it can related to suicidal ideation. In fact, studies have
documented that the majority of young suicide victims had depression at the time of death and most
suicide survivors were diagnosed with symptoms of clinical depression at the time of their
attempt (Mojs, Biederman, GЕ‚owacka, Strzelecki, Ziemska, Samborski 2015). It can affect
anyone, from young adolescents to college students to the elderly people. There are many reasons
that can make someone have major depression. Such as financial problems, family problems,
social problems, school, work, etc. These stressors in our daily life can cause anxiety which can
increase our stress level significantly, which then can lead to depression. A research said that
anxiety disorder have a high comorbidity with depression and that anxiety occur prior to the onset
of depressive disorders in many individuals (Batterham, Christensen, Calear 2013). People who
experience depression must find way to cope with depression and know how to get help in order to
prevent suicidal ideation. The people surroundings, friends and family, must also find ways to
recognize the symptoms of depression, and show understandings in order to help those suffering.
This research project will help people understand more about
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Abstract Paper On Stress
Abstract Stress is not always a short–lived. Some negative effects on a person's body, such as
memory issues and a slower learning pace, are long–term. Long–term stress issues include nervous
system issues; High Blood Pressure (HBP). Because your body is tired you are more likely to get
sick and may have a higher chance of becoming ill; Skin problems can be a side effect of stress.
Diabetes is a risk from chronic stress due to the immune system fighting and affecting insulin
cells. While stress will not make a person infertile, if it is a stressful time such as holiday, major
family illness, or major life event the ability to become, pregnant may decrease. Research shows
certain stages of life are more susceptible to stress such as prenatal, adolescence, and elderly, this
can result in reduced hippocampal size, which can also lead to depression later in life. A person is
more likely to have a reduced immunity to contagious disease. Treatment plans may involve
medication, Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exercise, focused deep breathing, rest, there are
alternative treatments such as acupuncture, reflexology, essential oil use, diet changes, keeping a
journal, or adding a multivitamin to your daily routine may help cope with stress. Key words:
Stress, HBP, Diabetes, hippocampal, treatments Stress is one of the most common emotions many
times we don't even realize we are stressed; this can be hard to explain because stress isn't an
emotion that we visibly express.

Abstract: Culture
ABSTRACT
Culture is the background of every human communication. Cultural embedding as a feature of texts
in general is also valid in technical and scientific texts. As translation by humans is based on
understanding, the translator needs knowledge in order to detect cultural aspects. This is possible by
putting down implicit cultural references to certain structures on the text level. Cultural elements
appear in the text on all levels – from the concept and form of words, to the sentence and text
structure, to pragmatics. Examples for the various appearances are presented in the first part of the
paper.
The second part discusses translation as a writing process. Here the categories of attention governing
the translator's approach are...show more content...
That means that understanding can be put down to linguistic structures on the text level that first
triggered the respective cognitive reaction. Culture will be present in texts, even in technical ones.
And culturally based conventions of text construction may even constitute a major translation
problem for scientific communication. Detecting cultural elements in texts therefore is decisive for
translation.
Chapter 1
Cultural elements in texts
A key question is what are cultural elements and how are they visible in texts? Cultural elements
cannot be reduced to strange objects that would be unknown elsewhere. Cultural elements are a
background of knowledge which is generally relevant for adequate communication within a society:
Culture, being what people have to learn as distinct from their biological heritage, must consist of the
end product of learning: knowledge, in a most general, if relative, sense of the term. By this
definition, we should note that culture is not a material phenomenon; it does not consist of things,
people, behaviour, or emotions. It is rather an organization of these things. It is the forms of things
that people have in mind, their models for perceiving, relating, and otherwise interpreting them
(Goodenough 1964: 36).
Culture determines how people speak and write and perceive each other. Consequently, cultural
elements, therefore, must be present implicitly in texts, but as a

Abstract Essay
Abstract
The topic of year round schooling is quite controversial and greatly misconceived by the public.
Most school systems tend to steer clear of the idea due to lack of support and academic success.
Year–round schooling is not for everyone. Benefits however, include downsizing of schools, the
reduction of building construction, and the ability to effectively meet the demands of the
community. Students and teachers are typically placed on a multi–track schedule instead of the
general nine month school calendar. The altered schedule can consist of two different sequences that
each school district may choose to participate in. Students and teachers go to school for longer
periods of time throughout the year and take small...show more content...
A brief description of year–round schooling involves describing the two aspects of it. The first type of
year–round schooling is single track, in a single–track 45/15 design, the year is divided into four
nine–week terms separated by three–week vacations or intersessions. All students and teachers attend
school for nine weeks (45 days), then are on a three–week vacation (15 days). This sequence is
repeated four times each year. Alternatively, in a multi–track 45/15 design, students are normally
divided into four groups. During a 12–week period, all students receive nine weeks of instruction and
three weeks of vacation, but only three of the four groups are in school at one time, while the fourth
group is on vacation. When the vacation group returns, another group leaves for a three–week
vacation.
In a multi–track system, Multi–track divides students and teachers into groups, or tracks of
approximately the same size. Each track is assigned its own schedule. Teachers and students
assigned to a particular track follow the same schedule and are in school and on vacation at the same
time. Multi–track creates a "school–within–a–school" concept, as described by the National
Association of Year Round Schooling.
Year– Round schooling provides certain benefits for teachers. Both

Abstract Expressionism is considered a triumph in American Painting. It is still the most discussed
and debated form of twentieth century American art, and still influences generations of artists. It
used the cultural references of the tragic, the unconscious, the sublime and the primitive to create a
unique and evocative style of painting that was unique in the art world.
Though some may view Abstract Expressionism and Surrealism as similar, the thing that made it
fundamentally different, according to Motherwell, was that the artists worked more `directly' and
`violently' and on a `much larger scale physically than the surrealists ever had.' (Page 40, David and
Cecil) It also seems important to Motherwell to have a style that...show more content...
That a painting could be read in this way reveals its sublime aura.
Rothko saw the `clouds of colour' in his paintings as abstract `performers possessing tragic or
ethereal demeanours.' (Page 23, Hopkins) The size of the paintings functioned as a
representation of scale. Viewers could measure themselves against the coloured blocks. `This
could lead to the feeling of being enveloped or transported out of the body,' (Page 23, Hopkins)
Frank O'Hara also considered scale important in Pollock's paintings, because of the `emotional
effect of the painting upon the spectator.' (Page 28, O'Hara) `Blue Poles', by Pollock is seven feet
high and some sixteen feet across. Robertson describes it as a `world self contained and utterly
convincing which the spectator should be flexible to enter, explore and move about in.' (Page 29,
Robertson)
Gottlieb and Rothko were inspired by primitive and archaic art, but removed any symbols from their
original context, making their connotations inaccessible to the general public. The viewer could not
tell what these symbols meant to the artist by simply viewing the painting, but this was perhaps not
their intention. The artists themselves viewed their work as a `poetic expression of the essence of
the myth.' (Page 10, David and Cecil) Primitive mythology often inspired the Abstract Expressionist's
painting, including

Abstract Of Cloning
Abstract
Cloning is a new branch of medicine. Though medicine is already well developed it will be always
evolving. Now the scientists are focused on cloning. Many people seem to be frightened, but
progress is inevitable. Cloning can be very beneficial if it is used properly. In order to clone an
organism, the scientists must know the structure, function and construction of every single cell in
the body. Moreover cloning is a hope for incurably sick people, because the main purpose of
cloning is to find new ways to treat patients. Some people may be afraid of cloning, because they are
unfamiliar with it. They see it as a threat to humanity, rather than an option to treat and prevent
diseases.
Recently cloning is becoming more and more popular topic. It is puzzling and intriguing. On one
hand it seems to be frightening, but on the other hand it is evolutionary. As a new branch of
medicine, cloning technology needs to be developed even more, because cloning is beneficial for
developing the knowledge of humankind. Scientists need huge effort in order to clone. They need
to know every single cell of the body, its function, and construction. By gaining that knowledge, they
will know every aspect of an organism. Cloning is a perfect method to discover new treatments for
incurably sick people.
Cloning is beneficial for developing the knowledge about the human kind, and there are plenty of
reasons to prove that. For example, thanks to cloning the

Essay on Abstract Post-traumatic Stress
Post –Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)Melissa DiMichele
Psychology 100
June 10, 2011
Abstract
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder also known as PTSD is an emotional condition that can develop
following a terrifying or traumatic event.
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder also known as PTSD is an emotional condition that can develop
following a traumatic or terrifying event. PTSD has only been recognized as a diagnosis since
1980. This emotional disorder was brought to public attention after soldiers would return home and
often referred to as "shell shock or combat fatigue".
This Disorder can occur at any age and affects approximately eight percent of the adult population.
...show more content...
First, 2000). Some people may even try to block out part of the events that occurred all together. A
similar disorder in symptoms is known as Acute Stress Disorder. The difference between these two
diagnoses is that acute stress disorder only last two days to four weeks and requires less symptoms
to make a diagnosis.
Research has indicated that people who have experienced and extreme amount of stress or
traumatic event sometimes have a smaller hippocampus region of the brain in adults with chronic
PTSD and early childhood trauma. This is the part of the brain that is responsible for memory. The
reduction in size may be caused by a combination of the environment and genetics (NARSAD.com).
People who are diagnosed with this disorder are more likely to have trouble with relationships,
smoke cigarettes, abuse drugs and or alcohol use. If PTSD is left untreated it can have devastating
lasting effects.
PTSD is not easily treated. Sometimes people can not only suffer mentally but have physical
impairments from the event as well. This can make it hard for them to obtain the treatment they
need. A combination of medications andpsychotherapy is usually recommended and is the most
effect form of treatment for PTSD. The earlier a person seeks treatment for this disorder the better
the outcome will be. The medications are used to help people cope with their emotions while the
psychotherapy will help

Abstract or Outline
The Abstract or Outline for the Research Paper
Organizing Your Paper and Writing the Abstract or Outline If you have chosen to do an MLA paper
you will do an outline for your paper. This will be the second page of the paper. If you are doing an
APA paper, you will do an abstract of your final paper. This will page two. Consult Little Brown
Brief, pp. 510–517or examples of what a properly formatted paper looks like. IF YOU DO NOT
HAVE THIS TEXT, A GOOD SAMPLE CAN BE FOUND AT: www.dianahacker.com/resdoc At this
point you should have completed the majority of your research.
Writing the Abstract and/or Outline will confirm whether or not you are ready to begin composing
your paper.
Although the format for abstract and...show more content...
After scrutinizing the available information one is led to think otherwise. No amount of Spokane
River fish can be 'safely' eaten. The fish themselves are not safe. Toxic and poisonous chemicals
such as mercury, arsenic, lead and PCB's (polychlorinated–biphenyl) have been found in the tissues
and bones of all fish studied in the Spokane River. The fish's food sources and even the beach sand
along the riverbank have been found to contain harmful levels of these chemicals. Studies on the
effects of PCB's on human memory loss and learning disabilities have been conducted by four
universities around Lake Michigan over a 9 year period showing a direct link between PCB levels
in adults and their lower scores on learning tests. People who eat a certain amount of either
commercially available fish or sports fish have sometimes as high as four times in parts per million
the amounts of mercury and lead that the FDA would approve. The sources of these pollutants are
industrial waste and some naturally occurring elements. Mining in Idaho has historically been the
prime factor in the declining water quality of the Spokane River in Washington State and has been
the focus of our national Superfund clean–up

Abstract On Water Pollution
Abstract Water pollution is one of most rapidly growing problems occurring today. It is responsible
for more than million deaths worldwide. The Industrial Revolution was the catalyst that sparked
several types of pollution, air, water, and noise, to become more apparent in our society because of
the developments of factories, trains, and cars. Rivers were getting polluted by sewage and the air
by carbon monoxide and lead. This pushed the government to take affirmative action against
pollution by creating the Pollution Prevention Act and 1972 Clean water Act. Several other acts
were made to help clean the environment. Simple solutions to combat water pollution includes,
carpooling, ending the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and stop littering.
3 "Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage
cans." вЂ• Jacques–Yves Cousteau Over the years this statement has become very true. Today,
developing countries like India use their rivers to dump their sewage waste not realizing the
last–longing effects. This research paper will go into depth in water pollution, detailing the history,
types, and sources of water pollution as well as the possible solutions to how to combat this problem
and what governments around the world are doing to fix this issue.
Pollution comes

The Meaning of Abstract Art Essay
There are generally two types of paintings– representational and abstract. While representational
painting portrays recognizable objects, abstract painting does not look like a particular object.
Instead, abstract art is made up of designs, shapes and colors. (http://www.harley.com/art/abstract–art
/ ) The meaning of abstract art is, in its most simplified form, art that relies on the emotions of the
artist and the elements of design rather than exact representation. This broad definition allows artists
almost unlimited freedom of expression. Some abstract artists create compositions that have no
precedent in nature. Other abstract artists work from nature and then interpret their subjects in a
nonrepresentational manner. In other words,...show more content...
Abstractart.20m.com divides abstract art into 3 main classifications: Abstract Expressionism,
Neoplasticism and Cubism. (http://abstractart.20m.com/) Cubism focused on analyzing the subject
using geometry. (http://abstractart.20m.com/cubism.htm) Neoplasticists believed that only
horizontal and vertical lines with primary colors should be used in order to represent the "absolutes
of life." (http://abstractart.20m.com/Neoplasticism.html) The spontaneous nature of Abstract
Expressionism allowed the painter to show feeling and personality. (http://abstractart.20m.com
/expressionism.html) Examples of each of these classifications can be found at the links provided.
Art is important to us because it reaches inside of us to our unconscious feelings. This power is very
clear when studied in regards to abstract art. "The reason abstract art has the potential to be so
powerful is that it keeps the conscious distractions to a minimum." (www.harley.com/art/abstract–art
/) Instead of focusing on a particular image, like a fruit of flower, abstraction allows us to feel the
energy of the painting. Because abstract art is not limited by precise or even realistic representation,
the artist is free to analyze objects from various angles and show situations that may appear stilted in
representational works. For example, in Fernand Leger's The City, (http://filebox.vt.edu/users
/nayoung3/city.jpg), the

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