Portugal is located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It has a long history, having been occupied by Romans, barbarians, and Muslim Moors until becoming an independent kingdom in 1143 AD. Portugal was a major global power during the Age of Discovery from the 15th to 16th centuries, importing goods like spices, gold, and silk from Asia, Africa, and India. Today, Portugal is divided into northern, central, and southern regions with a moderate climate around 20°C, and includes the Azores and Madeira archipelagos. Overall, Portugal has a rich history, beautiful landscapes, and many places to visit.