This document discusses lessons from being an ontology nerd. It emphasizes that meaning is complex and contextual. It provides five key lessons: 1) Carefully consider taxonomic approach and the limited ways to organize information. 2) Avoid overloading taxonomies with too many polyhierarchical relationships. 3) Consider cultural and location-based meanings. 4) Design information for the appropriate reading level. 5) Be aware of accidental synonyms and ambiguous terms. The overall message is that information architecture requires understanding meanings and how they are perceived in order to effectively structure and communicate information to others.
What terms and concepts do you use to deliver your product experience? What organizational structures do you use to present those terms and concepts? To what degree is the meaning you intend through those choices clear to the person for which you intended it? These are the questions to ask yourself when attempting to make a product make sense to others.
Information Architecture is the practice of making sense of meaning through the consideration of ontology, taxonomy and choreography. In this three hour workshop we will discuss and work through what it means to think about affecting the information architecture of a product.
In the framework of AAIT 18, where we discussed the level of awareness of T&I as a profession, I presented the idea that translators are mediators between clear communication and technology. 'Artifical Intelligence' is perhaps inadvertently omnipresent in our lives, from "intelligent' vacuum cleaners to Tolstoi write-alikes. And then there is the push for clear communication heralded by the Plain Language movement. Plain Language seems to suggest language that is machine translatable. However, I advocate for Plain Language 2.0: clear communication with style. Yes, machines can do a great deal but infusing communication with relevant flair and without sacrificing clarity is still a human endeavor, that's where sophisticated professionals come in.
What terms and concepts do you use to deliver your product experience? What organizational structures do you use to present those terms and concepts? To what degree is the meaning you intend through those choices clear to the person for which you intended it? These are the questions to ask yourself when attempting to make a product make sense to others.
Information Architecture is the practice of making sense of meaning through the consideration of ontology, taxonomy and choreography. In this three hour workshop we will discuss and work through what it means to think about affecting the information architecture of a product.
In the framework of AAIT 18, where we discussed the level of awareness of T&I as a profession, I presented the idea that translators are mediators between clear communication and technology. 'Artifical Intelligence' is perhaps inadvertently omnipresent in our lives, from "intelligent' vacuum cleaners to Tolstoi write-alikes. And then there is the push for clear communication heralded by the Plain Language movement. Plain Language seems to suggest language that is machine translatable. However, I advocate for Plain Language 2.0: clear communication with style. Yes, machines can do a great deal but infusing communication with relevant flair and without sacrificing clarity is still a human endeavor, that's where sophisticated professionals come in.
Canadian History in the 20 th Century CHC2D1 Essay Topics. Analytical Essay: Canadian history essay topics. A Brief History Of Canada. Business paper: Canadian history essay topics. UPDATED Essay Topics Grade 10 Academic History. James Strath P.S.: Canada Day Essay!. Writing Prompts About the History of Canada. Historical Events That Have Changed Canadian History Essay Example .... Canada government history essay.
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The basics of SEO are technical accessibility, relevance, quality, and authority. Or: can it be crawled, does it meet a keyword need, and is it trustworthy? In each of these areas, we need to build on solid foundational understanding, and find the areas where advanced understanding will give us an edge. Will’s recent research has shown common gaps in understanding, and highlighted interesting advanced topics. In this wide-ranging session, he guarantees you’ll learn something, and you’ll come away with training guidelines for the basics.
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Canadian History in the 20 th Century CHC2D1 Essay Topics. Analytical Essay: Canadian history essay topics. A Brief History Of Canada. Business paper: Canadian history essay topics. UPDATED Essay Topics Grade 10 Academic History. James Strath P.S.: Canada Day Essay!. Writing Prompts About the History of Canada. Historical Events That Have Changed Canadian History Essay Example .... Canada government history essay.
Essay On Reading Books. Write a short essay on Importance of Reading Books E...Michelle Wang
The Importance Of Reading Books Free Essay Example. Essay on Pleasure of Reading (7 Reasons Why Is it Important). Importance of reading books essay in English | Topics in English. Benefit of reading books essay - mbamission.web.fc2.com. Reading essay in English | Topics in English. Essay on Importance of Reading Books
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The basics of SEO are technical accessibility, relevance, quality, and authority. Or: can it be crawled, does it meet a keyword need, and is it trustworthy? In each of these areas, we need to build on solid foundational understanding, and find the areas where advanced understanding will give us an edge. Will’s recent research has shown common gaps in understanding, and highlighted interesting advanced topics. In this wide-ranging session, he guarantees you’ll learn something, and you’ll come away with training guidelines for the basics.
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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5. Critical
Components
Of IA
Ontology:
Do you know what you
mean when you say
what you say?
Ontology
Taxonomy
Choreography
Taxonomy:
Have you provided logical
structures that bring meaning
to what you present?
Choreography:
How is meaning affected across
various channels, over time and
through usage?
13. There are only 5 ways to
organize anything
1. Location: Rome is a city in Italy
12
14. There are only 5 ways to
organize anything
1. Location: Rome is a city in Italy
2. Alphabetical: Rome starts with “R”
12
15. There are only 5 ways to
organize anything
1. Location: Rome is a city in Italy
2. Alphabetical: Rome starts with “R”
3. Time: Rome started in 753 BC
12
16. There are only 5 ways to
organize anything
1. Location: Rome is a city in Italy
2. Alphabetical: Rome starts with “R”
3. Time: Rome started in 753 BC
4. Category: Rome is a Romantic city
12
17. There are only 5 ways to
organize anything
1. Location: Rome is a city in Italy
2. Alphabetical: Rome starts with “R”
3. Time: Rome started in 753 BC
4. Category: Rome is a Romantic city
5. Hierarchy: Rome is within Italy, which
is within Europe, which is within the
Eastern and Northern Hemisphere
12
18. 20 ways to organize a box of vegetables
1.! By cost at the grocery in the USA (Location)
2.! By cost at the grocery in the UK (Location)
3.! By countries it is eaten in (Location)
4.! By first letter scientific names (Alphabetical)
5.! By first letter popular names (Alphabetical)
6.! By first letter cultural names (Alphabetical)
7.! By seasonality of harvest (Time)
8.! By length of season (Time)
9.! By cooking time (Time)
10.! By popularity today (Time)
11.! By popularity 100 years ago (Time)
12.! By color (Category)
13.! By taste (Category)
14.! By texture (Category)
15.! By size (Category)
16.! By growing difficulty (Hierarchy)
17.! By climate (Hierarchy)
18.! By type (Hierarchy)
19.! By soil type (Hierarchy)
20.! By best storing technique (Hierarchy)
13
19. Taxonomy is Rhetoric
The way you choose to organize
your vegetables says something
about what kind of store you are
14
20. “It takes knowledge to know that a
tomato is a fruit, and wisdom not
to put it in a fruit salad.”
– Miles Kington
15
21. Mental
Models
Matter
A mental model is an explanation
for the way someone makes sense
of something.
These models of perception shape
our behavior and how we relate to
information that we encounter.
16
23. The more tomato-like objects,
the less effective the taxonomy
More
Usefulness of Taxonomy
Less
“If everything is a
vegetable, nothing
is a vegetable.”
Instances of Polyhierarchy
More
18
31. Lexicography vs Ontology
• Lexicography is the practice of compiling
dictionaries. Lexicographers collect different
meanings for words
• Ontology represents the knowledge of terms
and concepts within a domain
26
50. Controlled Vocabularies
• A controlled vocabulary is a list of approved terms and definitions for a
particular context and/or setting
• Frameworks like this can help teams to decide on things like:
•
Variant Spellings (i.e. American vs. British)
•
Scientific vs. Popular Term Use (i.e. Cockroaches vs. Periplaneta Americana)
•
Acceptable Synonyms (i.e. Automobile vs. Car)
•
Acceptable Acronyms (i.e. GE vs. General Electric)
•
Business vs. User Terms (i.e. What we say in meetings vs. what we say to customers)
•
Identification of homographs (i.e. the word “pool” can relate to “swimming pool” or “shooting”)
44