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Today's Agenda:

9:30    - Dani Simons and introductions

10:00   - Aaron Naparstek, "Blogging for Change."

10:30   - Local Reports from Angie Schmitt and bloggers
                 - David Johnson, KCLightRail
                 - Alex Ihnen, NextSTL
                 - Kristen Jeffers, BlackUrbanist
                 - Randy Simes, UrbanCincy

11:40   - Jason Barron, Cincinatti Mayor's Office

11:55   - Neha Bhatt, Smart Growth America

12:00   - Stephen Davis, The federal transportation process

12:20   - Lunch and discussion: How can we help each other?

1:15    - Feedback surveys

1:30    - The end!
Streetsblog Network Gathering:
              Building a Movement for Change




Aaron Naparstek                          Smart Growth America
@Naparstek                             New Partners Conference
adn@mit.edu                               Kansas City, Missouri
                    February 8, 2013
I. Background:
 The New York City
Streets Renaissance
      Campaign
How I got my start in this business
Honku: Haiku poetry about horn honking




        Honku.org. Check it out.
Midtown Manhattan circa 2005




NYC transportation policy: Stuck in gridlock. Literally and figuratively.
Meanwhile…
  Over in London




Congestion Charging
London: Motor vehicles removed from Trafalgar Square




Before:




After:
Copenhagen: 40% of Commuters are Biking!
Urban
   expressway
     removal
    projects.

                     Before




Seoul, South Korea

Cheonggyecheon       After
    River.

Restored in 2004.
Paris: The Expressway became a Beach.




"I promise to fight, with all the
means at my disposal, against
the harmful, ever-increasing
and unacceptable hegemony
of the automobile."

- Mayor Bertrand Delanoë,
2001.
Bus Rapid Transit




The TransMilenio. Bogotá, Colombia.
"We like traffic, it means economic activity, it means
people coming here.

         -- NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg, August 2, 2006




 A typical afternoon on Broadway, Lower Manhattan, 2006
New Yorkers had forgotten:
Streets weren’t always the sole domain of motor vehicles.




 Mulberry Street, Manhattan’s Lower East Side, circa 1900.
                                           Source: Library of Congress Photocrom Collection
Park Avenue was once… a Park!




Before 1922                           After1922




Manhattan’s Park Avenue at 50th Street looking north
1913




        2005




"Erosion of cities by automobiles entails so familiar a series of events
that they hardly need describing. The erosion proceeds as a kind of
nibbling                                           -- Jane Jacobs
Plan and design for cars and traffic, your city will get…
                   Cars and traffic.




This is the result of 80 years of planning for cars and traffic.
NYCSR: Reimagining the city's streets




                                           What if we
                                         thought of our
                                        streets as public
                                             spaces
                                           rather than
                                         transportation
                                            corridors?
NYCSR brought together a coalition of advocacy organizations
NYCSR invited influential thinkers and leaders to NYC.




Enrique Penalosa
Mayor of Bogota




                                        Donald Shoup
                                        UCLA parking guru




            Jan Gehl
            Danish urban designer
Streetsblog launched in early 2006




Able to give attention to stories that might not get covered otherwise.
The original goals for Streetsblog


1. Cover a daily beat around sustainable
   transport and livable streets issues.

2. Watchdog and reform the New York City
   Department of Transportation.

3. Show and spread new ideas for NYC’s
   streets.

4. Create a community forum for high-quality
   discussion.
An audience of one.




Deputy Mayor Dan Doctoroff
II. The Impact
 of Streetsblog
and the NYCSR
One of my first examples of the power of Streetsblog




 In April 2007 Streetsblog got a hold of this secret plan.
Streetsblog put a face and a name on these car-oriented policies




No one had ever paid much attention to NYC's Chief Traffic Engineer
Streetsblog mobilized an unprecedented response




700 people
showed up to a
local meeting
that normally
would have
attracted 35.
This is what livable streets advocacy looked like before the Internet
Social media reduces the costs of four things that are
critical to advocates, activists and organizers:


                • Access to Information

                • Group communication

                • Group coordination

                • Public documentation and
                  distribution of information.



    By reducing these costs, social media helps to
     accelerate the political organizing process.
Streetsblog put pressure on City Hall and NYC DOT




Provided an outlet for frustrated progressives within NYC DOT
Streetsblog helped to create fundamental change at NYC DOT




NYC DOT Commissioner Iris Weinshall resigns, January 29, 2007.
Fundamental change comes to NYC DOT




 Janette Sadik-Khan takes over, May 2007
Parking lot transformed into a public plaza.




  Before                              After




             DUMBO, Brooklyn
Projects that had been "impossible" for 40 years start happening

             Before                          After




            Making Broadway car-free at Times Square
Car-Free Broadway at Times Square




Before                          After
Times Square




DUMBO, Brooklyn
Busy intersection transformed into a public plaza.




     Before                                After




       Ninth Avenue at 14th Street, Manhattan.
Madison Square, Broadway at 23rd Street.




 Before                            After
Herald Square, Broadway in front of Macy’s
New Lots Triangle, Brooklyn.




Before




  After




  New public space near a busy subway station.
Select Bus Service




Dedicated bus lanes, off-board fare collection, signal priority
Building a citywide bike network.




Protected bike path on Prospect Park West in Brooklyn.
Thanks to infrastructure like this, we are seeing an incredible boom
                in bike commuting in New York City.




             The new protected bike path or “cycle track”
                  on Manhattan’s busy 8th Avenue.
Creating more complete streets.




First Avenue and E. 6th Street, Manhattan.
III. Tactics:
How to blog the
Streetsblog way
There are three audiences you want to reach:
               1. The decision-makers




    Governor        Chief Traffic Engineer    Mayor




Planning Director        Police Chief        Transit Head
There are three audiences you want to reach:
                2. The public
There are three audiences you want to reach:
              3. The local media
Remember, you're tell a story.
Stories often have good guys and bad guys.




         Bad guys are compelling!
Regularity is important. Try to be there every day.




Headline round-ups are a great way to define your beat
       and provide valuable service to readers.
Write good headlines.




- Frame the issue as clearly as you can




- Use officials' names




- Have fun
Bring new ideas and best practices to your community




   Streetfilms (and web video, in general) is a great tool for this.
This Streetfilm helped to change policy in multiple cities.




                Streetfilms' Bogota Ciclovia video
Try to make wonky, complex policy issues more accessible.
BREAKING: It's a news medium




There is value to getting news online first and fastest every once in a while.
Make stars out of your local activists…




The annual Streetsie Awards: Activists of the Year
… and make stars of your readers too




Feature your best commenters on the homepage
Get your readers involved and invested.




                                                          This awful group of
                                                         state legislators held
                                                            transit funding
                                                         hostage for a period
                                                                in 2009.

                                                            They called
                                                            themselves
                                                         "The Four Amigos."




Caption contests are a fun way to invite particpation.
Get your readers involved and invested.




                                                          Streetsblog readers
                                                             renamed them
                                                         "The Fare Hike Four."


                                                          (Incidentally, three of
                                                         these four are either in
                                                           jail or on their way.)




Caption contests are a fun way to invite particpation.
Hold government officials accountable




Put them on notice: We are watching what you say and do.
Hold your local media accountable

                                       "A Second Avenue bike lane is
                                        next to the Israeli consulate,
                                       leaving many wondering what
                                      would happen if a man on a bike
                                              were a terrorist!"




Point out the absurdity of their ingrained windshield perspective.
Headlines from the Great NYC Bikelash of 2010-11
Even a high-quality outlet like the New York Times
              will publish baloney
Do rapid-response fact-checking.




In fact, the exact opposite of that New York Times story is true.
Celebrate the innovators




More often than not, they only hear criticism.
Market and distribute your content!




  The #BikeNYC hashtag on Twitter
Market and distribute your content!




Make use of existing social networks or create your own.
Raise money. Give it a shot!




                                      Jonathan Maus at
                                         Bike Portland is
                                    raising three kids on
                                     advertising revenue
                                       from his web site.




I'm talking to you, Alex Ihnen!!!
Have fun! Try to be entertaining.




          Don't be boring.
IV. Streetsblog Network:
Can we do more together?
We launched the Streetsblog Network in 2008




Concept: Connect local livable streets bloggers
    to the federal transportation process
Today: Virtually every big U.S. city has a local livable streets blog




                           All blogs ≈ 450
                  High-frequency local blogs ≈ 125
                     Unique visitors > 390,804
                  Monthly pageviews > 1,375,909
Streetsblog Network members are becoming influential
Transit Miami compels Commissioner to respond and retract.
"Now twenty people testify at hearings. It used to be two."
6,758 Twitter followers makes NextSTL a viable political force.
Fighting for Cincinatti's streetcar and other projects




Instrumental in helping defeat two different referenda intended to kill
                      the Cincinnati Streetcar.
Livable streets blogs encourage action and engagement.




      "About 25 residents spoke in favor of the plan
             compared to only 6 opposed."
It can be challenging to get readers to engage the bigger issues




                                                       Gutting the
                                                      Clean Air Act?

                                                      One comment.
It can be challenging to get readers to engage the bigger issues




                                                       Harassed by
                                                       SFPD while
                                                         biking?

                                                       60 comments!
“Digital networks have acted as a
  massive positive supply shock to
             the cost and spread of
information, to the ease and range
  of public speech by citizens, and
   to the speed and scale of group
                      coordination.”

     - NYU Professor Clay Shirky,
author of Here Comes Everybody.
Does anyone recognize this urban public space?
Tahrir Square, Cairo.
On the local level the Livable Streets movement is powerful




350 people rally on a weekday morning to support a bike lane in Brooklyn.
                           October 21, 2010.
So, how do we build our movement?

 How do we take advantage of our
            network?

   How do we move the federal
       transportation fight
   out from inside the Beltway
        and onto local turf,
     where we are winning?
Today's Agenda:

9:30    - Dani Simons and introductions

10:00   - Aaron Naparstek, "Blogging for Change."

10:30   - Local Reports from Angie Schmitt and bloggers
                 - David Johnson, KCLightRail
                 - Alex Ihnen, NextSTL
                 - Kristen Jeffers, BlackUrbanist
                 - Randy Simes, UrbanCincy

11:40   - Jason Barron, Cincinatti Mayor's Office

11:55   - Neha Bhatt, Smart Growth America

12:00   - Stephen Davis, The federal transportation process

12:20   - Lunch and discussion: How can we help each other?

1:15    - Feedback surveys

1:30    - The end!

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Streetsblog Network Training, Kansas City, Feb. 8, 2013

  • 1. Today's Agenda: 9:30 - Dani Simons and introductions 10:00 - Aaron Naparstek, "Blogging for Change." 10:30 - Local Reports from Angie Schmitt and bloggers - David Johnson, KCLightRail - Alex Ihnen, NextSTL - Kristen Jeffers, BlackUrbanist - Randy Simes, UrbanCincy 11:40 - Jason Barron, Cincinatti Mayor's Office 11:55 - Neha Bhatt, Smart Growth America 12:00 - Stephen Davis, The federal transportation process 12:20 - Lunch and discussion: How can we help each other? 1:15 - Feedback surveys 1:30 - The end!
  • 2. Streetsblog Network Gathering: Building a Movement for Change Aaron Naparstek Smart Growth America @Naparstek New Partners Conference adn@mit.edu Kansas City, Missouri February 8, 2013
  • 3. I. Background: The New York City Streets Renaissance Campaign
  • 4. How I got my start in this business
  • 5. Honku: Haiku poetry about horn honking Honku.org. Check it out.
  • 6. Midtown Manhattan circa 2005 NYC transportation policy: Stuck in gridlock. Literally and figuratively.
  • 7. Meanwhile… Over in London Congestion Charging
  • 8. London: Motor vehicles removed from Trafalgar Square Before: After:
  • 9. Copenhagen: 40% of Commuters are Biking!
  • 10. Urban expressway removal projects. Before Seoul, South Korea Cheonggyecheon After River. Restored in 2004.
  • 11. Paris: The Expressway became a Beach. "I promise to fight, with all the means at my disposal, against the harmful, ever-increasing and unacceptable hegemony of the automobile." - Mayor Bertrand Delanoë, 2001.
  • 12. Bus Rapid Transit The TransMilenio. Bogotá, Colombia.
  • 13. "We like traffic, it means economic activity, it means people coming here. -- NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg, August 2, 2006 A typical afternoon on Broadway, Lower Manhattan, 2006
  • 14. New Yorkers had forgotten: Streets weren’t always the sole domain of motor vehicles. Mulberry Street, Manhattan’s Lower East Side, circa 1900. Source: Library of Congress Photocrom Collection
  • 15. Park Avenue was once… a Park! Before 1922 After1922 Manhattan’s Park Avenue at 50th Street looking north
  • 16. 1913 2005 "Erosion of cities by automobiles entails so familiar a series of events that they hardly need describing. The erosion proceeds as a kind of nibbling -- Jane Jacobs
  • 17. Plan and design for cars and traffic, your city will get… Cars and traffic. This is the result of 80 years of planning for cars and traffic.
  • 18. NYCSR: Reimagining the city's streets What if we thought of our streets as public spaces rather than transportation corridors?
  • 19. NYCSR brought together a coalition of advocacy organizations
  • 20. NYCSR invited influential thinkers and leaders to NYC. Enrique Penalosa Mayor of Bogota Donald Shoup UCLA parking guru Jan Gehl Danish urban designer
  • 21. Streetsblog launched in early 2006 Able to give attention to stories that might not get covered otherwise.
  • 22. The original goals for Streetsblog 1. Cover a daily beat around sustainable transport and livable streets issues. 2. Watchdog and reform the New York City Department of Transportation. 3. Show and spread new ideas for NYC’s streets. 4. Create a community forum for high-quality discussion.
  • 23. An audience of one. Deputy Mayor Dan Doctoroff
  • 24. II. The Impact of Streetsblog and the NYCSR
  • 25. One of my first examples of the power of Streetsblog In April 2007 Streetsblog got a hold of this secret plan.
  • 26. Streetsblog put a face and a name on these car-oriented policies No one had ever paid much attention to NYC's Chief Traffic Engineer
  • 27. Streetsblog mobilized an unprecedented response 700 people showed up to a local meeting that normally would have attracted 35.
  • 28. This is what livable streets advocacy looked like before the Internet
  • 29. Social media reduces the costs of four things that are critical to advocates, activists and organizers: • Access to Information • Group communication • Group coordination • Public documentation and distribution of information. By reducing these costs, social media helps to accelerate the political organizing process.
  • 30. Streetsblog put pressure on City Hall and NYC DOT Provided an outlet for frustrated progressives within NYC DOT
  • 31. Streetsblog helped to create fundamental change at NYC DOT NYC DOT Commissioner Iris Weinshall resigns, January 29, 2007.
  • 32. Fundamental change comes to NYC DOT Janette Sadik-Khan takes over, May 2007
  • 33. Parking lot transformed into a public plaza. Before After DUMBO, Brooklyn
  • 34. Projects that had been "impossible" for 40 years start happening Before After Making Broadway car-free at Times Square
  • 35. Car-Free Broadway at Times Square Before After
  • 37. Busy intersection transformed into a public plaza. Before After Ninth Avenue at 14th Street, Manhattan.
  • 38. Madison Square, Broadway at 23rd Street. Before After
  • 39. Herald Square, Broadway in front of Macy’s
  • 40. New Lots Triangle, Brooklyn. Before After New public space near a busy subway station.
  • 41. Select Bus Service Dedicated bus lanes, off-board fare collection, signal priority
  • 42. Building a citywide bike network. Protected bike path on Prospect Park West in Brooklyn.
  • 43. Thanks to infrastructure like this, we are seeing an incredible boom in bike commuting in New York City. The new protected bike path or “cycle track” on Manhattan’s busy 8th Avenue.
  • 44. Creating more complete streets. First Avenue and E. 6th Street, Manhattan.
  • 45. III. Tactics: How to blog the Streetsblog way
  • 46. There are three audiences you want to reach: 1. The decision-makers Governor Chief Traffic Engineer Mayor Planning Director Police Chief Transit Head
  • 47. There are three audiences you want to reach: 2. The public
  • 48. There are three audiences you want to reach: 3. The local media
  • 49. Remember, you're tell a story. Stories often have good guys and bad guys. Bad guys are compelling!
  • 50. Regularity is important. Try to be there every day. Headline round-ups are a great way to define your beat and provide valuable service to readers.
  • 51. Write good headlines. - Frame the issue as clearly as you can - Use officials' names - Have fun
  • 52. Bring new ideas and best practices to your community Streetfilms (and web video, in general) is a great tool for this.
  • 53. This Streetfilm helped to change policy in multiple cities. Streetfilms' Bogota Ciclovia video
  • 54. Try to make wonky, complex policy issues more accessible.
  • 55. BREAKING: It's a news medium There is value to getting news online first and fastest every once in a while.
  • 56. Make stars out of your local activists… The annual Streetsie Awards: Activists of the Year
  • 57. … and make stars of your readers too Feature your best commenters on the homepage
  • 58. Get your readers involved and invested. This awful group of state legislators held transit funding hostage for a period in 2009. They called themselves "The Four Amigos." Caption contests are a fun way to invite particpation.
  • 59. Get your readers involved and invested. Streetsblog readers renamed them "The Fare Hike Four." (Incidentally, three of these four are either in jail or on their way.) Caption contests are a fun way to invite particpation.
  • 60. Hold government officials accountable Put them on notice: We are watching what you say and do.
  • 61. Hold your local media accountable "A Second Avenue bike lane is next to the Israeli consulate, leaving many wondering what would happen if a man on a bike were a terrorist!" Point out the absurdity of their ingrained windshield perspective.
  • 62. Headlines from the Great NYC Bikelash of 2010-11
  • 63. Even a high-quality outlet like the New York Times will publish baloney
  • 64. Do rapid-response fact-checking. In fact, the exact opposite of that New York Times story is true.
  • 65. Celebrate the innovators More often than not, they only hear criticism.
  • 66. Market and distribute your content! The #BikeNYC hashtag on Twitter
  • 67. Market and distribute your content! Make use of existing social networks or create your own.
  • 68. Raise money. Give it a shot! Jonathan Maus at Bike Portland is raising three kids on advertising revenue from his web site. I'm talking to you, Alex Ihnen!!!
  • 69. Have fun! Try to be entertaining. Don't be boring.
  • 70. IV. Streetsblog Network: Can we do more together?
  • 71. We launched the Streetsblog Network in 2008 Concept: Connect local livable streets bloggers to the federal transportation process
  • 72. Today: Virtually every big U.S. city has a local livable streets blog All blogs ≈ 450 High-frequency local blogs ≈ 125 Unique visitors > 390,804 Monthly pageviews > 1,375,909
  • 73. Streetsblog Network members are becoming influential
  • 74. Transit Miami compels Commissioner to respond and retract.
  • 75. "Now twenty people testify at hearings. It used to be two."
  • 76. 6,758 Twitter followers makes NextSTL a viable political force.
  • 77. Fighting for Cincinatti's streetcar and other projects Instrumental in helping defeat two different referenda intended to kill the Cincinnati Streetcar.
  • 78. Livable streets blogs encourage action and engagement. "About 25 residents spoke in favor of the plan compared to only 6 opposed."
  • 79. It can be challenging to get readers to engage the bigger issues Gutting the Clean Air Act? One comment.
  • 80. It can be challenging to get readers to engage the bigger issues Harassed by SFPD while biking? 60 comments!
  • 81. “Digital networks have acted as a massive positive supply shock to the cost and spread of information, to the ease and range of public speech by citizens, and to the speed and scale of group coordination.” - NYU Professor Clay Shirky, author of Here Comes Everybody.
  • 82. Does anyone recognize this urban public space?
  • 84. On the local level the Livable Streets movement is powerful 350 people rally on a weekday morning to support a bike lane in Brooklyn. October 21, 2010.
  • 85. So, how do we build our movement? How do we take advantage of our network? How do we move the federal transportation fight out from inside the Beltway and onto local turf, where we are winning?
  • 86. Today's Agenda: 9:30 - Dani Simons and introductions 10:00 - Aaron Naparstek, "Blogging for Change." 10:30 - Local Reports from Angie Schmitt and bloggers - David Johnson, KCLightRail - Alex Ihnen, NextSTL - Kristen Jeffers, BlackUrbanist - Randy Simes, UrbanCincy 11:40 - Jason Barron, Cincinatti Mayor's Office 11:55 - Neha Bhatt, Smart Growth America 12:00 - Stephen Davis, The federal transportation process 12:20 - Lunch and discussion: How can we help each other? 1:15 - Feedback surveys 1:30 - The end!

Editor's Notes

  1. Streetsblog essentially gave the advocates an amplifier. A mega-phone. Created a new set of expectations for NYC's transpo policy. It got all the various players on the same page. Literally. Everyone interested in the issue set looks at the blog in the morning. It sets the agenda. Suddenly, city officials have to respond to this. This is the power. And it is led to rapid transformation…
  2. One, you need to nip this kind of thing in the bud. Make it toxic immediately. Also, having a common foe creates a sense that we’re in this together
  3. This is David Alpert's outstanding blog. An example where he GG Wash was able to get 25 people out to a zoning meeting to support a Livable streets blogs are not "objective." And I think this is a form of media that millennials are more comfortable with, potentially, as well. Here's the paradox when it comes to federal issues.
  4. There is a serious social and political movement here. Enormous energy and activism at the grassroots level. But it's not clear that even the people involved in this movement know or care that they are part of national phenomenon. And they are very divorced from what happens inside the Beltway. They are very focused, active and engaged in what is happening in their own communities.