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“Completing PAL research has helped define my career goals. It has opened the possibility of going to
graduate school and completing research in academia, specifically with disciplines of STEM.”
Embedded Undergraduate Research: Empowering Students to Improve Campus Programs
Jennifer Lundmark and Lynn Tashiro, with Micaela Kapp (EEE major) and Elizabeth Lowe (Math major)
Undergraduate facilitators in a Peer-Assisted Learning
(PAL) program conduct action research projects that
focus on student success in STEM. These projects
provide an introductory, low-stakes (but authentic)
research experience. PAL Facilitators are STEM majors,
& work in cross-disciplinary teams on projects.
The great majority of PAL Facilitators are from
traditionally at-risk groups: first-generation college,
under-represented minority, and/or low-income;
further, few (26% in the current year) had considered
embarking on independent research prior to serving
in the PAL program.
2015-2016 PAL Facilitators
Fall semester Winter Break Spring Semester
Readings: group learning, Research proposals Research conducted;
STEM education/Growth Mindset submitted for faculty review PAL Poster Session
Sample progression of a project idea (Fall, 2015):
Students in nine Chem 1A PALs were surveyed after the first
lecture exam to collect data on exam success and preparation.
65.2% of students reported performing worse on the exam than
they expected. Moreover, when asked where they spent
most of their time during the exam, 53.4% reported
“understanding the question”.
* This group plans to focus their spring research project on
improving student translation of exam questions.
Prior PAL Research Projects:
• Do timed quizzes to improve speed/accuracy when
balancing net ionic equations?
• Do test corrections focusing on algebraic errors to
improve performance in calculus?
• Will employing group roles in PALs to improve
accuracy and efficiency when solving problems?
• Does group texting to improve student
engagement outside of class/PALs?
• How does the use of Growth Mindset language
affect math anxiety?
• Is there a correlation between rigor of student-
written practice questions and exam performance?
“The research component is important for the PAL
program because many of the research projects’
results have led to innovations in the program.”
Timeline of PAL Research Projects:
“Conducting research is beneficial to understanding
how to set up an experiment. This is helpful to future
research opportunities to help build a framework.”
DUE # 1068383
This first exposure to original
research includes all
components of traditional
research, and translates to an
increased understanding of
research design, data analysis,
and assessment of project
outcomes for these
undergraduate leaders. Their
findings continually improve
the PAL program, directly
influencing its success.
8
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Yes No
Are you now
more motivated to
pursue STEM research?
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Yes No
Do you believe the
PAL research program
is empowering to
students?

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AACU poster 2015

  • 1. “Completing PAL research has helped define my career goals. It has opened the possibility of going to graduate school and completing research in academia, specifically with disciplines of STEM.” Embedded Undergraduate Research: Empowering Students to Improve Campus Programs Jennifer Lundmark and Lynn Tashiro, with Micaela Kapp (EEE major) and Elizabeth Lowe (Math major) Undergraduate facilitators in a Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) program conduct action research projects that focus on student success in STEM. These projects provide an introductory, low-stakes (but authentic) research experience. PAL Facilitators are STEM majors, & work in cross-disciplinary teams on projects. The great majority of PAL Facilitators are from traditionally at-risk groups: first-generation college, under-represented minority, and/or low-income; further, few (26% in the current year) had considered embarking on independent research prior to serving in the PAL program. 2015-2016 PAL Facilitators Fall semester Winter Break Spring Semester Readings: group learning, Research proposals Research conducted; STEM education/Growth Mindset submitted for faculty review PAL Poster Session Sample progression of a project idea (Fall, 2015): Students in nine Chem 1A PALs were surveyed after the first lecture exam to collect data on exam success and preparation. 65.2% of students reported performing worse on the exam than they expected. Moreover, when asked where they spent most of their time during the exam, 53.4% reported “understanding the question”. * This group plans to focus their spring research project on improving student translation of exam questions. Prior PAL Research Projects: • Do timed quizzes to improve speed/accuracy when balancing net ionic equations? • Do test corrections focusing on algebraic errors to improve performance in calculus? • Will employing group roles in PALs to improve accuracy and efficiency when solving problems? • Does group texting to improve student engagement outside of class/PALs? • How does the use of Growth Mindset language affect math anxiety? • Is there a correlation between rigor of student- written practice questions and exam performance? “The research component is important for the PAL program because many of the research projects’ results have led to innovations in the program.” Timeline of PAL Research Projects: “Conducting research is beneficial to understanding how to set up an experiment. This is helpful to future research opportunities to help build a framework.” DUE # 1068383 This first exposure to original research includes all components of traditional research, and translates to an increased understanding of research design, data analysis, and assessment of project outcomes for these undergraduate leaders. Their findings continually improve the PAL program, directly influencing its success. 8 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Yes No Are you now more motivated to pursue STEM research? 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Yes No Do you believe the PAL research program is empowering to students?