A4 Compensation for victims of human trafficking: pitfalls & possibilities
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(Karin Burgerhout, FairWork) FairWork is an NGO fighting human trafficking in the Netherlands. Part of our work is victim support in the field of severe labour exploitation. Within our work with victims of exploitation, compensation is a recurrent theme. Both experience and research show that compensation is vital for personal recovery and reintegration after trafficking. In this workshop we will look into possibilities for compensation after human trafficking by studying a recent case. We will compare the options within the scope of both criminal and civil procedures and discuss which other routes to compensation are available to victims of trafficking. Throughout this workshop, the victim’s perspective will be leading. There will be room for discussion on the meaning of compensation and on the ways of supporting victims in their efforts to obtain compensation, as well as for the exchange of (international) experiences on this topic.
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More from VSE 2016
C4 Report Workshop cross border victims support 26 may 2016
Workshop Report
An automatic text message with information on local victim support when you cross a border. A ‘victim bible’ in every hotel room. A dedicated expert/coordinator who manages cross border victim cases in each victim support organisation as part of an international network within the VSE. These are but a few of the many ideas the participants came up with after being challenged to think of at least 10 simple but brilliant ideas to improve cross border support for cross border victims.
The workshop was part of the cross-border victims series but had in fact a dual objective: a practice in creative knowledge sharing (elaborating on some ideas presented during the keynote ‘A house of knowledge for a learning community) in service of the improvement of cross border victim support. Which is in fact a major challenge for Victim Support Europe and the individual EU member states and national victim support organisations.
Congress VSE Utrecht may 2016 The look of inavem after the terrorist atta...
Last year, terrorists struck twice indiscriminately on innocent people by surprise by attacking defenceless crowds in order to sow panic, terrorists seek to undermine our way of life ...
The terrorist’s acts make many victims, deceased people, the bereaved, injured or shocked people not to mention the attention that we must bring witnesses, caregivers, who carried anonymous support and caring support ... Also it is impossible to know the exact number of people affected by terrorism but we believe they should all be able to receive support tailored to their needs.
In France, the writings on the management modalities of the victims of terrorist acts date back more than thirty years ago and have been the subject of numerous works between different actors involved with victims. Have we been able to learn from the past?
Certainly, methodological guides were developed both in support of the victims of attacks that collective events certainly interdepartmental instructions have succeeded in terrorism, the latest version of November 12th 2015. All these texts are intended to establish a framework for action clearer. But what goals meet these texts?
For the record it has been chosen in France in the 80’s when Robert Badinter was Minister of Justice, to have recourse to INAVEM Network Associations to help all victims of crime.
The INAVEM was established in 1986 to facilitate and coordinate all the actions of these associations; INAVEM currently includes 130 associations distributed throughout metropolitan France and overseas, under agreement with the Ministry of Justice, for closer actions to the victims.
The European criminal justice platform: It's role in the promotion of the rig...
Keynote speach by Marc Cerón, President of the Confederation of European Probation (CEP) and Executive Member of the Criminal Justice Platform (CJP). Marc was born in Barcelona. He is Psychologist at the University of Barcelona and has a Master in behavioural and cognitive modification therapy, obtained at the University of Barcelona. He is member of the Justice Department of the Autonomous Government of Catalonia since 1992. Since 2005, he is in the position of Deputy Director General of Probation. As well, Marc is Member of the Board of the Confederation of European Probation (CEP) www.cerp-probation.org since September 2007. In May 2010 he was elected as CEP’s President. CEP is one of the organisations that are members of the European Criminal Justice Platform, which includes, as well, the sector of Prison and Restorative Justice and has strong ties with Victims Support Europe in terms of cooperative work.
A center of knowledge for a learning community
This one-page document promotes joining a LinkedIn group for a conference on victim support in Europe. It mentions that the conference will be a center of knowledge for a learning community on the topic. Interested people are invited to join the LinkedIn group page for the conference to get more information.
A brief introduction to fundraising
This document provides an introduction to fundraising and outlines best practices. It notes that individual donations in the Netherlands totaled 4.4 billion euros in 2013. Across Europe, there are over 114,000 public benefit foundations that collectively give over 53 billion euros annually. The document recommends a 3 step approach to fundraising: 1) dream about and select potential donors, 2) build long term relationships by finding what donors want and making donations fun, and 3) receive funding by asking for support and overdelivering on promises to strengthen relationships for future funding. Examples provided include duck races, ice bucket challenges, and cycling events.
The look of INAVEM after the terrorist attacks in Paris
Sabrina Bellucci, President of INAVEM (Victim Support and Mediation organisation in France)
Keynote speech regarding victim support after the recent terrorist attacks in Paris.
D8 Victims in society. Culture in reactions to victimisation
(Alice Bosma, Eva Mulder, Pauline Aarten, Antony Pemberton from Intervict)
Cultural victimology also concerns the manner in which society views victimization and the manner in which victimological processes shape societal and political developments. The final workshop concerns these phenomena.
It is unfortunately hardly news that the societal reaction to victims’ ordeals often compounds rather than ameliorates their suffering . The emblematic form of this so-called secondary victimization is that suffered by victims of rape, whose ability to cope with their ordeal is greatly hampered by this phenomenon . A key victimological topic of research therefore seeks to understand the mechanisms underlying SV. Two Intervict PhD-projects aim to gain further insight in these mechanisms. The first seeks to evaluate the way that the victims emotional display shapes reactions. Do people react differently to sad or angry victims? The second considers the role of stereotypes. Do we react differently to the victimization of victims who conform more closely to stereotypical depiction of victims?
Victimological processes also play a role in societal and political developments that at first glance might not be associated with victimization. A particularly relevant one are processes of radicalization. A recent INTERVICT collaboration with the Universities of St.Andrews, Cork and Jaen sought to evaluate the role of victimization, experience of grievance on the radicalization processes and the prevention of radicalization. This RADVICT project illuminates the importance of viewing victimological processes beyond the direct subjects of our concern.
Taken together the workshop will address some of the complexities in our attempts to improve the lot of victims of crime. Participants will be asked to consider what innovate avenues we might employ to overcome or ameliorate the processes underlying secondary victimization, and means to prevent victimization experience from turning into perpetration. Can we use our firsthand knowledge of victim experience to prevent secondary victimization and perhaps even retaliation?
D5 Therapeutic photo confrontation (TPC)
(Herman de Mönnink, Trauma psychologist)
'I suddenly lost my daughter by the accident, but I lost her again when were excluded from all details of the tragedy,'
In this TPC-workshop Herman de Monnink (traumapsychologist) and Johanna van Rossum (casemanager Victim support Netherlands, VSN) will show when and how to use the TPC-tool meeting the Victim needs in sudden death cases (caused by terrorist attacks, tragic/aircraft accidents, homocide, suicide or natural disasters like tsunami and Earthquakes).
Herman will demonstrate TPC-principles and steps by the casestudy of Mrs. (45) and Mr. Sudden (46) who lost their daughter Beverly (19) with a tragic trainaccident. This case study shows how to meet victim needs for information, for a proper goodbye and for closure.
Johanna will demonstrate the role of TPC in victims of MH17 terrorist aircraft disaster.
Dineke Peters (project manager customization of VSN) will conclude with evidence for TPC from a study of Leiden University. TPC is effectively meeting the needs of sudden death victims in stead of patronizing victims saying 'it is better not viewing and knowing details of the tragic sudden death'.
'My experience with the TPC is that by viewing the dead body of my loved one it seems as I have her with me and no questions remain.'
D4 Cross-border cases, especially murder abroad
(Marjo Searle-van Leeuwen, FNG-VOVK)
Cross-Border cases, especially murders abroad, cause untold extra problems for the bereaved families. Not only are they affected by the deep trauma of the murder of a loved one, but they are extremely vulnerable and need practical as well as emotional support in order to cope. They face enormous difficulties in repatriating the body, obtaining information, translating documents and understanding the judicial processes in another country, another language, another culture. There is no clear and established way to provide support, it has not been incorporated into most existing Victim Support organisations.
The UK Peer Support organisation "Murdered Abroad" (up to now known as SAMM-Abroad) has offered support and assistance, based on the experiences of their more than 200 members. In the Netherlands a group has been working in close relationship with SAMM-Abroad for the last 15 years, within the context of the FNG-VOVK formed by parents/relatives of murder victims. It is clear that there is at the moment a difference in levels of support, and that by taking better account of the needs of the bereaved, services could be made more effective.
What those needs are for Cross-Border cases will be discussed using a survey of the experiences of more than 50 of the families bereaved by murder abroad: "Who cares for the Families'.
D4 Challenges and solutions providing support to cross-border victims of crim...
(An Verelst, Victim Support Europe)
Considering the increased mobility of people in the EU and the increasingly globalized crime, people are more and more becoming a victim of crime in a Member State other than their own. Estimates show that 2 million people fall victim to cross-border crimes ever year in Europe.
Victim Support Europe conducted a study to identify the challenges and potential solutions in supporting victims of cross-border crimes questioning victim support organisations and consular services. The study showed factors by victim support organisations around Europe to be linked to cross-border victimization that can potentially form barriers to ensure victims of cross-border crimes can enjoy their rights. Language, timing, culture, practical difficulties, and distance are some of the main factors that can prove to be challenging when supporting these victims. This workshop will depict the potential challenges cross-border victims face in the different phases in the aftermath of crime – from the moment the crime occurred, the investigative phases, the trail and in the long-term. Additionally, it will zoom in on good practices and promising solutions that exist in Europe.
D2 Victim support organisations working together to implement the victims dir...
(Maria McDonald BL, Victims’ Rights Alliance, Ireland)
The Victims’ Rights Alliance (VRA) comprises 16 different human rights & victims support organisations, including victims of homicide, rape, sexual assault, tourists, hate crimes, including hate crimes against the LGBT Community, road traffic collision victims among others. The VRA was formed to create one voice to go to government with to ensure that the victims directive is implemented for all victims of crime. This workshop will discuss what the VRA has achieved in working with the police, DPP, department of Justice & other stakeholders.
D1 Learn how to connect: an introduction to smart use of social technology in...
(Martin Pronk, digidoen)
Information is available everywhere 24/7. Having the right skills to use social technology in a professional way becomes more and more important. In this workshop inspiring cases and practical tips and tricks will be presented that will help to filter, store, re-find and share relevant information using social media and digital technology. A short introduction to the use of collaborations tools’ will give insight in how these tools can help organisations to work together in an efficient, transparent and pleasant way.
C8 Narrative victimology. A cultural understanding of victim experience
(Irma Cleven & Pauline Aarten from Intervict)
Cultural victimology also recognizes key phenomena related to culture - for instance the understanding of history, art and mass-media - as emerging as important sites for victimological research (Pemberton, Aarten, Mulder, 2015). A particularly important site for victimological research concerns narratives. This narrative victimology draws upon the increasing understanding of the importance of narrative to psychological and sociological processes, while outlining the particular importance of story-telling to victims coping, sense- and meaning making processes.
Two large Intervict-projects have sought to understanding victims experiences, and in particular their experiences with justice through narrative. The first concentrates on the experiences of victims of relatively severe crime in the Netherlands. In Stories of justice and injustice, participants were invited to consider their victimisation experience and the ensuing justice process against the backdrop of their life stories. To what extent should we understand the criminal justice process as part of this unfolding story rather than as a relatively separate reaction to victimization? Should we understand victim participation in the process as a means to achieve a specific aim or as an attempt to connect victims experience with the justice process? How do victims come to terms with the narrative rupture in their lives? The second considers the experience of victims of large scale conflict with reparations programmes, again with the inclusion of their life story as well as the collective historical narrative. How do victims understand the comparison between their own story of victimization and the narrative that surrounds them? To what extent to stories of victimisaiton – so called chosen trauma’s from the past shape current day experience and how do they figure in individual victim’s stories? Participants in the workshop will also be asked to consider narratives of victimization that form part of their own cultural heritage, as well as the manner in which they are relevant today.
C7 Access to Justice for Victims of Hate Crimes: the Views of Professionals
(Matylda Pogorzelska, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA))
FRA has researched practical aspects of access to justice for victims of hate crimes. In total, 263 interviews with police officers, public prosecutors and judges and practitioners working for victim support services were carried out in all 28 EU Member States. Racism and xenophobia, sexual orientation or gender identity and islamophobia seem to be the most prevalent grounds for attacks or threats of violence. Additionally, the findings show that over half of the respondents indicate that public incitement to racist or xenophobic, islamophobic, homophobic and transphobic hostilities constitutes a problem in respective member States. State’s indifference needs to acknowledged as it was pointed out that politicians and other important persons very often are those who start openly express discriminatory attitudes and then, without a serious reaction from the State, it only develops further. Another important aspect is a phenomenon of cyber hate which seems to be totally “out of control”. Several actions could prevent hateful speech in the public sphere, such as: no tolerance of discriminatory speech in political discourses; efforts to monitor hate speech on the Internet; criminalising Holocaust denial and ensuring a common language and understanding of hate crime among all practitioners.
C7 Victim rights’ and the right to a fair trial
(Alex Sas, Slachtofferhulp Nederland)
Human rights play an important role in the criminal procedure. Traditionally, they provide protection to the accused. These rights are firmly anchored in the European Convention on Human Rights. But what about the rights of the victim? The European Directive sets out the rights assigned to the victim, but how do they relate to the rights of the accused? Is the victim also entitled to a fair trial?
C6 Prevention of sexual exploitation of children starts with knowledge on vul...
(Sjoerd van Bemmel, Bureau of the Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings and Sexual Violence against Children)
In a recent report, The Dutch Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings and Sexual Violence against Children examined seven groups of children to see how vulnerable they may be to sexual exploitation. In this workship, three groups, namely children from the Roma community, Syrian childbrides and children from the LGBT community will be discussed. Children who are not normally associated with sexual exploitation, but who have an increased risk of becoming victim. Frank Noteboom, researcher from the Dutch National Rapporteur, will approach these groups from a human trafficking perspective. From this angle, new insights appear in how to protect these groups from possible sexual exploitation. To conclude with words of Wayne Dyer: 'If you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change'.
C3 Giving voice: Restorative justice approaches that connect and empower!
(Annemieke Wolthuis & Daria Nashat, European Forum for Restorative Justice)
This workshop presentation will offer research-based insights on restorative justice approaches that can empower and connect those who have been harmed. The presentation will start out with a short visualization highlighting some key facts about restorative justice approaches and practices. In a second step, the workshop will invite everyone to participate on restorative practice. In closing, participants will reflect on the practical relevance and applicability of the restorative justice activity for their daily work.
C1 Een kennismaking met het slim gebruiken van sociale technologie in het dig...
(Martin Pronk, digidoen)
Informatie is overal 24/7 beschikbaar. Het wordt steeds belangrijker om te beschikken over ‘digitale vaardigheden’ om op een professionele manier om te kunnen gaan informatie. In deze workshop een overzicht van inspirerende voorbeelden en tips die helpen bij het filteren, opslaan, terugvinden en delen van informatie en kennis gebruikmakend van sociale media en digitale technologie. Tevens een korte introductie over het gebruik van digitale kantoren waarmee het mogelijk is om op een efficiënte, transparante en plezierige manier met elkaar samen te werken.
B8 Cross-cultural and comparative victimology
- The document summarizes a presentation about the EU Victims Directive and the IVOR project, which evaluated its implementation.
- Key findings from the IVOR project include that while transposition of the Directive was achieved, compliance in practice varies across member states and there is limited empirical evidence about the directive's impact on victims.
- The presentation argues that the directive, like Star Trek's mission, boldly aims to improve victims' rights across diverse EU contexts but risks neglecting differences in member states' approaches without more evidence about implementation challenges and victims' experiences.
B8 Cross-cultural and comparative victimology
(Eva Mulder & Antony Pemberton, Intervict. Also representatives from APAV and LINC will participate in this workshop)
To what extent do cultural differences and diverse historical trajectories lead to different understandings, valuation and experiences of victimisation and the reaction to victimisation? This is the topic of a second workshop. It presents and discusses key findings from project IVOR (Implementing Victim-Oriented Reform of the Criminal Justice System in the European Union) which sought to ascertain the progress made in the development of the position of victims of crime across Europe. This project was led by APAV, in cooperation with INTERVICT, the Leuven Institute of Criminology (LINC) and VSE.
IVOR concerned three interrelated work-streams. The state of the art concerning the transposal of the EU-directive into legislation and practice, a review of the current empirical evidence base of the provisions of the Directive across Europe and an analysis of the different context in EU member states. The highlights of each of the results of the work-streams will be presented.
Subsequently we will invite participants to reflect with us, how given the diverse contexts in EU member states, and the relative lack of empirical research across large parts of the EU, we could best go about improving the position of victims, to achieve the Directive’s goal of minimum standards across the European Union. Can we advance on the current one-size-fits-all approach still underlying the EU’s efforts, and if so how?
More from VSE 2016 (20)
C4 Report Workshop cross border victims support 26 may 2016
C4 Report Workshop cross border victims support 26 may 2016
Congress VSE Utrecht may 2016 The look of inavem after the terrorist atta...
Congress VSE Utrecht may 2016 The look of inavem after the terrorist atta...
The European criminal justice platform: It's role in the promotion of the rig...
The European criminal justice platform: It's role in the promotion of the rig...
The look of INAVEM after the terrorist attacks in Paris
The look of INAVEM after the terrorist attacks in Paris
D8 Victims in society. Culture in reactions to victimisation
D8 Victims in society. Culture in reactions to victimisation
D4 Challenges and solutions providing support to cross-border victims of crim...
D4 Challenges and solutions providing support to cross-border victims of crim...
D2 Victim support organisations working together to implement the victims dir...
D2 Victim support organisations working together to implement the victims dir...
D1 Learn how to connect: an introduction to smart use of social technology in...
D1 Learn how to connect: an introduction to smart use of social technology in...
C8 Narrative victimology. A cultural understanding of victim experience
C8 Narrative victimology. A cultural understanding of victim experience
C7 Access to Justice for Victims of Hate Crimes: the Views of Professionals
C7 Access to Justice for Victims of Hate Crimes: the Views of Professionals
C6 Prevention of sexual exploitation of children starts with knowledge on vul...
C6 Prevention of sexual exploitation of children starts with knowledge on vul...
C3 Giving voice: Restorative justice approaches that connect and empower!
C3 Giving voice: Restorative justice approaches that connect and empower!
C1 Een kennismaking met het slim gebruiken van sociale technologie in het dig...
C1 Een kennismaking met het slim gebruiken van sociale technologie in het dig...
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Presentation from Resolution Foundation event一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：95270640】【阿德莱德大学毕业证Adelaide学位证成绩单】【微信：95270640】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：95270640】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：95270640】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：95270640】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证Adelaide学位证毕业证假文凭【微信：95270640 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Spending in the 340B Drug Pricing Program, 2010 to 2021
Presentation by Rebecca Sachs and Joshua Varcie, analysts in CBO’s Health Analysis Division, at the 13th Annual Conference of the American Society of Health Economists.
EI Statistical Review of World Energy 2024
FT author
Amanda Chu
US Energy Reporter
PREMIUM
June 20 2024
Good morning and welcome back to Energy Source, coming to you from New York, where the city swelters in its first heatwave of the season.
Nearly 80 million people were under alerts in the US north-east and midwest yesterday as temperatures in some municipalities reached record highs in a test to the country’s rickety power grid.
In other news, the Financial Times has a new Big Read this morning on Russia’s grip on nuclear power. Despite sanctions on its economy, the Kremlin continues to be an unrivalled exporter of nuclear power plants, building more than half of all reactors under construction globally. Read how Moscow is using these projects to wield global influence.
Today’s Energy Source dives into the latest Statistical Review of World Energy, the industry’s annual stocktake of global energy consumption. The report was published for more than 70 years by BP before it was passed over to the Energy Institute last year. The oil major remains a contributor.
Data Drill looks at a new analysis from the World Bank showing gas flaring is at a four-year high.
Thanks for reading,
Amanda
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New report offers sobering view of the energy transition
Every year the Statistical Review of World Energy offers a behemoth of data on the state of the global energy market. This year’s findings highlight the world’s insatiable demand for energy and the need to speed up the pace of decarbonisation.
Here are our four main takeaways from this year’s report:
Fossil fuel consumption — and emissions — are at record highs
Countries burnt record amounts of oil and coal last year, sending global fossil fuel consumption and emissions to all-time highs, the Energy Institute reported. Oil demand grew 2.6 per cent, surpassing 100mn barrels per day for the first time.
Meanwhile, the share of fossil fuels in the energy mix declined slightly by half a percentage point, but still made up more than 81 per cent of consumption.
在线制作(umich毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(umich毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
CBO's Immigration Projections - Presentation
Presentation by Julie Topoleski, CBO’s Director of Labor, Income Security, and Long-Term Analysis, at the 16th Annual Meeting of the OECD Working Party of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions.
G7 Apulia Leaders Communique, 14th June 2024
G7 Apulia Leaders Communique, June 2024
" The present Canon of the West"
一比一原版(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...
YOU WILL DISCOVER:
The engaging history and evolution of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter
Strategies for producing a successful community newsletter and generating income through advertising
The decision-making process behind moving newsletter design from in-house to outsourcing and its impacts
Dive into the success story of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter in this insightful webinar. Hear from Mandy Shipp and Jemma English about the newsletter's journey from its inception to becoming a vital part of their community's communication, including its history, production process, and revenue generation through advertising. Discover the reasons behind outsourcing its design and the benefits this brought. Ideal for anyone involved in community engagement or interested in starting their own newsletter.
一比一原版(theauckland毕业证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《(theauckland毕业证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
一比一原版英国阿伯丁大学毕业证(AU毕业证书)学历如何办理
退学办理文凭【微信号:176555708】【(AU毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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A4 Compensation for victims of human trafficking: pitfalls & possibilities
- 1. Compensation for victims of human trafficking FairWork Eline Willemsen & Karin Burgerhout
- 2. What is modern slavery?
- 3. Trafficking in human beings • Being little or not paid • Working under very bad conditions • No possibility to escape from the situation of exploitation
- 4. Signals of human trafficking: • Did someone recruit you to come and work in the NL? • Is the work not as promised? • Did your travel agent or employer take away your passport? • Do you have to pay off (large) debts? • Do you not get paid enough or not at all? • Are you not allowed to see a doctor when you are ill? • Are you forced to work? • Is someone threatening you or your family? • Is your work dangerous or unhealthy? • Are you not able to move freely?
- 5. Escape?
- 6. Compensation, why is it important? Satisfaction for a victim can consist of: •Penalty of perpetrator •Prevent others from suffering the same •Reparation of unpaid wages
- 7. Possibilities for compensation • Claiming unpaid wages (labour law) • Join criminal proceedings (criminal law) • Violent Offences Compensation Fund (state fund)
- 8. Case of Javinder (1) • Situation of trafficking/labour exploitation • Files a complaint for trafficking with police • B8-status gets granted on basis of collaborating with police -temporrary residence permit -legal, medical assistance -right to work, or social welfare
- 9. Join proceedings - trafficking Victims has possibility to join the criminal proceedings •Submit claim for compensation •Type and amount of damages incurred •Advance payment system!
- 10. Case of Javinder (2) • Cases gets dismissed for trafficking • But investigation for illegal employment continues • Meanwhile: start civil proceeding • With later on use of evidence of criminal proceedings: -statements of witnesses -verdict illegal employment
- 11. Case of Javinder (3) • Civil proceedings succesful with the help of article 23 WAV (Aliens ACT). Dutch law • Based on European directive 2009/52 art. 6, 3 • Says that: if undocumented worker is found to be working, by law this person has worked there for at least 6 months. • Use that for civil proceedings
- 12. Case of Javinder (4) • Violent Offences Compensation Fund • In cases of violence • Physical or mental damage • All-in payment of 1.000-35.000 euro • But…credibility/proof ?
- 13. Options after exploitation Actions against employer • Pressing charges Possibility of B8-procedure: (legal assistance, housing, medical help, residence permit - on the condition of cooperation) • Complaint at relevant authorities • Anonymous information sharing : TCI, M. (Meld Misdaad Anoniem) Financial compensation • Joining criminal proceedings for compensation • Civil procedure • Violent Offences Compensation Fund (Schadefonds Geweldsmisdrijven) • Intervention other third party Considerations • Anonymity • Change of pay-out • Duration and costs of procedure
- 14. Lessons learned • Complicated set of options • Importance of cooperation and clear supervision • Be conscious of specialisation of the lawyer • Importance of collection of proof • Financial consequences (social welfare, taxes, lawyer)
- 15. Thank you for learning more about victims of trafficking
Editor's Notes
- Slavernij is niet iets uit een ver verleden of iets dat alleen nog in verre, arme landen gebeurt. Slavernij is dichterbij dan je denkt. Slavernij bestaat ook in Nederland. Hebben jullie ervaring met casussen uit jullie praktijk?
- Deze aspecten in filmpje Suman herkennen!
- Nabespreking casussen: signalen afleiden en op een rij zetten.
- Gevangen in omstandigheden. Migrantenperspectief. Bespreken: wat maakt uit de situatie stoppen zo moeilijk? En wat hebben slachtoffers nodig om dat toch te doen? Verbinden aan besproken casus. Veel slachtoffers van moderne slavernij zijn migranten die soms onder valse voorwendselen naar Nederland zijn gehaald. Ze spreken de taal niet en zijn meestal niet of nauwelijks op de hoogte van hun rechten hier. En als ze dat wel zijn, durven ze er lang niet altijd iets tegen te doen. Vaak zijn ze bang gemaakt voor de immigratiedienst of politie. Ontsnappen is voor deze mensen dus niet gemakkelijk. Ook legale migranten benoemen! Eigen verhaal… Economische situatie Legale/illegale mogelijkheden Dwang door…schuld, bedreiging (geen ketenenen). Gebrek aan alternatief. Hoop op uitbetaling Familie Idee: doorzetten droom .
- Inkomen is waar mensen voor gekomen zijn. Reintegratie/herstel.
- Trafficking also for poeple that came into contact with perpetrator in Netherlands!!
- As of 1 January 2011, the government is obliged to pay to victims of human trafficking any remaining part of the compensation measure in case the perpetrator does not comply with the compensation measure within 8 months after the judgment has become irrevocable (art. 36f sub 6 DPC).
- Violent Offences Compensation Fund