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A Tale of Two Materials
Design For Manufacture

The Leader in QuickTurn HDI PCBs
A Tale of Two Materials

PCB materials with stable DF
values on the order of 0.003 up to
at least 10 GHz are necessary to
meet channel loss budgets in
such high-speed digital
applications as network line
cards for 40-Gbit/s and faster
data rates.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

2
A Tale of Two Materials
• Finding a low-loss material that will provide the best
balance of performance and board cost is more
complicated the simply comparing laminate data
sheets and prices.

• Data sheets do not reveal which materials involve
relatively more or unusual processing steps during
PCB fabrication, which can raise manufacturing
cost.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

3
A Tale of Two Materials

•

Consider Rogers 4350B and Panasonic Megtron 6,
which have similar low Df and Dk values, have been
used extensively in RF applications, and are
increasingly being used for high-speed digital
products.
A Tale of Two Materials
• Both the materials are based on hydrocarbon resins; the
Rogers resin has a ceramic filler.
• Neither laminate is available clad with quarter-ounce copper.
• The thinnest foil available for the Rogers material is halfounce, and for Megtron 6, one-third ounce.
• Both materials are available with low-profile foils to prevent
signal reflections at high frequencies.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

5
A Tale of Two Materials

•

The Rogers core material is essentially perfectly flat
and repeatable; the Panasonic material slightly less
so.

•

The Rogers material is at least twice as expensive
as Megtron 6.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

6
A Tale of Two Materials

• Rogers offers three prepreg choices for bonding
the 4350B laminates: a 4-mil prepreg that is
available in two glass styles and one that is 3.6
mils thick with one glass style.
•

Eight laminate thicknesses are available.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

7
A Tale of Two Materials
• Megtron 6 laminates come in 18 thicknesses,
complemented by a wide range of prepreg
thicknesses and glass styles, including
various tightly woven, so-called flat-glass
styles to avoid impedence variation caused by
fiber-weave effect.
• Resin evenly coats the surface of those tight
weaves.

• Three different percentages of resin content
can be selected for several of the Megtron 6
prepreg glass styles.
© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

8
A Tale of Two Materials

• Rogers discourages etchback of the material, advises
against using a single layer of prepreg in high-layercount, single-lamination stackups, and recommends
cap construction.
• Manufacturers have to adjust the lamination cycle for
fabricating boards when the Rogers material is
involved because of the restriction on using a single
layer of prepreg.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

9
A Tale of Two Materials

• The Rogers prepregs for 4350B cores require higher
pressure for proper lamination than do the
Panasonic prepregs, which process no differently
than conventional FR-4 materials.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

10
A Tale of Two Materials
• What is the upshot of the differences between
Rogers 4350B and Megtron 6, beyond their raw
material costs, considering their electrical properties
are alike?

• The most significant contrast is that Megtron 6
laminates the same as conventional FR-4 materials;
no incompatible pressures, temperature, movement,
or cure time are involved.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

11
A Tale of Two Materials
• Hybrid boards can be built in a single lamination
with inners layers of relatively inexpensive FR-4
materials and an outer layer or layers of Megtron 6,
using foil construction or cap construction.

• Moreover, the wider selection of Megtron 6 core and
prepreg thicknesses and resin content eases
stackup development and impedance control.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

12
A Tale of Two Materials
•

Many PCBs have been built using Rogers 4350B
material for very high-speed digital circuits.

•

It is a proven choice from a functional perspective,
and a highly predictable material from a
manufacturing perspective, with well-established
fabrication protocols.

•

Though its use is routine, it is somewhat more
complicated to process than Megtron 6.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

13
A Tale of Two Materials
• The fact that fabrication complexity and yield have
an inverse relationship is worth recognizing at the
outset of design.

• Manufacturing yield many not be a concern if you
need only a few boards, but that is certainly not the
case for volume production.

© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

14
Visit Us
Call Sierra Circuits to Arrange A Tour
Amit Bahl
Director of Sales and Marketing
Sierra Circuits, Inc.
1108 West Evelyn Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94086
Phone: (408) 891-7872
Fax: (408)735-1408
Toll free: (800)763-7503
Office hour: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Pacific Time, Monday through Friday
To learn more about our PCB manufacturing and assembly capabilities, visit
www.protoexpress.com
© 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com

15

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A tale of two materials

  • 1. A Tale of Two Materials Design For Manufacture The Leader in QuickTurn HDI PCBs
  • 2. A Tale of Two Materials PCB materials with stable DF values on the order of 0.003 up to at least 10 GHz are necessary to meet channel loss budgets in such high-speed digital applications as network line cards for 40-Gbit/s and faster data rates. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 2
  • 3. A Tale of Two Materials • Finding a low-loss material that will provide the best balance of performance and board cost is more complicated the simply comparing laminate data sheets and prices. • Data sheets do not reveal which materials involve relatively more or unusual processing steps during PCB fabrication, which can raise manufacturing cost. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 3
  • 4. A Tale of Two Materials • Consider Rogers 4350B and Panasonic Megtron 6, which have similar low Df and Dk values, have been used extensively in RF applications, and are increasingly being used for high-speed digital products.
  • 5. A Tale of Two Materials • Both the materials are based on hydrocarbon resins; the Rogers resin has a ceramic filler. • Neither laminate is available clad with quarter-ounce copper. • The thinnest foil available for the Rogers material is halfounce, and for Megtron 6, one-third ounce. • Both materials are available with low-profile foils to prevent signal reflections at high frequencies. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 5
  • 6. A Tale of Two Materials • The Rogers core material is essentially perfectly flat and repeatable; the Panasonic material slightly less so. • The Rogers material is at least twice as expensive as Megtron 6. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 6
  • 7. A Tale of Two Materials • Rogers offers three prepreg choices for bonding the 4350B laminates: a 4-mil prepreg that is available in two glass styles and one that is 3.6 mils thick with one glass style. • Eight laminate thicknesses are available. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 7
  • 8. A Tale of Two Materials • Megtron 6 laminates come in 18 thicknesses, complemented by a wide range of prepreg thicknesses and glass styles, including various tightly woven, so-called flat-glass styles to avoid impedence variation caused by fiber-weave effect. • Resin evenly coats the surface of those tight weaves. • Three different percentages of resin content can be selected for several of the Megtron 6 prepreg glass styles. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 8
  • 9. A Tale of Two Materials • Rogers discourages etchback of the material, advises against using a single layer of prepreg in high-layercount, single-lamination stackups, and recommends cap construction. • Manufacturers have to adjust the lamination cycle for fabricating boards when the Rogers material is involved because of the restriction on using a single layer of prepreg. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 9
  • 10. A Tale of Two Materials • The Rogers prepregs for 4350B cores require higher pressure for proper lamination than do the Panasonic prepregs, which process no differently than conventional FR-4 materials. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 10
  • 11. A Tale of Two Materials • What is the upshot of the differences between Rogers 4350B and Megtron 6, beyond their raw material costs, considering their electrical properties are alike? • The most significant contrast is that Megtron 6 laminates the same as conventional FR-4 materials; no incompatible pressures, temperature, movement, or cure time are involved. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 11
  • 12. A Tale of Two Materials • Hybrid boards can be built in a single lamination with inners layers of relatively inexpensive FR-4 materials and an outer layer or layers of Megtron 6, using foil construction or cap construction. • Moreover, the wider selection of Megtron 6 core and prepreg thicknesses and resin content eases stackup development and impedance control. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 12
  • 13. A Tale of Two Materials • Many PCBs have been built using Rogers 4350B material for very high-speed digital circuits. • It is a proven choice from a functional perspective, and a highly predictable material from a manufacturing perspective, with well-established fabrication protocols. • Though its use is routine, it is somewhat more complicated to process than Megtron 6. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 13
  • 14. A Tale of Two Materials • The fact that fabrication complexity and yield have an inverse relationship is worth recognizing at the outset of design. • Manufacturing yield many not be a concern if you need only a few boards, but that is certainly not the case for volume production. © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 14
  • 15. Visit Us Call Sierra Circuits to Arrange A Tour Amit Bahl Director of Sales and Marketing Sierra Circuits, Inc. 1108 West Evelyn Avenue Sunnyvale, California 94086 Phone: (408) 891-7872 Fax: (408)735-1408 Toll free: (800)763-7503 Office hour: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Pacific Time, Monday through Friday To learn more about our PCB manufacturing and assembly capabilities, visit www.protoexpress.com © 2011 Sierra Circuits, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | www.protoexpress.com 15