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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 8 Issue 1, January-February 2024 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD63420 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 1 | Jan-Feb 2024 Page 388
A Study to Determine the Emotional and Behavioural Development
among Children of Employed Mother at Selected Setting, Chennai
Mrs P. Umalakshmi
Professor, VHS - M.A Chidambaram College of Nursing, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Quantitative approach, descriptive exploratory design was chosen for
this study. The study was conducted in selected schools of chennai,
30 school children were selected using non probability purposive
sampling technique. A rating scale and check list was used to assess
the behavioral and emotional development of children of working
mothers. The study findings reveals that, 3(10%) had good emotional
development 26(86.6%) had moderate emotional development
1(3.3%) had poor emotional development and 5(16.6%) had good
behavioural development 14(46.6%) had moderate behavioural
development 11(36.6%) had poor behavioural development and there
is a positive correlation between Emotional and behavioural
development among children of employed mothers at 0.01 level of
significance and there is a significant association between the
emotional and behavioural development with children Age, Sex,
Education of mother, Family income, Religion, Mothers occupation,
Child hobbies and Educational system at 5% level of significance
respectively.
KEYWORDS: Emotional development, Behavioural development,
Employed mothers, School children etc
How to cite this paper: Mrs P.
Umalakshmi "A Study to Determine the
Emotional and Behavioural
Development among Children of
Employed Mother at Selected Setting,
Chennai" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-8 | Issue-1,
February 2024, pp.388-390, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63420.pdf
Copyright © 2024 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
The psychological disturbance In childhood is usually
defined as an abnormality in at least one of these
three areas-emotion, behaviour, and relationship. The
emotional needs are considered as emotional food for
healthy behaviour. The children are dependent on
their parents, so parents are to responsible for the
fulfilment of the emotional needs. The most common
sign of the emotional problem ranges from phobia to
school refusal, Separation anxiety, withdrawn from
peer group, easily frustrated, demands must be met
immediately, nightmares, cries often and easily,
attention deficit, mood changing which are
prevalence during childhood.
Von Ammon (2015) described that emotional
problems range from anxiety, phobia to school
refusal, more that are prevalence in the age group of
10-16 yrs. Every child should have tender loving care
and sense of security about protection from parents
and family. They should have opportunity for
development of independence, trust, confidence and
self-respect. There should be adequate social and
emotional interaction with discipline. The child
should get scope for self-expression and recreation.
Parents should be aware about achievements of their
children and express acceptance of positive attitude.
Behavioural problems commonly occur during
childhood. Major behavioural problems are the
significant deviation from socially accepted normal
behaviour. Behavioural problems always require
special attention. It is defined as behaviour, thought,
or feelings differ quantitatively from the norm and as
the result of this, differences the child is either
suffering significantly or development are being
significantly impaired. (David Cottrell 2020) hence
this aimed to determine the emotional and
behavioural development of school children among
employed mothers.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:
A study to determine the emotional and behavioural
development among children of employed mothers of
school children at selected setting, Chennai.
IJTSRD63420
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD63420 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 1 | Jan-Feb 2024 Page 389
OBJECTIVES:
1. To assess the emotional and behavioural
development among children of employed
mothers in selected setting chennai.
2. To correlate the emotional and behavioural
development among children of employed
mothers
3. To associate the demographic variables with
emotional and behavioural development among
children of employed mothers.
Methodology
The study was conducted in Thuraipakkam at district.
Research design of this study is Descriptive research
design and non probability convenient sampling
technique was used and sample consisted of 30
employed mothers of children. The tool consisted of
demographic variables self structured rating scale and
observational check list. Informed consent was
obtained from the study samples.
Results & Discussion
First objective of the study was to assess the
emotional and behavioural development among
children of employed mother
The findings of the study reveals that, 3(10%) of them
had good emotional development. 26(86.6%) of them
had moderate emotional development. 1(3.3%) of
them had poor emotional development and
behavioural development 5(16.6%) of them had good
behavioural development. 14(46.6%) of them had
moderate behavioural development. 11(36.6%) of
them had poor behavioural development. The study
findings was supported by Dr. Amitkumar Biradar et
al.,2023 conducted a study on A Study to Determine
the Emotional and Behavioral Problems Among
Children of Employed Mother’s and study findings
shows that the majority of subjects 45 (45%) had
moderate level of behavioral problems 34 (34%) of
them had mild behavioral problems and 21 (21%) of
the subjects were having sever behavioral problems.
And The Majority of subjects 49 (49%) were having
moderate level of emotional problems, 29 (29%) of
them were having severe level of emotional problems
and 22 (22%) of subjects were having wild emotional
problems.
Second objective of the study was to correlate the
emotional and behavioural development among
children of employed mother
There is a positive correlation between Emotional and
behavioural development at 0.01 level of significance
and the The study findings was supported by Shrikant
Kumar et al.,2023 conducted a study on A Study to
Determine the Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Among Children of Employed Mother’s and study
findings shows that t there is a positive correlation
between behavioral and emotional problems among
children of employed mothers (r = 0.817)
Third objective Associate demographic variables
with emotional and behavioural development
among children of employed mothers.
There is a significant association between the
emotional and behavioural development with children
Age, Sex, Education of mother, Family income,
Religion, Mothers occupation, Child hobbies and
Educational system and the study findings was
supported by Sunil Yalameli et al.,2023 conducted a
study on A Study to Determine the Emotional and
Behavioral Problems Among Children of Employed
Mother’s and study findings shows that the calculated
value for emotional problem and demographic
variables such as age of the children, mother’s
education, family income, mother’s religion,
occupation, working hours, type of family, number of
siblings, family status, recreational facilities, child
hobbies, type of school, educational system is greater
than the table value.
NURSING PRACTICE
Teaching Nurses should be help the mother to
promote the children’s good emotional development
and behavioural development.
Also Teach about how to correct poor emotional and
behavioural development.
NURSING RESEARCH
Nursing educator should educate the mother about the
right emotional and behavioural development of the
children.
Nurse researcher explain the mother how to build
good emotional and behavioural development of the
children.
RECOMMENDATION:
Based on the present study in view, the following
recommendation were made
* The research study can be conducted on larger
samples to validate and generalize the findings.
*The research study can be conducted with
experimental and control group
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD63420 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 1 | Jan-Feb 2024 Page 390
Ethical considerations
 Ethical committee approval was obtained
 Informed consent was obtained from study
participants in language known to them after
explaining the purpose of the study.
 Confidentiality was maintained
Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflict of
interest to declare
Financial support and sponsorship: Nil
Acknowledgement: We are grateful to the all
participants.
Conclusion
The study was concluded that, the emotional and
behavioural development of children plays a pivotal
role in shaping their overall well- being . Positive
environments, supportive relationships and effective
communication contribute to healthy development,
while early interventions and guidance can address
challenges. Understanding and fostering emotional
intelligence and Resilience are key aspects in well
adjusted and emotionally severe children.
REFERENCES:
[1] Dutta Parul, Paediatric Nursing.1st edition;
New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical
Publishers Pvt Ltd,2007;183-191
[2] Marlow D.R and Redding Barbara, Text book
of pediatric Nursing,7th edition; Philadelphia:
W B Saunders company, 2004
[3] James Rowen Susan, Nursing care of children –
Principles and practice. 2nd edition;
Philadelphia: W.B. Sanunders company, 1994
[4] Audinarayana N, Maternal employment and
effects; The Journal of Family Welfare, 42(3).
[5] Coleman Cicily Margaret. Emotional and
behavioral disorders. 3rd edition; London: A
Simson and Schuster company. 1996.

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A Study to Determine the Emotional and Behavioural Development among Children of Employed Mother at Selected Setting, Chennai

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 8 Issue 1, January-February 2024 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD63420 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 1 | Jan-Feb 2024 Page 388 A Study to Determine the Emotional and Behavioural Development among Children of Employed Mother at Selected Setting, Chennai Mrs P. Umalakshmi Professor, VHS - M.A Chidambaram College of Nursing, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Quantitative approach, descriptive exploratory design was chosen for this study. The study was conducted in selected schools of chennai, 30 school children were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique. A rating scale and check list was used to assess the behavioral and emotional development of children of working mothers. The study findings reveals that, 3(10%) had good emotional development 26(86.6%) had moderate emotional development 1(3.3%) had poor emotional development and 5(16.6%) had good behavioural development 14(46.6%) had moderate behavioural development 11(36.6%) had poor behavioural development and there is a positive correlation between Emotional and behavioural development among children of employed mothers at 0.01 level of significance and there is a significant association between the emotional and behavioural development with children Age, Sex, Education of mother, Family income, Religion, Mothers occupation, Child hobbies and Educational system at 5% level of significance respectively. KEYWORDS: Emotional development, Behavioural development, Employed mothers, School children etc How to cite this paper: Mrs P. Umalakshmi "A Study to Determine the Emotional and Behavioural Development among Children of Employed Mother at Selected Setting, Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1, February 2024, pp.388-390, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63420.pdf Copyright © 2024 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION The psychological disturbance In childhood is usually defined as an abnormality in at least one of these three areas-emotion, behaviour, and relationship. The emotional needs are considered as emotional food for healthy behaviour. The children are dependent on their parents, so parents are to responsible for the fulfilment of the emotional needs. The most common sign of the emotional problem ranges from phobia to school refusal, Separation anxiety, withdrawn from peer group, easily frustrated, demands must be met immediately, nightmares, cries often and easily, attention deficit, mood changing which are prevalence during childhood. Von Ammon (2015) described that emotional problems range from anxiety, phobia to school refusal, more that are prevalence in the age group of 10-16 yrs. Every child should have tender loving care and sense of security about protection from parents and family. They should have opportunity for development of independence, trust, confidence and self-respect. There should be adequate social and emotional interaction with discipline. The child should get scope for self-expression and recreation. Parents should be aware about achievements of their children and express acceptance of positive attitude. Behavioural problems commonly occur during childhood. Major behavioural problems are the significant deviation from socially accepted normal behaviour. Behavioural problems always require special attention. It is defined as behaviour, thought, or feelings differ quantitatively from the norm and as the result of this, differences the child is either suffering significantly or development are being significantly impaired. (David Cottrell 2020) hence this aimed to determine the emotional and behavioural development of school children among employed mothers. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: A study to determine the emotional and behavioural development among children of employed mothers of school children at selected setting, Chennai. IJTSRD63420
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD63420 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 1 | Jan-Feb 2024 Page 389 OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the emotional and behavioural development among children of employed mothers in selected setting chennai. 2. To correlate the emotional and behavioural development among children of employed mothers 3. To associate the demographic variables with emotional and behavioural development among children of employed mothers. Methodology The study was conducted in Thuraipakkam at district. Research design of this study is Descriptive research design and non probability convenient sampling technique was used and sample consisted of 30 employed mothers of children. The tool consisted of demographic variables self structured rating scale and observational check list. Informed consent was obtained from the study samples. Results & Discussion First objective of the study was to assess the emotional and behavioural development among children of employed mother The findings of the study reveals that, 3(10%) of them had good emotional development. 26(86.6%) of them had moderate emotional development. 1(3.3%) of them had poor emotional development and behavioural development 5(16.6%) of them had good behavioural development. 14(46.6%) of them had moderate behavioural development. 11(36.6%) of them had poor behavioural development. The study findings was supported by Dr. Amitkumar Biradar et al.,2023 conducted a study on A Study to Determine the Emotional and Behavioral Problems Among Children of Employed Mother’s and study findings shows that the majority of subjects 45 (45%) had moderate level of behavioral problems 34 (34%) of them had mild behavioral problems and 21 (21%) of the subjects were having sever behavioral problems. And The Majority of subjects 49 (49%) were having moderate level of emotional problems, 29 (29%) of them were having severe level of emotional problems and 22 (22%) of subjects were having wild emotional problems. Second objective of the study was to correlate the emotional and behavioural development among children of employed mother There is a positive correlation between Emotional and behavioural development at 0.01 level of significance and the The study findings was supported by Shrikant Kumar et al.,2023 conducted a study on A Study to Determine the Emotional and Behavioral Problems Among Children of Employed Mother’s and study findings shows that t there is a positive correlation between behavioral and emotional problems among children of employed mothers (r = 0.817) Third objective Associate demographic variables with emotional and behavioural development among children of employed mothers. There is a significant association between the emotional and behavioural development with children Age, Sex, Education of mother, Family income, Religion, Mothers occupation, Child hobbies and Educational system and the study findings was supported by Sunil Yalameli et al.,2023 conducted a study on A Study to Determine the Emotional and Behavioral Problems Among Children of Employed Mother’s and study findings shows that the calculated value for emotional problem and demographic variables such as age of the children, mother’s education, family income, mother’s religion, occupation, working hours, type of family, number of siblings, family status, recreational facilities, child hobbies, type of school, educational system is greater than the table value. NURSING PRACTICE Teaching Nurses should be help the mother to promote the children’s good emotional development and behavioural development. Also Teach about how to correct poor emotional and behavioural development. NURSING RESEARCH Nursing educator should educate the mother about the right emotional and behavioural development of the children. Nurse researcher explain the mother how to build good emotional and behavioural development of the children. RECOMMENDATION: Based on the present study in view, the following recommendation were made * The research study can be conducted on larger samples to validate and generalize the findings. *The research study can be conducted with experimental and control group
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD63420 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 1 | Jan-Feb 2024 Page 390 Ethical considerations  Ethical committee approval was obtained  Informed consent was obtained from study participants in language known to them after explaining the purpose of the study.  Confidentiality was maintained Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare Financial support and sponsorship: Nil Acknowledgement: We are grateful to the all participants. Conclusion The study was concluded that, the emotional and behavioural development of children plays a pivotal role in shaping their overall well- being . Positive environments, supportive relationships and effective communication contribute to healthy development, while early interventions and guidance can address challenges. Understanding and fostering emotional intelligence and Resilience are key aspects in well adjusted and emotionally severe children. REFERENCES: [1] Dutta Parul, Paediatric Nursing.1st edition; New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers Pvt Ltd,2007;183-191 [2] Marlow D.R and Redding Barbara, Text book of pediatric Nursing,7th edition; Philadelphia: W B Saunders company, 2004 [3] James Rowen Susan, Nursing care of children – Principles and practice. 2nd edition; Philadelphia: W.B. Sanunders company, 1994 [4] Audinarayana N, Maternal employment and effects; The Journal of Family Welfare, 42(3). [5] Coleman Cicily Margaret. Emotional and behavioral disorders. 3rd edition; London: A Simson and Schuster company. 1996.