This document summarizes several ferry designs and their fuel usage and costs. It compares the current ferry design to designs using Andy engines, which are more fuel efficient and can reach double the speed. The Andy single speed design would use less fuel and emit fewer CO2 emissions per year than the current design, while the double speed and double load Andy designs would allow ferries to transport more passengers and freight using less fuel. Adopting Andy engines across various modes of transportation could save over 12 million tonnes of fuel per day, valued at over 7 billion.

5. NASA 2006

6. ANDY ENGINE ROTARY NO BOILER, NO TURBINE
OD cm 60 70 90 120 150 200 250 900 1150
Thk cm 12 14 18 24 30 40 50 180 230
HP 1200 2400 6000 12000 24,000 60K 120K 6Mn 12Mn
Fuel T/hr 40kg 80kg 0.2 0.4 0.8 2 4 200 400

7. FERRY DESIGN NOW NEW DOUBLE SPEED
Fuel 4 Lit/hr/1000 CC; HP 120/ 1000 cc ; CO2e T/yr = 16.74* L/hr
Fare $1/100 km ; Freight $2/100 km /T
SS SAME SPEED; DS DOUBLE SPEED DL DOUBLE LOAD
Fuel Co2e FARE Fuel Net Cost
DESIGN Vessel Ton, Speed HP, Vol
L/hr T/Yr Mn$ Mn$ Mn$ Mn$
NOW Ferry 1000,16 kn,1200,30 L 120 502 1.3 0.86 0.44 2
NORMAL Ferry 1000,330kn,24k,600L 2400 40,176 43.2 8.64 34.5 2
ANDY.SS Ferry 1000,330kn,12k,100L 400 6,696 43.2 1.44 41.4 2
ANDY.DS Ferry 1000,660kn,24k,200L 800 13,392 86.4 2.88 82.8 3
ANDY.DL Ferry 2000,330kn,24k,200L 800 13,392 86.4 2.88 82.8 5

8. * Millions are suffering from ever more
violent and frequent hurricanes in
Asia and the Americas

9. RATE FUEL MnT/Day FUEL SAVED/Day
TYPE
VEHICLE $/T NOW......ANDY Qty….. VALUE
AUTOMOTIVE OIL 1000 3 0.50 2.50 2500.
RAIL OIL 1000 2 0.333 1.665 1665.
SHIP F.OIL 500 7 1.167 5.833 2916.
PP COAL 200 3 1.0 2.0 400.
TOTAL 15 3.0 12 MnT 7481 Mn$.

10. ... or no water at all

11. “
”

12. “ ”

14. CO2 Concentration in Ice Core Samples and
CO2 Concentration in Ice Core Samples and
2
Projections for Next 100 Years 700
700
Projections for Next 100 Years Projected
Projected
Expected in 2100(2100)
(2100)
650
650
600
600
Vostok Record
Vostok Record 550
550
IPCC IS92a Scenario
IPCC IS92a Scenario
CO Concentration (ppmv)
CO22Concentration (ppmv)
Law Dome Record
Law Dome Record
500
500
Mauna Loa Record
Mauna Loa Record
450
450
400
400
2005
Current
Current
(2001)
(2001)
350
350
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
400,000
400,000 300,000
300,000 200,000
200,000 100,000
100,000 0
0
Years Before Present
Years Before Present
(B.P. -- 1950)
(B.P. -- 1950)

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32. Summing up