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The document discusses myths related to Russians (Russkiye) in Ukraine. It identifies several myths, including that development in Ukraine depends on how national minorities view consolidation processes; interpretations of "pro-Russian" and "pro-Russian" ideology; and claims that Russkiye face pressure from Ukrainian national forces. It notes politicians, publicists, and pro-Russian researchers in both Ukraine and Russia promote these myths. The document also examines attitudes toward ethnic diversity in Ukraine and language policies.
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This document discusses myths about the socio-economic, political, and cultural situation of Russkiye (ethnic Russians) in Ukraine. It identifies several common myths, including that Russkiye are under pressure from Ukrainian nationalist forces seeking to eliminate Russian language and culture, and that Russkiyesness (Russian identity) is rapidly deforming and becoming extinct. The document analyzes the sources and spread of these myths by Ukrainian and Russian researchers and publicists. It proposes to examine claims about Russkiye in Ukraine using reliable information and data in order to assess the validity of these myths.
This document discusses the importance and objectives of a social science library. It outlines the key resources that should be included, such as textbooks, reference materials, periodicals, pamphlets and newspapers. It also describes how to effectively utilize the library resources, such as through instruction and assignments that require investigation of multiple sources. Maintaining a good social science library is significant as it helps students develop research skills and supplementary reading habits while also supporting their cultural and intellectual growth.
Mykhailo Minakov, Kyiv, Ukraine (University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy / Foundation for Good Politics / Institute Krytyka)
43rd Annual ASEEES Convention, Washington, DC
November 17-20, 2011
Section: Intellectual Authority and its Discontents in post-Soviet Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
The formation of the Kazakh intelligentsia was a complex process hampered by discriminatory tsarist policies. Socio-economic and political changes in the early 20th century contributed to the development of national identity and new ideas in Kazakh society. Representatives of the intelligentsia studied in European institutions and were influenced by both national liberation movements and Western revolutions. Over time, the intelligentsia promoted Kazakh literature, education, and independence through periodicals while opposing colonial policies and capitalist exploitation.
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The role and opportunities of historiography in educating the future generation of independent Uzbekistan, in forming in their minds the idea of national independence and patriotism are limitless. Without a historical past, no nation has a present and no future. The science of historiography makes people think, distinguishing historical events helps to analyze and draw practical and vital conclusions from them by Axmedov Gulmamat Nurmamatovich 2020. The problem of Turkestan colonialism in Soviet historiography. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 10 (Oct. 2020), 222-224. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i10.732 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/732/704 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/732
On the study of cultural and educational institutions in the independence per...SubmissionResearchpa
This scientific article analyzes the research conducted in the 20-30s of the last century in the history of culture of Uzbekistan during the period of independence and their results. The research is divided into research groups conducted during the years of independence in the framework of the Soviet government's education and social life, cultural processes, in particular attitudes towards religion, attitudes towards women, policies against the national intelligentsia and the repressive policy of the Soviet government in the field of culture. studied. by Narmanov Feruz Askandiyorovich 2020. On the study of cultural and educational institutions in the independence period of 20-30 years of the xx century . International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 5 (May 2020), 35-40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i5.379. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/379/361 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/379
Inclusion and Exclusion in the Secondary Education: A Case Study about Class ...Lajos Somogyvári
This document provides an overview of a case study examining class categories in the secondary education system of socialist Hungary between 1953-1963. It outlines the research questions, hypotheses, sources, and theories used in the study. The key findings discussed are the doctrine and practice of using social categories to determine student admission. While categories were intended to correct social stratification, in practice they were applied flexibly at the local level based on personal views and connections. The study concludes the system exhibited aspects of both totalitarian repression and everyday adaptation through informal networks.
Russians (Russkiye) in Ukraine: Mythicizing the Myths presentation New Yorkyevtukh
The document discusses myths related to Russians (Russkiye) in Ukraine. It identifies several myths, including that development in Ukraine depends on how national minorities view consolidation processes; interpretations of "pro-Russian" and "pro-Russian" ideology; and claims that Russkiye face pressure from Ukrainian national forces. It notes politicians, publicists, and pro-Russian researchers in both Ukraine and Russia promote these myths. The document also examines attitudes toward ethnic diversity in Ukraine and language policies.
Russkiye in Ukraine: Myth Versus Realities or Vice Versayevtukh
This document discusses myths about the socio-economic, political, and cultural situation of Russkiye (ethnic Russians) in Ukraine. It identifies several common myths, including that Russkiye are under pressure from Ukrainian nationalist forces seeking to eliminate Russian language and culture, and that Russkiyesness (Russian identity) is rapidly deforming and becoming extinct. The document analyzes the sources and spread of these myths by Ukrainian and Russian researchers and publicists. It proposes to examine claims about Russkiye in Ukraine using reliable information and data in order to assess the validity of these myths.
This document discusses the importance and objectives of a social science library. It outlines the key resources that should be included, such as textbooks, reference materials, periodicals, pamphlets and newspapers. It also describes how to effectively utilize the library resources, such as through instruction and assignments that require investigation of multiple sources. Maintaining a good social science library is significant as it helps students develop research skills and supplementary reading habits while also supporting their cultural and intellectual growth.
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It is imperative to identify and analyze the educational policies, embarked in Soviet Central Asia. This paper investigates the seven decades Communist rule in Muslim oriented Central Asia with a special focus to Islamic education policies and approaches. The Communist party serves as a seedbed of power not only in economics and politics but also in the realm of ideology and education. The interrogation and persecution on Religious education institutions, its carriers and scholars, Ulamas and believers clearly depicts the atheistic religious policy of soviets. Atheistic propaganda was intensified in the early 1920’s and 1930’s arbitrary arrests and execution took place to eliminate Muslim leaders who refused to cooperate
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In this article, the author reveals the activities of the Turkestan amateur archeological circle established to conduct archaeological observations, research and partial excavations of artifacts in Turkestan, as well as the views of scientists working in this field. This approach will serve as additional material to previously published works in international scientific circles. by Mamajanov Azamzhon 2020. Cooperation between local geographers and Russian scientists in Turkestan (late 19th - early 20th century). International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 9 (Sep. 2020), 124-127. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i9.601. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/601/574 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/601
Abstracts of the workshop, Interrogating Change: Central Asia between Timeles...Encyclopaedia Iranica
This workshop aims to reimagine Central Asia as an interconnected region by bringing together scholars from different disciplines to interrogate portrayals of the region as either timeless or vulnerable to external change. The workshop will feature three panels on topics related to Central Asia: the first on Persian literary influences; the second on environmental history and pastoral nomadism; and the third on academic and bureaucratic approaches to studying Islam in the region. Presenters will explore how indigenous concepts and practices in Central Asia have adapted to and shaped social and cultural life over time.
The Role of Political Parties in Public-Political Activity of JadidsSubmissionResearchpa
In this article by political parties The programs of nationalization, national-language, religion, culture, literature, traditions of the people , However, the two alternating current curriculum reflected in the relationship between the left and nglar sharply. by Abdivohidov Sunatillo Abdinabievich 2018. The Role of Political Parties in Public-Political Activity of Jadids. International Journal on Integrated Education. 1, 1 (Dec. 2018), 35-39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v1i1.295. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/295/288 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/295
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International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
In the early twentieth century, major representatives of the Jadid movement became active participants in the socio-political processes in the Turkestan region. Usmonkhoja Polatkhoja, a progressive from Bukhara, was one of the beams not only in the Emirate of Bukhara, but also in Turkestan. He first participated in the reforms and progressives, and later in the national liberation movements, and fought for the prosperity and independence of the country.This article provides information about Usmonkhoja's life and work in Jadidism, revolts, national liberation struggles, and emmigiration.
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Under Catherine the Great, reforms to the Russian education system took many forms, including improvements to higher education, scientific advances, and efforts to increase literacy among the masses. Prior to Peter the Great, most Russians were illiterate, including the nobility. Peter introduced newspapers to facilitate information sharing among the gentry and established the Russian Academy of Sciences to support scientific research. Catherine expanded on these reforms by establishing many provincial schools, though education was still not widely available to peasants and serfs. She also founded the Smolny Institute to promote literacy among women.
History of Russian educational institutions in Samarkand regionSubmissionResearchpa
This article XIX - XX century Samarkand region, the formation of the Russian education system and the analysis of their activities on the basis of archival documents. by Muhiddinov Sunnatullo Inoyatovich 2020. History of Russian educational institutions in Samarkand region. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 1 (Mar. 2020), 4-7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i1.274. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/274/267 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/274
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This article describes the education system at the Mirzo Ulugbek madrasah. The author lists the disciplines taught in the eastern education system and madrassa. Famous teachers of the Mirzo Ulugbek madrassah, textbooks written by them, are classified in the madrasahs taught by Shamsiddim Muhammad, a scholar Tojiyeva , X. 2020. The importance of Mirzo Ulugbek madrassah in developing the system of education in its time. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 2 (Feb. 2020), 30-33. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i2.7 Pdf Url : https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/7/7 Paper Url : https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/7
The document provides an overview of Russian culture through examining its religion, art, and history. It discusses how Christianity played a major role in shaping Russian culture and inspired beautiful icons and art. The document also notes that Russia covers a large geographic area and has a long history that shaped its people's values of community, family, and sacrifice due to invasions. Russian culture is rooted in Orthodox Christianity and a oneness with nature that fostered strong bonds between people.
Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy's Approach to Bekhbudiyi's Cultural Autonomy Project of ...SubmissionResearchpa
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This document discusses the role of madrassahs (Islamic schools) in the development of science. It notes that madrassahs were the first higher education institutions in the world, emerging in Central Asia before European universities. The document discusses specific madrassahs in Samarkand and Bukhara, outlining their history, locations, education principles, and roles as centers of learning. It describes how madrassahs helped spur the "Eastern Renaissance" by training scholars in fields like theology, law, logic, and the sciences over many centuries.
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This article reveals the mythology of Sufi sects in Central Asia in the XVI century, the content and essence of mysticism, as well as its role in the socio-political life of society and the state. The article also analyzes the work of “Lamahot”, one of the rare sources reflecting the life and activity of famous Central Asian representatives of the yassavian sect, as well as its importance in studying the history of mysticism. by Jalilov Mirsaid Bektosh ugli 2020. XVI Century Representatives Of Sufism In Central Asia And Analysis Of Sources. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 2 (Mar. 2020), 54-58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i2.270. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/270/263 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/270
The document summarizes the role of early periodicals in Kazakh language in the formation of national identity of the Kazakh people. It discusses newspapers like "Kazakh", "Vakyt", "Shuro", "Akmulla" and the magazine "Aikap" published between 1870-1918 which helped spread ideas and mobilize public opinion. It also highlights the work of important figures like Mukhamedzhan Seralin, Spiandiyar Kubeiv, and Sultanmukhmud Toraigyrov who contributed to the development of Kazakh written literature and national identity through these early publications.
Global Cultures Case Study Russia 1Global Cultures, Ca.docxbudbarber38650
Global Cultures: Case Study Russia 1
Global Cultures, Case study: Russia
Brittany Baron
Professor Morton
OCLU 425
February 19, 2016
Global Cultures: Case Study of Russia
It derived its name from a tribe that gained political ascendancy in Kiev which lent to its
name, language, culture and state. Enriched by originality, its culture that includes fine arts
masterpieces, literature where the famous and great author’s works have been equated to world’s
renowned writers such as Shakespeare, graphics and performance art; fine arts masterpieces
holds a world record. Known for its fine arts masterpieces and music of ballet schools, Russia’s
classical ballet is the best in the world, which too represents its symbols. In fact, in places where
Great Russian writers lived, they were made architectural and cultural monuments where
festivals and cultural meetings are held.
It has significant cultural beliefs, norms and values some that are from its ancient times
and others which exist in its growth and development occurs. Division of labor was characterized
by gender where difference in gender calls for the difference in the allocation of tasks. Men are
valued for patriarchal and stern leadership, household management, physical strength, bravery,
and rationalism; women are valued for beauty, intuition, and selfless generosity. Language is one
of the unique cultures which shocks many, especially English speakers who have a hard time for
it uses many unfamiliar, guttural sounds.
Russia has a mixed religion, whereby, though it’s mostly of Orthodox Christianity, where
churches are built on ancient sacred sites, it has allowed other religions such as Buddhism, Islam,
Judaism, Protestants and Catholicism. In the Orthodox churches, priesthood and hierarchy are
strictly a male obligation. Women leadership is only embraced in some other religions but the
Orthodox. They believe in death and afterlife, meaning they have respect for the dead where they
Global Cultures: Case Study of Russia
are cared for and have anniversaries every year to remember them. Just like any other religions,
they have beliefs in relation to where they live, urban or rural, as well as behavioral prohibition
stems from old beliefs. Socialization plays a major role in its growth. In the elementary schools,
Arts and Sciences are taught. Education is embraced since study proves that ninety-nine percent
of Russia’s population is literate. It’s also known for a good academic system which equips their
students with world’s History, Mathematics, Sciences, Arts and Engineering among other
subjects. (Everyculture.com, 2016)
In relation to etiquette, verbal markers of social status are embraced whereby, they are
taught on the proper ways of addressing people in such a way that, the most distant people are
social, the more formal they will address each other. This means that, if a foreigner visits Russia,
the way they’ll .
PAKISTAN SOCIETY, ISLAM, ETHNICITY AND LEADERSHIP IN SOUTH ASIA.pdfccccccccdddddd
This chapter explores the historical context of Islam, ethnicity, and leadership in Pakistan. It argues that Muslims in India faced a unique challenge to their religious and cultural identity due to confronting Hinduism, the religion of the majority. In response, Muslims historically adopted one of two models: 1) Orthodox and legal, emphasizing distinct Muslim identity. 2) Syncretic and informal, blending with local customs. A third model emerged under British rule, influenced by Western education. The chapter examines developments in late 17th century India that exacerbated a crisis of confidence for Muslims, including the decline of the Mughal Empire, assertive Hindu revivalism, the rise of ethnic armed movements, and the arrival of European powers. This historical context
This document provides a history of internationalization in higher education from ancient times to the present. It discusses:
- Early examples of internationalization dating back to universities in ancient Greece, India, the Middle East in the 7th-9th centuries that attracted students from across Asia and Europe.
- The spread of knowledge through translation of texts into Arabic and Latin, and the influence of ancient Greek and Eastern texts on the development of science in Europe.
- The role of learned societies and universities in establishing norms of scholarly cooperation and institutionalizing scientific communication through academic journals from the 17th century onward.
- The intertwining of science and imperialism/colonialism from the 18th century,
The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789 when a crowd of Parisians stormed the Bastille prison, a symbol of the despotic power of the French king. They were alarmed by rumors that the king had ordered troops into the city to open fire on citizens. Seeking weapons to defend themselves, the crowd broke into government buildings and marched to the Bastille, where a fight broke out. The commander of the Bastille was killed during the fight, the few prisoners held there were released, and the fortress was demolished. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution and the overthrow of the absolute monarchy in France.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Under Catherine the Great, reforms to the Russian education system took many forms, including improvements to higher education, scientific advances, and efforts to increase literacy among the masses. Prior to Peter the Great, most Russians were illiterate, including the nobility. Peter introduced newspapers to facilitate information sharing among the gentry and established the Russian Academy of Sciences to support scientific research. Catherine expanded on these reforms by establishing many provincial schools, though education was still not widely available to peasants and serfs. She also founded the Smolny Institute to promote literacy among women.
History of Russian educational institutions in Samarkand regionSubmissionResearchpa
This article XIX - XX century Samarkand region, the formation of the Russian education system and the analysis of their activities on the basis of archival documents. by Muhiddinov Sunnatullo Inoyatovich 2020. History of Russian educational institutions in Samarkand region. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 1 (Mar. 2020), 4-7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i1.274. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/274/267 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/274
The importance of Mirzo Ulugbek madrassah in developing the system of educati...SubmissionResearchpa
This article describes the education system at the Mirzo Ulugbek madrasah. The author lists the disciplines taught in the eastern education system and madrassa. Famous teachers of the Mirzo Ulugbek madrassah, textbooks written by them, are classified in the madrasahs taught by Shamsiddim Muhammad, a scholar Tojiyeva , X. 2020. The importance of Mirzo Ulugbek madrassah in developing the system of education in its time. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 2 (Feb. 2020), 30-33. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i2.7 Pdf Url : https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/7/7 Paper Url : https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/7
The document provides an overview of Russian culture through examining its religion, art, and history. It discusses how Christianity played a major role in shaping Russian culture and inspired beautiful icons and art. The document also notes that Russia covers a large geographic area and has a long history that shaped its people's values of community, family, and sacrifice due to invasions. Russian culture is rooted in Orthodox Christianity and a oneness with nature that fostered strong bonds between people.
Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy's Approach to Bekhbudiyi's Cultural Autonomy Project of ...SubmissionResearchpa
In this article, we have tried to cover the project of Mahmudhoja Behbudi and himself, which he called "invitation", "Behbudi's project of cultural autonomy of Turkestan." We also tried to shed light on the views of Mahmudhoja Behbudi on the false promises made by the Tsarist Russia and the subsequent Soviet Russia to the Turkestans. Mukhtarov Sardorbek Saydullo ogli, Gayratova Gulzoda San’atbek qizi, & Mamajonova Gulmira Dilbek qizi. (2020). Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy’s Approach to Bekhbudiyi’s Cultural Autonomy Project of Turkey and the Political Governance Policy. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 2(1), 35-39. Retrieved from https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493 Pdf Url: https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493/470 Paper Url: https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493
This document discusses the role of madrassahs (Islamic schools) in the development of science. It notes that madrassahs were the first higher education institutions in the world, emerging in Central Asia before European universities. The document discusses specific madrassahs in Samarkand and Bukhara, outlining their history, locations, education principles, and roles as centers of learning. It describes how madrassahs helped spur the "Eastern Renaissance" by training scholars in fields like theology, law, logic, and the sciences over many centuries.
XVI Century Representatives Of Sufism In Central Asia And Analysis Of SourcesSubmissionResearchpa
This article reveals the mythology of Sufi sects in Central Asia in the XVI century, the content and essence of mysticism, as well as its role in the socio-political life of society and the state. The article also analyzes the work of “Lamahot”, one of the rare sources reflecting the life and activity of famous Central Asian representatives of the yassavian sect, as well as its importance in studying the history of mysticism. by Jalilov Mirsaid Bektosh ugli 2020. XVI Century Representatives Of Sufism In Central Asia And Analysis Of Sources. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 2 (Mar. 2020), 54-58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i2.270. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/270/263 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/270
The document summarizes the role of early periodicals in Kazakh language in the formation of national identity of the Kazakh people. It discusses newspapers like "Kazakh", "Vakyt", "Shuro", "Akmulla" and the magazine "Aikap" published between 1870-1918 which helped spread ideas and mobilize public opinion. It also highlights the work of important figures like Mukhamedzhan Seralin, Spiandiyar Kubeiv, and Sultanmukhmud Toraigyrov who contributed to the development of Kazakh written literature and national identity through these early publications.
Global Cultures Case Study Russia 1Global Cultures, Ca.docxbudbarber38650
Global Cultures: Case Study Russia 1
Global Cultures, Case study: Russia
Brittany Baron
Professor Morton
OCLU 425
February 19, 2016
Global Cultures: Case Study of Russia
It derived its name from a tribe that gained political ascendancy in Kiev which lent to its
name, language, culture and state. Enriched by originality, its culture that includes fine arts
masterpieces, literature where the famous and great author’s works have been equated to world’s
renowned writers such as Shakespeare, graphics and performance art; fine arts masterpieces
holds a world record. Known for its fine arts masterpieces and music of ballet schools, Russia’s
classical ballet is the best in the world, which too represents its symbols. In fact, in places where
Great Russian writers lived, they were made architectural and cultural monuments where
festivals and cultural meetings are held.
It has significant cultural beliefs, norms and values some that are from its ancient times
and others which exist in its growth and development occurs. Division of labor was characterized
by gender where difference in gender calls for the difference in the allocation of tasks. Men are
valued for patriarchal and stern leadership, household management, physical strength, bravery,
and rationalism; women are valued for beauty, intuition, and selfless generosity. Language is one
of the unique cultures which shocks many, especially English speakers who have a hard time for
it uses many unfamiliar, guttural sounds.
Russia has a mixed religion, whereby, though it’s mostly of Orthodox Christianity, where
churches are built on ancient sacred sites, it has allowed other religions such as Buddhism, Islam,
Judaism, Protestants and Catholicism. In the Orthodox churches, priesthood and hierarchy are
strictly a male obligation. Women leadership is only embraced in some other religions but the
Orthodox. They believe in death and afterlife, meaning they have respect for the dead where they
Global Cultures: Case Study of Russia
are cared for and have anniversaries every year to remember them. Just like any other religions,
they have beliefs in relation to where they live, urban or rural, as well as behavioral prohibition
stems from old beliefs. Socialization plays a major role in its growth. In the elementary schools,
Arts and Sciences are taught. Education is embraced since study proves that ninety-nine percent
of Russia’s population is literate. It’s also known for a good academic system which equips their
students with world’s History, Mathematics, Sciences, Arts and Engineering among other
subjects. (Everyculture.com, 2016)
In relation to etiquette, verbal markers of social status are embraced whereby, they are
taught on the proper ways of addressing people in such a way that, the most distant people are
social, the more formal they will address each other. This means that, if a foreigner visits Russia,
the way they’ll .
PAKISTAN SOCIETY, ISLAM, ETHNICITY AND LEADERSHIP IN SOUTH ASIA.pdfccccccccdddddd
This chapter explores the historical context of Islam, ethnicity, and leadership in Pakistan. It argues that Muslims in India faced a unique challenge to their religious and cultural identity due to confronting Hinduism, the religion of the majority. In response, Muslims historically adopted one of two models: 1) Orthodox and legal, emphasizing distinct Muslim identity. 2) Syncretic and informal, blending with local customs. A third model emerged under British rule, influenced by Western education. The chapter examines developments in late 17th century India that exacerbated a crisis of confidence for Muslims, including the decline of the Mughal Empire, assertive Hindu revivalism, the rise of ethnic armed movements, and the arrival of European powers. This historical context
This document provides a history of internationalization in higher education from ancient times to the present. It discusses:
- Early examples of internationalization dating back to universities in ancient Greece, India, the Middle East in the 7th-9th centuries that attracted students from across Asia and Europe.
- The spread of knowledge through translation of texts into Arabic and Latin, and the influence of ancient Greek and Eastern texts on the development of science in Europe.
- The role of learned societies and universities in establishing norms of scholarly cooperation and institutionalizing scientific communication through academic journals from the 17th century onward.
- The intertwining of science and imperialism/colonialism from the 18th century,
The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789 when a crowd of Parisians stormed the Bastille prison, a symbol of the despotic power of the French king. They were alarmed by rumors that the king had ordered troops into the city to open fire on citizens. Seeking weapons to defend themselves, the crowd broke into government buildings and marched to the Bastille, where a fight broke out. The commander of the Bastille was killed during the fight, the few prisoners held there were released, and the fortress was demolished. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution and the overthrow of the absolute monarchy in France.
Similar to A New Look at the Activities of Jadid Schools in Turkestan (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42450 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 863
The Russification policy of the Russian Empire intensified
the struggle of local intellectuals for the interests of their
people. The local intelligentsia deeply felt that the reasons
for the military and industrial achievements and cultural
development of the peoples of Russia and Europe were in
the development of education.
Therefore, the reform of the traditional education sector
became the main goal of the Jadidmovement.TheEuropean-
style teaching method became popular among the people in
the sense of jadid, i.e. a new school. The Russian
administration prevented the opening of Jadidschools.First,
the opening of these schools was banned at the initiative of
the Turkestan Provincial Department of Public Education.
Second, the curriculum of the new schools has not been
approved by the Public Education Inspectorate. Third, the
Jadids relied on the Turkish, German, and British education
systems, which differed from the traditional Muslim and
Russian education systems, which was against the interests
of the Russian administration. In the eyes of imperial
officials, Jadid schools were seen as a hotbed of political
opposition for Russia.
The history of Jadidism has been studied in different
directions, and the ideological approach to the issue has led
to the emergence of contradictory interpretations of this
movement. They can be classified as follows.
1. Opinions and conclusions of imperial officials
representing the position of the administration of the
Russian Empire.
2. Thoughts of ancient believers opposed to Jadids.
Proponents of the traditional school had correctly
predicted that the Bolsheviks were their cousins.
3. The views of intellectuals who were directly involved in
the Jadid movement.
4. Conclusions from the point of view of the ideologyofthe
Soviet government.
Analyses
In 1936, a large article entitled "On the Literary Work of
Fitrat" began with the following lines: "Inthelatenineteenth
and early twentieth centuries, the Jadid movement emerged
in Central Asia. It represented the interests of the male
bourgeoisie, which was colonizing Central Asia and rising as
a rival to Russian capital, which was absorbing all its wealth,
and which was dissatisfied with the construction of
feudalism and the oppression of its new capitalist relations.
1. Relationships expressed by ideologues of Western
politicians. The ideologues of Western politicians evaluated
the activities of the Jadids in terms of the interests of rivals
to Russia, such as Britain, and closely monitored their
activities. Western capitalist ideologues sought to use the
Jadid struggle for national liberation and national interests
as a means of criticizing Russiangovernmentpolicyandthen
Soviet policy. They planned to cooperate with the Jadids
along the way and alsoprovidedsomefinancial support. This
was what frightened first the Russian Empire and then the
Soviet state. In fact, this factor played a key role in the 1937
repression. 2. Assessments of national intellectuals in the
period of independence. On the eve of independence, the
national intelligentsia, while struggling for self-awareness
and independence, made great efforts to justify the name of
their predecessors, the Jadids, and to publish their works.
Jadidism was studied in the political,ideological,educational
and literary directions. The legacy of Jadidism was used
effectively in the development of the idea of national
independence. In thehistory ofpedagogyandjournalism, the
heritage of the Jadids has been extensively studied. Many
works have been published in the "Heroes ofIndependence"
series. In the struggle of the Jadids for the independence of
Turkestan, the main priorities were: expansion of the
network of new method schools; sending talented young
people to study abroad; creation of various enlightenment
societies and theater troupes;buildinga national democratic
state in Turkestan by publishingnewspapersandmagazines,
raising the socio-political consciousness of the people.
Traditional priests viewed the Jadids, who criticized the old
method, as enemies of local Islam and imperial
administration. While the Jadids called them “ancient”, the
traditionalists considered them to be Jadids, newcomers,
heretics, perverts, conspirators. Scholars who have studied
the history of the Jadid movement in depth have argued that
it should be studied in four periods. According to their
classification, the first period was 1895-1905, the second
period was 1906-1916, the third periodwas1917-1921, and
the fourth period was 1921-1929. This classification is a
conclusion based on socio-historical events and has a deep
logic. As a result of the First Russian Revolution,theimperial
government was forced to pave the way for a number of
democratic reforms. In Turkestan, too, in response to Jadid
appeals, new methodological schools were allowed under
strict control. The number of Jadid schoolsincreasedyear by
year, attracting the population, which reduced the status of
Russian-style schools. The Jadid movement is a
modernization of the ideas of mystical teaching that have
played an important role in the spiritual and spiritual life of
Muslims. In mysticism, too, man is based primarily on his
spiritual and spiritual maturity.Jadidism wasalsoexactlythe
way to fight for freedom through spirituality and
enlightenment.
Jadid schoolchildren have proven that their teaching
methods are more effective between the two ancient and
Russian education systems. They worked mainly with their
own funds and overcame the resistance of local fanatical
believers and the government. The Jadids were not against
Islam. They sought to rid Islam of heresy and superstition
introduced by some ignorant believers, and to establish a
new method of education in madrassas and schools. This in
turn displeases some reactionary priests and accuses them
of irreligion.
Educational institutions thatreformedtheteachingmethods
and curricula of Muslim schools, taught children to read and
write in their mother tongue, andpromotedinnovativeideas
were originally founded in 1884 in the Crimean town of
Bakhchisaray by the enlightener Ismailbek Gasprinsky.
According to KE Bendrikov, Ostroumov, the first new
methodological schools in Turkestan were established by
Tatar teachers in 1890 in the Fergana Valley and in 1893 in
Samarkand. In 1900, Munavvarqori Abdurashidkhonov, a
prominent figure in the Jadid movement in Tashkent,
founded a new methodical school.
The imperial administration did not pay much attention to
the Jadid schools until the revision of Count Palen. Palen,
who has studied these schools, said: "The curricula of these
schools are largely derived from the Muslim Sensation
Program of 1905-1906. The school teachers are mostly
Tatars. Textbooks and literaturehave been publishedmainly
in Kazan and Istanbul. Currently, there are many such
schools in Turkestan. However, itisimpossibletosayexactly
how many of them are not registered by the government.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42450 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 864
During the audit, 12 such schools were inspected in
Tashkent, 14 in Kokand, 5 in Andijan and 4 in Samarkand.
"For example, more than 200 children study in 4 new
methodical schools in Samarkand, and 230 childrenstudy in
5 such schools in Andijan."
In the new method school, children are taught to read and
write in their native language. The schools were mainly
primary schools consisting of grades 1-4. From the 1913/14
academic year, a two-stage system was introduced in some
places. The schools in this system are called model schools,
the 1st stage of which is called the preparatory (primary)
classes, and the 2nd stage are called the rushdi (upper)
classes. In particular, the model school of M.
Abdurashidkhonov, A. An important step towards the
acceleration of the industry was the launch of rush (upper)
grades (grades 5-6) in Shukuri's schools in Samarkand and
A. Ibodievnint in Kokand.
It should be noted that no special buildings have been built
for the new method schools. They were private, and inmany
cases the school used the teacher's own house or some
vacant living quarters, as well as the outdoor courtyards of
some individuals. Officialsoftheimperial governmentfeared
that such schools would contribute to the growth ofnational
culture and considered it dangerous for the tsarist
government. Therefore, various measures were taken to
stifle their activities. In particular, in 1911, it was decided
that in local schools (except for Russian-style schools),
students should be of the same nationality as teachers. The
decision led to the dismissal of Tatar teachers and the
closure of several dozen new methodological schools
(initially taught by Tatar teachers in Jadid schoolsacrossthe
country).
The new method schools did not have a single curriculum, a
program that was officially approved anywhere. Classes
were conducted based on the curriculum and textbooks
developed by the particular school principal and teachers.
Although these plans are based on the Ismail Gaspirinsky
program, not all Jadid schools strictly adhere to these plans.
This was one of the biggest problems in Jadid schools.
In the new method schools, along with secular subjects,
religious subjects were also taught. The "Alphabet of the
Qur'an" was also taught with the help of the alphabet book.
In secular sciences, physics,chemistry,geometry,arithmetic,
geography, and in some schools, Russian language is also
taught from the 4th grade. Examinations in Russian were
held at a two-level Russian-languageschool inTashkent,and
students' knowledge was assessed on a 5-point scale. Jadid
schools did not have textbooks and manuals in Uzbek for
high school subjects such as physics, chemistry and
geometry. Teachers were forced to use textbooks on these
subjects published in Tatar and Turkish languages. Some
teachers wrote their own textbooks andtaughtonthatbasis.
Saidrasul Saidazizov “Ustodi avval” (1902),Behbudi“Risolai
as-bobi savod” (1904), “Risolai jughrofiya umroniy” (1905),
Munavvarqori “Adibi avval”, “Adibi soniy” (1907),
Abdulvahid Burhanov “Rahbari hat” »(1908), Avloni« The
first teacher »(1910),« The second teacher »(1912),
Rustambek Yusufbek ogli« Education first », A.Ibodiev«
Tahsil-ul alifbo »textbooks.
The government did not provide any assistance to the new
method schools. The schools worked on a monthly basis
from the parents of the children, and the teachers were paid
from the same account. School work was provided at the
expense of the dedication of the schoolchildren and the
personal funds of many Jadids. Jadid schools held exams in
late May with the participation of parents and guests. In the
exam, the children demonstrated that they have learned to
memorize Qur'anic verses, read and write in Uzbek, and
perform 4 arithmetic operations. The new method schools
were the first stage of modern Uzbek national schools.Based
on the experience of these schools, not onlythealphabetand
textbooks, but also the first textbookssuchas"TurkishRule"
and "Spelling" were created, which covered the rules of the
Uzbek language.
In short, new methodological schools have emerged on the
basis of modern requirements. Because of the difficulty of
obtaining official school permits, there were also many
schools that operated without a permit. This move, albeit
brief, marked a turning point in the history of Turkestan. It
would be correct to evaluate these schools as the product of
the reform of the ancient schools as a necessityoftheperiod.
In these schools, the focus was mainly on the method of
teaching and modern secular sciences. Jadid schoolboys
were not against the religious sciences. They simply carried
religious and secularism together. It is safe to say that it was
formed on the basis of the wisdom and ideas of Bahauddin
Naqshband, a great representative of mysticism, "Dilba yoru
dastba kor" (God willing, your hand is at work). These
schools were the product of a combination of national and
modern European education. Unlike the existing Russian
educational institutions, it served to shape national history
and identity.
Conclusions
However, according to archival data, these schools did not
have a single curriculum. We assessed this as a method
chosen by the students based onthe worldviewofthepeople
in the school area. The reason is that the acceptance of
innovation in all regions was not uniform. With this in mind,
the Enlightenment sought to implement the reform step by
step. In any case, these schools prove that education in
Uzbekistan has a long history. It was simply a matter of
reforming and modernizing the system. The Jadids, who
unhesitatingly sacrificed their lives and wealth during the
colonial rule and the struggle for the consciousdevelopment
of the people, are undoubtedly among the greatest figures in
the history of Turkestan. The work of modern schoolboys is
yet another proof that in our history there have always been
enlighteners who brought the peopletolightintheirdifficult
days.
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42450 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 865
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